2016-2023年山東化工職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析

2016-2023年山東化工職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.若等比數(shù)列{an}的公比為3，a4=9，則a1=

A.27

B.1/9

C.1/3

D.3

2.若f(x＋1)＝x2－2x＋3，則f(x)＝（）

A.x2＋2x＋6

B.x2＋4x＋6

C.x2－2x＋6

D.x2－4x＋6

3.f(χ)為偶函數(shù)，在(0，+∞)上為減函數(shù)，若，則方程f(χ)=0的根的個(gè)數(shù)是（）

A.2

B.2或1

C.3

D.2或3

4.設(shè)復(fù)數(shù)滿足關(guān)系

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

5.i25+i15+i40+i80=（）

A.1

B.-1

C.-2

D.2

6.設(shè)甲：a＞0且b＞0；乙：ab＞0，則甲是乙的（）

A.充分條件，但非必要條件

B.必要條件，但非充分條件

C.既非充分條件，也非必要條件

D.充分必要條件

7.圓柱的軸截面面積等于10，體積為5π，它的母線長(zhǎng)和側(cè)面積分別是()

A.5和10π

B.5π和10

C.5和25π

D.10和10π

8.甬獅y=x2-2x-3的圖像與直線y=x+1交于A，B兩點(diǎn)，則｜AB｜=（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

9.設(shè)甲：a>b：乙：｜a｜>｜b｜，則()

A.甲是乙的充分條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件

C.甲是乙的充要條件

D.甲不是乙的充要條件

10.圓的圓心在()點(diǎn)上．

A.(1，-2)

B.(0，5)

C.(5，5)

D.(0，O)

11.已知{i，j，k}是單位正交基底，a＝i＋j，b＝－i＋j－k，則a·b＝（）

A.－1

B.1

C.0

D.2

12.的圓心在（）點(diǎn)上．

A.（1，-2）

B.（0，5）

C.（5，5）

D.（0，O）

13.若loga2＜logb2＜0，則（）

A.0＜b＜a＜1

B.0＜a＜b＜1

C.1＜b＜n

D.1＜a＜b

14.當(dāng)圓錐的側(cè)面積和底面積的比值是時(shí)，圓錐軸截面的頂角是（）

A.45o

B.60o

C.90o

D.120o

15.已知集合M={1，-2，3），N=（-4，5，6，-7），從這兩個(gè)集合中各取一個(gè)元素作為一個(gè)點(diǎn)的直角坐標(biāo)，其中在第一、二象限內(nèi)不同的點(diǎn)的個(gè)數(shù)是（）

A.18

B.16

C.14

D.10

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.設(shè)函數(shù)

(I)求f(χ)的單調(diào)區(qū)間；

(Ⅱ)求f(χ)的極值．

2.頂點(diǎn)在原點(diǎn)、焦點(diǎn)在χ軸上且通徑(過(guò)焦點(diǎn)和對(duì)稱軸垂直的弦)長(zhǎng)為6的拋物線方程為_(kāi)____．

3.不等式的解集為_(kāi)_________.

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.

Thiswasnottrue.

OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher.

"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You′vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.

That′senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."

Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.Nowshewasn′tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.

Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."

WhatwasFranzLiszt?

A.HewasagreatHungarianpianist

B.HewasamusicianofU.S.A

C.Hewastheyoungwoman'steacher

D.Hewasamoney-maker

2.Passageone

“Troublemaker”waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers．Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay“sorry”tohim．

PeterfinishedGradeNine，andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege．Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys．Aftergraduationhehadnothingtod0，sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends．

Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife．Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied．Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside．

Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther．Helovedreadingcartoon(漫畫)booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears，sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem．Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular．

Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphisownbusiness．Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople．Heboughtthemfor25％andthensoldthemforhalfprice．

Thesedays，hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones．Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55，000baht(泰銖)．

Hewasa“troublemaker”tohisteachersbutheisaherotome．Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa“badstudent”.Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay．Justdoyourbestineverything．Don’tgiveupsoeasily，Believeme，onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.

HowdoesPetergetsecond．handcartoonbooksnow?

