2024新高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)7聽說練習(xí)和六選四導(dǎo)學(xué)案

2024新高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：聽說練習(xí)和六選四導(dǎo)學(xué)案聽說練習(xí)(一)課堂精講I.口語考試能力考核要求：1、能掌握基礎(chǔ)語言知識和技能，用清楚、正確的語音、語調(diào)朗讀中等難度的文章。

2、能運(yùn)用語言功能和意念正確、流利地來進(jìn)行詢問和回答問題，提出請求和要求，提供解釋，表明態(tài)度等。3、能根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷和經(jīng)驗，對熟悉的話題表達(dá)觀點和看法。

4、能敘述和描述生活中一些常見的活動和現(xiàn)象，并對它們進(jìn)行簡單的評論。

II.口語考試試卷結(jié)構(gòu)：試卷合計12題，總分10分，用時20分鐘。題號題型題量分值答題時間

PartOne朗讀句子2120minsPartTwo朗讀短文11PartThree情景提問22PartFour看圖說話11.5PartFive快速應(yīng)答42PartSix聽短文回答問題22.5III.口語分類練習(xí)：一、短文朗讀： 開考以后屏幕上出現(xiàn)了朗讀句子或文章，此時考生不要急于先讀出聲音來，而是應(yīng)該充分利用所給的一分鐘準(zhǔn)備時間，大致地默讀文章，理解文章的主旨，領(lǐng)悟其語意。在朗讀的過程中要注意三點： 1)聲音不要過大或過小，盡量用最完美的語音和語調(diào)來讀； 2)掌握好節(jié)奏，不亂停頓，不讀破句，語句連貫、自然、流暢； 3)注意各類詞形變化的發(fā)音，如名詞復(fù)數(shù)、動詞形式、過去分詞的詞尾變化等。二、情景提問： 既然是要求根據(jù)“情景”自己設(shè)計問題，那么考生就得先弄清楚“情景”中必不可少的規(guī)定要素，如時間、地點、人物、事件、原因等。1)情景提問答題技巧 這部分試題主要對給定的情景進(jìn)行提問(用特殊疑問句)這部分應(yīng)試關(guān)鍵在于劃分給 定句子成份，針對不同成份預(yù)先設(shè)計問題，實考中將中心詞摸去即可。2)情景提問需要注意：(1)讀清楚題目，明確提問的具體信息點是什么。(2)兩個問題中，至少有一個是特殊疑問句。如果考生兩個問題都用的是一般疑問句或都是特殊疑問句，那就只能給一半的分?jǐn)?shù)。 (3)兩個問題必須針對兩個不同的信息點，不能對同一信息點反復(fù)提問。如果考生所提的兩 個問題的答案是一致的，如：“Howmuchisthecoat?”和“Whatisthepriceofthecoat?”即為同一個答案的兩個問題，這樣也同樣只能給一半的分?jǐn)?shù)?！纠}解析】例句：ShanghaiDisneylandhasbeenbuiltrecentlyinShanghai.Asktwoquestionsaboutit,atleastonespecialquestion.

【分析】可從拆解句子信息點和句子成分的解讀進(jìn)行提問。

原句：ShanghaiDisneylandhasbeenbuiltrecentlyinShanghai.

主語：ShanghaiDisneyland 時間狀語：recently 地點狀語：inShanghai【思路1】針對不同句子成份的提問： 對主語提問：WhathasbeenbuiltrecentlyinShanghai? 對時間狀語提問：WhenwasShanghaiDisneylandbuiltinShanghai? 對地點狀語提問：WherehasShanghaiDisneylandbeenbuilt?

【思路2】針對句子不同信息點內(nèi)容提問： 占地面積，因此提問：HowmanyacresisDisneyland?

售票價格，因此提問：What’sthepriceoftheticket?

附近酒店，因此提問：Arethereanytouristhotelsnearby?

游玩項目，因此提問：Couldyouremendsomeinterestinggameplay?

