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2016-2023年遼寧裝備制造職業(yè)技術學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.在△ABC中,2sinBsinC=1+cosA,則△ABC是()
A.直角三角形
B.等邊三角形
C.等腰三角形
D.等腰直角三角形
2.過點P(2,-3)且在兩坐標軸上截距相等的直線方程是()
A.χ+y+1=0或3χ+2y=0
B.χ-y-1=0或3χ+2y=0
C.χ+y-1=0或3χ+2y=0
D.χ-y+1=0或3χ+2y=0
3.已知偶函數(shù)y=f(x)在區(qū)間[a,b](0
A.增函數(shù)
B.減函數(shù)
C.不是單調函數(shù)
D.常數(shù)
4.設甲有兩個不相等的實數(shù)根,則()
A.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是充分條件
B.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是必要條件
C.甲是乙的充分必要條件
D.甲不是乙的充分條件,也不是必要條件
5.如果球的大圓面積增為原來的4倍,則該球的體積就增為原來的()
A.4倍
B.8倍
C.12倍
D.16倍
6.將一顆骰子拋擲1次,則得到的點數(shù)為偶數(shù)的概率為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
7.已知集合M={1,-2,3),N=(-4,5,6,-7),從這兩個集合中各取一個元素作為一個點的直角坐標,其中在第一、二象限內不同的點的個數(shù)是()
A.18
B.16
C.14
D.10
8.若f(x+1)=x2-2x+3,則f(x)=()
A.x2+2x+6
B.x2+4x+6
C.x2-2x+6
D.x2-4x+6
9.設log57=m,log25=n,則log27=()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
10.已知橢圓的長軸長與短軸長的比為3∶4,則其離心率為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
11.函數(shù)y=log2(x+2)的圖像向上平移1個單位后,所得圖像對應的函數(shù)為()
A.y=log2(x+1)
B.y=log2(x+3)
C.y=log2(x+2)-1
D.y=log2(x+2)+1
12.直三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1中,各側棱和底面的邊長均為a,點D是CC1上任意一點,連接A1B,BD,A1D,AD,則三棱錐A-A1BD的體積為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
13.已知圓x2+y2+4x-8y+11=0,經過點P(1,0)作該圓的切線,切點為Q,則線段PQ的長為()
A.10
B.4
C.16
D.8
14.設f(x+1)=x(x+1),則f(2)=()
A.1
B.3
C.2
D.6
15.從6本不同的文學書和4本不同的科技書中,任意取出3本,則取到3本同類書的概率為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.已知A(2,1),B(3,-9),直線z:5χ+y-7=0與直線AB交于P點,點P分AB所成的比為__________.
2.某射手射擊一次,擊中目標的概率為0.9,他連續(xù)射擊4次且各次射擊是否擊中相互之間沒有影響,那么他第2次未擊中,其他3次都擊中的概率是___________
.
3.建筑一個容積為8000m3,深為6m的長方體蓄水池,池壁每m2的造價為15元,池底每m2的造價為30元.
(Ⅰ)把總造價y(元)表示為長x(m)的函數(shù);
(Ⅱ)求函數(shù)的定義域.
三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Thesebooksshouldnotbe____fromthelibrary.()
A.takenoff
B.takenaway
C.takenover
D.takendown
2.Youforget____ittome.Ihaven'tforgotten____ittoyouyesterday.
A.toreturn;togive
B.returning;giving
C.toreturn;giving
D.returning;togive
3.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.
第34題答案是
A.trying
B.lying
C.tying
D.frying
4.I’llwaityouattheschoolgate____youtelephonemetosayyou'reoccupied.()
A.whatever
B.besides
C.unless
D.if
5.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項()
A.cl[ou]d
B.r[ou]nd
C.m[ou]ntain
D.c[ou]ntry
6.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項
A.[ex]plain
B.[ex]tent
C.[ex]hausted
D.[ex]pand
7.There’splentyoftime,soyou____worryaboutit.()
A.wouldn’t
B.couldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.needn’t
8.Wouldyougofor____walkwithmeafter____supper?()
A.the,/
B.a,/
C./,the
D./,a
9.Thesetwoapplesareforyou.Therest____foryourbrothersandsisters.()
A.was
B.are
C.is
D.were
10.I′msureyou′drathershewenttoschoolbybus,?
