2016-2023年安徽財貿(mào)職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2016-2023年安徽財貿(mào)職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.在△ABC中，若則△ABC必是()

A.直角三角形

B.等腰三角形

C.等邊三角形

D.鈍角三角形

2.對滿足a>b的任意兩個非零實數(shù)，下列不等式成立的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.5名高中畢業(yè)生報考3所院校，每人只能報一所院校，則有()種不同的報名方法．

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.已知隨機變量ξ的數(shù)學期望Eξ=23，其分布列如下表，則()

A.a=0.4，b=0.3

B.a=0.3，b=0.4

C.a=0.2，b=0.5

D.a=0.5，b=0.2

5.下列函數(shù)在各自定義域中為增函數(shù)的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.某公司招聘來8名員工，平均分配給下屬的甲、乙兩個部門，其中2名英語翻譯人員不能分在同一個部門，另外3名電腦編程人員也不能全分在同一個部門，則不同的分配方案共有（）

A.24種

B.36種

C.38種

D.108種

7.與直線3x－4y＋12＝0關于y軸對稱的直線方程為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.已知圓x2＋y2＋4x－8y＋11＝0，經(jīng)過點P（1，0）作該圓的切線，切點為Q，則線段PQ的長為（）

A.10

B.4

C.16

D.8

9.已知平面向量a＝（-2，1）與b＝（λ，2）垂直，則λ＝（）

A.4

B.-4

C.-1

D.1

10.如果直線l1，l2的斜率分別為二次方程x2－4x＋1＝0的兩個根，那么l1與l2的夾角為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.已知平面向量a=（1，t），b=（-1，2），若a+b行于向量（-2，1），則（）

A.2t-3m+1=0

B.2t+3m+1=0

C.2t-3m-1=0

D.2t+3m-1=0

12.將一顆骰子拋擲1次，則得到的點數(shù)為偶數(shù)的概率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.已知集合（）

A.a=2，b=1

B.a=1，b=1

C.a=1，b=2

D.a=1，b=5

14.設全集（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.函數(shù)的定義域是()

A.[-2，2]

B.[-2，2)

C.(-2，2]

D.(-2，2)

二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.設i，j，k為單位向量且互相垂直，向量a＝i＋j，b＝－i＋j－k，則a·b＝_____．

2.圓心在y軸上，且與直線x＋y－3＝0及x－y－1＝0都相切的圓的方程為__________．

3.若三角形三邊之比為2：3：4，則此三角形的最小角為弧度．

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.通讀下面的矩文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（馬戲團）.21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子）,22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved（卷入）.First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

____.

A.quarrel

B.talk

C.worry

D.fight

3.--Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

--_______．

A.No,thanks

B.No.Goodidea

C.Yes,please

D.Yes.Betternot

4.Cowboys________.

A.madealotofmoney

B.hadadifficultjob

C.didnotliketheirwayoflife

D.wererich

5.DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWouldRecordsastheworld’slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.

ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndiannation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled“TheCouncilRoom,”manyIndianartisfactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.

Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.

TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis________.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

6.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn’tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark."

Thepolicemanwasthere____.

A.tomeetMr.Brown,hisuncle

B.toaskMr.Browntogoandseehisuncle

C.toaskMr.Browntomarkhisnameonhisdoor

D.toseeMr.Brownaboutsometroubleatthebank

7.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as

8.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.fallsdown

B.breaksout

C.wakesup

D.takesplace

9.Wethelastbusanddidn′thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.

A.reached

B.Lost

C.missed

D.caught

10.Thepoorboy____hisparentsabouthisfailureintheexam.（）

A.daresnottell

B.doesn'tdaretell

C.darenottell

D.darenottotell

11.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.Heregretted_______thedecisiontoohastily.

A.make

B.tomake

C.making

D.havemaked

15.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（腫脹）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（過敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.

Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.

Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇跡）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?

TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.

