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2016-2023年大連職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.等比數(shù)列{an}中,已知對于任意自然數(shù)n有a1+a2+…+an=2n-1,則a12+a22+…+an2的值為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
2.已知圓的方程為x2+y2-2x+4y+1=0,則圓上一點到直線3x+4y-10=0的最大距離為()
A.6
B.5
C.4
D.3
3.在等比數(shù)列{an}中,若a3a4=10,則a1a6+a2a5=()
A.100
B.40
C.10
D.20
4.生產(chǎn)一種零件,在一天生產(chǎn)中,次品數(shù)的概率分布列如表所示,則E(ξ)為()
A.0.9
B.1
C.0.8
D.0.5
5.一部電影在4個單位輪映,每一單位放映一場,輪映次序有()
A.4種
B.16種
C.24種
D.256種
6.下列函數(shù)為奇函數(shù)的是()
A.y=x2
B.y=㏒?x
C.y=3?
D.y=sinx
7.設(shè)0
A.a4>b4
B.4-alogb4
8.如果直線l1,l2的斜率分別為二次方程x2-4x+1=0的兩個根,那么l1與l2的夾角為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
9.若點(4,a)到直線4x-3y-1=0的距離不大于3,則a的取值范圍是()
A.(0,10)
B.[0,10]
C.(10,30)
D.(-10,10)
10.下列四個命題中正確的是()
①已知a,6,c三條直線,其中a,b異面,a//c,則b,c異面.
②若a與b異面,b與C異面,則a與c異面.
③過平面外一點與平面內(nèi)一點的直線,和平面內(nèi)不經(jīng)過該點的直線是異面直線.
④不同在任何一個平面內(nèi)的兩條直線叫異面直線.
A.③④
B.②③④
C.①②③④
D.①②
11.已知兩條異面直線m;n,且m在平面α內(nèi),n在平面β內(nèi),設(shè)甲:m//β,n//α;乙:平面α//平面β,則()
A.甲為乙的必要但非充分條件
B.甲為乙的充分但非必要條件
C.甲非乙的充分也非必要條件
D.甲為乙的充分必要條件
12.設(shè)集合M={1,2,4),N={2,3,5),則集合M∪N=()
A.{2}
B.{1,2,3,4,5}
C.{3,5}
D.{1,4}
13.圓心在點(5,0)且與直線3x+4y+5=0相切的圓的方程是()
A.x2+y2-10x-16=0
B.x2+y2-10x-9=0
C.x2+y2-10x+16=0
D.x2+y2-10x+9=0
14.不等式|x|<1的解集為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
15.圓x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0的半徑為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.設(shè)i,j,k為單位向量且互相垂直,向量a=i+j,b=-i+j-k,則a·b=_____.
2.圓心在Y軸上,且與直線χ+y-3=0及χ-y-1=0都相切的圓的方程為_____.
3.直線3x+4y-12=0與x軸、y軸分別交于A,B兩點,O為坐標(biāo)原點,則△OAB的周長為_________
三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Ineverseemtohaveanytime_________withmyparents.
A.tospend
B.spent
C.havingspent
D.spend
2.Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatitmeansby"Takeonlyasdirected"?Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem.
"Toreducepain,taketwotablets(藥片)withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelief(緩解痛苦)taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.
Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount(量).Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor'sadvice.
Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.
Whatshouldonedowhenhecannotsleepwellaftertakingthemedicine?()
A.Stoptakingthemedicine
B.Continuetotakethenormalamount
C.Takelessthanthenormalamount
D.Takemorethanthenormalamount
3.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(27)題答案
A.quarrel
B.talk
C.worry
D.fight
4.Thechildrenandtheirparentshadgreatfun_______gamesinthepark.
A.playing
B.play
C.played
D.toplay
5.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theman____.()
A.willdie
B.isdying
C.dies
D.died
6.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
請選出最合適的選項()。
A.broken
B.landed
C.spread
D.floated
7.GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto_______.
A.makeherhomebeautiful
B.keepactive
C.improvehersalary
D.gainaninternationalfame
8.Onreceivingthepaper,we____towriteatonce.()
A.setup
B.setoff
C.setout
D.setin
9.Atthefootofthemountain.
A.avillagelie
B.liesavillage
C.doesavillagelie
D.lyingavillage
10.Johnsonwillphonehismotherassoonashe____inKunming.
