2016-2023年煙臺幼兒師范高等專科學(xué)校高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析

2016-2023年煙臺幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.已知點(diǎn)則點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)為()

A.(2，7/2)

B.(0，4)

C.(8，2)

D.(2，1)

2.若直線ax＋2y十1＝0與直線x＋y－2＝0互相垂直，則a的值等于（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.設(shè)f(x)是以7為周期的偶函數(shù)，且f(－2)＝5，則f(9)＝（）

A.－5

B.5

C.－10

D.10

4.圓x2＋y2＝25上的點(diǎn)到直線5x＋12y－169＝0的距離的最小值是（）

A.9

B.8

C.7

D.6

5.圓柱的軸截面面積等于10，體積為5π，它的母線長和側(cè)面積分別是()

A.5和10π

B.5π和10

C.5和25π

D.10和10π

6.設(shè)f（x）是（－∞，＋∞）上的奇函數(shù)，f（x＋2）＝－f（x），當(dāng)0≤x≤1時(shí)，f（x）＝x，則f（7．5）等于（）

A.0.5

B.－0.5

C.1.5

D.－1.5

7.正方形邊長為口，圍成圓柱，體積為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.復(fù)數(shù)3＋4i的平方根是（）

A.2＋i

B.－2－i

C.1＋2i或1－2i

D.2＋i或－2－i

9.在△ABC中，若則△ABC必是()

A.直角三角形

B.等腰三角形

C.等邊三角形

D.鈍角三角形

10.已知點(diǎn)A（1，3），B（3，－5），則線段AB的垂直平分線的方程是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.已知圓的方程為x2＋y2－2x＋4y＋1＝0，則圓上一點(diǎn)到直線3x＋4y－10＝0的最大距離為（）

A.6

B.5

C.4

D.3

12.已知，則，(2)等于（）

A.0

B.-1

C.3

D.-3/4

13.6名學(xué)生和l名教師站成一排照相，教師必須站在中間的站法有()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.某公司招聘來8名員工，平均分配給下屬的甲、乙兩個部門，其中2名英語翻譯人員不能分在同一個部門，另外3名電腦編程人員也不能全分在同一個部門，則不同的分配方案共有（）

A.24種

B.36種

C.38種

D.108種

15.已知集合M={1，-2，3），N=（-4，5，6，-7），從這兩個集合中各取一個元素作為一個點(diǎn)的直角坐標(biāo)，其中在第一、二象限內(nèi)不同的點(diǎn)的個數(shù)是（）

A.18

B.16

C.14

D.10

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.在△ABC中，AB＝2，BC＝3，B＝60°，BD為AC邊上的高．求AC，BD．

2.已知橢圓和圓，M、N為圓與坐標(biāo)軸的交點(diǎn)，求證：圓的弦MN是橢圓的切線．

3.已知等差數(shù)列{an}的公差d≠0，a1=1/2，且a1，a2，a5成等比數(shù)列

（I）求{an}的通項(xiàng)公式；

（II）若{an}的前n項(xiàng)和Sn=50，求n

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第（27）題選

A.taking

B.teaching

C.learning

D.preparing

2.____therelikethat,youremindmeofyourfather.（）

A.Tosit

B.Beingsitting

C.Sitting

D.Sit

3.It______meofthecountrywhichwevisitedlastsummer.

A.remembers

B.recalls

C.reminds

D.tells

4.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.thebest

B.atall

C.without

D.agood

5.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.Sorry,Icannotdrinkso__________wine.

A.much

B.many

C.less

D.little

7.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.madeup

B.shownup

C.lookedup

D.pickedup

8.It′sthattimeoftheyea—graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit′sanespeciallybigdealif?you′refinishinghighschoolorcollege.

Oneamazing（令人驚嘆的）16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!Sheactuallygothercollegediploma（畢業(yè)證書）beforeherhighschooldiploma.How′dshedothat?

"Hardworkanddedication（專心致志）,"shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,"havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime."Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoften?getupat5:30a.m.andnotfinishuntilafter11p.m.

Doingbothatonceisahugeachievement,butithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She′soneofthe9?children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13.Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistory?teacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearperfectGPAof3.8andshe?hopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway,shealsoplays?basketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.

WhatdidtheparentsdotohelpGracewithhereducation?

