2016-2023年海南工商職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2016-2023年海南工商職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.下列函數(shù)為奇函數(shù)的是（）

A.y＝x2

B.y＝㏒?x

C.y＝3?

D.y＝sinx

2.i25+i15+i40+i80=（）

A.1

B.-1

C.-2

D.2

3.展開式中，末3項(xiàng)的系數(shù)(a，χ均未知)之和為()

A.22

B.12

C.10

D.-lO

4.設(shè)a，b為實(shí)數(shù)且a＞2，則下列不等式中不成立的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.6名學(xué)生和l名教師站成一排照相，教師必須站在中間的站法有()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.設(shè)甲：函數(shù)y=kx+b的圖像過點(diǎn)（1,1），

乙：k+b=1，則

A.甲是乙的充分必要條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件，但不是乙的充分條件

C.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是乙的必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是乙的必要條件

7.設(shè)f（x）為偶函數(shù)，若f（-2）＝3，則f（2）＝（）

A.6

B.-3

C.0

D.3

8.函數(shù)y＝ax2＋1的圖像與直線y＝x相切，則a等于（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.已知兩個(gè)數(shù)列x，a1，a2，y和x，b1，b2，b3，y都是等差數(shù)列，則（）∶（b3－b1）＝（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.已知隨機(jī)變量ξ的數(shù)學(xué)期望Eξ=23，其分布列如下表，則()

A.a=0.4，b=0.3

B.a=0.3，b=0.4

C.a=0.2，b=0.5

D.a=0.5，b=0.2

11.以x2-3x-1=0的兩個(gè)根的平方為根的一元二次方程是（）

A.x2-11x+1=O

B.x2+x-11=0

C.x2-11x-1=0

D.x2+x+1=0

12.若f(x)為偶函數(shù)，且在(0，＋∞)為增函數(shù)，則下列不等式成立的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.已知點(diǎn)A（1,1），B（2,1），C（-2,3），則過點(diǎn)A及線段BC中點(diǎn)的直線方程為（）

A.x-y+2=0

B.x+y-2=0

C.x+y+2=0

D.x-y=0

14.等差數(shù)列{an)中，若a1=2，a3=6，則a7=()

A.14

B.12

C.10

D.8

15.設(shè)二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖像過點(diǎn)（-1,2）和（3,2），則其對(duì)稱軸的方程為

A.x=-1

B.x=3

C.x=2

D.x=1

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.某運(yùn)動(dòng)員射擊10次，成績(jī)（單位：環(huán)）如下

8、10、9、9、10、8、9、9、8、7

則該運(yùn)動(dòng)員的平均成績(jī)是___________環(huán)．

2.已知正六棱錐的高和底的邊長都等于a，

(Ⅰ)求它的對(duì)角面(過不相鄰的兩條側(cè)棱的截面)的面積、全面積和體積；

(Ⅱ)求它的側(cè)棱和底面所成的角，側(cè)面和底面所成的角．

3.圓心在y軸上，且與直線x+y-3=0及x-y-1=0都相切的圓的方程為．

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Jackwasagoodswimmer；he___________swimacrosstheriver.

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.wasableto

2.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.grew

B.made

C.got

D.kept

3.Itisdesirablethathe____.（）

A.givesuptrying

B.giveuptrying

C.wouldgiveuptrying

D.isgoingtogiveuptrying

4.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.[th]erefore

B.[th]rough

C.[th]eater

D.[th]irsty

5.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”she’dsaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.

Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.

AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.

Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.

Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk____.（）

A.afterMotherdied

B.beforeshebecameawriter

C.whenshewasachild

D.whenMothergaveittoher

6.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.HehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountriesWhenhewasseventy-five,hegave1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground

Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasnewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour（幽默）.Helikedwhisky（威士忌酒）anddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening,”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky

ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection

WhatcanweinferfromJohnson'sactofgivingmoneytotheschool?（）

A.Hehasnochildren

B.Hewasastrangeman

C.Hewasveryfondofchildren

D.Hewantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas

7.Webberisafraiddogsmight_______.

A.barkwhileheisshooting

B.getintohispicture

C.stealthefood

D.upsethiscamera

8.Well,wedon'thaveanychange.Sowejustusecard____.（）

A.either

B.incharge

C.insteadof

D.instead

9.WhenAnna____theroom,agroupofyoungmenweretalkingeagerlyroundthetable.

A.enters

B.hasentered

C.wasentering

D.entered

10.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.contin[ue]

B.tr[ue]

C.d[ue]

D.val[ue]

11.LetmetellyouastoryaboutBertandMildredBumbridge,whousedtobeveryforgetful.For?example,Mildredwouldforgettocookdinner,orBertwouldshowupforworkonSundaythinkingit?wasMonday.Onesummer,theyweretotakealongplanetrip.Whatdoyousupposehappened?