總結(jié)，只要將句子任一組成部分深入展開，尋找細(xì)節(jié)，則解題方法有很多。

三、看圖說話： 對一組圖片的內(nèi)容用120到150字左右的篇幅進(jìn)行描述，因此考生應(yīng)當(dāng)至少說上七句話。答好這道題應(yīng)注意的細(xì)節(jié):

1)要在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)看清圖片; 2)二是在敘述中一定要依據(jù)圖片本身的內(nèi)容來描述; 3)要注意故事發(fā)生和發(fā)展的連貫性; 4)要注意時態(tài)的統(tǒng)一。另外，圖片上已寫有開頭的第一句話，考生切莫忘記應(yīng)以此句話作開頭。有些考生會對前幾幅圖作詳盡描述，以致沒時間完成后面圖片的敘述，或者卡在了某一幅圖上某一個事物的單詞上而絞盡腦汁，這往往會顧此失彼，得不償失。課堂精練第一套：PartOne:Readaloudthefollowingpassage.Youwillhaveoneminutetoprepareandthirtysecondstoread. Severalstudieshaveshownthathumorseemstohelpsickpeoplegetbacktheirhealthfaster.Theideaisnotnew.Buttoday,doctorsarestilltryingtofigureoutexactlyhowthisworks.Insomehospitals,doctorsdoscientificexperimentswithlaughter.TheyshowfunnyfilmslikeMr.Beantopatientswhohavediseasestomakethemlaugh.Actorsdressupinsillyclothesandtellfunnyjokes.Smilesandlaughterseemtomakeillnesslesspainful.Inaddition,thehospitalatmosphereismorecheerfulforeveryone.PartTwo:Asktwoquestionsabouteachsituationgivenbelow.Atleastonespecialquestionshouldbeaskedabouteachsituation:(12)Youwanttobuyalaptop.Youarenowatthecounterinaputerstore.Youasktheshopassistant…(34)YourfriendLiMeihasjustreturnedfromhertriptoThailand.Youaskher…PartThree:Youwillhaveoneminutetoprepareandanotherminutetotalkaboutthefollowingpicturesinatleastsevensentences.Beginyourtalkwiththesentencegiven.第二套：PartOne:Readaloudthefollowingpassage.Youwillhaveoneminutetoprepareandthirtysecondstoread. Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularwayistoparticipateinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbaseball,basketballandfootball.Thereareindividualsports,also,suchasgolfandswimming.Inaddition,hiking,skiing,andmountainclimbinghaveagreatattractionforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors. Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestoparticipateinthem.Manypeopleprefertobespectators,eitherbyattendingthegamesinperson,orwatchingthemontelevision.Whenthereisanimportantbaseballgameorboxingmatchitisalmostimpossibletogettickets,everybodywantstoattend.PartTwo:Asktwoquestionsabouteachsituationgivenbelow.Atleastonespecialquestionshouldbeaskedabouteachsituation:(12)OneofyourfriendsasksyoutogoandvisitShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumwithhim.Askhimtwoquestionsaboutthemuseum.(34)Youhavemovedtoanewschoolrecentlyandarenotfamiliarwiththeclassmate.Askyourdeskmatetwoquestionsabout…PartThree:youwillhaveoneminutetoprepareandanotherminutetotalkaboutthefollowingpicturesinatleastsevensentences.Beginyourtalkwiththesentencegiven.第三套：PartOne:Readaloudthefollowingpassage.Youwillhaveoneminutetoprepareandthirtysecondstoread. Charlie’smothernoticedakeyonthetable.“Charlie,”shecalled,“yourfatherleftthiskeyheretoday.Pleasehurryandtakeittohim.Runalltheway–anddon’tstopforanything.” Charliewentrunningdownthepathfromhishouse.Hestartedplayingwiththekey,throwingithighintheairandjumpinguptocatchitagain.Suddenlythekeyfellthroughhisfingers,droppingtotheground,androlledoutofsight. Hefeltashamedwhenhetoldhisfatheraboutthelostkey.Charlie’sfatherwasangryandsaid,“Youareverycareless,myson.Thenexttimeyouhavesomethingimportanttocarry,putitinyourpocket.”PartTwo:Asktwoquestionsabouteachsituationgivenbelow.Atleastonespecialquestionshouldbeaskedabouteachsituation:(12)Oneofyourclassmatesseemsupsetaboutsomething.Askhimtwoquestionstoshowyourconcern.(34)YouarenowworkingfortheStudentsUniontoenrollvolunteersfortheinginternationalconferences.Oneofyourschoolmateswantstobeavolunteer.Askhimtwoquestions.PartThree:youwillhaveoneminutetoprepareandanotherminutetotalkaboutthefollowingpicturesinatleastsevensentences.Beginyourtalkwiththesentencegiven.教師小結(jié)教師小結(jié)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________自我總結(jié)自我總結(jié)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________時間：______________________學(xué)生簽字______________________專題復(fù)習(xí)專題復(fù)習(xí)六選四閱讀(一)—利用句子邏輯關(guān)系填空技巧課堂精講一、解題步驟：1.一個中心，兩個基本點。(中心即明確文章中心，兩個基本點即關(guān)注空格前后句和劃出句子關(guān)鍵詞)；關(guān)鍵詞口訣：一只袋鼠(代詞，數(shù)詞)很特殊(特殊疑問詞)，連動帶跳(連詞，動詞)很彪悍(標(biāo)點，標(biāo)題)；2.文章銜接手段，包括詞匯銜接，邏輯銜接和結(jié)構(gòu)銜接；可按這個原則判斷選項與原文的空是否匹配；3.代入選項，重讀原文。二、解題思路：從段內(nèi)句子所提供的信息之間邏輯關(guān)系出發(fā)，主要可分為關(guān)鍵詞的呼應(yīng)關(guān)系和句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。1.詞匯呼應(yīng)。在此，可提示空格所填內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞又可以具體分為三種：代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對應(yīng)關(guān)系。