A.Theysharedwithhercollegehistorylessons

B.Theytaughtheruntilshewas13

C.Theymadeherinterestedinmath

D.Theyhiredapart-timeteacher

9.Theyhadwantedtohelpbut____getthereintime.（）

A.can't

B.couldn't

C.don't

D.won't

10.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第（22）題選

A.catching

B.throwing

C.beating

D.playing

11.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet'shave____onethismonth.

A.theother

B.some

C.another

D.other

12.EveryChinese-languagetextbookstartsoutwiththestandardphrases(短語)forgreetingpeo-ple;butasanAmerican,Ialwaysfoundmyselfunabletospeakfreelywhenitcametoseeingguestsoffatthedoor.Justagood-byewouldnotdo,yetthatwasallIhadeverlearnedfromtheterriblebooks.SoIwouldsmileandnod,bowing(鞠躬)likeaJapaneseandsearchingmadlyforwordsthatwouldsmoothoverthevisitor′sleavingandmakethemfeeltheywouldbewelcometocomeagain.Inmyunease,IoftenhidbehindtheskirtsofmyChinesehusband′skindness.

Thenfinally,listeningtoothers,Ibegantopickupthephrasesthateasedrelationshipsandsentpeopleoffnotonlysuccessfullybutalsoskillfully.

PartingsfortheChineseincludealotofnecessaryhabitualpractice.AlthoughI′mnotexpectedtoobserveorevenknowalltherules,asaforeigner,I′vehadtolearntheexpressionsofpolitenessandprotest(抗議,反對)ataleaving-taking.

TheChinesefeeltheymustseeaguestofftothefarthestpossiblepoint-downtheflightofstairstothestreetbeloworperhapsallthewaytothenearestbusstop.I′vesometimeswaitedhalfanhourormoreformyhusbandtoreturnfromseeingaguestoff,sincehe′sgonetothebusstopandwaitedforthenextbustoarrive.

That′sverywell,butwhenI′mtheguestbeingseenoff,myprotestsarealwaysuseless.Myhostessorhost,orboth,insistsonseeingmedownthestairsandwellonmyway,withmyrepeatingthe"Don′tbother(givethetrouble)toseemeoff"ateverylanding.IfItrytogofasttodiscouragethemfromfollowing,theyaresimplyouttothediscomfortofhavingtorunafterme.Bettertoaccepttheinevitable(不可避免的).

Besides,that′sgoingagainstChinesecustom,becausehaste(doingthingsquickly)istobeavoided.Whatdoyousaywhenyoupartfromsomeone?"Goslowly."NotfarewellorGodspeed(祝福),but"Goslowly".TotheChineseitmeans"Takecare"or"Watchyourstep",orsomesuchcau-tion,buttranslatedliterally(照字面地)itmeans"Goslowly".

Itisstatedclearlythatthewriter

A.isinterestedintheChinese-languagetextbooks

B.isproudofbeingabletogreetpeopleatthedoor

C.isunsatisfiedwiththeChinese-languagetextbooks

D.isafraidofthestandardphrasesfromthetextbooks

13.材料題

C

Thetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh，somanydisheshavestand-ins，justasmoviestarsdo．“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup，Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing，”explainsRayWebber，whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements．“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit．AandwhenI‘mshooting（拍照）somethingliketomatoes，IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot．”

Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems．“I‘malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass，”Webberexplains，“myworryisthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood．”O(jiān)nceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful．Finallyhefoundit：aweedwithlovelyblueflowers．Whentheshotappeared，severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade！

（）Justbeforebeingphotographed，somemeatsandvegetablesare_______．

Thesecondparagraphdealsmostlywiththe________．

A.differencesbetweenindoorandoutdoorphotography

B.problemsofoutdoorfoodphotography

C.waysofkeepingfoodfreshoutdoors

D.combinationsofcolorsoutdoors

14.Whenyougoonyourjobinterview（面試）,besuretodresswell,beontime,doyourresearchandNEVERaskanyofthefollowingquestions:

1．"HowquicklycouldIbepromoted（晉升）?"

Anemployerfirstofallwantsanemployeetobehappywiththepositiontheyhave.Ambition（抱負(fù)）isgood,butthereisatimeandplacetodiscusspromotion,andit'snotduringaninterview.

2．"WillIbeabletoworkfromhome?"

Thisisbasicallytellingyourfutureboss－beforeyou'veevenstarted－thatyou'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice.

