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2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省金華市八年級(jí)(下)期中英語試卷

Γvefinallybecomeabigbrother!Itwasquiteanexcitingday,butsomething(1)happenedwhile

Mumwasgoingtogiveabirthinthedeliveryroom(產(chǎn)房).1waswaiting(2)thedeliveryroom

whena(3)cameuptomeandaskedinasoftvoice,"Hello,I(4)yourleg.Could

youpleasetellmehowithasinfluencedyou?',Herquestiongotmethinking.Igotmyman-madeleg(5)

doctorshadtocutoffmyleftlegafteraroadaccident.Notmanypeoplehaveaskedme(6)

mylifeisgoingwithouttheleg.Then,theladydroppedher(7)andlookedatthefloorandsaid,

"Mysonjusthadanaccidentandthedoctorsayshehastohavehislegcutoff."

Ifeltsadforherandwantedto(8)somethingtocheerherup.Inmymind,I(9)the

rightwordstosay.Afterwhatseemedlikealongtime,finally?said,nAuntie,yoursonwon,thavea

(10).He,llfeeldifferentbutyoucanteachhimthatdifferenceisspecial.1'Itold(11)

howMumalwaysencouragedmetocontinuelearningandtobeindependent.!alsosaid(12)that

Ihadlearnedtodomanythingsthatother(13)peoplemightfinddifficult.I,veswum,cycledand

eventakenpartinmarathons.

Theladysmiledandthankedme.Asshewavedgoodbyetome,Iheardmynewbornsister(14)

inthedeliveryroom!Ithoughttomyself:Whatanunusualday,withanunusualquestionfroma(15)

1.A.usualB.unusualC.happyD.unhappy

2.A.inB.outC.insideD.outside

3.A.ladyB.nurseC.girlD.patient

4.A.sawB.regardedC.noticedD.realized

5.A.afterB.beforeC.unlessD.until

6.A.whatB.howC.whereD.whether

7.A.feetB.legsC.bodyD.head

8.A.speakB.readC.sayD.write

9.A.waitedforB.searchedforC.hopedforD.askedfor

10.A.problemB.secretC.questionD.chance

11.A.sheB.myselfC.herD.him

12.A.quicklyB.surprisinglyC.quietlyD.proudly

13.A.weakB.normalC.strongD.special

14.A.cryingB.laughingC.talkingD.shouting

15.A.teacherB.friendC.strangerD.relative

RUNFORFUNCOMEANDRUNWITHUS

Comeandjoinusforthe6thRunforFunandlet,smakeitadaytoremember.Thisevent

ispartoftheRunFestivaLRaceforonemile,withabagofpotatoes.

MembersneededA9

Onlyteamsareneededfortherelayrace(接力賽),suchasfriends,NΛL

sportsclubsandfamilies.Fouradultsareneededforeachteam.

Rulestofollow―

,It,sashort-distance(星巨離)race,butrunnersaresupposedtocarryabagofpotatoes

whilerunning—20kilosformenand10kilosforwomen.

?Don,tdropthepotatoes!

,Menareaskedtofinishthehurdling.Becarefulwhenyou,rejumpingoverthe

one-meter-highhurdleswhilerunning.Safetyfirst.

Moreinformation

WhatyougetXDate:12th&13thSeptember,2023

?Freeentry^Location:NorthPark

,Afinisher'smedalXStartTime:2:00p.m.

,AbagofpotatoesXOrganizer:TerryWilkins

XCOntaCtus:CallMurrayGreenat(02)92136116

16.HowmanytimeshastheRunforFunbeenheld?

A.Twice.B.Sixtimes.C.Fourtimes.D.Fivetimes.

17.Whatcan'ttherunnersgetintherelayrace?

A.Freeentry.B.Somemoney.

C.Abagofpotatoes.D.Afinisher'smedal.

18.Thepassageis

A.atruestory.B.anewsreport.

C.ashoppinglist.D.anactivityposter.

Peoplealllovewatchingfireworks.Butlet'sstopandthinkaboutthepricewepayforjustafewminutesof

excitement.

First,theamountofmoneyWespendonfireworksistoomuch.Theexcitementisgoneinamoment.What

wereallyaredoingisburningmoney.Yet,yearafteryear,thousandsofcitiesandtownsspendourtax

(稅)dollarsonfireworkshows.Thosetaxdollarswouldbeputintomuchbetterusefeedingthehungry

andhousingthehomeless.