A.Hebuysthemfrombookstores

B.Hegoesaroundcollectingthem

C.Heborrowsthemfromhisfriends

D.Hewaitsforpeopletosellthemtohim

3.Thetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh，somanydisheshavestand-ins，justasmoviestarsdo.“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup，Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing，”explainsRayWebber，whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements.“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit.AandwhenI‘mshooting（拍照）somethingliketomatoes，IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot.”

Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems.“I‘malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass，”Webberexplains，“myworryisthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood.”O(jiān)nceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful.Finallyhefoundit：aweedwithlovelyblueflowers.Whentheshotappeared，severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade!

Justbeforebeingphotographed，somemeatsandvegetablesare_______.

A.fanned

B.dyed

C.frozen

D.madewet

4.材料題

C

Thetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh，somanydisheshavestand-ins，justasmoviestarsdo．“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup，Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing，”explainsRayWebber，whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements．“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit．AandwhenI‘mshooting（拍照）somethingliketomatoes，IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot．”

Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems．“I‘malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass，”Webberexplains，“myworryisthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood．”O(jiān)nceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful．Finallyhefoundit：aweedwithlovelyblueflowers．Whentheshotappeared，severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade！

（）Justbeforebeingphotographed，somemeatsandvegetablesare_______．

Webberisafraiddogsmight_______．

A.barkwhileheisshooting

B.getintohispicture

C.stealthefood

D.upsethiscamera

5.Theproverbsaysifyouchasetworabbits,you'llcatch____.（）

A.both

B.any

C.neither

D.either

6.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.walks

B.exercises

C.trips

D.housework

7.Ican'____youthatI'llbeabletocome,butI'lldomybest.（）

A.promise

B.ask

C.answer

D.advise

8.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

第（27）題選

A.living

B.driving

C.working

D.drawing

9.Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhen?mostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenot?badifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappe-tite（食欲）~Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnoteatthebread,itshowedthathewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedaverygoodwayoffindingoutthefact.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.Becauseheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.

Amanwhoisworrying__________.

A.hasabetterappetite

B.likestotelllies

C.likestoeatice-cream

D.hasapoorappetite

10.Weforbid_______here．Whohasallowedyouhere?

A.smoke；smoking

B.smoking；tosmoke

C.smoking；smoking

D.tosmoke；smoking

11.Familymembersworkedhard__________surethattheyhadenoughfood.

A.making

B.make

C.made

D.tomake

12.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第21題答案是查看材料

A.are

B.work

C.live

D.stay

13.--IhopethatJohnwillnotplayfootballtomorrow.

--Yes,I__________.

A.hopeittoo

B.hopetoo

C.hopethattoo

D.hopesotoo

14.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第（24）題選

A.dangerous

B.wise

C.interesting

D.hard

15.Theconcerthasalreadybegun.Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________

A.early

B.muchearlier

C.moreearlier

D.earlier

16.Onceamonth,justaftersunset,trucksfillanoutdoorparkinglotinLosAngeles,California．Sometruckssellallkindsoffood.Othershaveclothingforsale.Theseareknownasfashion（時(shí)尚）trucks.

It'sreallyfuntogothrougheverythinginthetruck.Thebackofthetruckisasmallstore.Clothinghangsononeside.Jewelry（首飾）andpursesareontheother.Thestorelookscolorfulandiswellorganized.Thereisalsoaverysmallroomfortryingonclothes.

JordanaFortalezaisoneofthetruckowners.Shesaysthecostofowningatruckismuchlowerthanpayingforastore.Andthereisanotherreasontouseatruck.Youcantakeyourbusinesstoyourcustomers.Buttherearealsodifficulties.

Thebiggestproblemistheweather.Inwinter,it'scoldoutsideandthere'snoonearound.Anotherproblemiskeepingthetruckingoodcondition.Whenitbreaksdown,therepairscantakedays.Businessstopsduringthetime.Ithappensatleastonceayearbecausehertruckis38yearsold．

MeaganRogersisafashionschoolgraduate.Shesaysthejobmarketissohardnow,butwithafashiontruckshe'sabletostartearningmoneywhileherclassmatesarestillworkingwithoutpay.

Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofafashiontruck?（）

A.Itattractsmorecustomers

B.Itcostslessthanastore

C.Itneedsrepairsonceayear

D.Ithasasmallroominit

17.（）Themeeting_______.

A.istoputoff

B.isgoingtoputoff

C.istobeputoff

D.willputoff

18.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.HehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountriesWhenhewasseventy-five,hegave1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground

Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasnewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour（幽默）.Helikedwhisky（威士忌酒）anddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening,”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky

ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection

Thenewspaperman____.（）

A.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim

B.shouldn’thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad

C.weeagertolivealonglife

D.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant

19.I____forthebusforthepast20minutesandstillithasnotcome.（）

A.wait

B.waited

C.havewaited

D.havebeenwaiting

20.Theschoolhas____historyoftwo____.（）

A./;hundred

B.a;hundreds

C.a;hundred

D./;hundreds

21.Thedriverkeptoneeyeon____trafficandtheotheron____map.（）

A.the，the

B.a，a

C.不填，a

D.the，不填

22.--Wasthegentleman′snameDavid

--No.Idon′tthinkso,but_________,goon,please.

A.manythanks

B.I'dliketo

C.notatall

D.nevermind

23.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory__________yet.

A.isnotdecided

B.arenotdecided

C.hasnotdecided

D.havenotdecided

24.（）Areyousureyoudon‘thave_______advicetogivemeIreallyneed_______.

A.any;any

B.some;any

C.any;some

D.some;some

25.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Thesentencemeans_____.

A.theancientarchitectshadnotechnology

B.themodernarchitectsusemoreadvancedtechnology

C.themodernbuildingsareadvancedbecausetheyarecompletelydifferentfromtheancientbuildings

D.themodernbuildingsaremorebeautiful

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Hewasaskedtospeaklouder______alltheotherstudentsintheclassroomcouldhearhim.

A.as

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.soas

2.There'snolighton－they____beathome.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

3.We’ve______sugar.Askhimtolendussome.

A.runawaywith

B.rundown

C.runoff

D.runoutof

4.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

AtlastJim′smother

A.gavehersonsomegoodfood

B.knewhersonhadtoldalie

C.boughtsomemedicineforherson

D.boughtsomecakesforherson

5.Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage（抵押）”.Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwordstheywillhavea$50000mortgage.

Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancial（金融的）historyanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment,Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.

IfAmericanpeopleborrowmoneyfromthebankfor25years,thismeansthatthepersonwhoborrows____.（）

A.hastwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

B.hasmorethantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

C.haslessthantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

D.hasabouttwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)下面資料，回答51-55題

提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday

Michael:Wonderful．But5l

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHillsIt'squitecoolthere．

Michael:That'sagoodidea．52togowithus

Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．

Michael．53

Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches．

Michael．54

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas．

Michael:55

Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorningWecangetthereinanhourandahalf．Michael:OK．I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．

第（55）題答案

2.假設(shè)你是李華，寫信給英國(guó)朋友Tim，問(wèn)他是否愿意租房子給你的好友李明，并介紹他的情況，內(nèi)容包括：

1．品學(xué)兼優(yōu)，將去倫敦某大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)；

2．喜愛(ài)讀書、看電影、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，樂(lè)于助人，定能融洽相處；

3．愿意提供更多信息。

注意：1．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；

2．生詞：租房子rentaroom

3.根據(jù)中文提示，把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請(qǐng)病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P；Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?