3．"Howmuchvacationtimedoesthispositionoffer?"

Althoughthiscouldbeasked,thisisthetypeofinformationyoushouldgetAFTERyou'vebeenofferedapositionandnotbefore.

4．"WillIhavetoworkwithateam?"

Almostalljobsneedsomekindofteamwork,soanysignthatyouarenotagoodteamplayerwillleaveyouwithunfavorablepointsinanemployer'seyes.

5．"Doesthispositioncomewithahandsomepay?"

Thepayisusuallydiscussedafterapositionhasbeenoffered.Ifanemployeroffersthissubject,feelfreetodiscussit.Otherwise,trynottolooklikeyouareinterestedonlyinthingsforyourowngood.AnemployerwillmorereadilyhiresomeoneinterestedinbetteringthemselvesANDthecompanyasawhole.

Whatmightbethebesttitleofthistext?（）

A.QuestionsNottoAskinaJobInterview

B.HowtoDressforaJobInterview

C.CleverAnswerstoInterviewQuestions

D.ProperTimeforaJobInterview

15.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

16.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

17.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.ground

B.flower

C.grass

D.air

18.Itwasa________room,withbeautifulwallpaper,waxedfloorandnicefurniture.

A.pleased

B.pleasant

C.pleasing

D.preasant

19.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

20.Theyoungpolicemanasked____hernamewas.

A.when

B.who

C.why

D.what

21.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.children

B.women

C.others

D.few

22.____arrivinghomeshefoundheroldfriendalreadythere.

A.On

B.For

C.By

D.With

23.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.disturbing

B.forcing

C.teaching

D.reminding

24.Jamesgotlostinthecity，__________hehadtoaskforhelp．

A.or

B.so

C.but

D.for

25.材料題

閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

A

Abar(酒吧)ownerlockedupthedoorofhisbarattwoa．m．a(chǎn)ndwenthometosleep．Hehadbeeninbedonlyafewminuteswhenthephonerang．“Whattimedoyouopenupinthemorning”heheardanobviouslydrunkenman(醉漢)ask．

Theownerwassoangrythatheputdownthereceiverandwentbacktobed．Afewminuteslatertherewasanothercallandheheardthesamevoiceaskthesamequestion．“Listen”,theownershouted．“ThereisnosenseinaskingaboutwhattimeIopenbecauseIwouldn’tletapersoninyourconditionin．．．”

“Idon’twanttogetin,”thecallerinterrupted(打斷),“Iwanttogetout．”

Thebusinessendedattwoo’clock．

A.beforemidnight

B.afternoon

C.aftermidnight

D.intheafternoon

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon（四輪馬車）.Theycametoalogcabin（小木屋）.Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe′llbegoodfriends."

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied（弄整齊）theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy′smattress（床墊）ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.

Maybe,ifshehadn′tcometothecabin,hewouldn′thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe′sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe′spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."

In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe′spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe'snewmother

B.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe'snewfather

C.Thelittleboywastheyoungwoman'snewson

D.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe

2.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.that

B.When

C.Since

D.as

3.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.anytime

B.bedtime

C.midnight

D.lunchtime

4.MyfatherknowsKate'sfather.They____toeachotherataconference.（）

A.hadbeenintroduced

B.areintroduced

C.wereintroduced

D.havebeenintroduced

5.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的；最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué)；愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員；經(jīng)常幫助別人。

注意：

1．基本情況不可遺漏；

2．要有標(biāo)題；

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

2.1.假定你是一名貧困生，名叫李華，面臨輟學(xué)，幸運(yùn)地得到了Smith先生的資助，得以重返校園繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。你想給Smith先生寫一封感謝信，內(nèi)容包括以下幾個方面：

1．已收到書和錢并重返校園學(xué)習(xí)，對此表示非常感謝；

2．在老師的幫助下進(jìn)步很大；

3．下決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)；

4．盼望見到Smith先生，但一直沒能實(shí)現(xiàn)，希望得到一張他的照片。

要求：

1．詞數(shù)在100詞左右

2．開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearSmith,

I'mgladtohavereceivedyourmoneyandbooks.

3.根據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P；Sally=S)

P：Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking．51，please?

S：I’msorry．ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment．Thisishisassistant，Sally．52?

P：Yes．Pleasetelltheprofessorthatl’dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow．

S：Sorrytohearthat．MayIask53withyou?