1)代詞

英語表達(dá)中的代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是指代前面提及的名詞，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。例1：...The

new

design

was

well

received

by

the

reception

staff

of

the

hotel._______A.Theyallbelievethatitsintroductionhasledtoamodern,moreprofessionalcorporateimageandgreaterconfidenceamongthem.B.Withtherecentreconstruction,itisbelievedthatthehotelwillheightenitsreputationandproducebettereconomicandsocialbenefit.2)

同義詞/近義詞

英語前言后語之間往往有同義詞、近義詞、近義表達(dá)語甚至相同詞匯的重復(fù)使用，這是我們解題的一個很好的判斷線索。其實就其本質(zhì)而言，上文講的代詞和下文將涉及的上下義詞和同一范疇詞都是特殊的同義/近義詞。例2：LauraAshleymadeafortunebylookingbacktopastcenturies,searchingforolddesignstodecorateavarietyofclothesandhouseholdfurnishings._______.A.ThesetraditionalproductscreatedahugewaveofdemandfromtheStatesandelsewhere.B.Allthatchangedwhenshebecameinterestedinprintingfabrics.

3)

上下義詞/同一范疇詞 什么是上下義詞和同一范疇詞？舉個例子你們就明白了。fruit和apple之間就是上下義詞，因為前者包含了后者，或可以說后者是前者的一個子集。apple和orange之間則是同一范疇的關(guān)系，都屬于fruit。利用前后句中這樣的特殊的同義關(guān)系常常可以很輕松地解題。例3：ArecentlystudybyAmericanmanagementinstituteshowsthattheprocessingofdocumentstakesup60%ofofficeworks’time,40%oflaborcostsandupto10%ofbusinessine.________.A.Thesefiguresarehardlysurprisingsincedocumentsconveyninetenthsofallinformation.B.These

new

methods

of

handling

paperwork

have

already

greatly

improved

efficiency.

4)數(shù)字線索

包括具體數(shù)字以及和數(shù)字相關(guān)的詞匯諸如numbers,

rate等等。作者列出數(shù)字，除了和其他數(shù)字進(jìn)行對比和比較之外，還可以用數(shù)據(jù)來說明一個觀點。例題：Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberryflavoredproductssoldinstores.________Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries,fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit.Inaddition,eachjuiceboxcontainednearlyeightteaspoonsofsugar.A.Actuallytheproductcontainsjustatinypercentageofstrawberryorevennofruitatall.B.Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemdidn'tcontainanyfruitatall.2.邏輯銜接根據(jù)前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系又細(xì)分為：解釋關(guān)系、例證關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、順逆關(guān)系。

1)解釋關(guān)系 前后句之間含有解釋的邏輯關(guān)系，這樣的邏輯關(guān)系是很隱蔽的。例4：_______that’swhyIdon’twearawhitecoat.Ifindthat’soneofthethingsthatpeopleassociatewithpain.Infact,myphilosophyisthatdentaltreatmentshouldtakeplaceinanatmosphereofrelaxation,interestand,aboveall,enjoyment.A.Fiveyearsago,JeromewenttotheUnitedStatestodoresearch.B.Hehastriedtocreateanenvironmentwherepeoplearenotafraid.C.Therelaxationtechniquesareimportantbutthequalityofthetreatmentisthemostimportantthing.D.WewerethefirstpracticeinBritaintointroducethem.2)例證關(guān)系

前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式多樣，但就其本質(zhì)而言無非是思維上的形象(例子、類比等)和抽象(觀點)的辯證關(guān)系，用到的思維過程無非就是基本的歸納(從例子到觀點)和推理(從觀點到例子)。例5：Manager

should

provide

regular

feedback

to

their

staff._______.