Second,thereisthematterofpollution.Fireworkshavechemicals(化學(xué)品)thatareharmfultopeopleand

animals.Overtheyears,thesechemicalswillpollutetheairwebreatheandthewaterWedrink.

Third,letsconsidertherubbishleftbehindafterafireworkshow.Whatamess!Wewouldexpectthat

thosewhosetoffthefireworkswouldpickuptherubbishafterwards.Buttheydon't.Themesstheyleave

behindshowsthekindofattitude(態(tài)度)manypeoplehavetowardsourenvironment.

Somefireworkscanhurtyourhearing,especiallythefireworksusedinpublicshowsthatgive

offabigBANG.Hearinglosscoststoomuchtopayfor.Besidesallthesafetywarnings,westillseehurts

anddeathsasaresultoffireworks.About10,000Americansarehurteveryyearbyfireworks.According

totheCouncilonFireworksSafety,childrenfromtheagesoffivetofourteenaretheonesmostoften

hurt.Thosesparklers(煙花棒)thatseemsoharmlesscause10%ofthehurts.

Inmyopinion,allfireworksshouldbestoppedselling.Publicfireworkshowsshouldbepaidforthrough

volunteermoney,nottaxdollars.Finally,thosepeopleplayingwithfireworkshowsshouldberesponsible

forcleaningupthemesstheymake.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordπthey"inParagraph4referto?

A.Thosepeoplewhosetoffthefireworks.

B.Thosepeoplewhopickuptherubbish.

C.Thosepeoplewhocareabouttheenvironment.

D.Thosepeoplewhobreathethepollutedairanddrinkthepollutedwater.

20.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto',',inthefifthparagraph?

A.Fourth,fireworksaredangerous.

B.Fourth,hearingisimportanttous.

C.Fourth,fireworksaretooexpensive.

D.Fourth,therearetoomanykindsoffireworks.

21.Whichofthefollowingideaswouldthewriteragreewith?

A.Publicfireworkshowsshouldbepaidforbytaxdollars.

B.Themoneypeoplespendonfireworksshouldbebetterspenthelpingothers.

C.Hearinglossisasmallpricetopayfortheexcitementthatfireworksprovide.

D.Asmallnumberofharmfulchemicalsinfireworksarenothingtobeworriedabout.

22.What'sthewriter'spurpose(目的)Ofwritingthepassage?

A.Totalkaboutfireworksafety.

B.Toexpressopinionsonfireworks.

C.Todescribedifferentkindsoffireworks.

D.Totalkaboutnoiseduringfireworkshows.

D

Itisbelievedinsomewaysthatthedaughteristhefather'sIover.Butmyexperiencehastaughtmeina

differentway.Foralongtimemyfatherhasbeenaveryvaguefigure(模糊的形象)tome.Hewasaman

offewwords,tallbutslimandnothingelse.

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,myfatherwasnevertheretopickmeup,andhenevercametoanyofmy

parent-teachermeeting.Hewasalwaysbusydoingprojects.!rememberwhenIwasinmiddleschool,my

headwasbadlyhurtinaPEclass.Duringmyoperation,myfatherwasnowheretobefound.Thishurtme

most.Atthatmoment,Iconsidered(認(rèn)為)myfatherasacold-bloodedmanwhodidnotcareaboutme

atall.

Butthingsseemeddifferentatmyhighschoolgraduationceremony(畢、也典禮),whereIwaschosento

representmyclasstogiveaspeech.Myfather,onceagain,toldmehehadabusinesstripinaplaceoutside

thecityandwouldbeunabletoshowup(露面)."Don'tcome.IwillbeverynervousifIseeyou,,'Itold

him.

Iremembermyspeechwentsmoothly.AftertheceremonywasoverandIwasabouttoleave,Isuddenly

noticedafamiliar-lookingmansittinginacomerofthehall.Itwasmyfather!IwassosurprisedthatI

rushedtohimwithtearsrunningdownmyface.nWelldone,"hesaid.Hiseyeswerealsofilledwithtears.

Later,Ifoundoutthatmyfatherhadmanagedtofinishhisworkbystayinguplate,andhedroveforeight

hourstogetback.Hehadbeensittinginthecomerbecausehedidn'twantmetoseehim.Myfather

rememberedeverywordinmyspeech.

