2016-2023年貴州電力職業(yè)技術學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2016-2023年貴州電力職業(yè)技術學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.兩條直線是異面直線的充分條件是這兩條直線（）

A.分別在兩個平面內

B.是分別在兩個相交平面內的不相交的直線

C.是分別在兩個相交平面內的不平行的直線

D.分別在兩個相交平面內，其中一條與這兩個平面的交線相交于一點，而另一條不過這個點

2.下列函數(shù)中，()不是周期函數(shù)．

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.函數(shù)y＝2sinxcosx的最小正周期是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.已知f(χ)是偶函數(shù)，且其圖像與χ軸有4個交點,則方程f（χ）=0的所有實根之和為()

A.4

B.2

C.1

D.0

5.正方形邊長為口，圍成圓柱，體積為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.使復數(shù)為實數(shù)的充分而不必要條件是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.下列函數(shù)為偶函數(shù)的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.設全集（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.若f(x＋1)＝x2－2x＋3，則f(x)＝（）

A.x2＋2x＋6

B.x2＋4x＋6

C.x2－2x＋6

D.x2－4x＋6

10.不等式|x|＜1的解集為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.已知點A（1，1），B（2，1），C（－2，3），則過點A及線段BC中點的直線方程為（）

A.x－y＋2＝0

B.x＋y－2＝0

C.x＋y＋2＝0

D.x－y＝0

12.已知點A（1，3），B（3，－5），則線段AB的垂直平分線的方程是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.已知平面α、β、γ兩兩垂直，它們三條交線的公共點為O，過O引一條射線OP，若OP與三條交線中的兩條所成的角都是60°，則OP與第三條交線所成的角為（）

A.30°

B.45°

C.60°

D.不確定

14.已知一次函數(shù)y＝2x＋b的圖像經過點（-2，1），則該圖像也經過點（）

A.（1，7）

B.（1，-3）

C.（1，5）

D.（1，-1）

15.函數(shù)的值域是（）

A.[-2，2]

B.[-1，3]

C.[-3，1]

D.[0，4]

二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.已知△ABC中，A＝110°，AB＝5，AC＝6，求BC．（精確到0．01）

2.設直線y=x+1是曲線y=x3+3x2+4x+a的切線，求切點坐標和a的值．

3.某射手射擊一次，擊中目標的概率為0.9，他連續(xù)射擊4次且各次射擊是否擊中相互之間沒有影響，那么他第2次未擊中，其他3次都擊中的概率是___________

.

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.ItisnoarguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind.

A.use

B.help

C.time

D.way

2.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

（）

A.approve

B.believe

C.insist

D.think

3.Itisknowntoall____theGreatWallisoneofthesevenwonders.（）

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whoever

4.--Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?

--

A.Withpleasure

B.That'sright

C.Nevermind

D.Don'tmentionit

5.Infactshewas____ofsoftball,tennisandtrack.（）

A.muchmorefond

B.muchfonder

C.veryfonder

D.toomorefond

6.－DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

－____．

A.Yes,please

B.No,goahead

C.No,pleasedon't

D.Yes,you'dbetterdo

7.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival（酒宴）inafewdays'time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare;anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast（宴會）.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetap（塞子）onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea．

Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"thewaterwillbelostinit"mean?（）

A.Thewaterwouldflowthroughthebarrelintotheground

B.Thewaterwouldbegoneinthebarrel

C.Thewaterwouldbemixedupwiththewine

D.Thewatercouldn’tbefoundinthewine

9.Mr.Bakerwantedtotalkto________.

A.achildolderthanJimmy

B.achildyoungerthanJimmy

C.Jimmy‘sbrotherBilly

D.Jimmy’ssisterBetty

10.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble！Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.

Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Takingcatnaps

A.willmakeapersonlazyandtired

B.isabadhabit

C.willmakepeoplefeelbetter

D.canhelppeoplebecomefamous

11.材料題

通讀正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．

（）

A.as

B.like

C.except

D.besides

12.Theharderhestudies，_______.（）

A.he‘llmakegreatprogress

B.thegreaterprogresshe’llmake

C.he‘llmakegreaterprogress

D.thegreaterhe’llmakeprogress

13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth

A.Barteredfoods

B.Fiatmoney

C.Coincurrency

D.Intangibleforms

14.OneSunday,MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan,butDanhappenedtobeaway.Dan'sbrother,Johnofferedtogoinsteadthoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttosea．

Soontheyfoundthemselvesinathickfog.Markwassurethattheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunatelyhesawalargebuoy（浮標）throughthefoganddecidedtotietheboattoitforsafety.Ashewasgettingontothebuoy,however,hedroppedthewetrope.Theboat,movedawayinthefogcarryingJohn,whodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedrifted（漂流）awayandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.

Markspentthenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorninghefellasleep,andwashavingabaddreamwhenashoutwokehimup.Aship,theGoodHope,cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.ThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenpickedupbyanothershipandtheship'scaptainhadsentoutamessage."WithoutthemessageIwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy,"hesaid.

JohnandMarkbecameseparatedbecause____.（）

A.Johncouldn'tcontroltheboatanddriftedaway

B.Johnhadtostayintheboattoradioforhelp

C.therewasn'troomforbothJohnandMarkonthebuoy

D.MarkthoughtitsafetostayonthebuoybutJohndidn't

15.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（畢業(yè)生長袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典禮）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.

Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.

HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（猶豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

____.

A.parents

B.elderbrother

C.girlfriend

D.friends

16.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanaskdirectionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.

Veryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreference－thePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,liketheGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.

Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.SonowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.

Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytotheschools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat’scalledthe“namingrights”toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.

Nowthegovernor（州長）ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget（預算）bypayingtohavetheirnames－orperhapsthoseoflovedones-placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.

Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored（贊助）.Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe“companiesofAmerica.”Theywonderhowfarsuchanideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.

Whoaremanycollegebuildingsnamedforaccordingtothepassage?（）

A.Powerfulofficers

B.Wealthypeople

C.Historicalfigures

D.Famousjudges

17.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．

TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees．Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit．Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．27nowtheyareatdinner．Conversation(談話)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．

Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica．Teddy,theyoungest

child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible．32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework．Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed．"

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34．Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr．andMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing．

第（25）題答案

A.among

B.between

C.from

D.across

18.Mikedidn'tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad_______hisleg．

A.damaged

B.hurt

C.hit

D.struck

19.LilyandLucy____likedrawingandsingingaswellasdrama．（）

A.each

B.both

C.every

D.either

20.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”she’dsaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.

Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.

AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.

Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.

Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk____.（）

A.afterMotherdied

B.beforeshebecameawriter

C.whenshewasachild

D.whenMothergaveittoher

21.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.

Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof“bitsandbytes”,orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage

A.InternationalBankingPolicies

B.TheHistoryofMonetaryExchange

C.TheDevelopmentofPaperCurrencies

D.CurrentProblemsintheEconomy

22.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

23.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

請選出最合適的選項（）。

A.similar

B.personal

C.natural

D.friendly

24.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople′sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn′tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn′tforgottenoneofMark′sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname′sMark."

Mr.Brown.

A.worksonhisowninabank

B.livesinabankandworksonhisown

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.liveswithhissisterandworksbyhimself

25.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn’tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark."

Thepolicemanwasthere____.

A.tomeetMr.Brown,hisuncle

B.toaskMr.Browntogoandseehisuncle

C.toaskMr.Browntomarkhisnameonhisdoor

D.toseeMr.Brownaboutsometroubleatthebank

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.

Thedeeperdiversgoesdowninthesea,____.（）

A.thewarmertheseabecomes

B.thecoldertheyfindtheseais

C.thelessthewaterabovepressesdown

D.theheaviertheirclothesmustbe

2.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第34題答案是查看材料

A.room

B.home

C.house

D.Glenns

4.BothMaryandEllen,aswellasJan,_______studyingChineseHistory.

A.are

B.is

C.arebeing

D.isbeing

5.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．

A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52?togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第53題答案是

2.提示：Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天，彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯，而Lester說他星期日去電影院看了一場電影。

Tom:51?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52．

Tom:Oh,53?

Lester:TheLionKing．

Tom:Oh,really?54?

Lester:Yes,itwasgood．55?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway,howisSimon?

Tom:He'sfine．

第（54）題答案

3.提示：Tom和Lester正在聊天，彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了飯，而Lester說他星期l3去電影院看了一場電影。

Tom:51

Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52

Tom:Oh,53

Lester:TheLionKing.

Tom:Oh,really?54

Lester:Yes,itwasgoo

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.認為“民為貴，社稷次之，君為輕”的思想家是（）

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.莊子

D.左丘明

2.屈原根據戰(zhàn)國時期楚地祭祀樂歌加工而成的組詩是（）

A.《國殤》

B.《楚辭》

C.《九歌》

D.《九章》

3.以下詞人的風格是“雄勁豪邁，悲壯沉郁”的是（）

A.辛棄疾

B.柳永

C.李清照

D.蘇軾

4.下列最能體現(xiàn)《鄭伯克段于鄢》文章主旨的語句是（）

A.都城過百雉，國之害也

B.蔓草猶不可除，況君之寵弟乎

C.多行不義必自斃

D.國不堪貳

5.《愛爾克的燈光》中故居照壁上的四個大字是（）

A.“家門和順”

B.“長宜子孫”

C.“光明正大”

D.“頑廉懦立”