A.arrived
B.arrives
C.willarrive
D.isarriving
11.Thereisnobodyhereintheoffice-they____haveallgonehome.()
A.must
B.can
C.would
D.should
12.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(23)題選
A.through
B.in
C.on
D.by
13.Thenewsspokemanwalkedtothemeetingroom____byacrowdofjournalists.()
A.tobefollowing
B.following
C.followed
D.tobefollowed
14.通讀下面的矩文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入).First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
____.
A.thrown
B.hit
C.beaten
D.stricken
15.
A.如上圖
B.如上圖所示
C.如圖
D.如上圖示
16."Thepriceofbooksforourstudentsisjustgettinghigherandhigher,andalongwiththerisingcostoftuition(學(xué)費),it'skillingthesestudents,"saidPeterJason,acollegeprofessor."Remember,studentsareoneofthepoorestgroupsofpeopleinAmerica.Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart-timejob.Infact,oneofmystudentshasthreejobs.Andshestillmanagestohavehighscoresandgotoschoolfull-time."
Textbookpricesareusuallyhigh.Addingtothatproblem,manycollegeteacherschangetextbooksyearafteryear.Theyeitherupgradetoanewedition(版本)orchangetoadifferenttextbook.Thisfurtherhurtsstudentsbecauseifateachernolongerusesatextbook,thatbookhasnoresalevalue.
Dr.Jasondecidedtomakelifealittleeasierandalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking."ManybookshaveanincreasedpricebecauseofCD-ROMs,lotsofcolorphotographsandpictures.Italkedtomystudents,andmanyofthem,likeme,prefertokeepthingssimple.So,afewyearsago,Iwrotemyowntextbook.Imadesurethatitwassimple.Comparedtomostofotherpublicspeakingbooks,mineishalfthenumberofpages,andone-thirdtheprice.Thatis$30insteadof$90.WhenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear,studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpages.Foronly$7,theyhadalmostanewbook."
HowmuchdoesPeterJason'ssecondeditionbookusuallycost?()
A.About7dollars
B.About30dollars
C.About37dollars
D.About90dollars
17.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_______?
A.couldyou
B.couldn'tI
C.couldn'twe
D.couldwe
18.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(幫助睡眠的藥物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.hard
B.hisown
C.aday’s
D.good
19.______adogontheroad,thecarstopped.
A.Havingseen
B.Onseeing
C.Thedriverseeing
D.Seeing
20.Theweatherreportsaysit___________againtomorrow.
A.rained
B.rains
C.hasrained
D.willrain
21.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
22.Michael____topasstheexaminationathissecondattempt.()
A.succeeded
B.completed
C.realized
D.managed
23.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
24.閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.Atfirst
B.atonce
C.Atlast
D.atmost
25.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.
Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.
Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.
WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.
Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Peopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretly
B.Catshavethesamemoodsaspeople
C.Somefamouspeopletakecatnaps
D.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps
四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.necessary
B.able
C.nogood
D.best
2.Thisisnotadiet(減肥食譜)—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories(平衡卡路里)intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits(好處).Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!
Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.
Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.
Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.
Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?()
A.Thinpeoplesitmorehoursdailythanheavypeople
B.Peopleusuallydelivermessagestotheircolleaguesine-mail
C.Lesspeoplewalkaroundwhentheytalkonthephone
D.Afrozendrinkcontainsmorecaloriesthanbeerorwine
3.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.that
B.When
C.Since
D.as
4.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(從屬),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.
Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.
Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson'schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.
Accordingtothepassage,parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin____.()
A.theirchildren'sfutureoccupations
B.havingsmallerfamilies
C.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples
D.child-rearingtechniques
5.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.As
B.Where
C.Unless
D.When
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示:星期五晚上有音樂會,Chris得到兩張票,打電話給Linda,問她是否有空一同前往,并約她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興,兩人相約六點四十五分在人口處見面。
Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.
Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51thisFridayevening?
Linda:Yes,why?
Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets.Iwonder52
Linda:That'sgreat!53?
Chris:7o'clock.Buthowabout54at6:45?
Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.
Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?
Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?
Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.
Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!
第(52)題答案
2.提示:Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假,接電話的是教授的助手Sally。
(Peter=P;Sally=S)
P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?
S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.
S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?
P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.
S:Oh,54?
P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.
S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.
P:Thankyou.Goodbye!
S:Bye!
第(53)題
3.提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,發(fā)燒,頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生,請他到家里來一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡單詢問情況后,答應(yīng)馬上就到。
Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?
Dr.Green:Yes,51.
Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?
Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare
beforeIcome.
Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican′ttellexactly,but54.
Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don′tworry.Keephiminbed.55.
Mrs.Wilson:I′11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.
Dr.Green:Seeyou.
第(51)題答案
六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.認(rèn)為“民為貴,社稷次之,君為輕”的思想家是()
A.孔子
B.孟子
C.莊子
D.左丘明
2.聞一多最具有代表性的詩集是()
A.《真我集》
B.《紅燭》
C.《死水》
D.《猛虎集》
3.李清照的詞集是()
A.《漱玉詞》
B.《樂章集》
C.《淮海詞》
D.《稼軒詞》
4.在現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上,郁達夫是杰出的()
A.作家
B.詩人
C.雜文家
D.劇作家
5.“遙岑遠(yuǎn)目,獻愁供恨,玉簪螺髻”所用的修辭手法是()
A.象征、比喻
B.象征、擬人
C.雙關(guān)、比喻
D.比喻、擬人
6.《行路難》中運用了典故的詩句是()
A.金樽清酒斗十千,玉盤珍羞直萬錢
B.停杯投箸不能食,拔劍四顧心茫然
C.閑來垂釣碧溪上,忽復(fù)乘舟夢日邊
D.欲渡黃河冰塞川,將登太行雪滿山
7.下列劃橫線的句子翻譯正確的是()
A.未及見賊而士卒離散,君臣相顧,不知所歸。君臣相顧:君王和大臣們互相照顧。
B.孟嘗君不說,日:“諾,先生休矣!”先生休矣:先生休息吧!
C.城陷而虜,與巡死先后異耳。城陷而虜:城池陷落后他被敵人俘獲。
D.舉先王之政,以興利除弊,不為生事。舉先王之政:列舉先王的治國方略。
8.“淚添九曲黃河溢,恨壓三峰華岳低”所用的修辭方法是()
A.夸張、用典、比喻
B.夸張、對偶、比喻
C.對偶、比喻、擬人
D.用典、夸張、對偶
9.下列曲詞中,概括《天凈沙·秋思》全篇主題思想的是()
A.枯藤老樹昏鴉
B.小橋流水人家
C.古道西風(fēng)瘦馬
D.斷腸人在天涯
10.從表現(xiàn)方法上說,《氓》是一首()
A.抒情詩
B.敘事詩
C.哲理詩
D.寓言詩
11.“但得一個并頭蓮”“蝸角虛名”“淚添九曲黃河溢”所用的修辭手法是()
A.比喻、夸張、擬人
B.比喻、用典、夸張
C.夸張、擬人、比喻
D.用典、擬人、比喻
12.“井蛙不可以語于海者,拘于虛也;夏蟲不可以語于冰者,篤于時也;曲士不可以語于道者,束于教也”交融運用了()
A.夸張、排比、比喻
B.比喻、擬人、排比
C.借代、對偶、擬人
D.擬人、夸張、對偶
13.下列作品中,同屬于人物傳記的是()
A.《張中丞傳后敘》《陳情表》
B.《五代史伶官傳序》《馬伶?zhèn)鳌?/p>
C.《李將軍列傳》《馮諼客孟嘗君》
D.《李將軍列傳》《馬伶?zhèn)鳌?/p>
14.下列句中“之”作“到”講的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
15.由一系列具體事實概括出一般原理的論證方法是()
A.歸納法
B.演繹法
C.比較法
D.比喻法
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀作品片段,然后回答問題:
走到那邊月臺,須穿過鐵道,須跳下去又爬上去。父親是一個胖子,走過去自然要費事些。我本來要去的,他不肯,只好讓他去。我看見他戴著黑布小帽,穿著黑布大馬褂,深青布棉袍,蹣跚地走到鐵道邊,慢慢探身下去,尚不大難,可是他穿過鐵道,要爬上那邊月臺,就不容易了。他用兩手攀著上面,兩腳再向上縮;他肥胖的身子向左微傾,顯出努力的樣子。這時我看見他的背影,我的淚很快地流下來了。我趕緊拭干了淚,怕他看見,也怕別人看見。我再向外看時,他已抱了朱紅的橘子往回走了。過鐵道時,他先將橘子散放在地上,自己慢慢爬下,再抱起橘子走。到這邊時,我趕緊去攙他。他和我走到車上,將橘子一股腦兒放在我的皮大衣上。于是撲撲衣上的泥土,心里很輕松似的,過一會說:“我走了,到那邊來信!”我望著他走出去。他走了幾步,回過頭看見我,說,“進去吧,里邊沒人?!钡人谋秤盎烊雭韥硗娜死?,再找不著了,我便進來坐下,我的眼淚又來了。