Formuchofmylife,Idescribedmyfatherasacoldbloodedmanwhoonlycaredabouthiswork.Butwhen

?thoughtdeeplyaboutthis,itwasobviouslynottrue.Atmygraduationceremony,Icouldfeelmyfather,s

deeplove.Thefactisthatseeingisnotbelieving,andseeingmaynotbethefactifwedon,tperceive(感

知)theworldwithourheartsandminds.There,snodoubtthatlifedoesn'tlack(缺少)love,but

sometimesoureyeshavetroubleseeingit.

23.Whatwasherfather'sfiguretothewriteratfirst?

A.Amanfullofwordsandwarm-hearted.

B.Amanoffewwordsandnothingspecial.

C.Atallandstrongmanwhoiswiseandhard-working.

D.Acruelandcold-bloodedman.

24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriter,sfatherwasinthehospitalduringheroperation.

B.Thewriter'sfatherattendedherhighschoolgraduationceremony.

C.Thewriter'sfatherpickedherupwhenshewasinprimaryschool.

D.Thewriter,sfatherwenttoparent-teachermeetingswhenshewasinprimaryschool.

25.Thewriterrushedtoherfatherwithtearsrunningdownherfacemainlybecause.

A.shegaveaspeechsmoothly

B.thegraduationceremonywasover

C.shewassonervousthatshecouldn'thelpcrying

D.shewastouchedtofindherfathercaredabouther

26.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyBusyFatherB.LifeIsFullofLove

C.SeeingIsNotBelievingD.AWonderfulSpeech

E

φHaveyouevershakenonacoldday?Youmaynothavenoticed,butasyoushake,yourbody

warmsup.Shakingisonewayyourbodystayswarm.Ithappenswhenmessagesaresentfromthe

nervoussystem(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))tothemuscles(肌肉).Thisishowitworks.

②Thenervoussystemhastwoparts.Onepartisthenerves.Theylooklikelong,thinlines.Theirjob

istocarrymessagestoallpartsofthebody.Thespinalcord(脊髓)andthebrainmakeuptheother

partofthenervoussystem.Messagesfromthebraintraveldownthespinalcord.Theygototherestof

thebodythroughthenerves.Musclesreceivethesemessages.

③Imaginewaitingforabusonastreetcomer.lt'sacoldday,thebusislate,andyoufeelcold.Here's

whathappens.

④Acontrolcenterinyourbrainsensesthatyou'recold.lttransmitsamessagedownthespinalcord

toallthenerves.Themessageracesthroughnervesthatconnecttoothernerves.Thenitgoesfromthe

nervestothemuscles.Themessagesays,"WarningJPrepareforaction!"

⑤Whenamusclemoves,itmakesheat.Thatiswhyyougetwarmwhenyourunorplay

soccer.Whenyourmusclesgetthemessagethatyouarecold,theygetbusy.Firsttheytighten(收

縮),thentheyloosen(松).Theytightenthenloosenoverandoveragain.Thismakesyoushake.You

alsogetwarmer.

27.Howdidthewriterstartthispassage?

A.Byshowinganevent.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bytellingastory.D.Byaskingaquestion.

28.WhichofthefollowingaboutthenervesisTRUE?

A.Theylieinthespinalcordofthebody.

B.Messagesfromthebraintraveldownthem.

C.Theycancarrymessagestoallpartsofthebody.

D.Theycanonlysendmessagestothemusclesinthebody.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transmits"mean?

A.Sends.B.Receives.C.Collects.D.Shares.

30.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?________

31.

feelpersonalwithasaresultfind

(1)Cathyislookingforajob,butsheherdreamjobyet.

(2)Ican,thelpsorryforthepoorman.

(3)Weoffera(n)servicetoourcustomers.

(4)Nomanisreallyhappyorsafeahobby.

(5)Hemadeonebigmistake,and,,losthisjob.

32.Lastweek,studentsatBridgeSchoolworkedhardtomaketheirEnglishWeekabig(1)

(成功).TherewasanEnglishbookfairinthelibraryandatreasurehunt.Somestudentsput

onanEnglishplay.Otherstudentstookpartindifferentkindsofspeaking(2)(比賽).The

studentshadtospeakonatopicinEnglish(3)(達(dá),計(jì))twominutes.Theyalsoshowed

othersaroundtheschoolandintroducedinEnglish.