Well,theygottotheairportwithonlytenminutestospare.Inthatsituation,anyonewouldboardthe?planerightaway.ButnotMr.andMrs.Bumbridge.Theyjusthadtobuysomeflightinsurancefirst.

Afterall,whoknowswhatwillhappenonaplaneflight??Theyquicklyputsomecoinsintoamachine?andoutcametheirinsurancepolicy."Whowouldgetthemoneyifwecrash,Iwonder??"asked?Mildred."Mymother,ofcourse,"herhusbandreplied."We′llmnilthepolicytoher.Nowquick,givemeastamp,willyou.9"hesaid."Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffinanotherminute."Bertputthe?stampontheenvelope,droppeditinthemailbox,andsuddenlyletoutacry.Whathappened,do?yousuppose??Hehadmailedtheirplaneticketstohismother!

WhatdidBertandMildredgetafterputtingcoinsintothemachine??

A.Astamp

B.Anenvelope

C.Twotickets

D.Someflightinsurance

12.Itwouldbe_______arisktoleavethebabyalone.

A.running

B.passing

C.carrying

D.obeying

13.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,？

A.doyou

B.canwe

C.willyou

D.shallwe

14.Whenyoudosomethingnewexciting，youhave________.

A.asymbol

B.anadventure

C.ajob

D.atrip

15."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險(xiǎn))asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,（21）reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying（22）they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe（23）,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s（24）.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth（25）overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan（26）inamanintwobites(咬).

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers（27）fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t（28）abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook（29）whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived（30）theadventure,the（31）excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote（32）poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman（33）himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust（34）,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A（35）probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第（29）題選

A.up

B.down

C.back

D.right

16.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.lived

B.died

C.came

D.left

17.Lucywasabouttogoout____thetelephonerang.（）

A.after

B.before

C.until

D.when

18.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe_______．

A.wasbusy

B.isbusy

C.hadbeenbusy

D.willbebusy

19.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility（職責(zé)）－that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples（原則）thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.neighbors

B.friends

C.customers

D.passengers

20.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencandeveloplossofvisioniftheyhaveglassesinappropriatefortheireyes.

Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooreyesight,butthatisuntrue.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.However,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.

Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibresthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain,asofyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeyecanbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible.

Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis____.（）

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

21.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.children

B.women

C.others

D.few

22.Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km.Butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofhisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomesfromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.

Thisgreatspeedoflightgivesussomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforeitreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecase,thelightfromoneoftonight'sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.

Thus,ifyouwanttobehonest,youcansay"Thestarsareshiningtonight?"Youhavetosay“Thestarslookpretty.TheywereshiningfouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedEarth."

Whatisthemeaningoftheword"about"similarto?（）

A.Atmost

B.Atleast

C.Only

D.Around

23.-_________willJohngettothecompany

--Inthreehours.

A.Howsoon

B.Howlong

C.Howoften

D.Howfast

24.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother．Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc．,arealmost

everywhere．Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too．Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking．

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings．

However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓)．Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas．

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise．Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate．

Somepeoplemayhavetheirhearinghurt_______．

A.whiletheyareincompletesilence

B.whiletheyaredancingviolently

C.whiletheyarelisteningtopopmusic

D.whiletheyarelisteningtosoftmusic

25.Pleasetellhim____mytrainwillarriveandaskhimtopickmeup.（）

A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.how

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Jin多年前曾在上海工作，他告訴老朋友Dick最近他要來上海，希望看看中國的變化。假設(shè)你是Dick，請(qǐng)給Jin回封信，告訴他：

1．歡迎他來上海；

2.為他預(yù)訂賓館；

3.建議去杭州，美麗的西湖吸引了大量游客；離上海不遠(yuǎn)，來回最多只需兩天。

注意：1．開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好；

2.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100詞左右。

2.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon（四輪馬車）.Theycametoalogcabin（小木屋）.Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe′llbegoodfriends."

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied（弄整齊）theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy′smattress（床墊）ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.

Maybe,ifshehadn′tcometothecabin,hewouldn′thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe′sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe′spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."

In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe′spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe'snewmother

B.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe'snewfather

C.Thelittleboywastheyoungwoman'snewson

D.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe

3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（27）題選

A.necessary

B.able

C.nogood

D.best

4.There'snolighton－they____beathome.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

5.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.thesleeper

B.adoctor

C.achild

D.parents

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)中文提示，把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問號(hào)的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Mary與Bill不期而遇，邀請(qǐng)他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當(dāng)晚7點(diǎn)要去北京，下周一回來。Mary讓Bill回來后給她打電話。

（Mary=M;Bill=B）

M:Bill,isthatyou?Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.