Ifthisisnotdone,employeeswillthinktheireffortsarenotappreciated.A.Ifthesearepoor,employeeswillfeelleftout.B.Thiscaneasilyhappen,sinceitisnotalwayspossibletointroduceproductivitymeasurementsintoevery,employee'swork.C.Inparticular,employersarerecognizingthattheserequirementswillchangeastimegoesby.D.Forexample,whengoodworkhasbeendoneitmustbepraised.3)

因果關(guān)系

前后句的邏輯是因果關(guān)系，常見的邏輯表達(dá)有：because,

for,

since,

as,

the

reason

is

that，result

in/

from,

be

due

to,

be

attributed

to

等等。還有一些表示因果邏輯關(guān)系的表達(dá)是比較隱蔽的，如：underlie(前者構(gòu)成后者的基礎(chǔ)，實際是前者是因，后者是果)，再如：in

response

to(前者作為后者的回應(yīng)，即后者是因，前者是果)。希望考生在平日英語學(xué)習(xí)中多作總結(jié)，這對高考的各個部分的解題都有好處。例6：Thereisnodoubtthat,inanincreasinglypetitivetradingenvironment,wearebetterequippedthanevertopeteandtowinandwefeelincreasinglyoptimistic._______.Theboardbelievesthatthegroup’sdevelopmentisbeingmanagedinaprudentmannerandatanappropriatespeedtoproducesustainableprofitgrowth.A.Thesehavevastlyimprovedouroperationsintheareasofrangeplanning,financialcontrolandmerchandisemanagement.B.Thisisduetoournowhavingaclearstrategywithafocusonthecustomer,productimprovement.C.In

spite

of

this,

we

remain

confident

that

our

profitability

will

continue

to

increase.D.One

area

which

remained

difficult

throughout

the

year

was

children’s

clothing.4)順逆關(guān)系

英語行文中后句對前句不是順承邏輯關(guān)系就是逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系，這是顯然的常識。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)，則空格處很有可能是個轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的句子。例7：KnownasGlasgow’smostfashionabledentist,_______.Forexample,heusesaspecialinstrumentwhichsprayswarmwaterontheteethtocleanthem,ratherthanscrapingthem.A.

Jerome

went

to

the

United

States

to

do

research.

B.

Jerome

has

tried

to

create

an

environment

where

people

are

not

afraid.

C.Jerome

is

keen

to

point

out

that

he

takes

his

work

very

seriously.D.

We

were

the

first

practice

in

Britain

to

introduce

them.

課堂精練AA.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.B.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestressmanagementtechnique.C.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.D.Whyshouldyouforgive?E.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.F.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?Trythefollowingsteps:

Calmyourself.____1____Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.

Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.heymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.____2____Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbeingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.

Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.____3____Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.

Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.___4___Butitcanrobyouofyourselfconfidenceifyoudon’tdoit.

BA.Whatcausesunethicalconductinbusiness?B.Withoutethicalpractices,thebusinessworldwouldbeinturmoil.C.Ethicsarethestandardsthatgovernmoralconduct.D.Lawscannotandshouldnotbedevelopedtogovernallbusinessinteractions.E.Somefirmsslipintoquestionablebusinesspracticesasawaytokeeppacewithpetitions.F.Theoccurrenceof