A.hadn'tyou
B.wouldn'tyou
C.aren'tI
D.didn'tshe
11.Billhas___________averyhighpriceforthecar.
A.spent
B.paid
C.bought
D.cost
12.Joe’shandwritingis________Mary’s.
A.morebetter
B.aswellas
C.muchbetterthan
D.morebetterthan
13."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."
Istaredatthepaper,(21)reading,couldn′thelpthinking.
Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying(22)they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe(23),orchildrenplayingatthewater′s(24).Ahungrycrocodile′smouth(25)overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan(26)inamanintwobites(咬).
Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers(27)fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t(28)abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook(29)whilecrossing.
Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived(30)theadventure,the(31)excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote(32)poetry.
Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman(33)himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust(34),too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A(35)probably,toherhead.
Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?
第(25)題選
A.looks
B.sends
C.shuts
D.turns
14.IcameacrossthisoldbookwhileI_________myroom.
A.clean
B.willclean
C.havecleaned
D.wascleaning
15.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(35)題選
A.moment
B.second
C.minute
D.hour
16.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.
Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.
第(35)題選
A.obeying
B.studying
C.keepingto
D.breaking
17.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
18.()Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________.
A.increased
B.isincreased
C.hasincreased
D.areincreased
19.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.
Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.
Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.
Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.
Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.
Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.
Fishinthesealive____.()
A.nearthetopofthesea
B.deepdowninthesea
C.atdifferentdepthofthesea
D.ontinylivingthingsinthesea
20.Ronwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Ron’seasymannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.
Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnedaround25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier.“I’vehadadropinpay,butI’vecutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon’thavetopayasmuchforpetrol(汽油).Idon’tdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI’velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisalothappier.”
Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind“arealjob”,heanswered,“Idon’tcare.IknowwhatI’mdoingisgood.”
Headmitsitwasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage(分期付款)topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice.“Ifyou’reinajobyoudon’tlike,getout.Money’snoteverything.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,change-findsomethingyou’regoingtobehappywith.”
WhatisRon’snewjoblike?()
A.Well-paid
B.Easytodo
C.Interesting
D.Nofreetime
21.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.
Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbehavethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.
Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.
WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.
Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!
Napsusuallylast__________.
A.threehours
B.lessthanhalfanhour
C.forty-fiveminutes
D.fifty-fiveminutes
22.Recently,morethan2,000highschoolteachershavebeenaskedabouttheeffectoftheInternetontheirstudents.TeacherssaytheInternethashadagoodinfluence(影響)andanot-so-goodinfluenceonthisgeneration.
ThreequartersoftheteacherssaytheInternetandsearchtoolshavehadagreateffectontheirstudents'researchhabitsandskills.But87percentagreethatthisyounggenerationdon'tknowabouthardworkandcan'tstayattentive(注意力集中的)forlong.And64percentsaytheInternetdoesmoretodistract(使分心)studentsthantohelpthemintheirstudies.Manystudentsthink"doingresearch"justmeansdoingaquicksearchonGoogle.
Accordingtotheteachers,oneproblemisthatstudentstrusttoomuchoftheinformationontheInternet.Thesestudentshavenotdevelopedskillstojudgethequalityoftheinformation.It'ssomethingthatreallyhastobetaughtandpaidattentionto.It'slikeeverythingelse.Inaworldwherethingscanhappenquickly,youreallyneedtohaveawaytostepback,thinkandmakejudgmentabouttheinformationyouhave.Andteacherscandoalottoteachthat.
Anotherproblemisthatbeingabletoquicklyfindinformationkeepsthestudentsfromworkinghard.Theybecomedependentonsearchtoolsanddonotmakeenoughuseofprintedbooks.ManyteachersarealsoafraidthattheInternetmakesiteasyforstudentstocopyworkdonebyothers.
WhatdoesthetextmainlydiscussabouttheInternet?()
A.Itssuccessinhighschoolteaching
B.Itsinfluenceonschoolteachers
C.Itsachievementsinschoolresearch
D.Itseffectonhighschoolstudents
23.Well,wedon'thaveanychange.Sowejustusecard____.()
A.either
B.incharge
C.insteadof
D.instead
24.Hewaslateforworkthismorningbecausehe_______findhiskey.