B:Hi,Mary.Greattoseeyouagain.51?

M:Fine.Whydon’twegettogetherandhaveachat?Howabout52thisevening?

B:Well,itsoundsgreat,butI’m53at7o’clock.

M:Whatapity!

B:Well,I’llbeback54.Wecanfindatimetomeetagain.

M:Okay.55whenyouareback.

B:Noproblem.Goodbye!

M:Bye!

2.假設(shè)你是李華，寫郵件邀請(qǐng)你的留學(xué)生朋友Tim到你家一起過中秋。郵件的主要內(nèi)容包括：

1．中秋節(jié)是中國的重要節(jié)日；

2．家庭團(tuán)圓、品嘗月餅是節(jié)日傳統(tǒng)；

3．父母都很歡迎他，媽媽會(huì)準(zhǔn)備美味佳肴。

注意：1．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

2．生詞：中秋節(jié)theMid—autumnFestival；傳統(tǒng)tradition

DearTim，

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

Lookingforwardtoyourcoming．

Yours，

LiHua

3.提示：Mary與Bill不期而遇，邀請(qǐng)他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當(dāng)晚7點(diǎn)要去北京，下周一回來。Mary讓Bill回來后給她打電話。

第（51）題答案為

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.下列各句中，帶點(diǎn)的字解釋錯(cuò)誤的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.《張中丞傳后敘》最突出的寫作特色是（）

A.抒情與敘事并重

B.議論與敘事并重

C.議論與抒情并重

D.描寫與抒情并重

3.“三蘇”是（）

A.蘇洵、蘇軾、蘇舜欽

B.蘇洵、蘇軾、蘇轍

C.蘇洵、蘇舜欽、蘇轍

D.蘇軾、蘇轍、蘇舜欽

4.《米龍老爹》在敘述方法上的特點(diǎn)是（）

A.順敘方式和第一人稱與第三人稱敘述方式交互使用

B.順敘之中有插敘和第三人稱敘述方式

C.倒敘方式和第一人稱敘述方式

D.倒敘方式和第一人稱與第三人稱敘述方式交互使用

5.下列屬于曹操的作品是（）

A.《長歌行》

B.《短歌行》

C.《飲酒》

D.《兵車行》

6.朱光潛的主要美學(xué)論著有（）

A.《美的歷程》

B.《美學(xué)散步》

C.《西方美學(xué)史》

D.《七綴集》

7.奠定郭沫若在中國現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上的地位的是他于1921年出版的詩集（）

A.《嘗試集》

B.《紅燭》

C.《女神》

D.《北方》

8.下列《馬伶?zhèn)鳌返木渥又芯哂兄S刺意義的是（）

A.恥其技之不若，而去數(shù)千里

B.李伶忽失聲，匍匐前稱弟子

C.或移坐更進(jìn)之，首不復(fù)東

D.見昆山猶之見分宜也

9.《背影》一文的結(jié)構(gòu)線索是（）

A.橫式結(jié)構(gòu)

B.縱式結(jié)構(gòu)

C.自由結(jié)構(gòu)

D.縱橫結(jié)合

10.下列句子中，不是詞類活用的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.冰心、郁達(dá)夫、徐志摩曾參加的文學(xué)社團(tuán)依次是（）

A.文學(xué)研究會(huì)、新月社、創(chuàng)造社

B.創(chuàng)造社、文學(xué)研究會(huì)、新月社

C.文學(xué)研究會(huì)、創(chuàng)造社、新月社

D.新月社、文學(xué)研究會(huì)、創(chuàng)造社

12.下列句中，“所以”可譯成“用來”的是（）

A.以其所以至之鮮也。

B.此五帝三王之所以無敵也。

C.禍莫大于殺已降，此乃將軍所以不得侯者也。

D.此非所以跨海內(nèi)、制諸侯之術(shù)也。

13.下列文章中，帶有寓言性的散文是（）

A.《種樹郭橐駝傳》

B.《季氏將伐顓臾》

C.《諫逐客書》

D.《答司馬諫議書》

14.孟子《寡人之于國也》所言“王道”的意思是（）

A.稱王天下的方法

B.用仁政治理天下

C.奪取王位的方法

D.用武力統(tǒng)一天下

15.《戰(zhàn)國策》的整理編訂者是（）

A.劉向

B.左丘明

C.司馬遷

D.戰(zhàn)國史官

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問題：

世言晉王之將終也，以三矢賜莊宗而告之曰：“梁，吾仇也；燕王，吾所立；契丹，與吾約為兄弟，而皆背晉以歸梁。此三者，吾遺恨也。與爾三矢，爾其無忘乃父之志!”莊宗受而藏之于廟。其后用兵，則遣從事以一少牢告廟，請(qǐng)其矢，盛以錦囊，負(fù)而前驅(qū)，及凱旋而納之。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