請?jiān)?4處填寫最佳答案。

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.下列關(guān)于作者藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的評論，錯誤的是（）

A.艾青在詩歌形式上追求節(jié)的勻稱和句的均齊

B.冰心的散文文筆清麗，意蘊(yùn)雋永

C.沈從文的小說具有鮮明的地方色彩

D.朱自清的散文結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，筆觸細(xì)致

2.下列詩作中，屬于樂府舊題的是（）

A.《關(guān)山月》

B.《飲酒》

C.《短歌行》

D.《國殤》

3.絕句屬于（）

A.古體詩

B.楚辭體

C.樂府詩

D.格律詩

4.聞一多屬于下列詩歌流派中的（）

A.七月派

B.新月派

C.湖畔派

D.象征詩派

5.人稱“曲狀元”的元代散曲作家是（）

A.王實(shí)甫

B.關(guān)漢卿

C.鄭光祖

D.馬致遠(yuǎn)

6.《選擇與安排》一文提出完美的作品在結(jié)構(gòu)上須具備的條件有（）

A.要有頭有尾

B.層次清楚、輕重分明

C.有貫穿的主旨

D.首尾呼應(yīng)

7.《張中丞傳后敘》主要采用____的寫法來補(bǔ)記許遠(yuǎn)的事跡（）

A.夾敘夾議

B.議論

C.敘述

D.描寫

8.散文《愛爾克的燈光》的作者是（）

A.茅盾

B.魯迅

C.巴金

D.朱自清

9.歐陽修的《五代史伶官傳序》說明王朝的興衰主要在于（）

A.天命

B.人事

C.人才

D.伶官

10.《五代史伶官傳序》是一篇史論典范，其作者是（）

A.蘇軾

B.歐陽修

C.白居易

D.柳宗元

11.在屠格涅夫《門檻》中，“門檻”的象征意義是（）

A.革命事業(yè)

B.參加革命的條件

C.革命征途上的艱難險(xiǎn)阻

D.革命者的獻(xiàn)身精神

12.辛棄疾《水龍吟（登建康賞心亭）》中運(yùn)用典故表達(dá)壯志未酬、時(shí)光虛度的感傷之情的是（）

A.休說鱸魚堪膾，盡西風(fēng)、季鷹歸未

B.求田問舍，怕應(yīng)羞見，劉郎才氣

C.可惜流年，憂愁風(fēng)雨，樹猶如此

D.倩何人，喚取紅巾翠袖，揾英雄淚

13.莊子《秋水》中代表莊子觀點(diǎn)的人物是（）

A.莊子

B.河伯

C.北海若

D.河伯與北海若

14.下列詩句中，表現(xiàn)方法與“脫帽著峭頭”相同的是（）

A.采桑城南隅

B.緗綺為下裙

C.冉冉府中趨

D.但坐觀羅敷

15.下列詩句運(yùn)用“賦”法的是（）

A.氓之蚩蚩，抱布貿(mào)絲

B.桑之未落，其葉沃若

C.于嗟鳩兮，無食桑葚

D.淇則有岸，隰則有泮

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀下面小說片段，回答下列問題：

姚納感到他背后駝子的扭動的身子和顫動的聲音。他聽見那些罵他的話，看到這幾個人，孤單的感覺就逐漸從他的胸中消散了。駝子罵個不?！绷R得透不過氣來，連連咳嗽?！{不住地回過頭去看他們。正好他們的談話短暫地停頓一下，他就再次回過頭去，嘟嘟噥噥說：

“我的……那個……我的兒子這個星期死了!”

“大家都要死的……”駝子咳了一陣，擦擦嘴唇，嘆口氣說?！暗昧?，你趕車吧，你趕車吧!……”

“老不死的，你聽見沒有真的，我要揍你的脖子了!……”

姚納與其說感到，不如說是聽到他的后腦勺上啪的一響。

“嘻嘻……”他笑道?！斑@些快活的老爺……愿上帝保佑你們!”