A.mustn't
B.wouldn't
C.couldn't
D.shouldn't
25.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.
A.whales
B.awhale
C.thatofwhales
D.thoseofwhales
四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(從屬),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.
Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.
Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson'schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.
Accordingtothepassage,parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin____.()
A.theirchildren'sfutureoccupations
B.havingsmallerfamilies
C.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples
D.child-rearingtechniques
2.閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.dueto
B.insteadof
C.for
D.of
3.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.
E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.
E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.
WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?
A.Communicationinnewage
B.Invisibleworld
C.Alivetalk
D.Computerizedexchange
4.Cathy,alongwithhisteacher,____toGuangzhouonbusiness.()
A.havegone
B.hasgone
C.aregoing
D.havebeengone
5.Myunclehastwodaughters,and____aredoctors.()
A.allofthem
B.bothofthem
C.neitherofthem
D.twoofthem
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.假設你是麗娜,光明中學的學生,你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內容包括:先去了紐約,看到許多摩天大樓,但看不到世貿大廈了;兩天后去了洛杉磯(LosAngeles),參觀了好萊塢,游了迪斯尼樂園;還去了內華達(Nevada)的里諾(Reno),游了風景優(yōu)美的大滬(Dahu)湖。
注意:
1.不要逐字翻譯,敘述要連貫;
2.寫信人的地址可自編;
3.詞數(shù)為100左右。
2.根據中文提示,把對話中缺少的內容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。
提示:Paul在商店購買西裝時,營業(yè)員推薦了幾套深色的,試穿后他決定買下一套深藍色西服。
(ShopGirl=S;Paul=P)
S:Goodafternoon,sir.WhatcanIhelpyou?
P:51.
S:I'msurewehavesomethingforyou.
P:Itravelalotforwork,andworryaboutmysuitsgettingdirtyontheroad.
S:Thatwon'tbeaproblem.Wouldyoulike52?
P:Yeah,theoneindarkbluelooksnice.
S:Thisisaveryfinesuit.53?
P:Sure.
[Paulcomesoutofthedressingroom.]
P:It'sagoodfitandit'sverycomfortable.54?
S:$198.00.
P:OK,55.
S:Doyouneedanythingelse?
P:No,thanks.
3.假定你經常上網。最近網上有一個關于未來擇業(yè)問題的專題討論,你覺得當記者不錯。
你準備寫一篇短文發(fā)表你的看法。內容包括以下幾點:
1.當記者可以到處旅行,結識很多人;
2.但很少有時間在家,并可能有危險;
3.盡管如此,但每天面臨新東西,有意思,有成就感。
提示:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.開頭已給出,不計人總詞數(shù)。
Ithinkit′sgoodtobeanewsreporter,__________.
