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2016-2023年常州工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ)/數(shù)學(xué)/語(yǔ)文)筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.展開(kāi)式中,末3項(xiàng)的系數(shù)(a,χ均未知)之和為()
A.22
B.12
C.10
D.-lO
2.若f(x+1)=x2-2x+3,則f(x)=()
A.x2+2x+6
B.x2+4x+6
C.x2-2x+6
D.x2-4x+6
3.某小組共10名學(xué)生,其中女生3名,現(xiàn)選舉2人當(dāng)代表,至少有一名女生當(dāng)選,則不同的選法共有()
A.21種
B.24種
C.27種
D.63種
4.在正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,AC所在直線與BC1所在直線所成角的大小是()
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
5.甲、乙兩人獨(dú)立的破譯一個(gè)密碼,設(shè)兩人能破譯的概率分別為P1,P2,則恰有一人能破譯的概率為
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
6.在△ABC中,以a,b,c分別為三個(gè)內(nèi)角A,B,C所對(duì)的邊,設(shè)向量m=(b-c,c-a),n=(b,c+a),若m⊥n,則角A的大小為()
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
7.從2、3、5三個(gè)數(shù)中,任取兩個(gè)數(shù),可組成()個(gè)真分?jǐn)?shù).
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
8.不等式|x|<1的解集為()
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
9.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x-2)=x2-3x-2,則f(x)=()
A.x2+x-4
B.x2-x-4
C.x2+x+4
D.x2-x%-4
10.下列函數(shù)中,為偶函數(shù)的是
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
11.設(shè)直線的參數(shù)方程為則此直線在y軸上的截距是()
A.5
B.-5
C.5/2
D.-5/2
12.8名選手在有8條跑道的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行百米賽跑,其中有2名中國(guó)選手。按隨機(jī)抽簽方法決定選手的跑道,2名中國(guó)選手在相鄰的跑道的概率為()
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
13.下列關(guān)系式中,對(duì)任意實(shí)數(shù)A<B<0都成立的是()
A.a2<b2
B.1g(b-a)>0
C.2a<2b
D.lg(-a)<lg(-b)
14.二次函數(shù)y=x2+x-2的圖像與z軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為()
A.(2,0)和(1,0)
B.(-2,0)和(1,0)
C.(2,0)和(-1,0)
D.(-2,0)和(-1,0)
15.設(shè)甲有兩個(gè)不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根,則()
A.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是充分條件
B.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是必要條件
C.甲是乙的充分必要條件
D.甲不是乙的充分條件,也不是必要條件
二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.設(shè)i,j,k為單位向量且互相垂直,向量a=i+j,b=-i+j-k,則a·b=_____.
2.某射手射擊一次,擊中目標(biāo)的概率為0.9,他連續(xù)射擊4次且各次射擊是否擊中相互之間沒(méi)有影響,那么他第2次未擊中,其他3次都擊中的概率是___________
.
3.甲、乙二人各射擊一次,若甲擊中目標(biāo)的概率為0.8,乙擊中目標(biāo)的概率為0.6.試計(jì)算:(Ⅰ)二人都擊中目標(biāo)的概率;
(Ⅱ)恰有一人擊中目標(biāo)的概率;
(Ⅲ)最多有一人擊中目標(biāo)的概率.
三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.根據(jù)下面資料,回答36-39題
SomefarmersinCaliforniaarehavingahardtimepickingtheircrops.Therearenotenoughworkerstohelpthemwiththeharvest.
Onefarmerusedtogrowpeaches(桃子),butwillsoongrowalmonds(杏仁)instead.Peachesrequiremorelabortoharvest.Theyareeasytobedamagedandneedcarefulhandpicking.Heisnowremovinghispeachtrees.Thenhewillplantalmondtreesintheirplaces.Almondsareharvesteddifferently.Itdoesnottakeasmanyworkerstopickthembecauseamachineshakesthealmondtrees.
Thenutsfallonthegroundandthenaregatheredup.Thefarmerdoesnothavetohiremanyworkers.
Somefarmersthinktherearetworeasonswhytheycan'tfindenoughfarmworkers.Onereasonisthattherearealotofwell-paidconstructionjobsintheare
A.Manypeoplearetakingthesejobsinsteadofpickingfruit.TheotherreasonisthatithasbecomemoredifficultforworkerstocomefromMexicointo
California.Fewerworkersareallowedtogetintothecountrytoworkonthefruitfarms.Tosettletheproblem,farmershopethegovernmentmightallowtheseworkerstoworkasguests.Thatwouldhelpworkersprovidefortheirfamilyandhelpfarmersharvesttheircrops.Whentheharvestseasonisoverthey'llgobackhome.Farmerssaythatunlessthingschange,morefruitswillcomefromothercountries.
ThisisbecauselaborischeaperinthosecountriesthanintheUnitedStates.
