2016-2023年鐵嶺師范高等??茖W校高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試歷年考點試題甄選合集含答案解析_第1頁
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2016-2023年鐵嶺師范高等??茖W校高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試歷年考點試題甄選合集含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.某學校為新生開設了4門選修課程,規(guī)定每位新生至少要選其中3門,則一位新生不同的選課方案共有()

A.7種

B.4種

C.5種

D.6種

2.在(1+2x)8的展開式中,x2的系數(shù)為()

A.16

B.28

C.56

D.112

3.若函數(shù)上遞增,則a、b滿足條件是()

A.0

B.a>1,b≤0

C.a>1,b>0

D.0

4.如果兩個平面有3個公共點,則這兩個平面()

A.重合

B.只有3個公共點

C.相交

D.重合或相交

5.已知點A(1,3),B(3,-5),則線段AB的垂直平分線的方程是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.(1.05)6的計算結(jié)果精確到0.01的近似值是()

A.1.23

B.1.24

C.1.33

D.1.34

7.某小組共10名學生,其中女生3名,現(xiàn)選舉2人當代表,至少有一名女生當選,則不同的選法共有()

A.21種

B.24種

C.27種

D.63種

8.下列各式正確的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.若等比數(shù)列{an}的公比為3,a4=9,則a1=()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.在△ABC中,以a,b,c分別為三個內(nèi)角A,B,C所對的邊,設向量m=(b-c,c-a),n=(b,c+a),若m⊥n,則角A的大小為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.下列函數(shù)中,為減函數(shù)的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.在等比數(shù)列{an}中,若a3a4=10,則a1a6+a2a5=()

A.100

B.40

C.10

D.20

13.由數(shù)字1,2,3,4,5組成沒有重復數(shù)字且數(shù)字1與2不相鄰的五位數(shù)有()

A.36個

B.72個

C.120個

D.96個

14.設A、B、C是三個隨機事件,用A、B、C的運算關系()表示事件:B、C都發(fā)生,而A不發(fā)生.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.設集合M={1,2,4),N={2,3,5),則集合M∪N=()

A.{2}

B.{1,2,3,4,5}

C.{3,5}

D.{1,4}

二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.圓心在y軸上,且與直線x+y-3=0及x-y-1=0都相切的圓的方程為.

2.若5條魚的平均質(zhì)量為0.8kg,其中3條的質(zhì)量分別為0.75kg,0.83kg和0.78kg則其余2條的平均質(zhì)量為__________kg.

3.

求證:{an}是等差數(shù)列,并求公差與首項.

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.

Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy(外交),andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates(主導)notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld′s

largestlanguage.

YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehave?evenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyother?language,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChina?doesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.

Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeel?thatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible(不可逆的).However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol′ssuggeststhatEnglish′sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.Thereisalsoanargumentthatthe?Englishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasa?worldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.

TheauthorsaysthatChineseisexpectedtospreadworldwideif__________.

A.Chinabecomesarealworldpower

B.Chinahasalargerpopulation

C.Chinahasthemoderntechnology

D.moretouristscometoChina

2.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.Mikedidn′tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg.

A.damaged

B.hurt

C.hit

D.struck

4.Itwasa________room,withbeautifulwallpaper,waxedfloorandnicefurniture.

A.pleased

B.pleasant

C.pleasing

D.preasant

5.Idon'tthinkthisfilmworth____again.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.beingseen

6.請選出劃線部分讀音不同的選項()。

A.f[a]mily

B.v[a]lue

C.c[a]t

D.B[a]by

7.材料題

C

Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影響)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass.Contraryto(與……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(減少)yourothermeals.

Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage

A.HowtoLoseWeight

B.HowtoSaveBreakfast

C.AscientificExperiment

D.IsBreakfastNecessary

8.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.

Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof“bitsandbytes”,orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall____.()

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

9.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat________.

