2023年山東省淄博市博山區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題(含答案)

初四英語(yǔ)試題

一、完形填空（共10小題,滿(mǎn)分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最

佳答案。

Asmyfatherwalkedintotheroom,mybrotherbecamenervous.Heknewthathehad

donesomething1.FromadistanceIcouldseethathehadopenedmyfather9snewbook

anddrawnalloverthepagewithapen.Now,staringatmyfatherfearfully,heandIboth

waitedforhis2.

Myfatherpickeduphismuch-lovedbook,lookedatit3forquiteawhile,andthen

satdownwithoutsayingaword.Forhim,bookswereknowledge,andyethelovedhis

children.Whathedidnextwasremarkable.Insteadofpunishingmybrother,hesatdown,

tookthepenfrommybrother9shand,andthen4inthebookhimself,asidethedrawings

madebyJohn:John,swork,1959,age2.Youhavemadethebookpriceless,Γmvery

thankfultoyoufordrawinginmybook.

Theyearsandthebookscameandwent.Ourfamily5whatallfamiliesgothrough

andperhapsalittlebitmore:successandfailure,gainandloss,6andtears.Fromtimeto

timewewouldopenthebook,lookatthedrawings,readmyfather,swordsof7,andfeel

excited.

NowIknowthatthroughthissimpleactmyfather8ushoweverybadeventinlife

canhaveapositivesideandhowprecious（珍貴的）itiswhenourlivesaretouchedbythe

9ofothers.Buthealsotaughtusaboutwhatreally10inlife:people,notthings;

tolerance（寬容），notjudgment;love,notanger.

EachtimeIthinkaboutthesethings,Iwillsmileandwhisper,??Thankyou,Dad.”

1.A.rightB.newC.wrongD.brave

2.A.praiseB.opinionC.punishmentD.smile

3.A.carelesslyB.casuallyC.quicklyD.carefully

4.A.wroteB.lookedC.drewD.cut

5.A.tookB.stoodC.forgotD.experienced

6.A.sadnessB.laughterC.painD.pride

7.A.lifeB.regretC.loveD.happiness

8.A.gaveB.taughtC.tookD.made

9.A.kindnessB.powerC.joyD.sorrow

10.A.caresB.needsC.hopesD.matters

二'閱讀理解（共16小題，滿(mǎn)分32分）

閱讀短文A、B,并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D

中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

A

SpringFestival,ChunJieisthefirstdayoftheChineselunarcalendar.Thewholefamily

gathertoenjoyqualityfamilytime.Dumplingsareessentialtothedinner,becausedumplings

meansreunionandgoodwill.

Accordingtotradition,duringtheQingMingFestival,peopleputfoodinfrontofthe

tombs,addnewsoilonthetomb.Decoratethetombswithsomefreshbranchesandknock

head.NowitisapublicholidayinChina.Althoughceremonies（儀式）havechangedalittle

withtime.Chinesestillexpresstheirsadnessforthedead.

Inancienttimes,thegreatpoetQuYuancouldn,tbearthepainwhenhismotherlandwas

invaded（侵略）,sohedrownedhimselfintheriver.Localpeopledropthericeballsintothe

rivertotakeawayfishes,attentionfromQu,sbody.LaterpeoplememorializedQu,s

patriotism（愛(ài)國(guó)精神）byrowingandmakingZongziontheDragonBoatFestival,

Duanwujie.That,showthetraditionofdragonboatracingandeatingZongziwerestarted.

TheQixiFestival,alsoknownastheChineseValentine,sDay,fallsontheseventhday

oftheseventhlunarmonthontheChinesecalendar.ItsaysthatafairynamedZhiNv,who

livedinheaven,fellinlovewithacowherdernamedNiuLangduringhertriptoearth.Zhi

NvdecidedtosettledownonearthandleadanordinarylifewithNiuLang.

JustlikeanancientChinesepoemsays,themoonwasrisingfromtheseaandallthe

peopleweresharingthismoment...

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordessentialmeaninparagraph1?

A.deliciousB.meaningfulC.reasonableD.necessary

12.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.DumplingsarethemostimportantforpeopletocelebratetheSpringFestival.

B.PeoplehavetosweepthetombattheQingMingFestival.

C.QuYuanisthemainstorybehindthefestivalofDuanwujie.

D.TheQixiFestivalisknownastheValentine,sDay,tellingamoonstory.

13.Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.TheMid-AutumnFestivalB.TheNationalDay

C.TheMayHolidayD.TheDoubleNinthDay

Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justone

secondlater,you,llgetthestoryofMax,whogotovermanydifficultiestosingamongthe

stars.

ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedit.Thetechnology

chatsinaconversationalway,answeringquestionsfromtheInternetuser.Itcantranslate

languages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It,soneofthemost

powerfulAIrobotsofitskind.

ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated（復(fù)雜的）

matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheory

ofevolution（進(jìn)化論）.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Another

goodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,forexample,howtomake

weapons（武器），itwillnotgiveyouananswer.