姚納回轉(zhuǎn)身，想講一講他的兒子是怎樣死的，可是這時(shí)候駝子輕松地呼出一口氣，聲明說，謝天謝地，他們終于到了。姚納收下二十戈比以后，久久地看著那幾個游蕩的人的背影……

（1）這段描寫采用的是什么描寫方法

（2）這種描寫方法的作用是什么

2.（二）閱讀歐·亨利《麥琪的禮物》中的一段文字，

那三位麥琪，讀者都知道，全是有智慧的人——非常有智慧的人——他們帶來禮物，送給生在馬槽里的圣嬰耶穌。他們首創(chuàng)了圣誕節(jié)饋贈禮物的風(fēng)俗。他們既然有智慧，他們的禮物無疑也是聰明的，可能還附帶一種碰上收到同樣的東西時(shí)可以交換的權(quán)利。我的拙筆在這里向讀者敘述了一個沒有曲折、不足為奇的故事：那兩個住在一間公寓里的笨孩子，極不聰明地為了對方犧牲了他們家里最寶貴的東西。但是，讓我對目前一般聰明人說一句最后的話，在所有饋贈禮物的人當(dāng)中，他們兩個是最聰明的。在一切授受禮物的人當(dāng)中，像他們這樣的人也是最聰明的。他們就是麥琪。

1.文中的兩個“笨孩子”具體指誰？

2.他們各自為對方賣掉了什么最寶貴的東西，買回了什么圣誕禮物？

3.作者為什么說在所有饋贈和授受禮物的人當(dāng)中，他們兩個是“最聰明的”？

3.閱讀《季氏將伐顓臾》中的一段文字，然后回答問題。

丘也聞有國有家者，不患寡而患不均，不患貧而患不安。蓋均無貧，和無寡，安無傾。夫如是，故遠(yuǎn)人不服，則修文德以來之。既來之，財(cái)安之。

1.《季氏將伐顓臾》是一篇立論文章還是一篇駁論戈章？

2.這段文字是立論還是駁論？

3.這段文字在全文中有什么作用？

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為向量的坐標(biāo)運(yùn)算．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由題意得：

2.答案：D

本題解析：

由A1A2＋B1B2＝0可解得．

3.答案：B

本題解析：

因?yàn)閒(x)是偶函數(shù)，所以f(2)＝f(－2)＝5，又因?yàn)閒(x)是以7為周期的函數(shù)，則f(9)＝f(7＋2)＝f(2)＝5．(答案為B)

4.答案：B

本題解析：

5.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為圓柱的母線長和側(cè)面積．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】求母線的長，可從圓柱的截面積中求出．如圖，

6.答案：B

本題解析：

f（7．5）＝f（5．5＋2）＝－f（5．5）＝－f（3．5＋2）＝f（3．5）＝f（1．5＋2）＝－f（1．5）＝－f（－0．5＋2）＝f（－0．5）＝－f（0．5）＝－0．5

7.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為圓柱的體積．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】欲求圓柱的體積，由體積公式可知，必須知道圓柱的高(即正方形的邊長)、半徑，半徑可由圓柱的周長等于正方形的邊長求出。如圖，

8.答案：D

本題解析：

9.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為等式的變換．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

∴a=b=C．

10.答案：C

本題解析：

11.答案：B

本題解析：

12.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為已知函數(shù)式求值．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

13.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為排列數(shù)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題是有條件限制的排列問題．讓教師站在中間，6名學(xué)生的全排列有種．

14.答案：B

本題解析：

15.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為排列、組合的相關(guān)概念與性質(zhì)．

（1）∵第一象限的點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為x>0．y>0．

共有8+2+4=14．

注：注意區(qū)分排列、組合的關(guān)鍵，“有順序”還是“無順序”的要求．

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

固定用語題。他說如果他在講課的時(shí)候，學(xué)生卻不聽，他就會生氣。teachalesson為固定用語，意為“授課”。故本題選B。

2.答案：C

本題解析：

考查現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作狀語的用法。它們的邏輯主語必須是句子的主語。如果主語主動發(fā)出整個動作，就用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果被動就用過去分詞。句子主語是you，主動發(fā)出sitting動作，故選C。

3.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析4.答案：C

本題解析：

withoutreason意為“毫無道理”。

5.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析6.答案：A

本題解析：

考查名詞的修飾詞。wine是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用much修飾。句意為：“很抱歉，我不能喝太多的酒。”

7.答案：D

本題解析：

A選項(xiàng)的意思是“由……制造”，B選項(xiàng)的意思是“出現(xiàn)”，C選項(xiàng)的意思是“查字典”，D選項(xiàng)的意思是“拿起，撿起”。

8.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析9.答案：B

本題解析：

couldn't是can't的過去形式