A.itistruetosayartistsfailintheirwork

B.itisuntruetosayartistsfailintheirwork

C.itistruetosaysomeartistsfailintheirwork

D.itistruetosayonlypaintersfailintheirwork

10.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgiathesummeritallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.

ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie'sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen.

"Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint."ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadin

frontofmyhouse,wepaintedbitstripes(條紋)ofcolorsacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!

Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn'twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother'sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.

Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors'trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart.

"Nowgotocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.

Thoughyearshavenowpassed,!stillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.

Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?

A.TointroduceStephanietoher

B.Topreventherfromseeinghispainting

C.Toputthematerialsbackintheyard

D.Toshowhisartworktoher

12.Icouldn’tfindmyblackgloves____.()

A.nowhere

B.anywhere

C.everywhere

D.somewhere

13.Iliketaking__________.WhereverIvisit,Ibringmycamerawithme.

A.photos

B.photoes

C.photo

D.photo's

14.Jamesgotlostinthecity,____hehadtoaskforhelp.()

A.so

B.or

C.for

D.but

15.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility(職責)-that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples(原則)thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.Before

B.When

C.Since

D.Though

16.Marypickedupherchildren′sclothesthat__________onthefloor.

A.lie

B.willlie

C.havelain

D.werelying

17.根據(jù)下面資料,回答36-39題

SomefarmersinCaliforniaarehavingahardtimepickingtheircrops.Therearenotenoughworkerstohelpthemwiththeharvest.

Onefarmerusedtogrowpeaches(桃子),butwillsoongrowalmonds(杏仁)instead.Peachesrequiremorelabortoharvest.Theyareeasytobedamagedandneedcarefulhandpicking.Heisnowremovinghispeachtrees.Thenhewillplantalmondtreesintheirplaces.Almondsareharvesteddifferently.Itdoesnottakeasmanyworkerstopickthembecauseamachineshakesthealmondtrees.

Thenutsfallonthegroundandthenaregatheredup.Thefarmerdoesnothavetohiremanyworkers.

Somefarmersthinktherearetworeasonswhytheycan'tfindenoughfarmworkers.Onereasonisthattherearealotofwell-paidconstructionjobsintheare

A.Manypeoplearetakingthesejobsinsteadofpickingfruit.TheotherreasonisthatithasbecomemoredifficultforworkerstocomefromMexicointo

California.Fewerworkersareallowedtogetintothecountrytoworkonthefruitfarms.Tosettletheproblem,farmershopethegovernmentmightallowtheseworkerstoworkasguests.Thatwouldhelpworkersprovidefortheirfamilyandhelpfarmersharvesttheircrops.Whentheharvestseasonisoverthey'llgobackhome.Farmerssaythatunlessthingschange,morefruitswillcomefromothercountries.

ThisisbecauselaborischeaperinthosecountriesthanintheUnitedStates.

Whatwillhappenifthesituationdoesnotimprove

A.Thegovernmentwillhireworkerstohelpwiththeharvest

B.MorepeoplewillmovetoCaliforniafromMexico

C.OthercountrieswillprovidecheaperlaborforUSfarmers

D.Morefruitswillbeboughtfromothercountries

18.Therearen’tmanypandas________intheworldtoday.

A.alive

B.living

C.lively

D.lived

19.Theteachertoldhisstudentsthattheearth____roundlikeaball.()

A.be

B.is

C.hadbeen

D.was

20.I'msureyou'drathershewenttoschoolbybus,____?

A.hadn'tyou

B.wouldn'tyou

C.aren'tI

D.didn'tshe

21.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項()

A.no[t]ice

B.prac[t]ice

C.Bri[t]ish

D.pa[t]ient

22.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan(23)withlessthanthisamountbut(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto(28)thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat(33),neitherhotnorcoldbutof(34)temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(32)題選

A.worry

B.fear

C.carelessness

D.hardwork

23.ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwassecret.

A.Some

B.Any

C.Noone

D.None

24.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe.