unethical

practices

maybringaboutsomeseriouserrors.Whenevertwopartiesinteractinbusiness,thequalityoftheirrelationshipthehonestexchangeofinformation,theopenness,the“onthetable”discussionsaretheresultoftwoforces:thelawsthatgovernthetransactionandtheirethics.____1____Theyhavebeennarrowlyreferredtobypeopleas“individualcodesofconduct”,“beinghonest”,“fairplay”,anda“person’svaluesystem”.Regardlessofhowethicsaredefined,theyplayasignificantroleinthebusinessenvironment.____2____Ifthisisthecase,thenpeoplemustrelyontheethicalpracticesofotherstoensuretheopenconductofbusiness.Ethicsinthebusinessworldcreatesadilemmaforpeople.Whatmakesapracticeunethical?Anactionthatissimplywisetoonemanagermaybeunethicaltoanother.Practicesinanorganizationthatmanagersmightcondemninprofitabletimesmightnotseemsooffensivewhenafirmisbattlingforitsfinancialsurvival,withthousandsofjobsandthewelfareofsupplierfirmshanginginthebalance.____3____Althoughthecauseofeveryunethicalactioncannotbeidentified,oneofthemajorcausesappearstobepressureonmiddlemanagerstoexecutetopmanagement’sexpectations.Inasurveythatguaranteedtheiranonymity,agroupofmanagersdisclosedthattheyfeltpressuredtosacrificetheirpersonalethicalstandardstoreachcertainobjectivesoftheirpanies.Twospecific,supportingillustrationsshowmanagerswhoalteredpanyrecordstoreachpanygoals.petitionalsocanbeacauseofunethicalbusinesspractices.____4____Theymayinturnhaveestablishedtheirdominantmarketpositionbyusingunderthetablepracticestoattractandretainlargenumbersofimportantcustomers.paniesontheedgeofbankruptcymayemploydubiousmeanstogetorkeepcustomerswhosebusinesscanmakethedifferencebetweensurvivalandfinancialfailure.CA.Althoughothersmayputitlower,itisimportanttorememberthatthepany'sreputationisnotbasedonmarketsharealone.B.Theirchiefworryisthattheheadhunterscannowmakeorbreakmanagerialcareers.C.AccordingtoEdwards,thisisafurtherindicationthatthewayPinnaclesearchesforacandidatetendstofavoracertaintypeofmanager.D.Butthisacceptancedoesnotmeantheyareuniversallyhappy,eitherwiththestateofthemarketorwithPinnacle'srolewithinit.E.Untilafewyearsago,eventhebiggestpanieswereunlikelytouseheadhunterstofillmorethanoneortwojobsayear.F.Edwardsobjectstothissuggestion,claimingthatallhedoesisfindcandidatesandencouragethemtoapplyforaparticularpost.Inthepetitiveworldofinvestmentbanking,goodseniorexecutivesarenoteasytofind.Sowhatshouldtheindustry'shardpresseddirectorsdowhentheyneedtofindseniorstaff?Increasingly,theydecidetocallintheheadhunters.Thesearebusyandprofitabletimesfortherecruitmentagenciesthatdominatetheworldofexecutivesearchandselection. A