6.《麥琪的禮物》運用的結構方法是（）

A.一虛一實，雙線并行

B.采用兩條平行的情節(jié)線索

C.四條情節(jié)線交叉敘述

D.追溯法

7.下列作品中，屬于艾青成名作的一項是（）。

A.《向太陽》

B.《火把》

C.《大堰河——我的保姆》

D.《北方》

8.下列成語出自《氓》的一組是（）

A.夙興夜寐、夜以繼日

B.夙興夜寐、翻云覆雨

C.夙興夜寐、信誓旦旦

D.夜以繼日、信誓旦旦

9.艾青的成名作是（）

A.《北方》

B.《我愛這士地》

C.《向太陽》

D.《大堰河——我的保姆》

10.李煜《虞美人（春花秋月何時了）》中“雕欄玉砌應猶在，只是朱顏改”的言外之意是（）

A.美景依舊，故人已老

B.歲月流逝，青春不再

C.故國宮殿，令人牽掛

D.江山易主，物是人非

11.先秦諸子散文中，最富有浪漫色彩的是（）

A.《論語》

B.《孟子》

C.《莊子》

D.《墨子》

12.下列劇本中是曹禺的作品的是（）

A.《茶館》

B.《原野》

C.《南歸》

D.《龍須溝》

13.魯迅指出：中國幾千年封建社會“一治一亂”的歷史是（）

A.咱們向來就很好比

B.想做奴隸而不得的時代和暫時做穩(wěn)了奴隸的時代的交替

C.漢族文化發(fā)達的時代

D.“古已有之”的時代

14.絕句屬于（）

A.古體詩

B.楚辭體

C.樂府詩

D.格律詩

15.“賦”作為一種文體，成熟于（）

A.戰(zhàn)國時代

B.漢代

C.唐代

D.宋代

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.（三）閱讀辛棄疾《摸魚兒》，

更能消、幾番風雨，匆匆春又歸去。惜春長怕花開早，何況落紅無數(shù)。春且??！見說道、天涯芳草無歸路。怨春不語。算只有殷勤，畫檐蛛網，盡日惹飛絮。

長門事，準擬佳期又誤。蛾眉曾有人妒。千金縱買相如賦，脈脈此情誰訴？君莫舞。君不見、玉環(huán)飛燕皆塵土！閑愁最苦。休去倚危欄，斜陽正在，煙柳斷腸處。

1.這首詞抒發(fā)了詞人怎樣的感情？

2.這首詞上下片所采取的比興手法有何不同？

3.詞中的暮春景象有何象征意義？

2.

1.請解釋文中帶點字的含義。

詣：____

素：____

固：____

讓：____

2.石崇是以什么方式來勸客人喝酒的？這反映出他怎樣的特點？

3.大將軍的極端冷酷自私是怎樣表現(xiàn)出來的？

3.閱讀艾青《我愛這土地》。

假如我是一只鳥，

我也應該用嘶啞的喉嚨歌唱：

這被暴風雨所打擊著的土地，

這永遠洶涌著我們的悲憤的河流，

這無止息地吹刮著的激怒的風，

和那來自林間的無比溫柔的黎明……

——然后我死了，

連羽毛也腐爛在土地里面。

為什么我的眼里常含淚水?

因為我對這土地愛得深沉……

這首詩從內容、結構上可分成幾層?

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學單項選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析2.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數(shù)的周期性．【應試指導】A是周期函數(shù)．B不是周期函數(shù)．C是周期函數(shù)．D是周期函數(shù)．

3.答案：B

本題解析：

4.答案：D

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為偶函敷的性質．【應試指導】設f(χ)=0的實根為

∵f(χ)為偶函數(shù)，

∴χ1,χ2,χ3,χ4，兩兩成對出現(xiàn)(如圖)，

5.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為圓柱的體積．【應試指導】欲求圓柱的體積，由體積公式可知，必須知道圓柱的高(即正方形的邊長)、半徑，半徑可由圓柱的周長等于正方形的邊長求出。如圖，

6.答案：B

本題解析：

7.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析8.答案：D

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為集合的運算．【應試指導】

9.答案：D

本題解析：

f(x＋1)＝x2－2x＋3＝(x＋1)2－4(x＋1)＋6，∴f(x)＝x2－4x＋6．(答案為D)

10.答案：C

本題解析：

11.答案：B

本題解析：

12.答案：C

本題解析：

13.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為異面直線間的夾角．

將α、β、γ看成是長方體中有公共點的三個面，OP看成是長方體的對角線，應選B．

14.答案：A

本題解析：

因為一次函數(shù)了y＝2x＋b的圖像過點（－2，1），所以，1＝2×（－2）＋b，b＝5，即y＝2x＋5．結合選項，當x＝1時，y＝7，故本題選A．

15.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為函數(shù)的值域．【應試指導】求函數(shù)的值域，最簡便方法是畫圖

從圖像上現(xiàn)察．

由圖像可知-2≤f(χ