A.wasbusy

B.isbusy

C.hadbeenbusy

D.willbebusy

25.閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

()

A.learnt

B.worked

C.remained

D.studied

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage(抵押)”.Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwordstheywillhavea$50000mortgage.

Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancial(金融的)historyanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment,Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.

IfAmericanpeopleborrowmoneyfromthebankfor25years,thismeansthatthepersonwhoborrows____.()

A.hastwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

B.hasmorethantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

C.haslessthantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

D.hasabouttwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

2.LetmetellyouastoryaboutBertandMildredBumbridge,whousedtobeveryforgetful.For?example,Mildredwouldforgettocookdinner,orBertwouldshowupforworkonSundaythinkingit?wasMonday.Onesummer,theyweretotakealongplanetrip.Whatdoyousupposehappened?

Well,theygottotheairportwithonlytenminutestospare.Inthatsituation,anyonewouldboardthe?planerightaway.ButnotMr.andMrs.Bumbridge.Theyjusthadtobuysomeflightinsurancefirst.

Afterall,whoknowswhatwillhappenonaplaneflight??Theyquicklyputsomecoinsintoamachine?andoutcametheirinsurancepolicy."Whowouldgetthemoneyifwecrash,Iwonder??"asked?Mildred."Mymother,ofcourse,"herhusbandreplied."We′llmnilthepolicytoher.Nowquick,givemeastamp,willyou.9"hesaid."Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffinanotherminute."Bertputthe?stampontheenvelope,droppeditinthemailbox,andsuddenlyletoutacry.Whathappened,do?yousuppose??Hehadmailedtheirplaneticketstohismother!

WhatdidBertwanttomailtohismother??

A.Anemptyenvelope

B.Sotnecoins

C.Thetickets

D.Theinsurancepolicy

3.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四輪馬車).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe′llbegoodfriends."

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齊)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy′smattress(床墊)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.

Maybe,ifshehadn′tcometothecabin,hewouldn′thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe′sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe′spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."

In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe′spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.

SarahalwaystookAbe′spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe

A.wantedtopleaseAbe

B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe

C.knewAbedidn'tlovereadingverymuch

D.lovedAbetruly

4.Myunclehastwodaughters,and____aredoctors.()

A.allofthem

B.bothofthem

C.neitherofthem

D.twoofthem

5.We’ve______sugar.Askhimtolendussome.

A.runawaywith

B.rundown

C.runoff

D.runoutof

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)中文提示,把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。

提示:Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假,接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I’msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?

P:Yes.Pleasetelltheprofessorthatl’dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

請在51處填寫最佳答案。

2.根據(jù)下面資料,回答51-55題

提示:李明打電話給David,邀請他下星期日去博物館看展覽。

(L=LiMing;D=David)

L:Hello.ThisisLiMingspeaking.MayIspeaktoDavid

D:51What'sup,LiMing

L:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday

D:Nothingmuch.Doyouhaveanyideas

L:52There'saRussianoilpaintingexhibitionthere.

D:Goodidea!53

L:Bus202willtakeyouthere.

D:Good.54,then

L:Let'smeetjustatthegateofthemuseum.

D:55

L:Halfpastnine.

D:Allright.Seeyouthen.

第(51)題答案

3.1.假定你是一名貧困生,名叫李華,面臨輟學,幸運地得到了Smith先生的資助,得以重返校園繼續(xù)學業(yè)。你想給Smith先生寫一封感謝信,內(nèi)容包括以下幾個方面:

1.已收到書和錢并重返校園學習,對此表示非常感謝;

2.在老師的幫助下進步很大;

3.下決心更加努力學習;

4.盼望見到Smith先生,但一直沒能實現(xiàn),希望得到一張他的照片。

要求:

1.詞數(shù)在100詞左右

2.開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearSmith,

I'mgladtohavereceivedyourmoneyandbooks.