number

of

big

investment

banks

recently

decided

to

make

changes

to

their

management

boards

after

disappointing

endofyear

results.Theyneedednewpeopletorevitalizetheiroperations,andtheresulthasbeenaboomintherecruitmentmarket.Pinnacle,aleadingrecruitmentagency,hashelpedvariousUKinvestmentbankstorebuildtheirentireseniormanagementteams.Itishardtooverstatethesignificanceofthis.____1____.Butnoweverythinghaschanged,andPinnacleisnottheonlymajorplayerinthefield.SomeanalystsbelievethatrivalrecruitmentspecialistsALTAssociateshasalargershareofthemarket.However,thereislittledoubtthatoverits13yearhistory,Pinnacleanditschairman,MatthewEdwards,havebuiltupanimpressivereputation.Edwardsestimatesthathispanycontrolsbetween10and15percentoftheheadhuntingmarketforseniorinvestmentbankingjobsintheUK.____2____Rather,itisthehighcalibrejobsandpeoplethatPinnacledealswiththatdefinethepany'ssuccess.Forexample,thepanywasrecentlymissionedtofindanewchairmanforNBSBank,avacancythatwasoneofthemosttalkedaboutinthebankingworld.MostHRdirectorsrecognizethatheadhunterssuchasPinnacleplayavaluableroleintherecruitmentprocess.____3____Someareconcernedthatafewpanies’includingPinnacle’havetoomuchpoweroverhighlevelrecruitment.Theirchiefworryisthattheheadhunterscannowmakeorbreakmanagerialcareers.AsTimDavidson,HRDirectoratCawfieldBank,explains,Theycanbekingmakers.Thesearethepeoplewhodecidewhogetsafutureandwhodoesn't.IfEdwardsformsaviewaboutanindividual,itcanaffecttheirabilitytogetaparticularjob.Thatviewcouldjusthavebeenformedonabadday.'____4____Finaldecisionsintheselectionprocessarealwaystakenbyhisclients,hesays,whoevertheyare.Theroleofheadhuntersshouldnotbeexaggerated.Manypaniesneverusethem.Butastopexecutivesarehardtofind,therewillalwaysbearoleforpeoplelikeMatthewEdwards.綜合能力訓(xùn)練綜合能力訓(xùn)練A TheconceptforDisneylandbeganoneSunday,whenWaltDisneywasvisitingGriffithParkwithhisdaughtersDianeandSharon.While__1__(watch)hisdaughtersridetheMerryGoRoundhecameup__2__theideaofaplacewhereadultsandtheirchildrencouldgoandhavefuntogether. Hisdreamwouldliedormant(擱置的)formanyyears.WaltDisney’sfatherhelpedbuildthegroundsoftheWorld’sColumbianExpositionof1893inChicago.ThisperhapsgaveDisneythecreativesparkDisneyland__3__(originate).TheMidwayPlaisancesomewhatapartfromtheExpositiongrounds__4__(include)acheaplyconstructedsetofindividual“Country”areasfromaroundtheworldandareas__5__(represent)varioustimeperiodsofman;italsoincludedmany“rides”includingthefirstFerriswheel,skyride,apassengertrain__6__circledaround,WildWestShow,etc.Onecanseetheresemblanceofa“Land”filledwith“rides”andafairgroundwithdifferentlythemedareastotheDisneylandcreated60yearslaterinthe1950s. __7__manypeoplehadwrittenletterstoWaltDisneyaboutvisitingtheDisneyStudio,herealizedthatafunctionalmoviestudiohad__8__tooffertothevisitingfans.ThisbegantofosterideasofbuildingasitenearhisBurbankstudiosfortouriststovisit.Hisideasthendevelopedtoasmallplayparkwithaboatrideandotherthemedareas.Walt’sinitialconcept,his“MickeyMousePark”,startedwithan8acresplotacrossRiversideDrive.Waltstartedtovisitotherparksforinspirationandideas,includingTivoliGardens,GreenfieldVillage,TheEfteling,Tilburg,Playland,andChildren’sFairyland.Hestartedhisdesignersworkingonconcepts,__9__thesewouldgrowintoaprojectmuchlargerthancouldbecontainedin8acres. Walthiredaconsultant,HarrisonPricefromStanfordResearchInstitute,tomeasurepreciselytheproperarea__10__(locate)thethemeparkbasedonthearea’spotentialgrowth.WiththereportfromPrice,Disneyacquired160acresinAnaheim,southeastofLosAngelesinneighboringOrangeCounty.ConstructionbeganonJuly18,1954andwouldcostUSD17milliontoplete,andwasopenedexactlyoneyearlater.BA.blueprintB.closelyC.targetD.queuesE.acmodateF.boastsG.efficientH.evolvesI.relativelyJ.jointK.expectsTianjinEcoCity,thebestknownecocityprojectinChina,____1____6,000residentsaswellas5,000workersfiveyearsafteritsfirststageopened,accordingtothedeveloper.Theenvironmentfriendlycitywillbeableto____2____asmanyas350,000peoplewhenitisfullypletedin2020,saidHoTongYen,chiefexecutiveofficerofthedeveloper,SinoSingaporeTianjinEcocityInvestmentandDevelopmentCoLtd.Hosaidhehasstartedtoseelong____3____atcanteensforlunch.“Theplaceisbeinglivelierdaybyday.Nowwehavesome4,000peopleworkingthereandsome6,000residents,includingemployeesofpaniesonsiteandthelocalgovernment.”Hesaidthere’sno____4____numberforthefuturepopulationnearthecoastalmetropolisofTianjin.TianjinEcoCityistheresultofa____5____proposalin2007bythenChinesePremierWenJiabaoandSingapore’sformerSeniorMinisterGohChokTongtobuildacitythatissociallyharmonious,environmentallyfriendly,resource____6____andamodelforsustainabledevelopment.Accordingtothe____7____,thecitywillincludegreenspaces,restoredwetlands,ecovalley,bicycletracks,wineturbines,skatingpark,internationalschool,kindergartenandofficebuildings.Around1,000paniesareregisteredinthenewcityandHosaidhe____8____morewhenalightrailsystemispleted.Theemphasiswillchangeasthecity____9____,Hosaid.Movingfromdesigntotechnologiestopoliciesandeventuallytoadvocatingchangesinlifestyleandmoresustainablelivingasmorepeoplemovein,thecitymost____10____resemblesTampines,anewtowninSingapore,hesaid.CGenerally,aputerisanydevicethatcanperformnumericalcalculations.__1__,however,thetermusuallyreferstoanelectronicdevicethatcan__2__aseriesoftasksaccordingtoa__3__setofinstructions.In1953therewereonlyabout100putersinuseinthe__4__world.Todayhundredsofmillionsofputersarebeing__5__inhomes,schools,businesses,governmentoffices,anduniversitiesforalmostevery__6__purpose.Moderndesktoppersonalputers,orPCs,aremanytimesmorepowerfulthanthehuge,milliondollarbusinessputersofthe1960sand1970s.MostPCscanperformfrom400milliontoseveralbillionoperationspersecond.Theseputersareusednotonlyforhousehold__7__andpersonalentertainment,butalsoformostoftheautomatedtasks__8__bysmallbusinesses.Thefastestdesktopputersarecalledworkstations,andtheyare__9__usedforscientific,engineering,oradvancedbusiness__10__.Thespeedandpowerofsuperputers,thefastestclassofputer,arealmost__11__humanprehension,andtheir__12__arecontinuallybeing__13__.Thefastestofthesemachinescanperformmorethan7trillionandtheoreticallycanrunmorethan12trillionoperationspersecondandcanstore6trillioncharactersinits__14__,allowingittodotheworkofthousandsofPCs.Superputers__15__thesespeedsthroughtheuseofseveraladvancedengineeringtechniques.Becausetheycancostbillionsofdollarsandbecausetheycanbelargeenoughtocoverthesizeoftwobasketballcourtssuperputersareusedprimarilybygovernmentagenciesandlargeresearchcenters.1.A.Currently