（）

A.check

B.explain

C.describe

D.mark

16.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas____.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

17.Thechildrenandtheirparentshadgreatfun_______gamesinthepark．

A.playing

B.play

C.played

D.toplay

18.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities．Ofcourse，therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure--thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains，explored（探險）unknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans．Now，however，therearepeoplewhoseek（尋找）animmediatethrill（令人激動的事情）fromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds．

I?wouldconsiderbungee（蹦極）jumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanaetwity．Youjump?fromahighplace（perhapsabridgeorahotairballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelas-tic（彈性的）ropetiedtoyourankles．Youfallatupto150kilometresanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground．Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping．Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolve（包括）jumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs．

Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists（心理學家）suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandborin9．Notverylongago，people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat．Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood，diseasescouldnoteasilybecured，andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival．

Nowadays，accordingtomanypeople，lifeofferslittleexcitement．Theyliveandworkin?comparativelysafeenvironments;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolook?afterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuch?asbungeejumping.

Moreandmorepeopletoday__________.

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.arelookingforadventuressuchasexploringunknownpartsoftheworld

19.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

請選出最合適的選項（）。

A.forgot

B.hoped

C.saw

D.doubted

20.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（24）題選

A.this

B.one

C.him

D.me

21.根據(jù)下面資料，回答43-46題

Aworldlikenoother—perhapsthisisthebestwaytodescribetheworldoftherainforest.Norainforestisthesame—yetmostrainforestscanbefoundinthesmalllandarea22.5degreesnorthand22.5degreessouthoftheEquator(赤道).YoucanfindrainforestsinSouthAmericaandIndo-nesia.OtherrainforestsexistfurtherfromtheEquator,inThailandandSriLanka.

Rainforestshaveagreatroletoplayinsupportingtheworld.Theyarehometoarichvarietyofplants,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethat480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehec-tare(公頃)ofrainforestTheseforestshavearound50%ofalltheplants,birdsandanimalsonEarth.

Rainforestshavetheirownperfectwayforliving.Thetalltreesmakeahugeumbrellaofbran-ehesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,dryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Rainforesttreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisisawaytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsects(昆蟲).Toliveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jump,orflyacrossthebranchesandtrees.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotallleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itiswhereleavesbecomefoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.

Rainforestsaroundtheworldaredisappearingatahighspeed.Afewthousandyearsago,rain-forestscoveredasmuchas12%ofthelandsurfaceonEarth,buttodaythishasfallentolessthan5.3%.Wehopethattheworldgovernmentsworktogetherwithscientiststousetheirpowerandknowledgetokeeptherainforestsforourexistence.

HowmuchofthelandsurfaceonEarthiscoveredbyrainforests

A.Morethan50%

B.Nearly12%

C.Lessthan5.3%

D.Around22.5%

22.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn’tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark."

"...hehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays"means____.

A.hehasforgottenmorethanone

B.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthday

C.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark'sbirthday

D.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday

23.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______．

A.whales

B.awhale

C.thatofwhales

D.thoseofwhales

24.Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhen?mostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenot?badifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappe-tite（食欲）~Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnoteatthebread,itshowedthathewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedaverygoodwayoffindingoutthefact.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.Becauseheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.

We′dbetterhaveourmeals__________.

A.atthesametimeeachday

B.whenourworkisover

C.whenthemealisstillhot

D.wheneveryoneisathome

25.Weforbidhere.Whohasallowedyouhere?

A.smoke;smoking

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.smoking;smoking

D.tosmoke;smoking

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.wake

B.work

C.do

D.finish

2.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

AtlastJim′smother

A.gavehersonsomegoodfood

B.knewhersonhadtoldalie

C.boughtsomemedicineforherson

D.boughtsomecakesforherson

3.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof

4.BothMaryandEllen,aswellasJan,_______studyingChineseHistory.

A.are

B.is

C.arebeing

D.isbeing

5.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會(every．other．weekEnglishevening)的書面通知。

提示：

1．時間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點。

2．地點：2號教學樓的報告廳(1ectureroom)。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦(recitation)、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學生英語聽說能力。

5．報名地點：辦公樓203室，學生會(Students’Union)。

注意：

1．要點不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

?1．出席12月1013晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。

?2．贏得了免費中國1013游。

?3．如果能夠參加旅游，應將信中所附表格填好，并準備好護照（passport）。組委會將負責其他相關事宜。

注意：詞數(shù)應為100左右

October17th,2012

DearMr.JohnSmith,

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

Chair

2.根據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P；Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?