However,ChatGPTalsobringssomeproblems.Thematerials（材料-）theycreateare

difficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchasthe

copyright（版權(quán)）problemandthedefinition（定義）ofart.Itcouldalsoresultinmany

translatorsandwriterslosingtheirjobsorbeingpaidmuchless,astheirskillsarenolonger

somethingcompaniesneed.

It,stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let,shope

that,ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectsaremostlypositive.

14.ThecatstoryinParagraph1waswrittento.

A.introduceabravecatB.introducesomebooks

C.showwhatChatGPTcandoD.showhowrobotsreadstories

15.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?

A.Itcanonlywritesongs.B.Itcandoalotofworkinspace.

C.Itcangiveananswertoanyquestion.D.ItcanchatwiththeInternetuser.

16.What,sParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.ThefutureofChatGPT.B.ThedisadvantagesofChatGPT.

C.TheadvantagesofChatGPT.D.ThedevelopmentofChatGPT.

17.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SuperfastWritingRobotB.GoodThingsAICanDo

C.ABedtimeStorybyAID.Care-providingRobot

閱讀短文C,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

C

Whenthinkingofe-sports（電子競(jìng)技），peopleusuallyimagineateenageboy,sittingin

frontofacomputerforhours,days,andevenweeks.Hewearsglassesandisoutofshape.He

payslittleattentiontohisschoolworkorfamily.

Butthingsarequitedifferentnow.18Those,whosucceedase-sportsstars,say

thatplayershavetobehealthyinmind,bodyandspiritiftheywanttodowellinthisfield.

ThegameDotaisoneexample.Thisgamehasalreadycreatedaculturearounditself.

Andmanypeoplesayitisprovidingrealbenefits（益處）forplayers.Dotaisplayedinteams.

19Noplayerscansucceedalone,andteamsthatarecohesive（有‘凝聚力的）certainlyhave

anadvantageoverothers.Itisreallyagoodplaceforplayerstolearntoworkwellwith

others.

Supportersofe-sportsalsosaytheyprovideausefulwayforyoungpeopletodealwith

stress,u20Ithinkitisamuchbetterwaytorelaxthandrinkingandsmoking/9saidLi,

aDotaplayer.

Onechallengethee-sportsplayersfaceistheopposition（反對(duì)）fromtheirparentsand

teachers.Mostplayers,parentsandteachersareworriedthattheirchildren5sschoolworkwill

beinfluencedbadlybyplayingthosegamestoooften.

u21Thosehoursspentinfrontofacomputercanbecomeaninvestment（投資）in

thefutureifwetaketherightstepstobalancestudiesandgames,“saidLi.

A.Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammersomeday.

B.PlayingDotacanreallyhelpusdealwithstress.

C.Thatmeansplayingitrequiresagreatdealofteamwork.

D.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleareseemge-sportsasafuturecareer.

E.Asforme,e-sportsarereallyaboutmuchmorethanjustwastingtimein

frontofacomputer.

閱讀D部分的材料，將22-26小題與A-E進(jìn)行匹配。

D

Speedreadingisaskillwithwhichapersoncanincreasethenumberofwordsread.With

speedreadingtips,apersoncanincreasehis/herspeedto500to600wordsaminute.Hereare

somewaysthatcanhelpyoureadfast.

22

Ifyou,rereadingabook,it,sagoodideatoreadtheintroductionbeforereadingthemain

text.Thiswillgiveyouabriefguidetothebook.

23

Youreyescantakeinseveralwordsatatimeandthisisknownaseyespan（視幅）.To

increaseyoureyespan,tryreadingblocksofwordsinasentence.

24.

Themostcommonmistakemadebyreadersisoftengoingbacktothinkaboutsome

sentencesthey,veread.Onewaytoavoidthisistocovereachlineonceyou,vefinished

readingit.

25.

Somepeoplemovetheirlips（嘴唇）andspeakoutwhilereading,whichwillleadtoalow

readingspeed.Nexttimeifyoucatchyourselfmovingyourlips,justplaceafingeronyour

mouth.

26.

Youhavetopracticespeedreadingtogetgoodatit.Themoreyoutrainyourself,themore

naturalitwillfeel.

A.Donotreread.

B.Avoidreadingoutloud.

C.Increaseyoureyespan.

D.Practiceasmuchasyoucan.

E.Haveageneralideaaboutthetopicbeforereading.

三、選詞填空（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有

兩項(xiàng)剩余。

請(qǐng)務(wù)必將27—36小題的答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！

laughlongonwhomsoonhonor

teachersoftenachievethankfulhardfar

Hello,everyone!Thankyouforcomingtotheschool-leavers9party.Itisagreat_27

tobechosentospeaktoyoutoday.