Weinterviewed(采訪)thewinner,Mary."Ifwewanttobegoodpublicspeakers,first,we,dbetter

dowellinclasswork,(4)(積極地)speakwell,studyhard.Second,weshouldspeak

slowly,clearlyandconfidently.lt(5)(取決于)On(6)(我們自己),

,,shesaid.Henry,anotherwinner,said,',IhavepractisedspeakingEnglish(7)(自...

以來)?wasseven.I'vebeenenjoyingEnglishWeekJtgavemeachancetospeakEnglishJnmy

opinion,(8)(也許)ourschoolshouldhavemoreactivitieslikeEnglishWeek.Although

it,salittletiring,itisalso(9)(有價(jià)值的).,,

OnthelastdayoftheEnglishWeek,weinvitedtheheadmastertogiveaspeechtothewhole

school.HesaidtheEnglishWeekwashelpfulforstudentstoimprovetheabilityof(10)(交

流)inEnglish.It'swellworthdoing.

(?)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

33.NathanielHawthomewenthomewithabrokenheart.Once,hetoldhiswifeSophiathathelost

hisjob.(1)hissurprise,shespoketohimwithgreatjoy.

"Now,"shesaid(2)(happy),"youcanwriteyourbook!Whenyouhadyourjob,

youdidn'thavetimetowritedownwhatyouwerethinkingabout.Now,youarefree.Youcandowhat

youlikeandmakeyourdream(3)(come)true!"

"Yes,"saidthemansadly,"butwhatshallIliveonwhile(4)(write)it?"

Then,shetookoutasmallbox(5)openedit.(6)alargeamountofmoney!

"I'vealwaysbelievedyouare(7)talentedman,"shetoldhim."Iknewthatsomedayyou

wouldwriteagreatbook.Soeveryweek,outofmoneyyougavemeforeverydayuse,Isavedalittle

bit.Nowthismoneycanhelpusthroughtheyear."

Withhertrustandconfidence,he(8)(fight)withhispen.Therefore,oneof(9)

(great)novelsofAmericanliterature,TheScarletLelter(《紅字》),wasborn.

Sofar,alotofthefamousstories(10)(follow)awordofencouragementofanactof

confidencebyalovedoneorabestfriend.

(?)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(IO)

34.UntilthebeginningofJuly,therehasbeennoraininnorthernItalyforover100days.Addto

thatthehightemperatures,andthelocalsgetverydryconditions.Thisisthemostseriousdryspell

(干旱期)forthatareainthepast70years.Becauseofthissituation,thecountry'slongestriver,

thePo,isdryingup!

Thisisbadnewsforseveraldifferentreasons.ThefreshwaterofthePoprovidesdrinkingwaterfor

northernItaly.Besides,farmersinthisareaneedthewaterofthePotokeeptheircrops

growing.What,smore,theflowingriverwaterisusedtocreateabouthalfofthehydroelectricpower

(水力發(fā)電)forItalyJtsdryingupmeansthatmorenaturalgas(天然氣)willbeused,whichis

badfortheenvironment.

Therehavebeensomeinterestingdiscoveriesfromthislackofrain,however.BetweenFlorenceand

Milan,alongshipsunk(沉沒)in1943appearedbecauseofthelowwaterlevelsoftheriver.Now

manytouristsandlocalscometoseethisship.AGeimantankhasalsoappearedoutofwaternear

Mantua.Atotherplacesalongtheriver,peoplecanevenwalkonthesandyriverbed.Althoughthis

maybeinteresting,peopleinItalyandaroundtheworldarehopingforthereturnofraintorefillthe

Po!

ThelongestriverinItalyisdryingup!

?Rainhasn't(2)______innorthernItalyforalongtime.

The(1)______?Thetemperaturesarehigherthanusual.

?PeoplehavelessdrinkingwaterfromthePo.

?Alack,ofrainmakesit(3)_____forcropstogrow.

Badinfluences?Peoplewill(4)_____morenaturalgas,whichisbadforthe

environment.

Interesting?Alongshipsunkin1943andatankfrom(5)______appeared.

discoveries?Peopleareevenabletowalkonthesandyriverbed.

35.隨著抖音等各種各樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播軟件的出現(xiàn),越來越多的人喜歡在網(wǎng)上分享自己的生活

和直播帶貨,請你寫一篇英語短文,為義烏紅糖進(jìn)行一場直播帶貨,介紹一下該產(chǎn)品,并談

談你對直播帶貨(livestreaming)的看法。內(nèi)容包括:

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)參考詞匯

Whatdopeopleoftenshare?food,places,specialhobbies...