Whatwillhappenifthesituationdoesnotimprove
A.Thegovernmentwillhireworkerstohelpwiththeharvest
B.MorepeoplewillmovetoCaliforniafromMexico
C.OthercountrieswillprovidecheaperlaborforUSfarmers
D.Morefruitswillbeboughtfromothercountries
2.DOnceuponatimeapairofcrows(烏鴉)werecontinuallyupsetbyacobra.Everyyearthesnakecrawledintotheirnesttoeattheyoungcrowsbeforetheylearnedtofly.Theyaskedtheircleverfriend,thejackal(豺)forhelp,whattodo.
“Donotdespair(絕望),”hetoldthem.“Wecannotstopthecobrabyforce,aswearenotstrongenough.Wewillhavetousecraft(計(jì)謀)todestroythatgreedy(貪婪的)beast,justdowhatItellyouandyouwillbesafe.”
Themalecrowflewobediently(馴從)offtotheriverwhereaprincess(公主)wasbathing,guardedbyallherservants.Hesnatchedupthemostbeautifulnecklaceleftontheshoreandflewawayjustoutofreachoftheangryservants.Oncetheywererunningstraightforthecobra’shome,hedashedaheadandsettledatthewindowpretendingtobelost.
Thecobraattackedatonce.“Stupidcrow,”hethought.“Heonlyjustmanagetoescape,butdroppedthisvaluablenecklaceinhishaste.WhatwillhiswifesayNowIwillbethemostmagnificentcobraintheworld.”However,nosoonerhadheputitonthantheservantsappearedandkilledhimtotakethepreciousthingback.
Thatyear,thecrow’sfamilygrewuphealthyandsafe.
Theservantfollowedthecrow.
A.tokillhim
B.tokillthecobra
C.torecovertheprincess
D.togetbackthenecklace
3.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(21)題答案
A.Certain
B.A
C.Some
D.One
4.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題
Mrs.McTavishlookedout."It'salovelyday.Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement.
"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules.Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome.Youcan't23anywherebyyourself.Canyoualldothat"
Allfour24theywould.Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy.Canwehavesome"
"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs.McTavish.
Theparkisjustaroundthecorner.Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs.McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock."Fiona,where'sJock"
"Idon'tknow,Mummy.He'snothere26,"saidFiona.
Theothershadn't27Jockeither.Mrs.McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk
aroundthepark28forhim.Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman."Jock!Whatareyoudoing
hereIcouldn't29you."
"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered.
"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules."Mrs.McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome.Jockcried.Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock."Mummyhasfourchildren.ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou
andknowyou're34."Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon.
第(25)題選
A.play
B.eat
C.practice
D.sing
5.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.
A.hadworked
B.hasworked
C.willhaveworked
D.willwork
6.KarenMacInneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-year-oldgirlaskedherparents,AmIgoingtome.
HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.
Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish--nomatterthatmedicalfund(基金),whichhadhelpedpayforKaren′shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.
AfriendoftheMacInnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolun-teered(自愿)notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren′scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".
Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesforher,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."
EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofindsomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.
"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits(承認(rèn))theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,"thesmileonachild′sfacemakesitallworthwhile(值得的)."
HerparentsagreedtotakeKarenhomebecause.
A.thustheywouldsavemoney
B.medicalfundswouldn'tcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcare
C.theycouldn'tpayforherhospitalization
D.theyhopedtomakehersatisfied
7.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility(職責(zé))-that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.
WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.
TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.
TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples(原則)thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.
____.
A.neighbors
B.friends
C.customers
D.passengers
8.B
Thecowboyistheheroofmanymovies.Heis,eventoday,asymbolofcourageandadventure.Butwhatwasthelifeofthecowboyreallylike
Thecowboy‘sjobisclearfromtheword“cowboy”。Cowboysweremenwhotookcareofcowsandothercattle.ThecattlewereintheWestandinTexas.PeopleinthecitiesoftheEastwantedbeeffromthesecattle.Trainscouldtakethecattleeast.Butfirstthecattlehadtogettothetrains.Partofthecowboy’sjobwastotakethecattlehundredsofmilestotherailroadtowns.
Thetripswerecalledcattledrives.Acattledriveusuallytookseveralmonths.Cowboysrodeforsixteenhoursaday.Becausetheyrodesomuch,eachcowboybroughtalongabouteighthorses.Acowboychangedhorsesseveraltimeseachday.
Thecowboyshadtomakesurethatthecattlearrivedsafely.Beforestartingonadrive,thecowboysbrandedthecattle.Theyburnedamakeonthecattletoshowwhotheybelongedto.Butthesemarksdidn‘tstoprustlers,orcattlethieves.Cowboyshadtoprotectthecattlefromrustlers.Rustlersmadethedangeroustripevenmoredangerous.
Eventhoughtheirworkwasverydifficultanddangerous,cowboysdidnotearnmuchmoney.Theywerepaidbally.Yetcowboyslikedtheirwayoflife.Theylivedinawildandopencountry.Theylivedalifeofadventureandfreedom.
Thecowboy‘sjobwas________.