P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningfever,I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh，54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.《報(bào)劉一丈書》本文主旨是（）

A.贊美劉一丈

B.諷刺官場(chǎng)腐敗

C.諷刺“才德稱位”

D.贊美“上下相孚”

2.中唐新樂(lè)府運(yùn)動(dòng)的倡導(dǎo)者是（）

A.韓愈

B.杜甫

C.白居易

D.李賀

3.《種樹(shù)郭橐駝傳》一文中“故不我若也”一句從語(yǔ)法上看屬于（）

A.被動(dòng)句

B.判斷句

C.賓語(yǔ)前置

D.雙賓語(yǔ)句

4.關(guān)于大同世界的美好理想源自（）

A.儒家

B.法家

C.道家

D.墨家

5.生活在南北宋交替之際的詩(shī)人是（）

A.柳宗元

B.蘇軾

C.辛棄疾

D.李清照

6.“文章合為時(shí)而著，歌詩(shī)合為事而作”的口號(hào)是誰(shuí)提出的（）

A.韓愈

B.杜甫

C.白居易

D.李賀

7.《五代史伶官傳序》一文的主旨是（）

A.滿招損，謙受益

B.禍患積于忽微

C.智勇多困于所溺

D.盛衰在于人事

8.“好香的干菜，——聽(tīng)到了風(fēng)聲了么”這句話出自（）

A.魯迅的《風(fēng)波》

B.魯迅的《傷逝》

C.魯迅的《阿Q正傳》

D.魯迅的《祝?！?/p>

9.杜甫詩(shī)歌風(fēng)格是以（）為主。

A.沉郁頓挫

B.豪放飄逸

C.古直悲涼

D.慷慨激昂

10.李煜《虞美人》“雕欄玉砌應(yīng)猶在，只是朱顏改”的言外之意是（）

A.美景依舊，故人已老

B.歲月流逝，青春不再

C.故國(guó)宮殿，令人牽掛

D.江山易主，物是人非

11.下列細(xì)節(jié)描寫中，描寫南霽云的是（）

A.怒則須髯張

B.拔刀斷指

C.抽矢射賀蘭

D.記憶超人

12.王實(shí)甫《西廂記》是一部（）

A.元雜劇

B.明雜劇

C.說(shuō)唱文學(xué)

D.傳奇

13.孟子用“五十步笑百步”說(shuō)理的論證方法屬于（）

A.由個(gè)別到一般

B.由一般到個(gè)別

C.在某些方面相反或?qū)α⒌牟煌挛镏g的比較

D.在某些方面相同或相近的不同事物之間的比較

14.下列關(guān)于作者藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的評(píng)論，錯(cuò)誤的是（）

A.艾青在詩(shī)歌形式上追求節(jié)的勻稱和句的均齊

B.冰心的散文文筆清麗，意蘊(yùn)雋永

C.沈從文的小說(shuō)具有鮮明的地方色彩

D.朱自清的散文結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，筆觸細(xì)致

15.下列成語(yǔ)出于莊子《秋水》的是（）

A.貽笑大方、分崩離析

B.望洋興嘆、禍起蕭墻

C.分崩離析、禍起蕭墻

D.望洋興嘆、貽笑大方

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀詩(shī)歌片段，然后回答問(wèn)題：

悄悄的我走了，

正如我悄悄的來(lái)；

我揮一揮衣袖，

不帶走一片云彩。

（1）“悄悄的我走了”一句反映了詩(shī)人什么復(fù)雜的情感

（2）“不帶走一片云彩”表現(xiàn)詩(shī)人什么樣的姿態(tài)

（3）最后一節(jié)詩(shī)與第一節(jié)略有重復(fù)，其中主要表現(xiàn)詩(shī)人什么思想感情

2.閱讀作品片段，然后回答問(wèn)題：

在學(xué)問(wèn)上費(fèi)時(shí)過(guò)多是偷懶；把學(xué)問(wèn)過(guò)于用作裝飾是虛假；完全依學(xué)問(wèn)上的規(guī)則而斷事是書生底怪癖。學(xué)問(wèn)鍛煉天性，而其本身又受經(jīng)驗(yàn)底鍛煉；蓋人底天賦有如野生的花草，他們需要學(xué)問(wèn)底修剪；而學(xué)問(wèn)底本身，若不受經(jīng)驗(yàn)底限制，則其所指示的未免過(guò)于籠統(tǒng)。多詐的人渺視學(xué)問(wèn)，愚魯?shù)娜肆w慕學(xué)問(wèn)，聰明的人運(yùn)用學(xué)問(wèn)；因?yàn)閷W(xué)問(wèn)底本身并不教人如何用它們；這種運(yùn)用之道乃是學(xué)問(wèn)以外，學(xué)問(wèn)以上的一種智能，是由觀察體會(huì)才能得到的。不要為了辯駁而讀書，也不要為了信仰與盲從；也不要為了言談與議論；要以能權(quán)衡輕重、審察事理為目的。