(1)這段文字是選取什么角度來刻畫父親形象的
(2)在這段文字中,作者運用了哪種人物描寫方法
(3)在這段文字中,從哪幾處的描寫中可以看出作者“我”對父親的感情
2.閱讀作品片段,然后回答問題:
李石清(憤慨地)怎么你連偷的膽量都沒有,那你叫我怎么辦你既沒有好親戚,又沒有好朋友,又沒有了不得的本領(lǐng)。好啦,叫你要飯,你要顧臉,你不肯做;叫你拉洋車,你沒有力氣,你不能做;叫你偷,你又膽小,你不敢做。你滿肚子的天地良心,仁義道德,你只想憑著老實安分,養(yǎng)活你的妻兒老小,可是你連自己一個老婆都養(yǎng)不住,你簡直就是個大廢物,你還配養(yǎng)一大堆孩子!我告訴你,這個世界不是替你這樣的人預(yù)備的。(指窗外)你看見窗戶外面那所高樓么那是新華百貨公司十三層高樓,我看你走這一條路是最穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>
黃省三(不明白)怎么走,李先生
李石清(走到黃面前)怎么走(魔鬼般地獰笑著)我告訴你,你一層一層地爬上去。到了頂高的一層,你可以邁過欄桿,站在邊上。你只再向空,向外多走一步,那時候你也許有點心跳,但是你只要過一秒鐘,就一秒鐘,你就再也不可憐了,你再也不愁吃,不愁穿了?!?/p>
黃省三(呆若木雞,低得幾乎聽不見的聲音)李先生,您說頂好我“自——”(忽然爆發(fā)地悲聲)不,不,我不能死,李先生,我要活著!我為著我的孩子們,為我那沒了媽的孩子們我得活著!我的望望,我的小云,我的——哦,這些事,我想過??墒?,李先生,您得叫我活著!(拉著李的手)您得幫幫我,幫我一下!我不能死,活著再苦我也死不得,拼命我也得活下去啊!(咳嗽)
[左門大開。里面有顧八奶奶、胡四、張喬治等的笑聲。潘月亭露出半身,面向里面,說:“你們先打著。我就來?!?/p>
李石清(甩開黃的手)你放開我。有人進來,不要這樣沒規(guī)矩。[黃只得立起,倚著墻,潘進。
潘月亭啊
黃省三經(jīng)理!
潘月亭石清,這是誰他是干什么的
黃省三經(jīng)理,我姓黃,我是大豐的書記。
李石清他是這次被裁的書記。
潘月亭你怎么跑到這里來,(對李)誰叫他進來的
李石清不知道他怎么找進來的。
黃省三(走到潘面前,哀痛地)經(jīng)理,您行行好,您要裁人也不能裁我,我有三個小孩子,我不能沒有事。經(jīng)理,我給您跪下,您得叫我活下去。
潘月亭豈有此理!這個家伙,怎么能跑到這兒來找我求事。(厲聲)滾開!
黃省三可是,經(jīng)理,——
李石清起來!起來!走!走!走!(把他一推倒在地上)你要再這樣麻煩,我就叫人把你打出去。
[黃望望李,又望望潘。
潘月亭滾,滾,快滾!真豈有此理!
黃省三好,我起來,我起來,你們不用打我!(慢慢立起來)那么,你們不讓我再活下去了!
你!(指潘)你!(指李)你們兩個說什么也不叫我再活下去了。(瘋狂似的又哭又笑地抽咽起來)哦,我太冤了。你們好狠的心哪!你們給我一個月不過十三塊來錢,可是你們左扣右扣的,一個月我實在領(lǐng)下的才十塊二毛五。我為著這辛辛苦苦的十塊二毛五,我整天地寫,整天給你們伏在書桌上寫;我抬不起頭,喘不出一口氣地寫;我從早到晚地寫;我背上出著冷汗,眼睛發(fā)著花,還在寫;刮風(fēng)下雨,我跑到銀行也來寫!(做勢)五年哪!我的潘經(jīng)理!五年的工夫,你看看,這是我!(兩手捶著胸)幾根骨頭,一個快死的人!我告訴你們,我的左肺已經(jīng)壞了,哦,醫(yī)生說都爛了!(尖銳的聲音,不顧一切地)我跟你說,我是快死的人,我為著我的可憐的孩子,跪著來求你們。叫我還能夠給你們寫,寫,寫,——再給我一碗飯吃。把我這個不值錢的命再換幾個十塊二毛五??墒悄銈儾淮饝?yīng)我!你們不答應(yīng)我!你們自己要弄錢,你們要裁員,你們一定要裁我!(更沉痛地)可是你們要這十塊二毛五干什么呀!我不是白拿你們的錢,我是拿命跟你們換哪!(苦笑)并且我也拿不了你們幾個十塊二毛五,我就會死的。(憤恨地)你們真是沒有良心哪,你們這樣對待我,——是賊,是強盜,是鬼呀!你們的心簡直比禽獸還不如——
潘月亭這個混蛋,還不給我滾出去!