Whatdoyouwanttosell?Yiwubrownsugar(紅糖)

Theintroduction(介紹)ofYiwubrownsugarDelicious,knowaboutthelocalculture...

Yourideasaboutlivestreamingkeepanactivemind...

注意:(1)短文中必須包括表格中的所有內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,參考詞匯供選擇使用;

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名等相關(guān)信息;

(3)詞數(shù):80-100;

(4)短文首句僅供選擇使用,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

短文首句:

Withthepopularityoflivestreaming,moreandmorepeopleliketosharetheirdailylifeonthe

Internet.

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】B、D、A、C、A、B、D、C、B、A、C、D、B、A、C

【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:這是很令人興奮的一天,但是當(dāng)媽媽在產(chǎn)房里等待生育的時(shí)候,

一件不尋常的事情發(fā)生了。USUal通常的;UnUSUal不尋常的;hapPy快樂的;UnhaPPy不快樂的。

根據(jù)短文的最后WhatanUnUSUaIday,withanunusualquestionfroma???(多么不尋常的一天,一個(gè)

陌生人問了我一個(gè)不尋常的問題。)可知,作者覺得那一天發(fā)生的事情是不尋常的,故選B。

(2)考查介詞。句意:我正在產(chǎn)房外面等,這時(shí)一個(gè)女士朝我走過來……oin在……里面;OUt在……

外面;inside在里面;OUtSide在外面。根據(jù)上文

I'vefinallybecomeabigbrother!Itwasquiteanexcitingday,butsomething(1)

happenedwhileMumwasgoingtogiveabirthinthedeliveryroom.(這是很令人興奮的一天,但是

當(dāng)媽媽在產(chǎn)房里等待生育的時(shí)候,一件不尋常的事情發(fā)生了。)可知,作者的媽媽在產(chǎn)房里等待

生育,作者應(yīng)該是在產(chǎn)房的外面等,并且和一個(gè)女士進(jìn)行了一段對話,故選D。

(3)考查名詞。句意:我正在產(chǎn)房外面等,這時(shí)一個(gè)女士朝我走過來,用溫柔的聲音問我……。

Iady女士;nurse護(hù)士;girl女孩;Patient病人。根據(jù)下文Then,theIadydroPPedher…(然后這個(gè)

女士低下了頭)可知,跟作者說話的是一個(gè)女土,故選A。

(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我正在產(chǎn)房外面等,這時(shí)一個(gè)女士朝我走過來,用溫柔的聲音問我:"你

好,我注意到了你的腿。"saw看見;regarded認(rèn)為;noticed注意到;realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)句意可

知,那位女士發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的腿有毛病,因此是她注意到了這件事情。故選C。

(5)考查連詞。句意:在一場交通事故后醫(yī)生截取了我的腿,然后我安裝了一條人造的假腿。

after在...之后;before在....之前;UnleSS除非;如果不;UntiI直到....時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,

醫(yī)生在鋸斷了他的腿之后,再安裝一條假腿,故選A。

(6)考查疑問詞。句意:并不是很多人問過我沒有腿的生活是怎么樣的。What什么;how怎樣;

Where在哪里;Whether是否。根據(jù)句意可知,沒有很多問作者沒有腿的生活怎么樣,

howisgoing,.......怎么樣。故選B。

(7)考查名詞。句意:然后這個(gè)女士低下了頭,看著地面。feet腳;IegS腿;body身體;head頭。

根據(jù)句意I。OkedaIthefIoOr(看著地面)可知,這個(gè)女士低下頭才能看著地面,故選D。

(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我很為她感到傷心,很想說點(diǎn)什么來使她振作起來。SPeak說話;表示動(dòng)

作;read讀;Say說,表示內(nèi)容;Write寫。根據(jù)上文的意思可知,作者和一個(gè)女士在進(jìn)行對話,

當(dāng)作者聽說這個(gè)女士的兒子失去腿的時(shí)候,作者想說點(diǎn)什么來安慰她,并且下句話是

therightwordstosay(尋找一些合適的詞來說),故選C?