B.Consequently

C.Conceivably

D.Clearly2.A.perform

B.conduct

C.achieve

D.fulfill3.A.rigid

B.serious C.precise

D.harsh

4.A.entire

B.plete

C.total

D.general5.A.replaced

B.used

C.disposed

D.created6.A.perceptive

B.conceivable

C.inevitable

D.imaginary7.A.management

B.execution

C.application

D.manipulation8.A.claimed

B.necessitated C.required

D.requested9.A.inclusively

B.generally

C.totally

D.entirely10.A.employments B.exercises C.usages D.applications11.A.beyond B.without C.over D.out12.A.capabilities B.qualifications C.skills D.vacancies13.A.propelled B.boosted C.improved D.enriched14.A.range B.zone C.circle D.memory15.A.avoid B.attain C.win D.secureD “Someoftheworsthumantragedieshappeningintheworldtodaygoonbecausewedon’treallyseethem.Werarelymakeeyemunicationwithpeoplewhoaresuffering,soweactsometimesasifthepeopledon’texist.” ThespeakerisBillGates,theworld’srichestman.AtagatheringinSeattle,heistalkingnotastheMicrosoftchairmanbutasapartnerinastrongpersonalduty.ForGatesandhiswife,Melinda,makinglessinequalityinglobalhealthanddomesticeducationhasbeealife’sgoal. Havingsetuptheirfoundationwithcloseto$29billion,theGatesareontracktobeehistory’sgreatestphilanthropists(慈善家).Buttheydomorethanjustgivemoneyout.Expertspraisethecouplefortheirwisdomandtheirabilitytogatherothers:“Evenwiththisgreatcontribution,”saysSusanSchwab,presidentandCEOoftheUniversitySystemofMarylandFoundation,“theyknowtheycan’tsolvetheseproblemsalone.” Theirdevotioncamefromdifferentsources.ForMelinda,itwasavacationtoZaire,whereshewasstruckbymeetingwomeninbeingextremelypoor.ForBill,itwasreadingthatmillionsofchildrendieeveryyearfrompreventablediseases.“MelindaandIhadassumedthatifthereweremedicinesandtreatmentsthatcouldsavelives,governmentwouldbedoingeverythingtheycouldtogetthemto…people,”BillsaidattheWorldHealthAssemblyinGeneva.“Wecouldn’tescapethecruelconclusionthat…somelivesareseenaswort