Lookingbackatthepastfouryears,Iremembermanythings.IrememberIwassoshy

thatIneverspoketoanyoneelse.Ithoughtmyworldwouldalwaysbegrey.Itwasyou,my

classmates,whohelpedme.Youdidn,t28atme.Instead,youinvitedmetojoininsome

interestingactivities.Withyourhelp,I,vemadelotsoffriends.Γmreally29toyoufor

yourkindness.

IalsorememberIstudiedhardbutgotpoorgrades.Iwassodisappointedanddidn,t

knowwhattodo.Itwasyou,my30,whohelpedme.Yougavemeusefuladvice31

howtostudyefficiently(效率高地).Ididn,tgiveupandgotgoodresultsatlast.

IrememberI32gotnervousbeforeexams.Itwasyou,myparents,whohelpedme.

YouwerealwaystherewhenIneededyou.Insteadofpushingmetoo33,youalways

encouragedmebysaying,"Trustyourself!You,llsucceedas34asyoutryyourbest.^^

Ifssadtosaygoodbyetothosewith35wehavespentsomuchtime.Althoughwe

havetogoourseparatewaysnow,wecancomebacktovisitourschoolinafewyears9time.

Lefssetoutonournewjourneyandworkharderto36ourdreams.

四、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式。

請(qǐng)務(wù)必將37一》6小題的答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位也!

TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasbeenpasseddownformorethan2,000yearsin

China.It37(include)acupuncture(針灸)，medicine,exercise,suchastaichiandqigong,

andothertreatments.Today,TCMisnotonlyusedinAsia,butalsointheUS.

InNewYorkCity,sChinatown,alotof38(patient)visitWuYiqiao,aTCMmaster

fromZhejiang.Someof39(they)areChinese,andsomeareAmericans.Wuhasbeen

practicingTCMintheUSfor28years.Beforethat,hepracticeditinChinafor15years.Hehasa

deep40(understand)ofTCM.4?TCMisofgreathelptotheSiCkjWusaid.??Theycanhelp

reducethe41(painful)withoutsurgery(外科手術(shù)).

TCMis42usefulthatsomeAmericanshavealsochosentoworkonit.FrankGriffohas

beenanacupuncturist(針灸師)inCaliforniaforabout18years.In2005,hegraduatedfromthe

AmericanCollegeofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Hethen43(spend)sevenyearsstudying

thebestacupuncturemethods.

Chinesemedicinehasgrownrapidly44recentyears,,,Griffbsaid.Beforethe1970s,

mostpeopleintheUSdidn'tknowacupuncture.Butnowitisplaying45importantpartin

theirlifeasasafetreatment.uAcupuncturehasbeen46(wide)acceptedinthiscountry」'

Griffoadded.

五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Attheageof16,Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofmischievous（頑皮搗蛋的）kids.

Becausehewassobusyplaying,hedidn,tstudyenoughandfailedhisfinalexam.

Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasholdingafishingrodandwasabouttogofishingwithhis

friends,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidcalmly,uEinstein,youspentsomuchtimeplayingthat

youfailedyourexam.I,mworriedaboutyourfuture.^

“Whatareyouworriedabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon,ttheystillgettogo

fishing?^^

“Myboy,youcan,tthinklikethat,“hisdadsaid.

“Thereisastorythatpeopletellinourhometown.Iwilltellittoyounow.”

Thereweretwocatsplayingonaroof.Onecatgotcaughtoffguardandfelldownthe

chimneywhileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney,oneofthe

catshadsoot（煙灰）onhisface,whiletheothercat,sfacewasclean.Seeingthedirtycat,the

cleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriverandwasheditsface.Thedirty

catsawthecleancatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustswaggereddownthestreet.^^

“Einslein,noonecanbeyour4mirror,.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyoujustdowhat

everyoneelsedoes,youwillneverlearn.^^

Hearingthis,Einsteinputdownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.Hedecidedtopay

moreattentiontohisstudiesandlessattentiontowhathisfriendsweredoing.Thisallowedhimto

besuccessful.

請(qǐng)務(wù)必將47—51小題的答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)住置！

47.WhatwasEinstein,smainproblemaccordingtohisfather?

48.WhowouldEinsteingofishingwiththatmorning?

49.WhydidEinstein,sfathertellhimastory?

50.WheredidEinsleingoafterhearinghisfather,swords?

51.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿(mǎn)分18分）

請(qǐng)務(wù)必將短文寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)住量!

假如你叫李華，你們學(xué)校將要舉行以“HowtoEatinaHealthyWay”為主題的英語(yǔ)

演講比賽，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)我們應(yīng)該少吃、不吃及多吃的食物有哪些，并說(shuō)明原因；

(2)描述自己的健康飲食習(xí)慣，并舉例說(shuō)明；

(3)希望大家都有好的飲食習(xí)慣。

HowtoEatinaHealthyWay

Hello,everybody.I,mLiHua.

注意：

1.書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，表達(dá)連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地區(qū)、學(xué)校及姓名；