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.根據(jù)《寶玉挨打》一文判斷下列哪句是薛寶釵說的()

A.“我的娘,怎么下這般的狠手!——你但凡聽我一句話,也不到這個分兒。幸而沒動筋骨,倘或打出個殘疾來,可叫人怎么樣呢?”

B.“你可都改了罷!”

C.“早聽人一句話,也不至有今日!別說老太太、太太心疼,就是我們看著,心里也一一”

D.“可好些了?想什么吃,叫人往我那里取去?!?/p>

2.辛棄疾在《水龍吟》(登建康賞心亭)中自稱()

A.劉郎

B.季鷹

C.江南游子

D.桓溫

3.馬致遠的《天凈沙·秋思》是一篇()

A.小令

B.套曲

C.慢詞

D.雜劇

4.《諫逐客書》貫穿始終的論證方法是()

A.由個別到一般

B.由一般到個別

C.在某些方面相反或?qū)α⒌牟煌挛镏g的比較

D.在某些方面相同或相近的不同事物之間的比較

5.人稱“曲狀元”的元代散曲作家是()

A.王實甫

B.關漢卿

C.鄭光祖

D.馬致遠

6.下列句子中屬于呼告句的是()

A.三杯兩盞淡酒,怎敵他、晚來風急

B.雁過也,正傷心,卻是舊時相識

C.滿地黃花堆積,憔悴損,如今有誰堪摘

D.這次第,怎一個愁字了得

7.在思想內(nèi)容和藝術成就方面都堪稱中國古代長篇小說高峰的作品是()

A.《三國演義》

B.《紅樓夢》

C.《水滸傳》

D.《儒林外史》

8.《米龍老爹》小說中米龍老爹的身份是()

A.法國軍人

B.雇工

C.諾曼底農(nóng)莊主

D.普魯士軍官

9.在《張中丞傳后敘》中,當南霽云抽刀斷指時,“一座大驚,皆感激為云泣下”,對刻畫南霽云的形象來說,這里所運用的表現(xiàn)方法是()

A.正面描寫

B.側(cè)面描寫

C.心理描寫

D.行為描寫

10.下列各組句子中,加點字意思相同的一組是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.下列句中,“所以”可譯成“用來”的是()

A.以其所以至之鮮也。

B.此五帝三王之所以無敵也。

C.禍莫大于殺已降,此乃將軍所以不得侯者也。

D.此非所以跨海內(nèi)、制諸侯之術也。

12.《報劉一丈書》中“權者”的形象特征是()

A.狐假虎威

B.貪婪虛偽

C.奴顏婢膝

D.才德稱位

13.屠格涅夫《門檻》中,“門檻”象征著()

A.敵人設下的陷阱

B.囚禁革命者的監(jiān)獄

C.革命者的秘密組織

D.革命征途的艱難險阻

14.《寶玉挨打》中,說“你但凡聽我一句話,也不到這個分兒”這句話的是()

A.襲人

B.林黛玉

C.賈母

D.王夫人

15.《李將軍列傳》選自()

A.《國語》

B.《戰(zhàn)國策》

C.《史記》

D.《左傳》

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《論毅力》中的一段文字,回答問題:

天下古今成敗之林,若是其莽然不一途也。要其何以成,何以敗曰:有毅力者成,反是者敗。

(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

林:

莽然:

要:

(2)將“天下古今成敗之林,若是其莽然不一途也”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

(3)這段話在全文的論證結(jié)構(gòu)中屬于哪一部分,起什么作用

(4)這段話在表述上有何特點,有何作用

2.閱讀作品片段,然后回答問題:

走到那邊月臺,須穿過鐵道,須跳下去又爬上去。父親是一個胖子,走過去自然要費事些。我本來要去的,他不肯,只好讓他去。我看見他戴著黑布小帽,穿著黑布大馬褂,深青布棉袍,蹣跚地走到鐵道邊,慢慢探身下去,尚不大難,可是他穿過鐵道,要爬上那邊月臺,就不容易了。他用兩手攀著上面,兩腳再向上縮;他肥胖的身子向左微傾,顯出努力的樣子。這時我看見他的背影,我的淚很快地流下來了。我趕緊拭干了淚,怕他看見,也怕別人看見。我再向外看時,他已抱了朱紅的橘子往回走了。過鐵道時,他先將橘子散放在地上,自己慢慢爬下,再抱起橘子走。到這邊時,我趕緊去攙他。他和我走到車上,將橘子一股腦兒放在我的皮大衣上。于是撲撲衣上的泥土,心里很輕松似的,過一會說:“我走了,到那邊來信!”我望著他走出去。他走了幾步,回過頭看見我,說,“進去吧,里邊沒人?!钡人谋秤盎烊雭韥硗娜死铮僬也恢?,我便進來坐下,我的眼淚又來了。

(1)這段文字是選取什么角度來刻畫父親形象的

(2)在這段文字中,作者運用了哪種人物描寫方法

(3)在這段文字中,從哪幾處的描寫中可以看出作者“我”對父親的感情

3.閱讀詩歌片段,然后回答問題:

悄悄的我走了,

正如我悄悄的來;

我揮一揮衣袖,

不帶走一片云彩。

(1)“悄悄的我走了”一句反映了詩人什么復雜的情感

(2)“不帶走一片云彩”表現(xiàn)詩人什么樣的姿態(tài)

(3)最后一節(jié)詩與第一節(jié)略有重復,其中主要表現(xiàn)詩人什么思想感情

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學單項選擇題1.答案:C

本題解析:

由題意知,新生可選3門或4門選修課程,則不同的選法共有:

2.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析3.答案:B

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為對數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)

∵y=loga|χ-b|在(0,+∞)上遞增,∴a>1,這樣A、D排除.又因為當b>0時.由y=loga|χ|向右平移b個單住,得到y(tǒng)=loga|χ-b|圖像.當b1,b≤0時,log|χ-b|在(0,+∞)上遞增.

4.答案:D

本題解析:

如果兩個平面的3個公共點不在同一條直線上,那么這兩個平面重合;如果這3個公共點在同一條直線上,這兩個平面相交或重合.

5.答案:C

本題解析:

6.答案:D

本題解析:

7.答案:B

本題解析:

8.答案:D

本題解析:

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數(shù)的性質(zhì).【應試指導】選項A錯,

9.答案:C

本題解析:

10.答案:B

本題解析:

11.答案:C

本題解析:

由各函數(shù)的單調(diào)性可得應選C。

12.答案:D

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為等比數(shù)列.

13.答案:B

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為排列數(shù).

用間接法計算,先求出不考慮約束條件的所有排列,然后減去不符合條件的.由1、2、3、4、5可組成個五位數(shù).1、2相鄰的有個,即把l、2看成一個元素與剩下的3、4、5共四個元素的排列,有種.但1在前或在后又有兩種,共

種.所求排法共有

14.答案:B

本題解析:

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為隨機事件的表示.【應試指導】選項A,表示A或B發(fā)生或C不發(fā)生.選項C,表示A不發(fā)生或B、C不發(fā)生.選項D,表示A發(fā)生且B、C不發(fā)生.

15.答案:B

本題解析:

M∪N={1,2,4}∪{2,3,5}={1,2,3,4,5}.(答案為B)

二.數(shù)學問答題1.答案:

本題解析:

x2+(y-1)2=2

本題主要考查的知識點為圓的切線的性質(zhì).