(9)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:我在腦子里尋找一些合適的詞來說。Waitedfor等待;SearChedfOr尋

找;hopedfor希望;askedfor尋求。根據(jù)上句話的意思可知,作者想說點(diǎn)什么來安慰那個(gè)女士,

所以他在腦子里搜尋一些適當(dāng)?shù)脑挕earChfor尋找,是固定短語。故選B。

(10)考查名詞。句意:最后我說:阿姨,你的兒子不會(huì)有問題的。他會(huì)感到不一樣,你可以教

給他那個(gè)不同是特殊的。PrOblem問題;SeCret秘密;question問題;ChanCe機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文

Herquestiongotmethinking.Igotmyman-madeleg(5)

doctorshadtocutoffmyleftlegafteraroadaccident.(在一場交通事故后醫(yī)生截取了我的腿,然后

我安裝了一條人造的假腿。)可知,那位女士的兒子被截肢了,她很為兒子擔(dān)心。作者安慰她不

會(huì)有問題。PrOblem常指生活中或社會(huì)上的問題;question指學(xué)習(xí)中的問題。故選A。

(H)考查代詞。句意:我告訴她我的媽媽總是鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。She她;myself我自

己;her她;him他。根據(jù)上文的意思可知,作者在和一位女士對話,這里的her指代的就是thelady,

故選C。

(12)考查副詞。句意:我還驕傲的說我學(xué)會(huì)了做很多其他正常人都覺得困難的事情。quickly快

速地;SUrPriSingIy令人驚奇地;quietly安靜地;ProUdIy自豪地。根據(jù)這句話的意思可知,作者雖

然失去了一條腿,但是他會(huì)做很多正常人都覺得困難的事情,這讓他很自傲,故選D。

(13)考查形容詞。句意:我還驕傲的說我學(xué)會(huì)了做很多其他正常人都覺得困難的事情。Weak虛

弱的;normal正常的;StrOng強(qiáng)壯的;SPeCial特殊的。根據(jù)句意可知,作者事情了一條腿,這里

他把自己和其他的正常人去比較,他會(huì)做很多正常人都感覺困難的事情,這讓他很自豪。故選B。

(14)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)她對我揮手說再見的時(shí)候,我聽見了我剛出生的妹妹在產(chǎn)房里哭泣的

聲音。Crying哭泣;IaUghing笑;talking談話;ShOUting大喊。根據(jù)上文

whileMumwasgoingtogivebirthinthedeliVeryroom(但是當(dāng)媽媽在產(chǎn)房里等待生育的時(shí)候)可知,

作者的媽媽在產(chǎn)房里生孩子,他的妹妹剛剛生下來,所以是聽到了哭聲,故選A。

(15)考查形容詞。句意:多么不尋常的一天,一個(gè)陌生人問了我一個(gè)不尋常的問題。teacher老

師;friend朋友;Stranger陌生人;relative親戚。根據(jù)文意可知,和作者并不認(rèn)識(shí)和他說話的那個(gè)

女士,他們是在醫(yī)院碰到的,故選C。

這篇短文講述的是作者在產(chǎn)房外面等待自己妹妹的誕生,意外的遇到了一個(gè)女士。這位女士看出

作者的腿是假的,聯(lián)想到自己的兒子也是剛被截肢。作者安慰這位女士要鼓勵(lì)自己的兒子,任何

正常人能做到的事情他們也能做到。

解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下

文。

16~18.【答案】D、B、D

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一ComeandjoinusforIhe6thRunforFun(快來參加我們的

第六次趣味跑,)可知趣味跑已經(jīng)舉辦了5次。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二?Freeentry?Afinisher'smedal?Abagofpotatoes(?免費(fèi)入場?一枚

獎(jiǎng)牌?一袋土豆)可知不能得到一些錢。故選B。

(3)文章類型題。根據(jù)表格一RUNFORFUNCoMEANDRUNWlTHUS(來和我們一起跑吧)

和表格一ComeandjOinUSforthe6thRunforFun(快來參加我們的第六次趣味跑,)可知文章是

一個(gè)活動(dòng)海報(bào)。故選D。

短文講了趣味跑活動(dòng),詳細(xì)地介紹了活動(dòng)時(shí)間、規(guī)則和聯(lián)系方式等。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確

定最佳答案。

19~22.【答案】A、A、B、B

【解析】(1)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段

Wewouldexpectthatthosewhosetoffthefireworkswouldpickuptherubbishafterwards.Buttheydon