P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningfever,I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh，54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

3.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議

邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51？

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第（55）題答案

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.郭沫若標明為“眷念祖國的情緒”的詩作是（）

A.《鳳凰涅槃》

B.《天狗》

C.《爐中煤》

D.《地球，我的母親》

2.巴金創(chuàng)作的最著名的長篇小說三部曲是（）

A.《蝕》三部曲

B.《愛情三部曲》

C.《激流三部曲》

D.《抗戰(zhàn)三部曲》

3.冰心的《往事（一之十四）》是一篇（）

A.抒情散文

B.記敘文

C.托物言志的寫景散文

D.議論文

4.王安石在《答司馬諫議書》中，用“盤庚之遷”的典故，主要是為了駁斥司馬光指責新法的（）

A.侵官

B.拒諫

C.致怨

D.征利

5.《寶玉挨打》中，說“你但凡聽我一句話，也不到這個分兒”這句話的是（）

A.襲人

B.林黛玉

C.賈母

D.王夫人

6.《紅樓夢》的線索是（）

A.賈、史、王、薜四大家庭的衰亡過程

B.賈家由盛到衰的變化

C.寶玉和寶釵的愛情故事

D.寶玉和黛玉的愛情悲劇

7.《論學問》一文指出治學的目的是（）

A.能權衡輕重，審察事理

B.娛樂

C.增長才識

D.裝飾

8.蘇軾《水調(diào)歌頭（明月幾時有）》是一首（）

A.悼亡詞

B.中秋詞

C.端午詞

D.愛情詞

9.梁實秋早年參加的文學社團是（）

A.“文學研究會”

B.“新月社”

C.“創(chuàng)造社”

D.“左翼作家聯(lián)盟”

10.王昌齡《從軍行》（其四）的體裁是（）

A.五言律詩

B.七言絕句

C.五言古詩

D.雜言詩

11.下列選項中，加點的字“是”表示判斷的一項是（）。

A.當是時，棄城而圖存者，不可一二數(shù)

B.是以泰山不讓土壤，故能成其大

C.雁過也，正傷心，卻是舊時相識

D.夫如是，故遠人不服，則修文德以來之

12.下列關于《莊子·秋水》的表述，不正確的一項是（）。

A.“東面而視，不見水端”描寫了北海的遼闊

B.“兩涘渚崖之間，不辯牛馬”描寫了黃河水上漲的景色

C.“吾長見笑于大方之家”說明河伯認識到了自己的局限

D.“天下之水，莫大于?！睂懗隽吮焙Ｈ趄湴磷缘玫男膽B(tài)

13.下列詞句中，運用了比喻手法的是（）

A.遙岑遠目

B.獻愁供恨

C.玉簪螺髻

D.求田問舍

14.與“古道西風瘦馬”構成反襯關系的景象是（）

A.枯藤老樹昏鴉

B.夕陽西下

C.小橋流水人家

D.斷腸人在天涯

15.“多行不義必自斃”出自（）

A.《季氏將伐顓臾》

B.《寡人之于國也》

C.《諫逐客書》

D.《鄭伯克段于鄢》

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.（二）閱讀歐·亨利《麥琪的禮物》中的一段文字，

那三位麥琪，讀者都知道，全是有智慧的人——非常有智慧的人——他們帶來禮物，送給生在馬槽里的圣嬰耶穌。他們首創(chuàng)了圣誕節(jié)饋贈禮物的風俗。他們既然有智慧，他們的禮物無疑也是聰明的，可能還附帶一種碰上收到同樣的東西時可以交換的權利。我的拙筆在這里向讀者敘述了一個沒有曲折、不足為奇的故事：那兩個住在一間公寓里的笨孩子，極不聰明地為了對方犧牲了他們家里最寶貴的東西。但是，讓我對目前一般聰明人說一句最后的話，在所有饋贈禮物的人當中，他們兩個是最聰明的。在一切授受禮物的人當中，像他們這樣的人也是最聰明的。他們就是麥琪。

1.文中的兩個“笨孩子”具體指誰？

2.他們各自為對方賣掉了什么最寶貴的東西，買回了什么圣誕禮物？

3.作者為什么說在所有饋贈和授受禮物的人當中，他們兩個是“最聰明的”？

2.閱讀陸游《關山月》（和戎詔下十五年）。

和戎詔下十五年，將軍不戰(zhàn)空臨邊。

朱門沉沉按歌舞，廄馬肥死弓斷弦。

戍樓刁斗催落月，三十從軍今白發(fā)。

笛里誰知壯士心?沙頭空照征人骨。

中原干戈古亦聞，豈有逆胡傳子孫！

遺民忍死望恢復，幾處今宵垂淚痕。

統(tǒng)攝全詩內(nèi)容的是哪句詩?從中可以看出本詩揭露的對象主要是什么?