設圓的方程為(x-0)2+(y-y0)2=r2,(如圖)

2.答案:

本題解析:

0.82

3.答案:

本題解析:

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析2.答案:C

本題解析:

考查字母u的讀音。在A、B、D三項中u讀作[?],在C項中u讀作[ju:]。

3.答案:B

本題解析:

考情點撥:本題考查動詞辨析。應試指導:句意:Mike昨天沒有踢足球,因為他的腿受傷了。hurt傷害,刺痛,常指肉體上或精神上受到傷害,尤指打傷、刺傷,強調(diào)痛苦的后果,但不十分嚴重。damage損壞,損害,主要指破壞或降低價值,可用于生物,更常用于非生物。hit打擊。指有目標地重重一擊,側(cè)重擊中和用力。strike打擊,沖擊,但比hit正式,指急促、突然、一次性地打擊.也指用力地敲打。

4.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析5.答案:C

本題解析:

本題考查固定搭配。句意:我認為這部電影不值得再看一遍。表示“值得做……”用(be)worthdoing,注意這里的動名詞doing就表示被動的意思,所以不用beingseen。

6.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析7.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析8.答案:D

本題解析:

由文章第一段第一句可知D項正確。

9.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析10.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析11.答案:D

本題解析:

事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段“IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn’twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.”可知,我當時是很高興地想把我的杰作給媽媽看。

12.答案:B

本題解析:

句意:我到處都找不到我的黑色手套。(哪里也找不到我的黑色手套)。A.nowhere無處,任何地方都不(一般用于肯定句);B.a(chǎn)nywhere在任何地方(一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句);C.everywhere到處(一般用于肯定句);D.somewhere在某處,到某處(一般用于肯定句)。因本句為否定句,可以排除A、C、D。此外,由知識點not…any=no,可知not…anywhere=nowhere,本句可同義替換為Icouldfindmyblackglovesnowhere。故選B。

13.答案:A

本題解析:

考查名詞復數(shù)。photo的復數(shù)直接加s。

14.答案:A

本題解析:

句意:詹姆斯在城市里迷了路,所以不得不尋求幫助??崭袂耙痪涫且?,空格后一句是果,所以空格處應用因果連詞so。故選A。

15.答案:B

本題解析:

詞義辨析題。這句話的意思是:當我告訴爸爸我想成為一名飛行員時,他說:“你應該先做好農(nóng)場上的工作,然后你才會實現(xiàn)你的理想?!眞hen引導時間狀語從句,表示“當……時”,故選B。

16.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析17.答案:D

本題解析:

事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知,農(nóng)場主們表示,如果不改變現(xiàn)狀的話,將需要從其他國家進口更多的水果,因為那些國家的勞動力比美國的便宜。故本題選D。

18.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析19.答案:B

本題解析:

句意:老師告訴學生,地球是圓的,就像一個球?!暗厍蚴菆A的”是一個客觀真理,已被科學證實,所以此處應該用be的一般現(xiàn)在時“is”。

20.答案:B

本題解析:

本題考查反意疑問句。句意:我確定你寧愿她乘公共汽車去上學,是嗎?當besure,think,believe等的主語是第一人稱時,其反意疑問句要根據(jù)其后接的賓語從句的謂語動詞決定。you'drather是youwouldrather的縮寫形式,所以該句的反意疑問是wouldn'tyou

21.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析22.答案:A

本題解析:

此處意思是“避免吃飯過晚和憂慮有助于睡眠”。worry憂慮;fear恐懼:carelessness粗心;hardwork艱苦工作。故A項符合題意。

23.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析24.答案:A

本題解析:

本題考查時態(tài)。句意:Bob昨天本要幫助我們的,但是他太忙了。前句表示對過去的虛擬,而but之后表示過去的客觀事實,故用一般過去時態(tài)。

25.答案:B

本題解析:

B選項的意思是“工作”,A選項的意思是“學習”,D選項的意思是“學習”,C選項的意思是“停留”。

四.英語多項選擇題1.答案:A

本題解析:

由文章第一段“Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears”得出銀行的借期是25年,是一個準確的數(shù)字,而不是多于、少于或大約25年。

2.答案:D

本題解析:

從文章第十二、十三句可知他要把保險單寄給媽媽,選D項。

3.答案:D

本題解析:

考情點撥:推理判斷題應試指導:通過閱讀全文,可以看出作

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