（1）這段文字主要闡明了什么問(wèn)題

（2）培根對(duì)學(xué)問(wèn)的個(gè)人看法是什么這與他所主張的“知識(shí)就是力量”有什么關(guān)系

（3）本段文字在說(shuō)理論事上運(yùn)用了什么修辭手法

3.閱讀聞一多的《發(fā)現(xiàn)》，

我來(lái)了，我喊一聲，迸著血淚，

“這不是我的中華，不對(duì)，不對(duì)！”

我來(lái)了，因?yàn)槲衣?tīng)見(jiàn)你叫我，

鞭著時(shí)間的罡風(fēng)，擎一把火；

我來(lái)了，不知道是一場(chǎng)空喜。

我會(huì)見(jiàn)的是噩夢(mèng)，哪里是你？

那是恐怖，是噩夢(mèng)掛著懸崖，

那不是你，那不是我的心愛(ài)！

我追問(wèn)青天，逼迫八面的風(fēng)，

我問(wèn)，拳頭擂著大地的赤胸，

總問(wèn)不出消息；我哭著叫你，

嘔出一顆心來(lái)，——在我心里！

1.分析詩(shī)中所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的作者矛盾復(fù)雜的思想感情。

2.這首詩(shī)體現(xiàn)了詩(shī)人怎樣的詩(shī)歌追求？

3.詩(shī)歌運(yùn)用了怎樣的抒情手法？有何效果？

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析2.答案：D

本題解析：

f(x＋1)＝x2－2x＋3＝(x＋1)2－4(x＋1)＋6，∴f(x)＝x2－4x＋6．(答案為D)

3.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為偶函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由已知f(χ)為偶函數(shù)，f(χ)關(guān)于Y軸對(duì)稱，由函數(shù)連續(xù)性知，函數(shù)值由負(fù)變?yōu)檎?，χ?/2變化到√3，函數(shù)值由正變?yōu)樨?fù)，故方程f(χ)=0的根的個(gè)數(shù)是2(用圖表示，如下圖)．

4.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為復(fù)數(shù)的運(yùn)算．

5.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為復(fù)數(shù)的運(yùn)算．

i25+i15+i40+i80=i+i3+1+1=2．

6.答案：A

本題解析：

7.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓柱的母線長(zhǎng)和側(cè)面積．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】求母線的長(zhǎng)，可從圓柱的截面積中求出．如圖，

8.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查了平面內(nèi)兩點(diǎn)間的距離公式的知識(shí)點(diǎn)．

9.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為簡(jiǎn)易邏輯．

10.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓的參數(shù)方程．【應(yīng)用指導(dǎo)】

∴圓的圓心為O(1，-2)．

11.答案：C

本題解析：

a·b＝(1，1，0)·(－1，1，－1)＝1×(－1)＋1×1＋0×(－1)＝0．(答案為C)

12.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓的參數(shù)方程．

∴圓的圓心為O（1,-2）．

13.答案：A

本題解析：

14.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓錐的軸截面的頂角．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】求圓錐的軸截面的頂角，先畫出軸截面(如下圖)，可知軸截面為等腰三角形，圓錐嘲面是扇形，固錐底面的周長(zhǎng)等于展開(kāi)側(cè)面的扇形的孤長(zhǎng)．

15.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為排列、組合的相關(guān)概念與性質(zhì)．

（1）∵第一象限的點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為x>0．y>0．

共有8+2+4=14．

注：注意區(qū)分排列、組合的關(guān)鍵，“有順序”還是“無(wú)順序”的要求．

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：

本題解析：

【答案】【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為不等式的解集．

①的解集為

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

從第一段第二句可知，F(xiàn)ranzLiszt是匈牙利偉大的鋼琴家。

2.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析3.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析4.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析5.答案：C