告：

（2）將“與爾三矢，爾其無忘乃父之志!”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

2.根據(jù)以下材料，回答問題

閱讀梁實(shí)秋的《談時(shí)間》中的部分文段，然后回答問題。

有人說：“時(shí)間即生命?！币灿腥苏f：“時(shí)間即金錢?！倍f均是，因?yàn)橛腥烁菊J(rèn)為金錢即生命。

不過細(xì)想一下，有命斯有財(cái)，命之不存，財(cái)于何有有錢不要命者，固然實(shí)繁有徒，但是舍財(cái)不舍命，仍然是較聰明的辦法。所以《淮南子》說：“圣人不貴尺之璧而重寸之陰，時(shí)難得而易失也?！蔽覀冇讜r(shí)，誰沒有作過“惜陰說”之類的課藝可是誰又能趁早體會(huì)到時(shí)間之“難得而易失”

我小的時(shí)候，家里請(qǐng)了一位教師，書房桌上有一座鐘，我和我的姐姐常乘教師不注意的時(shí)候把時(shí)針往前撥快半個(gè)鐘頭，以便提早放學(xué)，后來被老師覺察了，他用朱筆在窗戶上的太陽陰影畫一痕記，作為放學(xué)的時(shí)刻，這才息了逃學(xué)的念頭。

時(shí)光不斷地在流轉(zhuǎn)，任誰也不能攀住它停留片刻?！笆耪呷缢狗颍簧釙円?！”我們每天撕一張日歷，日歷越來越薄，快要撕完的時(shí)候便不免矍然以驚，驚的是又臨歲晚，假使我們把幾十冊(cè)日歷裝為合訂本，那便象征我們的全部的生命，我們一頁一頁地往下扯，該是什么樣的滋味呢

“冬天一到，春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎”可是你一共能看見幾次冬盡春來呢

1.這段文字的中心思想是什么

2.這段文字列舉自己幼年逃學(xué)的事例有什么作用

3.最后一個(gè)自然段運(yùn)用了哪兩種論證方法

3.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問題：

和戎詔下十五年，將軍不戰(zhàn)空臨邊。朱門沉沉按歌舞，廄馬肥死弓斷弦。戍樓刁斗催落月，三十從軍今白發(fā)。笛里誰知壯士心沙頭空照征人骨。中原干戈古亦聞，豈有逆胡傳子孫。遺民忍死望恢復(fù)，幾處今宵垂淚痕!

（1）這首詩的層次及各層的含義是什么

（2）這首詩表現(xiàn)了什么樣的思想感情

（3）這首詩具有什么樣的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)

（4）找出詩中的典型事物和典型場(chǎng)景，并分析其表現(xiàn)作用。

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

f（x）＝sinx＝－sin（－x），所以y＝sinx為奇函數(shù)．

2.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為復(fù)數(shù)的運(yùn)算．

i25+i15+i40+i80=i+i3+1+1=2．

3.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為二項(xiàng)展開式的性質(zhì)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

末三項(xiàng)系數(shù)之和為

4.答案：A

本題解析：

由題意可得應(yīng)選A。

5.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為排列數(shù)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題是有條件限制的排列問題．讓教師站在中間，6名學(xué)生的全排列有種．

6.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析7.答案：D

本題解析：

因?yàn)閒（x）為偶函數(shù)，所以f（2）＝f（-2）＝3．

8.答案：B

本題解析：

9.答案：A

本題解析：

10.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析11.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系．

設(shè)x2-3x-1=0的兩根分別為

12.答案：B

本題解析：

13.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析14.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析15.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

設(shè)正六棱錐為S—ABCDEF，SO為高，SK為面SEF的斜高，連接AC、AD，則△SAC、△SAD都

(Ⅱ)∵SO⊥底面，∴∠SAO是棱SA與底面所成的角，

∵SO上AO，SO=AO，∴∠SAO=45°.

∵SO⊥底面，SK⊥EF，EF底面

∴OK⊥EF。

∴∠SKO是面SEF與底面所成的二面角的平面角，

3.答案：

本題解析：

x2+（y-1）2=2

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓的切線的性質(zhì)．

設(shè)圓的方程為（x-0）2+（y-y0）2=r2，（如圖）

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

從下文可看出這位教授在大學(xué)工作，這里是介紹他早上上班的情形。

2.答案：D

本題解析：

keep這里表示“飼養(yǎng)”，而grow意思是“種植”。

3.答案：B

本題解析：

考查虛擬語氣。

4.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析5.答案：C

本題解析：

由文章第一段第一句“I’vel