2016-2023年四川機(jī)電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析

2016-2023年四川機(jī)電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.不等式x2-2x2}

B.{x｜-20}

2.已知直線l1與l2的夾角是()

A.45o

B.60o

C.120o

D.150o

3.設(shè)甲：△>0，乙：ax2+bx+C=0有兩個(gè)不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根。則（）

A.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是充分條件

B.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是必要條件

C.甲是乙的充分必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是必要條件

4.右圖是二次函數(shù)y=x2+bx+C的部分圖像，則（）

A.b>0，C>0

B.b>0，C0

D.b<0，C<0

5.已知在四面體ABCD中，E，F(xiàn)分別是AC，BD的中點(diǎn)，若AB＝2，CD＝4，EF⊥AB，則EF與CD所成的角的度數(shù)為（）

A.90°

B.45°

C.60°

D.30°

6.已知球的大圓周長(zhǎng)是π，則這個(gè)球的表面積是（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

7.以拋物線y2＝8x的焦點(diǎn)為圓心，且與此拋物線的準(zhǔn)線相切的圓的方程是（）

A.(x＋2)2＋y2＝16

B.(x＋2)2＋y2＝4

C.(x－2)2＋y2＝16

D.(x－2)2＋y2＝4

8.甲、乙兩人同時(shí)報(bào)考某一所大學(xué)，甲被錄取的概率為0.6，乙被錄取的概率為0.7，兩人是否被錄取互不影響，則其中至少有一人被錄取的概率為（）

A.0.12

B.0.42

C.0.46

D.0.88

9.如果a＜b，那么（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

10.已知集合（）

A.a=2，b=1

B.a=1，b=1

C.a=1，b=2

D.a=1，b=5

11.在△ABC中，以a，b，c分別為三個(gè)內(nèi)角A，B，C所對(duì)的邊，設(shè)向量m＝（b－c，c－a），n＝（b，c＋a），若m⊥n，則角A的大小為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

12.設(shè)函數(shù)y=k/x的圖像經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)（2，-2），則k=

A.4

B.-4

C.1

D.-1

13.已知向量a=(3，4)，向量b=(0，-2)，則cos(a，b)的值為()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

14.下列函數(shù)中，()不是周期函數(shù)．

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

15.在等比數(shù)列｛an｝中，若a3a4=10，則a1a6+a2a5=（）

A.100

B.40

C.10

D.20

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.圓心在Y軸上，且與直線χ+y-3=0及χ-y-1=0都相切的圓的方程為_(kāi)____．

2.長(zhǎng)方體有一個(gè)公共頂點(diǎn)的三條棱的比為2∶3∶5，全面積是1550，則此長(zhǎng)方體的體積為_(kāi)____．

3.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)＝xcosx－sinx，x∈[0，2π]

（1）求f(x)的單調(diào)區(qū)間；

（2）求f(x)的最大值與最小值

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.d[are]

B.gl[are]

C.sp[are]

D.[are]

2.材料題

通讀正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．

（）

A.full

B.free

C.extra

D.long

3.Bythetimedinnerbegan____bottlesofmilkhadspoiled.（）

A.double

B.each

C.both

D.either

4.Marylooksgreat__________thispairoftrousers.

A.by

B.in

C.at

D.on

5.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán))．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（28）題答案

A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.anything

6.Thesetwoapplesareforyou.Therest____foryourbrothersandsisters.（）

A.was

B.are

C.is

D.were

7.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.[h]umble

B.[h]otel

C.[h]onesty

D.[h]orizon

8.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

第（29）題選

A.but

B.or

C.and

D.for

9.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

（）

A.run

B.exercises

C.travels

D.work

10.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?

Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard（果園）andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.

Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.

Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.

Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.

Theunderlinedpart"strayfromthepath"means__________.

A.loseitsway

B.stayonthepath

C.keepawayfromthepath

D.flyalongthepath

11.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent（體面的）humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.

____.

A.wheels

B.condition

C.hood

D.seatbelts

12.WhenAnna____theroom,agroupofyoungmenweretalkingeagerlyroundthetable.

A.enters

B.hasentered

C.wasentering

D.entered

13.Welookedeverywhereforthe________．

A.missingwatch

B.missedwatch

C.watchbeingmissed

D.watchthatlost

14.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

15.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,myreactionwillbetotellthepolice.

A.physical

B.immediate

C.sensitive

D.sudden

16.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.

A.whales

B.awhale

C.thatofwhales

D.thoseofwhales

17.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.job

B.childhood

C.future

D.dream

18.材料題

通讀正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．

（）

A.decisions

B.wishes

C.friends

D.changes

19.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（預(yù)料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.

Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.

Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

____

A.virtually

B.completely

C.seldom

D.almost

20.Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhen?mostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenot?badifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappe-tite（食欲）~Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnoteatthebread,itshowedthathewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedaverygoodwayoffindingoutthefact.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.Becauseheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.