黃省三(哭著)我現(xiàn)在不怕你們啦!我不怕你們啦!(抓著潘的衣服)我太冤了,我非要殺了——
潘月亭(很敏捷地對著黃的胸口一拳)什么!(黃立刻倒在地下)
[半晌。
李石清經(jīng)理,他是說他要殺他自己——他這樣的人是不會動手害人的。
潘月亭(擦擦手)沒有關(guān)系,他這是暈過去了。福升!福升!
[福升上。
(1)本片段出場的人物是誰他們各自的身份是什么
(2)本片段中李石清為黃省三指出哪幾種出路這些建議表現(xiàn)了李石清是怎樣的一個人物形象
(3)從本片段看,黃省三是怎樣的一個人他的思想情感經(jīng)歷了怎樣的變化過程
(4)在本片段中,從潘月亭哪幾句極具有個性化的臺詞可以看出他的兇殘、狠毒的性格特征
3.閱讀《鄭伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字,回答下列問題:
潁考叔為潁谷封人,聞之,有獻于公。公賜之食,食舍肉。公問之。對曰:“小人有母,皆嘗小人之食矣,未嘗君之羹,請以遺之?!惫唬骸盃栍心高z,緊我獨無!”潁考叔曰:“敢問何謂也”公語之故,且告之悔。對曰:“君何患焉!若闕地及泉,隧而相見,其誰日不然”公從之。公入而賦:“大隧之中,其樂也融融!”姜出而賦:“大隧之外,其樂也泄泄!”遂為母子·如初。
君子曰:潁考叔,純孝也,愛其母,施及莊公。《詩》曰:“孝子不匱,永錫爾類?!逼涫侵^乎!
(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。
遺:
闕:
隧:
其:
施:
(2)將這段文字中的“公賜之食,食舍肉”“其是之謂乎”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。
(3)這段文字在全文結(jié)構(gòu)上屬于哪一部分
(4)作者寫這段文字的目的有哪些
(5)在這段文字中作者運用了哪些手法刻畫人物
(6)概括文中鄭莊公、潁考叔的性格特點。
第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案:C
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為等比數(shù)列的性質(zhì).
∵已知Sn=a1+a2+…+an=
2n-1,
2.答案:B
本題解析:
3.答案:D
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為等比數(shù)列.
4.答案:A
本題解析:
E(ξ)=0×0.3+1×0.5+2×0.2+3×0=0.9.
5.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析6.答案:D
本題解析:
f(x)=sinx=-sin(-x),所以y=sinx為奇函數(shù).
7.答案:D
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為指數(shù)函數(shù)與對數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì).
A錯,∵0
8.答案:A
本題解析:
9.答案:B
本題解析:
10.答案:A
本題解析:
①b與c可相交,②a與C可以有平行、相交、異面三種位置關(guān)系.(答案為A)
11.答案:D
本題解析:
兩條異面直線m,n,且m在平面α內(nèi),n在平面β內(nèi),因為m//β,n//α←→平面α∥平面β,則甲為乙的充分必要條件.(答案為D)
12.答案:B
本題解析:
M∪N={1,2,4}∪{2,3,5}={1,2,3,4,5}.(答案為B)
13.答案:D
本題解析:
14.答案:C
本題解析:
15.答案:B
本題解析:
本題考查了圓的方程的知識點.
圓x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0可化為(x+1)2+(y-3)2=16,故圓的半徑為4.
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
2.答案:
本題解析:
【答案】
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為圓的切線的性質(zhì).
【指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)】設(shè)圓的方程為r2(如圖)
3.答案:
本題解析:
直線與x軸、y軸的交點為(4,O),(O,3),所以AB=5,△OAB的周長為3+4+5=12.
三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:A
本題解析:
本題考查不定式短語作定語的用法。句意:我似乎從來沒有
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