本題解析：

本題考查不定代詞的用法。諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)：如果你同時(shí)追兩只兔子，你將會(huì)追到____A兩只（都追上），B（追上）任何一只，C兩只都追趕不上，D（追上）任何一只。A不符合題意。B代指三者或三者以上的任一，這里是tworabbits，故不選。C是對(duì)兩種情況的全部否定，這里指同時(shí)追兩只兔子時(shí)，一只也追不上（比喻事情不能兼顧兩頭）。D不符合語(yǔ)義，同時(shí)either多用于否定句，表示“也”。

6.答案：B

本題解析：

戶外鍛煉，定時(shí)飲水，避免晚飯吃得過(guò)晚和憂愁，都有助于睡眠。

7.答案：A

本題解析：

句意：我不能承諾我一定會(huì)來(lái)，但是我會(huì)盡量來(lái)的。promise意為“承諾，許諾”；ask意為“詢問(wèn)，請(qǐng)求”；answer意為“答復(fù)，解答”；advise意為“建議，提議”。故A正確。

8.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析9.答案：D

本題解析：

由倒數(shù)第二句“Amanwhoisworryingabout?somethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry．”可知，為某事感到焦慮的人很難吞下較于的食物。havedifficultyin?doingsth．意為“做某事有困難”。D項(xiàng)“hasapoorappe-tire”意為“沒(méi)有胃口，不想吃東西”，與原文意思最接近。

10.答案：B

本題解析：

本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：我們禁止在這里吸煙。誰(shuí)允許你在這里吸煙的forbid后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式；allowsb．tod0意為“允許某人做某事”。

11.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析12.答案：C

本題解析：

考情點(diǎn)撥:詞義辨析題。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):文章開(kāi)頭介紹George一家居住的街道和門牌號(hào)。故C項(xiàng)為正確答案

13.答案：D

本題解析：

考查交際用語(yǔ)。so用于替代前面說(shuō)過(guò)的話，避免重復(fù)。Ihopesotoo．=lalsohopethatJohnwillnot?playfootballtomorrow．

14.答案：D

本題解析：

推理判斷題。空格前提到我在電腦方面比較擅長(zhǎng)，由此可知我并不認(rèn)為給學(xué)生上電腦課有那么難。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;wise聰明的;interesting有趣的;hard困難的。故本題選D。

15.答案：D

本題解析：

考情點(diǎn)撥:本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意：音樂(lè)會(huì)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了，你應(yīng)該早一點(diǎn)兒來(lái)。alittlebit后跟形容詞比較級(jí)。

16.答案：B

本題解析：

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第二句可知，一輛時(shí)尚貨車的花費(fèi)要比一間店鋪的花費(fèi)低得多。這正是時(shí)尚貨車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一。故B正確。

17.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析18.答案：D

本題解析：

根據(jù)文章最后一段“ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant．”然后他就報(bào)道了，結(jié)果引來(lái)很多人寫信尋問(wèn)Johnson注射的事情，由此可以看出新聞人本應(yīng)當(dāng)找出Johnson說(shuō)的注射的真正意思。

19.答案：D

本題解析：

從從句“車還沒(méi)有來(lái)”判定，說(shuō)話者說(shuō)話時(shí)已經(jīng)等了、正在等，并還會(huì)繼續(xù)等。這種情形應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。

20.答案：C

本題解析：

hundred，million，thousand等數(shù)量詞前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)用單數(shù)。ahistoryof…意思是“多久的歷史”。

21.答案：A

本題解析：

句意：司機(jī)一邊注意著交通情況，一邊看著地圖。根據(jù)句意，司機(jī)同時(shí)在關(guān)注著交通情況和地圖這兩個(gè)事物，因此traffic和map應(yīng)為特指，表示特指某（些）人或某（些）物，需用定冠詞，故選A。

22.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——那位先生的名字是大衛(wèi)嗎——不，我覺(jué)得不是沒(méi)關(guān)系，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)吧。manythanks非常感謝;I'dli