Wemusthavegoodeatinghabitsbecause__________.

A.wewanttoeatmore

B.wewanttoenjoyourmeals

C.wewanttobehealthyandstrong

D.wewanttogrowupquickly

21.WhatisimpliedbutNOTstatedbytheauthoristhat_______.

A.breakfastdoesnotaffectperformance

B.Dr.Errestoisengagedinresearchworkataninstitutionofhigherlearning

C.noteatingbreakfastmightaffectthehealthofchildren

D.ProfessorBenderoncetaughtcollegecoursesinnutritioninLondon

22.There′splentyoftime,soyou__________worryaboutit.

A.needn't

B.couldn't

C.mustn't

D.wouldn't

23.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperlyupbytheirparents.

A.raised

B.put

C.brought

D.rose

24.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

請(qǐng)選出最合適的選項(xiàng)（）。

A.reporter

B.painter

C.listener

D.reader

25.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She____ataradioshopatthetime.（）

A.hasworked

B.wasworking

C.hadbeenworking

D.hadworked

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買(mǎi))questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.

E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.

E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買(mǎi))questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.

E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.

WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?

A.Happeningasfastasthetravellingoflight

B.Nowritingandspeaking

C.Nopaperandstamps

D.Responsedependingontherecipient

2.--Iusuallytravelbytrain．

--Whynot_______byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing

3.材料題

通讀正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．

（）

A.good

B.fresh

C.skilled

D.new

4."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetintheworld".

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(觀眾)includemorethanhalfthenation′schildrenbeforeschoolage.

Manyteacherconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren′sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.

Peoplecall"SeasameStreet"thelongeststreetintheworldbecause

A.itisthelongestTVprogrameverproduced

B.ittookmuchmoretimetoputonthisprogramthananyotherone

C.itisshownalmostthroughouttheworld

D.ithasbeenontheairsince1969

5.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（25）題選

A.help

B.satisfy

C.demant

D.take

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.假設(shè)你是李華，你在報(bào)紙上看到北京電視臺(tái)今年七月將舉辦外國(guó)人“學(xué)中文，唱中文歌”才藝大賽。你的美國(guó)朋友Peter正在北京一所大學(xué)學(xué)中文，你覺(jué)得他應(yīng)該去試一試。請(qǐng)按以下要點(diǎn)給他寫(xiě)信告知此事，并表示可以提供幫助。

比賽時(shí)間：7月18日

報(bào)名時(shí)間：截止到6月30日

報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：北京電視臺(tái)

注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

生詞：才藝大賽—talentshow

2.根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在橫線上，這些句子必須符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

提示：David去拜訪老友Susan，Susan很感激，并詢問(wèn)David以及他的家人情況如何。

David:51,isMrs.Whiteathome?

Servant:Yes,sheis.MayIknowyourname?

David:Yes,MynameisDavid,DavidHollywood.

Servant:52,Mr.Hollywood.Comein,please.

David:Hi,Sue.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.Gladtoseeyouagain.

Susan:Hi,David.53andseeme.

David:Ihaven'tseenyouforaboutthreeyearssinceIleftforGermany.How'severythinggoing?

Susan:Verywell,thankyou.54?

David:Justfine,thankyou.Iwasverymuchhomesickandmissedmyfriends.

Susan:55?Aretheyallfine?

David:Theyareallverywell.Thankyou.

3.提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

第（52）題答案為

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.下列作品中，屬于艾青成名作的一項(xiàng)是（）。

A.《向太陽(yáng)》

B.《火把》

C.《大堰河——我的保姆》

D.《北方》

2.下列各個(gè)句子中加點(diǎn)的詞，詞義相同的一組是（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

3.“易安居士”是指（）

A.李清照

B.王安石

C.蘇軾

D.辛棄疾

4.下列各組句中加點(diǎn)的字，意思相同的一組是（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

5.《燈下漫筆》選自魯迅著名的雜文集（）

A.《熱風(fēng)》

B.《南腔北調(diào)集》

C.《墳》

D.《華蓋集》

6.《史記》是我國(guó)第一部（）

A.紀(jì)傳體斷代史

B.紀(jì)傳體通史

C.編年體通史

D.國(guó)別體斷代史

7.主張文章應(yīng)該“有補(bǔ)于世”、“以適用為本”的作家是（）

A.柳宗元

B.韓愈

C.王安石

D.歐陽(yáng)修

8.下列詩(shī)歌中，體裁不屬于樂(lè)府詩(shī)的一項(xiàng)是（）。

A.《陌上?！?/p>

B.《行路難》

C.《飲酒》

D.《杜陵叟》

9.下列成語(yǔ)出自《氓》的一組是（）

A.夙興夜寐、夜以繼日

B.夙興夜寐、翻云覆雨

C.夙興夜寐、信誓旦旦

D.夜以繼日、信誓旦旦

10.下列畫(huà)橫線的句子，翻譯錯(cuò)誤的是（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