,t.Themesstheyleavebehindshowsthekindofattitude(態(tài)度)

manypeoplehavetowardsourenvironment.(我們希望那些放煙花的人事后會(huì)把垃圾撿起來。但他

們沒有。他們留下的爛攤子表明了許多人對我們環(huán)境的態(tài)度。)可知爛攤子是放煙花的人留下的,

故they指代放煙花的人,故選:A。

(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段Somefireworkscanhurtyourhearing,

especiallythefireworksusedinpublicshowsthatgiveoffabigBANG.(有些煙花會(huì)傷害你的聽力,

尤其是在公共場合放煙花會(huì)發(fā)出巨大的爆炸聲。)可知這段主要講煙花的危害,故選:Ao

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Yet,yearafteryear,thousandsofcitiesandtownsspendOUrtaX(稅)

dollarsonfireworkshows.Thosetaxdollarswouldbeputintomuchbetterusefeedingthehungryandh

OUSingthehomeleSS.(然而,年復(fù)一年,成千上萬的城市和城鎮(zhèn)把我們納稅的錢花在煙花表演上。

這些稅款將被更好地用于為饑餓者提供食物和為無家可歸者提供住所。)可知花在放煙花的錢應(yīng)

該更好的用在幫助別人上,故選:Bo

(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Inmyopinion,allfireworksshouldbesloppedselling.(在我看來,

所有的煙花都應(yīng)該停止銷售。)及全文大意介紹了放煙花產(chǎn)生的問題,可知作者的寫作目的是表

達(dá)了對煙花的態(tài)度,故選:B0

這篇文章主要講述了人們喜歡觀看煙花表演,但是我們需要考慮付出的代價(jià)。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

23~26.【答案】BXBNDXC

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ForaIOngtimemyfatherhaSbeenaVeryVagUefigUre(模

糊的形象)tome.Hewasamanoffewwords,tallbutslimandnothingelse.(我父親對我來說一直是

個(gè)模糊的人物。他是一個(gè)沉默寡言的人,身材高挑但苗條,除此之外別無其他。)可知最初在作

者心里父親是沉默寡言,沒什么特別的人。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段WhenIwasinprimaryschool,myfatherwasnevertheretopickmeup,

andhenevercametoanyofmyparent-teachermeeting.Hewasalwaysbusydoingprojects.!remember

whenIwasinmiddleschool,myheadwasbadlyhurtinaPEclass.Duringmyoperation,myfatherwas

nowheretobefound.(我上小學(xué)的時(shí)候,父親從來不在那里接我,他也從來不來參加我的任何一次

家長會(huì)。他總是忙于做項(xiàng)目。記得上中學(xué)的時(shí)候,一次體育課,頭傷得很厲害。在我的手術(shù)中,

我的父親無處可尋。)可知選項(xiàng)ACD錯(cuò)誤,結(jié)合第三段知父親來參加作者的高中畢業(yè)典禮。故選

Bo

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Later,Ifoundoutthatmyfatherhadmanagedtofinishhisworkby

stayinguplate,andhedroveforeighthourstogetback.Hehadbeensittinginthecomerbecausehedidn't

wantmetoseehim.MyfatherrememberedeverywordinmySPeeCh.(后來,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的父親通過熬

夜設(shè)法完成了他的工作,他開了八個(gè)小時(shí)的車回來。他一直坐在角落里,因?yàn)樗幌胱屛铱匆娝?/p>

我父親記得我演講中的每一個(gè)字。),第五段Atmygraduationceremony,Icouldfeelmyfather'sdeep

love.(在我的畢業(yè)典禮上,我能感受到父親深深的愛。)可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)父親關(guān)心她,她很感動(dòng)。

故選D。

(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一Thefactisthatseeingisnotbelieving,andseeingmaynotbethefact

ifwedon'tperceive(感知)theworldwithourheartsandminds.There'snodoubtthatlifedoesn'tlack

(缺少)love,butsometimesoureyeshavetroubleseeingit.(事實(shí)是眼見為實(shí),如果我們不用心、

不用思想去感知世界,看到的也未必是事實(shí)。毫無疑問,生活不缺乏愛,但有時(shí)我們的眼睛很難

看到它。)可知本文是作者自身經(jīng)歷來告訴大家,眼睛看到的不一定是自己想的那樣。故選C。

這篇文章主要講述了一個(gè)女孩對父親的看法在成長過程中發(fā)生了改變。在她的童年和青少年時(shí)期,

父親總是忙于工作,從不參加她的家長會(huì)和畢業(yè)典禮等重要場合,讓她感到父親對她漠不關(guān)心。

但在她高中畢業(yè)典禮上,父親突然出現(xiàn),讓她感到非常驚訝和感動(dòng)。后來她才知道,父親為了能

夠參加畢業(yè)典禮,熬夜完成了工作,然后開車八個(gè)小時(shí)回來。他在典禮上坐在角落里,是因?yàn)樗?/p>

不想讓女兒看到他,怕她緊張。女孩在演講中說的每一個(gè)字,父親都記得。這一切讓女孩重新認(rèn)

