英語(yǔ)北師大版必修3習(xí)題Unit7TheSea7.5

municationWorkshopandCultureCorner一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全句子,使句子完整正確1Thousandsofpeoplepouredintothestowatchthefootballmatch.

答案:stadium2Theyhadafiercedastowhethertheirpanyshouldrestorethetraderelationshipwhichwasbrokenyearsago.

答案:debate3Thisisalproblem,notanationwideone.

答案:local4Thetreeshereweretallandstrongandtherewasalotofwintheforest.

答案:wildlife5Insomecountries,peoplewhodwiththegovernmentareclassedascriminals.

答案:disagree6Sheputondarkglassesasapagainstthestronglight.

答案:protection7Inspaceswithgoodnaturallighting,theapproachcancuteconsumptionbyaround20%.

答案:electricity8Wshegoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.

答案:Wherever二、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1We’vebookedadirectsteamer,whichisduetosailyourportnextmonth.

答案:to2You’llhaveafreegiftifyouspendupfourhundredyuan.

答案:to3LikeMissMatty,shehadanelderbrotherwhodisappearedavoyagetoIndia.

答案:on4Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Irealisedhowmuchmyparentscaredme.

答案:for/about5WiththeTVandradionewspulsingthroughthehousealldaythereisnoprotectionforanyonetherealworld.

答案:from6IntheOlympicfamily,weneedtolearnfromeachotherandshareeachother.

答案:with7Thechildhastakenthetoyapart,butdoesnotknowhowtoputit.

答案:together8Therewerenotmanypeopleboard,anditwaseasytofindagoodseat.

答案:on三、完成句子,每空一詞1TheUnderwaterWorldisanewpark,inthemiddleofthelake.

水下世界是個(gè)新公園,坐落在湖的中部。答案:whichislocated2Visitorseherecoralandiceberg.

游客們專(zhuān)門(mén)來(lái)這兒看珊瑚和冰川。答案:speciallytosee3IthinktheWestLakeis.

我認(rèn)為西湖是個(gè)好去處。答案:agreatplacetogo4Thiscityistheonetenyearsago.

這個(gè)城市再也不是十年前的城市了。答案:nolonger;itusedtobe5Theytakecareoftheirfather.

他們輪流照看生病的父親。答案:tookturnsto;sick6Somethingmusttheairandtheenvironment.

要采取措施來(lái)凈化空氣,改善環(huán)境。答案:bedonetomake;clean;improve7Thescientistsusedtheandofthefish.

科學(xué)家利用特種設(shè)備來(lái)測(cè)量這種魚(yú)的長(zhǎng)度和寬度。答案:specialequipmenttomeasure;length;width8HowluckyIwas!Igotforthenewclothes.

我真是幸運(yùn)!我以七折的價(jià)錢(qián)買(mǎi)了這些新衣服。答案:a30%discount9Theyhaveonehourtoreadnewspapers.

除了日常工作以外,他們還有一小時(shí)讀報(bào)時(shí)間。答案:inadditiontotheirordinarywork10Wewiththerestofthemembers.

我們必須和其他成員討論那個(gè)問(wèn)題。答案:mustdebatethequestion四、閱讀理解Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindingfrom?Isitingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.Let’sstartwiththewindblowingfromthebehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angle(角度)totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn’tflap(擺動(dòng)).Itshouldn’tlooklikeonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan’tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.1Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?A.Sailors’strength. B.Wavelevels.C.Winddirections. D.Sizeofsails.答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句和最后一句可知,在航行時(shí)首先應(yīng)該考慮“風(fēng)向”。2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A.Theboat. B.Thewind.C.Thesail. D.Theangle.答案:C解析:代詞指代題。此處it與上一句中的it指代同一內(nèi)容,再結(jié)合本段中的“Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.”可知,此處it指的是“帆(sail)”。3Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?A.Moveinastraightline.B.Allowthesailtoflap.C.Lowerthesail.D.Tacktheboat.答案:D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Youmustgofirstinone...Thisiscalledtacking.”可知,D項(xiàng)正確。4Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inapopularmagazine.B.Inatouristguidebook.C.Inaphysicstextbook.D.Inanofficialreport.答案:A解析:文章出處題。本文第一段開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山指出帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)不難,下文介紹帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)與風(fēng)向的關(guān)系,而帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)是一種水上運(yùn)動(dòng),是一項(xiàng)體育項(xiàng)目,故推知本文應(yīng)該出自雜志,不應(yīng)該是出自旅游指南、物理教科書(shū)或官方報(bào)告。五、七選五閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Oneofthebestwaystorelieve(減緩)stressistolearnfromyourmistakes.Buthowcanyoulearnfromyourmistakesifyoudon’trealisewhenyou’vemadeone?1.However,therearesomewaysthatwillworkinvarioussituations.BeForgiving.2.Youwillfeelmorestressedifyouthinkofyourmistakesasbigevents.Beforgiving.Changingyourviewonthiscanmakeyoumoreabletolearnfromyourmistakes.AskforAdvice.Askafewtrustedfriendsfortheiropinions,andtheywilltellyouthetruth.3.Youcanaskthemwhattheysee.Sometimeswe’retooclosetoasituationtomakesenseofitatfirst,butanobserverwhoisn’tsoemotionallyattached,andwhocandeliverhisopinionwithlove,iswhatweneedtohelpuslearnfromourmistakes.LookBeyond.Lookatothersidesofthesamesituation.Howdodifferentpeopleinthesituationfeel?Howmightthingshavegonedifferentlyifyou’dmadedifferentcho