六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.沈從文《邊城》表現(xiàn)的地域風情是()
A.閩東風情
B.湘西風情
C.贛南風情
D.北平風情
2.賈寶玉挨打的根本原因是()
A.與小旦琪官交往
B.淫辱母婢金釧兒
C.賈環(huán)的撥弄是非
D.背離封建禮教
3.《戰(zhàn)國策》的整理編訂者是()
A.劉向
B.左丘明
C.司馬遷
D.戰(zhàn)國史官
4.在下列詩句中,使用了“賦”的表現(xiàn)手法的是()
A.于嗟鳩兮,無食桑葚。
B.淇則有岸,隰則有泮。
C.總角之宴,言笑晏晏。
D.桑之未落,其葉沃若。
5.辛棄疾《水龍吟(登建康賞心亭)》中運用典故表達壯志未酬、時光虛度的感傷之情的是()
A.休說鱸魚堪膾,盡西風、季鷹歸未
B.求田問舍,怕應羞見,劉郎才氣
C.可惜流年,憂愁風雨,樹猶如此
D.倩何人,喚取紅巾翠袖,揾英雄淚
6.“貽笑大方”這個成語出自于()
A.《鄭伯克段于鄢》
B.《寡人之于國也》
C.《秋水》(節(jié)選)
D.《五代史伶官傳序》
7.《張中丞傳后敘》歌頌的三個人物是()
A.張巡、張籍、南霽云
B.張巡、許遠、于嵩
C.許遠、張巡、南霽云
D.張巡、許遠、雷萬春
8.下列句子中屬于呼告句的是()
A.三杯兩盞淡酒,怎敵他、晚來風急
B.雁過也,正傷心,卻是舊時相識
C.滿地黃花堆積,憔悴損,如今有誰堪摘
D.這次第,怎一個愁字了得
9.《種樹郭橐駝傳》主要的創(chuàng)作意圖是()
A.贊揚郭橐駝的種樹技術
B.揭露統(tǒng)治者的政令擾民
C.傳播郭橐駝的植樹經驗
D.借“養(yǎng)樹”之道,喻“養(yǎng)民”之道
10.《行路難》是一首()
A.七律
B.五律
C.七絕
D.七言歌行
11.下列各組句子中,加點字意思相同的一組是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
12.“蝸角虛名,蠅頭微利”的修辭手法是()
A.比喻、對偶、用典
B.排比、比喻、夸張
C.對偶、擬人、用典
D.擬人、對比、對偶
13.七斤的主要性格特征是()
A.見多識廣
B.憎惡復辟
C.愚昧落后
D.伺機復辟
14.郭沫若標明為“眷念祖國的情緒”的詩作是()
A.《鳳凰涅槃》
B.《天狗》
C.《爐中煤》
D.《地球,我的母親》
15.主張文章應該“有補于世”、“以適用為本”的作家是()
A.柳宗元
B.韓愈
C.王安石
D.歐陽修
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《燈下漫筆》中的片段,然后回答問題。
任憑你愛排場的學者們怎樣鋪張,修史時候設些什么“漢族發(fā)祥時代”“漢族發(fā)達時代”“漢族中興時代”的好題目,好意誠然是可感的,但措辭太繞灣子了。有更其直捷了當?shù)恼f法在這里——
一,想做奴隸而不得的時代;
二,暫時做穩(wěn)了奴隸的時代。
這一種循環(huán),也就是“先儒”之所謂“一治一亂”;那些作亂人物,從后日的“臣民”看來,是給“主子”清道辟路的,所以說:“為圣天子驅除云爾?!爆F(xiàn)在入了那一時代,我也不了然。但看國學家的崇奉國粹,文學家的贊嘆固有文明,道學家的熱心復古,可見于現(xiàn)狀都已不滿了。然而我們究竟正向著那一條路走呢?百姓是一遇到莫名其妙的戰(zhàn)爭,稍富的遷進租界,婦孺則避入教堂里去了,因為那些地方都比較的“穩(wěn)”,暫不至于想做奴隸而不得??偠灾瑥凸诺?,避難的,無智愚賢不肖,似乎都已神往于三百年前的太平盛世,就是“暫時做穩(wěn)了奴隸的時代”了。
但我們也就都像古人一樣,永久滿足于“古已有之”的時代么?都像復古家一樣,不滿于現(xiàn)在,就神往于三百年前的太平盛世么?
自然,也不滿于現(xiàn)在的,但是,無須反顧,因為前面還有道路在。而創(chuàng)造這中國歷史上未曾有過的第三樣時代,則是現(xiàn)在的青年的使命!
1.在本片段中,作者提出了哪三個時代?(3分)
2.這三個時代各自的內涵是什么?(4分)
3.從這三個時代的描述中,透視出作者什么態(tài)度?(3分)
2.誰不曉得沙子龍是短瘦、利落、硬棒,兩眼明得像霜夜的大星?可是,現(xiàn)在他身上放了肉。鏢局改了客棧,他自己在后小院占著三間北房,大槍立在墻角,院子里有幾只樓鴿。只是在夜間,他把小院的門關好,熟習熟習他的“五虎斷魂槍”。這條槍與這套槍,二十年的工夫,在西北一帶,給他創(chuàng)出來:“神槍沙子龍”五個字,沒遇見過敵手?,F(xiàn)在,這條槍與這套槍不會再替他增光顯勝了;只是摸摸這涼、滑、硬而發(fā)顫的桿子,使他心中少難過一些而已。只有在夜間獨自拿起槍來,才能相信自己還是“神槍沙”。在白天,他不大談武藝與往事;他的世界已被狂風吹了走。
1.沙子龍關門練槍反映了他怎樣的心態(tài)?這說明他是一個怎樣的人?