識(shí)了父親,發(fā)現(xiàn)他其實(shí)是一個(gè)深愛自己的人,只是表達(dá)方式不同而已。文章告訴我們,有時(shí)候我

們看到的并不是真實(shí)的,只有用心去感受,才能發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的愛。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~30.【答案】DNCXAXB

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段HaVeyoUeVerShakenonaColdday?(你曾經(jīng)在寒冷的天

氣里顫抖過嗎?)可知作者是通過提問開始這篇文章的。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

Thenervoussystemhastwoparts.0nepartisthenerves.Theylooklikelong,

thinlines.Theirjobistocarrymessagestoallpartsofthebody.(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)有兩部分。一部分是神經(jīng)。

它們看起來像又長又細(xì)的線條。它們的工作是把信息傳遞到身體的各個(gè)部位。)可知C選項(xiàng)”神經(jīng)

能把信息傳遞到身體的各個(gè)部位”表述正確。故選C,

(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段

Acontrolcenterinyourbrainsensesthatyou'recold.Ittransmitsamessagedownthespinalcordtoall

thenerves.(你大腦中的一個(gè)控制中心感覺到你很冷。它通過脊髓將信息傳遞給所有的神經(jīng)。)聯(lián)

系前后句可猜測出下劃線單詞transmits的意思應(yīng)為:傳送,故選A。

(4)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一、二段介紹了人在冬天顫抖的原因。第三、四、五具體介紹了人為什

么在冬天顫抖的形成過程,故文章結(jié)構(gòu)為:總T分,故選B。

文章主要講述了人在寒冷的天氣里為什么會(huì)顫抖。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對.,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31.【答案】【小題I]hasn'tfound

【小題2】feeling

【小題3】personal

【小題4】without

【小題5]asaresult

【解析】(1)考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,空處缺少謂語,并且要表達(dá)"沒找到"的意思,同

時(shí)根據(jù)題干中“yet”可知,該句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以空處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式,即

haven't∕hasn't+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,find找到,過去分詞為found,主語She為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所

以要用hasn't。故填:hasn'tfoundo

(2)考查固定搭配。can'thelpdoingsth.表示不禁做某事;feel感到,其ing形式為feeling。故填:

feelingo

(3)考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意“我們?yōu)榭蛻籼峁﹤€(gè)性化的服務(wù)?!笨芍仗幰磉_(dá)“個(gè)性化的”的意

思;PerSOnal個(gè)性化的。故填:personal。

(4)考查介詞?根據(jù)句意”沒有愛好的人不會(huì)真正的幸福或安全。"可知,空處要表達(dá)“沒有”的意

思;With有,加上后綴OUt即WithOUt表示沒有。故填:without,

(5)考查短語。根據(jù)句意“他犯了一個(gè)大錯(cuò)"和“他失業(yè)了"可知,這個(gè)大錯(cuò)造成的結(jié)果是他失業(yè)了,

空缺處要填表達(dá)“結(jié)果"的意思,asaresult常用于表示由于某個(gè)原因所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,它通常用于連

接前后兩個(gè)句子,表示前一個(gè)句子所述的情況導(dǎo)致后一個(gè)句子所述的結(jié)果。故填:asaresult。

(1)Cathy正在找工作,但是她還沒有找到理想的工作。

(2)我忍不住為這個(gè)可憐的人感到難過。

(3)我們?yōu)榭蛻籼峁﹤€(gè)性化的服務(wù)。

(4)沒有愛好的人不會(huì)真正的幸?;虬踩?。

(5)他犯了一個(gè)大錯(cuò),結(jié)果是,他失業(yè)了。

根據(jù)語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,

結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

32.【答案】【小題1]success

【小題2】competitions

【小題3]for

【小題4】actively

【小題5]depends

【小題6]ourselves

【小題7】SinCe

【小題8】maybe

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