11.《麥琪的禮物》運(yùn)用了哪種結(jié)構(gòu)方法（）

A.一虛一實(shí)，虛實(shí)結(jié)合

B.采用兩條平行的情節(jié)線索

C.追溯法

D.四條情節(jié)線交叉敘述

12.《背影》本文塑造人物形象主要采用的手法是（）

A.對(duì)比手法

B.側(cè)面描寫(xiě)

C.白描手法和側(cè)面烘托

D.正面描寫(xiě)

13.下列各句中，“數(shù)”字作“計(jì)算”義解的是（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

14.“煢煢孑立，形影相吊”一語(yǔ)出自（）

A.李斯《諫逐客書(shū)》

B.李密《陳情表》

C.李清照《聲聲慢》

D.曹操《短歌行》

15.稱司馬遷《史記》為“史家之絕唱，無(wú)韻之《離騷》”的作家是（）

A.魯迅

B.茅盾

C.胡適

D.周作人

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《馮諼客孟嘗君》中的一段文字，回答下列問(wèn)題：

齊人有馮諼者，貧乏不能自存。使人屬孟嘗君，愿寄食門(mén)下。孟嘗君曰：“客何好”曰：“客無(wú)好也?！痹唬骸翱秃文堋痹唬骸翱蜔o(wú)能也?！泵蠂L君笑而受之，曰：“諾?！弊笥乙跃v之也，食以草具。居有頃，倚柱彈其劍，歌曰：“長(zhǎng)鋏歸來(lái)乎!食無(wú)魚(yú)?！弊笥乙愿妗Ｃ蠂L君曰：“食之，比門(mén)下之魚(yú)客?！本佑许?，復(fù)彈其鋏，歌曰：“長(zhǎng)鋏歸來(lái)乎!出無(wú)車(chē)?！弊笥医孕χ?，以告。

孟嘗君曰：“為之駕，比門(mén)下之車(chē)客?！庇谑浅似滠?chē)，揭其劍，過(guò)其友，曰：“孟嘗君客我!”后有頃，復(fù)彈其劍鋏，歌曰：“長(zhǎng)鋏歸來(lái)乎!無(wú)以為家?！弊笥医詯褐?，以為貪而不知足。孟嘗君問(wèn)：“馮公有親乎”對(duì)曰：“有老母?！泵蠂L君使人給其食用，無(wú)使乏。于是馮諼不復(fù)歌。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫(huà)橫線字的含義。

揭：

過(guò)：

（2）將這段文字中的下列句子譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。

貧乏不能自存。使人屬孟嘗君：

左右以君賤之也，食以草具：

食之，比門(mén)下之魚(yú)客：

孟嘗君客我：

（3）馮諼彈鋏而歌，當(dāng)時(shí)人們認(rèn)為他是怎樣的一個(gè)人

（4）這段選文在刻畫(huà)馮諼形象上起什么作用

（5）這段選文刻畫(huà)馮諼時(shí)運(yùn)用了哪些方法

2.閱讀《世說(shuō)新語(yǔ)》中的一段文字。

石崇與王愷爭(zhēng)豪，并窮綺麗以飾輿服。武帝，愷之甥也，每助愷。嘗以一珊瑚樹(shù)高二尺許賜愷，枝柯扶疏，世罕其比。愷以示崇。崇視訖，以鐵如意擊之，應(yīng)手而碎。愷既惋惜，又以為疾己之寶，聲色甚厲。崇曰：“不足恨，今還卿?！蹦嗣笥蚁と∩汉鳂?shù)，有三尺四尺，條干絕世，光彩溢目者六七枚，如愷許比甚眾?！異疸蛔允?。

這段文字是如何表現(xiàn)石崇的豪富及飛揚(yáng)跋扈的個(gè)性的?

3.閱讀小說(shuō)片段，回答問(wèn)題：

一個(gè)月來(lái)，大太陽(yáng)一直朝著田野噴下灼人的火焰。在這火雨的澆灌下，生命的花朵盛開(kāi)，欣欣向榮。綠油油的大地一眼望不到邊。藍(lán)湛湛的天空上沒(méi)有一絲云。諾曼底人的農(nóng)莊分散在平原上，被又高又細(xì)的山毛櫸圍著，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望去，好似一片一片的小樹(shù)林。走到跟前，推開(kāi)蟲(chóng)蛀的柵欄門(mén)，卻又叫人以為是一座大花園，因?yàn)槟切┫褶r(nóng)民一樣瘦骨嶙峋的老蘋(píng)果樹(shù)都開(kāi)了花。黑黝黝的老樹(shù)干，歪歪扭扭，成行地排列在院子里，向著晴空撐開(kāi)它們的圓頂，白的白，紅的紅，光彩奪目。蘋(píng)果