2.這段文字運用了哪兩種人物描寫方法?
3.“狂風”在這里有什么象征意義?
3.閱讀《馬伶?zhèn)鳌分械囊欢挝淖郑卮饐栴}:
去后且三年而馬伶歸,遍告其故侶,請于新安賈曰:“今日幸為開宴,招前日賓客,愿與華林部更奏《鳴鳳》,奉一日之歡?!奔茸啵讯摵犹?,馬伶復為嚴嵩相國以出。李伶忽失聲,匍匐前稱弟子。興化部是日遂凌出華林部遠甚。
(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。
凌:
(2)將這段文字中的下列句子譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。
李伶忽失聲,匍匐前稱弟子:
(3)概括這段文字的大意。
(4)這段文字運用了哪種敘述方法這種方法有何特點
(5)這段選文中哪些地方屬于側面描寫,有什么作用
第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學單項選擇題1.答案:C
本題解析:
2.答案:A
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為直線的截距.【應試指導】若直線在兩坐標軸上截距相等,將直線方程轉化為截距式容易判別、選項A對.選項B錯,直線選項C錯,直線選項D錯,直線
3.答案:B
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為偶函數(shù)的增減性.
由偶函數(shù)的性質:偶函數(shù)在[a,b]和[-b,-a]上有相反的單調性,可知,y=f(x)在區(qū)間[a,b](0∵y=f(x)為偶函數(shù),
∴f(-a)=f(a).f(-b)=f(b),
又∵f(a)∴f(-a)f(-a),
∴f(x)在[-b,-a]上為減函數(shù).
4.答案:C
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為簡易邏輯.【應試指導】有兩個不相等的實數(shù)根.
5.答案:B
本題解析:
6.答案:B
本題解析:
每拋擲一次骰子,得到的點數(shù)只有奇數(shù)和偶數(shù)兩種結果,所以將一顆骰子拋擲1次,得到的點數(shù)為偶數(shù)的概率為1/2故答案選B.
7.答案:C
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為排列、組合的相關概念與性質.
(1)∵第一象限的點的坐標為x>0.y>0.
共有8+2+4=14.
注:注意區(qū)分排列、組合的關鍵,“有順序”還是“無順序”的要求.
8.答案:D
本題解析:
f(x+1)=x2-2x+3=(x+1)2-4(x+1)+6,∴f(x)=x2-4x+6.(答案為D)
9.答案:D
本題解析:
10.答案:A
本題解析:
11.答案:D
本題解析:
本題考查了函數(shù)圖像的平移的知識點.
函數(shù)y=log2(x+2)的圖像向上平移1個單位后,所得圖像對應的函數(shù)為y-1=log2(x-0+2),即y=log2(x+2)+1.
12.答案:B
本題解析:
13.答案:B
本題解析:
x2+y2+4x-8y+11=0(x+2)2+(y-4)2=9.則P點距圓心的長度為
14.答案:C
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為函數(shù).
f(2)=f(1+1)=1×(1+1)=2.
15.答案:A
本題解析:
二.數(shù)學問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
【答案】4【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為線段的定比分點.