A.tobeahero
B.totakecareofcattle
C.tobearustler
D.tobeadriver
9.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第26題答案是查看材料
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.with
10."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.
第31題答案是
A.caught
B.searched
C.sought
D.spotted
11.There′snolighton—theybeathome.
A.can't
B.mustn't
C.needn't
D.shouldn't
12.RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise.HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham'scarsinkinginto8feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard.
KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham'swife,Evelyn,totelephone911.ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse."Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer'sson."Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool."
Thecardoorswerelocked.Graham,73,wasunconscious(失去知覺(jué)),andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater.Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver'ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater.
Finally--somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool--theglasswasbroken.Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment(車(chē)廂).
ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass.Hewash'tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation.Therescue(急救)teamarrivedinnotime.Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital.
"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr.JeffMessinger."Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety."AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels(天使)watchingoverUS.”
ImmediatelyafterRobertfoundthecarsinkingintothepool,he_______.
A.jumpedintothepool
B.shoutedtoletEvelyncalltherescueteam
C.rantothenearesttelephone
D.rushedintoGraham'shousetofindhiswife
13.根據(jù)下面資料,回答47-50題
Nineteen-year-oldMelissaGozacouldn'tfigureoutwhyshefailedtogetabankcardtimeandtimeagain.ItonlybecameclearwhenshewasunsuccessfulwhilelookingforanewjobinaTargetstore:ThreedifferentpeopleareusingherSocialSecuritynumber(社會(huì)保障號(hào)).
Targetisoneofthecompaniesusingcredit(信用)reportswhenhiringnewworkers.Atleastonecreditreportdidn'tfavorGozaingettingthejob.Averylowcreditrate(評(píng)價(jià))wasunderGoza'sSocialSecuritynumber.Target,asrequiredbylaw,toldGozawhythecompanycouldn'tofferherthejob.
SacramentolawyerJenniferShaw,aspecialistinworkplacelaw,sayscreditreportsarejustonemorewayemployersusetofinddishonestjobseekers."Ithinkweneedtoknowthat,rightnow,there'smoreinformationoutthere.Andthatmeans,there'smoreinformationthatcanbeusedagainstus,"saidShaw.
Goza'sdarkcloudmay,however,haveasilverlining.Targettoldhershe'dbeconsideredagainforthejobifshecouldgetaletterfromtheSocialSecurityDepartmentprovingthatshe'stherightowneroftheSocialSecuritynumber.
NowthatGozaknowsshe'ssufferedfromotherpeople'swrongdoings,shewillordercopiesofhercreditreportstoseewhatshecandotoputthingsright.
WhatdidTargetfirstdowhenrefusingtoofferGozathejob
A.Theyaskedherforcreditreports
B.Theytoldherwhyshecouldn'tgetthejob
C.Theyfoundoutherwrongdoings
D.TheyreportedittotheSocialSecurityDepartment
14.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide_______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.
A.division
B.area
C.range
D.circle
15.()Nothingcouldstop_______.
A.himcome
B.thatthecame
C.himfromcoming
D.himtocome
16.Thegardenrequires.
A.watering
B.beingwatered
C.towater
D.havingwatered
17.Pleasetellhim____mytrainwillarriveandaskhimtopickmeup.()
A.what
B.when
C.whether
D.how
18.Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhen?mostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenot?badifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappe-tite(食欲)~Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnoteatthebread,itshowedthathewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedaverygoodwayoffindingoutthefact.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.Becauseheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.
Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream__________.
A.whenwearehungry
B.whenwewantto
C.afterthemeal
D.beforethemeal
19.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my_______reactionwillbetotellthepolice.
A.physical
B.immediate
C.sensitive
D.sudden
20.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility(職責(zé))-that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.
WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.
TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.
TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples(原則)thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.
____.
A.built
B.opened
C.visited
D.borrowed
21.
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
22.Heboughtawatchfor$314,000,____itwasworth.()
A.asmuchastwice
B.asmuchtwiceas
C.astwicemuchas
D.twiceasmuchas
23.Onreceivingthepaper,we____towriteatonce.()
A.setup
B.setoff
C.setout
D.setin
24.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
____.
A.painter
B.reporter
C.reader
D.listener
25.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(28)題選
A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.anything
四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買(mǎi))questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.
E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.
E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.
WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?
A.Communicationinnewage
B.Invisibleworld
C.Alivetalk
D.Computerizedexchange
2.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,_______she?
A.had
B.did
C.didn't
D.hadn't
3.Hobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryeverydayandhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkchangedhimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearnpaintingpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.
Onedaythelawyersaidtohim,"Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney."AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,"Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceofthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother."
"Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill",saidthelawyer,"tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit."Yes,Isee.I'lldothat."saidtheyoungman.
WhywasHobbsdumbfoundedonreceivingthemoney?()
A.Themoneywastoomuch
B.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit
C.Hewouldbedismissed
D.Thelawyermeanttopunishhim
4.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehea
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