3.閱讀曹操《短歌行》（其一）中的一段文字，

月明星稀，烏鵲南飛。

繞樹三匝，何枝可依？

山不厭高，海不厭深。

周公吐哺，天下歸心。

1.這段文字抒發(fā)了作者怎樣的思想感情？

2.這段文字體現(xiàn)了哪些寫作特點？

3.指出文中的典故及用典意義。

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學單項選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為等式的變換．【應試指導】

∴a=b=C．

2.答案：D

本題解析：

3.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為排列與組合．

將院校看成元素，高中生看成位置，由重復排列的元素、位置的條件口訣：“元素可挑剩，位置不可缺”，重復排列的種數(shù)共有“元素位置”種，即將元素的個數(shù)作為底數(shù)，位置的個數(shù)作為指數(shù)．即：元素(院校)的個數(shù)為3，位置(高中生)的個數(shù)為5．共有35種．

4.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析5.答案：A

本題解析：

由指數(shù)函數(shù)圖像的性質(zhì)可知，A項是增函數(shù)．

6.答案：B

本題解析：

7.答案：D

本題解析：

8.答案：B

本題解析：

x2＋y2＋4x－8y＋11＝0（x＋2）2＋（y－4）2＝9．則P點距圓心的長度為

9.答案：D

本題解析：

因為a與b垂直，所以a·b＝－2λ＋2＝0，λ＝1

10.答案：A

本題解析：

11.答案：B

本題解析：

本題考查了平行向量的知識點．

12.答案：B

本題解析：

每拋擲一次骰子，得到的點數(shù)只有奇數(shù)和偶數(shù)兩種結果，所以將一顆骰子拋擲1次，得到的點數(shù)為偶數(shù)的概率為1/2故答案選B．

13.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為集合的運算．【應試指導】

又∵M中無“1”元素，而有“a”元素，只有a=1而N中無“2”元素，而有“b”元素，只有b=2．

14.答案：D

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為集合的運算．【應試指導】

15.答案：C

本題解析：

二.數(shù)學問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為余弦定理．

設三邊分別為2h、3h、4h（如圖），由余弦定理知

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

考查字母u的讀音。在A、B、D三項中u讀作[?]，在C項中u讀作[ju:]。

2.答案：D

本題解析：

推理判斷題。由下句中“最大的孩子大衛(wèi)通常不會和別人打架……”可推斷，他們開始打架了，故應選fight。

3.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查日常交際用語。句意：——你介意我在這里吸煙嗎?——是的，你最好不要吸煙。Doyoumind…?句型用來表示請求對方的許可，即詢問對方是否介意。如果同意，答語用否定形式，如果不同意，答語用肯定形式。所以，如果答語是No，表示不介意，一般用help

4.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析5.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析6.答案：A

本題解析：

事實細節(jié)題。從文章的結尾處可知這位警察就是馬克，他來看望自己的舅舅布朗先生。

7.答案：A

本題解析：

考情點撥：本題考查強調(diào)句型。應試指導：句意：在他得到他所期望的一切后．他才意識到這沒有那么重要：Itwas…that…構成強調(diào)句，對時間狀語從句afterhegotwhathehaddesired進行強調(diào)。

8.答案：D

本題解析：

falldown跌倒；breakout爆發(fā)；wakeup醒來；takeplace發(fā)生。由題意可知選D。

9.答案：C

本題解析：

句意：我們錯過了最后一趟公共汽車，并且也沒有錢坐出租車，于是我們不得不步行回家。miss意為“錯過”，指由于某種原因錯過了某個機會、某趟車等。reach意為“到達”；lose意為“丟失”：catch意為“趕上”。

10.答案：C

本題解析：

考查dare作態(tài)動詞與行為動詞用法的區(qū)別。dare既可用作行為動詞，又可用作情態(tài)動詞；用作行為動詞時行后接不定式，用作情態(tài)動詞時后接動詞原形。排除B和D兩項。dare用作情態(tài)動詞時沒有第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除A項。

11.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析12.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析13.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析14.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析15.答案：A

本題解析：

詞義辨析題。第二天早上醒來，我去檢查我的眼睛有多腫。check檢查；explain解釋；describe描寫；mark做記號。故A正確。

16.答案：C