【應試指導】由直線方程的兩點式可得,過
2.答案:
本題解析:
3.答案:
本題解析:
三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:B
本題解析:
句意:這些書不能從圖書館帶走。takeoff意為“脫下,起飛,突然成功”,takeover意為“接管”,takedown意為“取下,記錄”,均不符合題意,故排除A、C、D。takeaway意為“帶走”,符合題意,故選B。
2.答案:C
本題解析:
本題考查forget的用法。句意:你忘了把它還給我。我昨天沒有忘記我把它給你了。forgettodo忘記做某事;forgetdoing忘記做過某事,事情已經做過了。
3.答案:A
本題解析:
考情點撥:詞義辨析題。
應試指導:不難看出,此處為“企圖阻止警察”try試圖;lie躺;tie捆;fry油炸
4.答案:C
本題解析:
本題考查連詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是:我會在學校門口等你,除非你打電話說你有事來不了。根據句意選擇C,意為“除非”。
5.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析6.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析7.答案:D
本題解析:
句意:還有足夠的時間,因此,你無須擔心。A.wouldn’t將不會(would為will的過去式);B.couldn’t不能,不可以;C.mustn’t禁止,不許;D.needn’t沒必要,不必。結合句意,故選D。
8.答案:B
本題解析:
goforawalk為固定搭配,三餐前不加冠詞。
9.答案:B
本題解析:
Therest指代剩下的蘋果(apples),故用復數(shù)。分析題干可知本題用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選B。
10.答案:B
本題解析:
句意:我確定你寧愿她乘公共汽車去上學,是嗎?當besure,think,believe等的主語是第一人稱時,其反意疑問句要根據其后接的賓語從句的謂語動詞決定。you’drather是youwouldrather的縮寫形式,所以該句的反意疑問句是wouldn’tyou。
11.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析12.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析13.答案:C
本題解析:
本句主語是mouth“嘴”,與A項“看起來”、B項“發(fā)送”和D項“轉彎”不搭配?!伴]嘴”只能用shut。
14.答案:D
本題解析:
本題考查時態(tài)。句意:我在打掃房間的時候偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這本舊書。while引導時間狀語從句時,從句常用進行時,表示動作與主句謂語同時發(fā)生。由主句中的eame可知,本句整體時態(tài)為過去時。故本題選D。
15.答案:A
本題解析:
atthesamemoment意為“同時”,符合句意。
16.答案:D
本題解析:
breakthelaw犯法,符合題意。
17.答案:A
本題解析:
longer中字母n發(fā)[?],其他都讀[n]。longer:更長的;need:需要;nasty:討厭的;nag:嘮叨。
18.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析19.答案:C
本題解析:
事實細節(jié)題。由文章第四段第二句話可知,在海里,不同的魚生活在不同的深度。
20.答案:C
本題解析:
推理判斷題。根據短文第二段的“hesayshehasneverbeenhappier”,羅恩在換了新工作以后,他覺得從未如此開心過,由此可知,羅恩對新工作很滿意,他的新工作應該是有趣的。故選C。
21.答案:B
本題解析:
考情點撥:事實細節(jié)題。應試指導:從第三段第二句可知,打盹一彀在15至30分鐘之間。
22.答案:D
本題解析:
主旨大意題。文章第一段第一句為主題句,點明了全文的主旨:網絡對中學生的影響。故D正確。
23.答案:D
本題解析:
本題考查詞義辨析。該句要表達的意思是:我們沒有零錢了,因此只好用銀行卡。instead表示代替,置于句末。insteadof一般置于句中,且后面要接賓語。
24.答案:C
本題解析:
本題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:他由于找不到鑰匙,今天早上上班遲到了。mustn’t表示“禁止”;wouldn’t表示“不會”;couldn’t表示“不能”;shouldn’t表示“不應該”。根據句意,本題選c。
25.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析四.英語多項選擇題1.答案:D
本題解析:
事實細節(jié)題。從第三段第一句可知,父母對撫養(yǎng)孩子的方法越來越感興趣。
2.答案:B
本題解析:
B選項的意思是“代替”,A選項的意思是“因為”,C選項的意思是“因為……”,D選項的意思是“……的”
3.答案:C
本題解析:
由文章第二段第二句話“Butitisnotalivetalk”可知,正確答案為C。
4.答案:B
本題解析:
alongwith表示“和……在一起”,句子的謂語與alongwith前面的主語“Cathy”一致。
5.答案:B
本題解析:
bothof…表示“兩者都……”,allof…表示“三者或三者以上都……”neitherof…表示“兩者都不……”。注意本題中謂語用的是are。
五.英語綜合1.答案:
本題解析:
GuangmingMiddleSchool
No.273,XinjiangRoad,400537
HelanDistrict,Binhai,China
July15,2002
DearXiaoHua,
IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnitedStates.Ihad
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