2024年天津城市建設管理職業(yè)技術學院高職單招（英語／數學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2024年天津城市建設管理職業(yè)技術學院高職單招（英語／數學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調節(jié)）第I卷一.數學單項選擇題(共15題)1.在正方體ABCD－A１B１C１D１中，若E是A１C１的中點，則直線CE垂直于（）

A.AC

B.BD

C.A１

D.A１D１

2.等比數列｛an｝中，已知對于任意自然數n有a1+a2+…+an=2n-1，則a12+a22+…+an2的值為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.下列（）成立．

A.0.760.12<1

B.

C.loga（a+1）<log（a+1）a

D.20.32<20.31

4.已知正六棱錐的底面邊長為3，側棱長為5，則該六棱錐的體積為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.復數為實數，則a=()

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

6.下列不等式成立的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.兩個數的等差中項為20，等比中項為12，那么這兩個數為（）

A.18，22

B.9,16

C.4,36

D.16,24

8.已知平面向量a=（1，t），b=（-1，2），若a+b行于向量（-2，1），則（）

A.2t-3m+1=0

B.2t+3m+1=0

C.2t-3m-1=0

D.2t+3m-1=0

9.函數的最小正周期為（）

A.

B.π

C.2π

D.4π

10.下列函數中，為減函數的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.空間內，不相交的兩條直線是這兩條直線平行的（）

A.充分但非必要條件

B.必要但非充分條件

C.既非充分也非必要條件

D.充要條件

12.設f（x）為偶函數，若f（-2）＝3，則f（2）＝（）

A.6

B.-3

C.0

D.3

13.已知各頂點都在一個球面上的正四棱柱（其底面是正方形，且側棱垂直于底面）高為4，體積為16，則這個球的表面積是（）

A.16π

B.20π

C.24π

D.32π

14.下列函數在各自定義域中為增函數的是

A.y=1+2x

B.y=1-x

C.y=1+x2

D.y=1+2-x

15.參數方程表示的圖形為()

A.直線

B.圓

C.橢圓

D.雙曲線

二.數學問答題(共3題)1.頂點在原點、焦點在χ軸上且通徑(過焦點和對稱軸垂直的弦)長為6的拋物線方程為_____．

2.從橢圓上χ2+2y2=2的右焦點引一條傾斜45o的直線，以這條直線與橢圓的兩個交點P、Q及橢圓中心。為頂點，組成△OPQ．

(I)求AOPQ的周長；

(Ⅱ)求AOPQ的面積．

3.(I)求曲線y=Inx在(1，0)點處的切線方程．

(Ⅱ)并判定在(0，+∞)上的增減性．

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Itwasapitythathemissedthemeeting____inLondonlastmonth.（）

A.tobeheld

B.held

C.havingheld

D.tohold

2.Withthelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourcommunities，peopleneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies（狂犬?。?，afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites.Despitevaccination（接種疫苗）programs，rabiesisstillveryprevalent，andwillcontinuetobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstocome.

Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoking，convulsions（抽搐）andinabilitytoswallowliquids.Itcanevencausedeath.Ifyouoranyoneinyourfamilyisbittenbydog，catorotheranimal，youshouldnotpanic，butthoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofsoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatment.Ifyouowntheanimalwhichdidthebiting，youshouldimmediatelycallaveterinarianforadviceandmakesurethepublichealthauthoritiesknowwhenandwherethebitingtookplaceandwhowasbitten.

Rabiesisakindofdiseasewhich________.

A.causesheartattack

B.hurtone‘slegs

C.causesnerve-centreproblemandbreathingproblem

D.strikesone‘sbrain

3.Ican'____youthatI'llbeabletocome,butI'lldomybest.（）

A.promise

B.ask

C.answer

D.advise

4.Theygottherewithoutanydifficultywiththeguide__________theway.

A.leading

B.tolead

C.led

D.beingled

5.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

A.dir[e]ct

B.hot[e]l

C.bask[e]t

D.expr[e]ss

6.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.hoped

B.forgot

C.doubted

D.saw

7.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.gr[ou]nd

B.bl[ou]se

C.c[ou]sin

D.th[ou]sand

8.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.

Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy（外交），andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates（主導）notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld’slargestlanguage.

YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehaveevenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyotherlanguage,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChinadoesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.

Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeelthatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible（不可逆的）.However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol’ssuggeststhatEnglish’sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.ThereisalsoanargumentthattheEnglishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasaworldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.

TheauthorsaysthatChineseisexpectedtospreadworldwideif____.（）

A.moretouristscometoChina

B.Chinahasalargerpopulation

C.Chinahasthemoderntechnology

D.Chinabecomesarealworldpower

9.根據下面資料，回答39-42題

Nancywantedtomakegooduseofhersparetime.Soshedecidedtoworkfortheunderdog.Forthepastseveralyears,shehasbeenputtingherexperienceandenergytohelpadisadvantaged(條件差的)highschoolstudent.

Nancyknewthatherknowledgewouldbebestsharedinaone-to-onesituation.ShefoundherperfectmatchinOperationJumpStart(OJS).

OJSwasfoundedin1994inLongBeach,California,withthegoalofhelpingstudentsreachforhighereducation.Itpairsstudentswithexperiencedvolunteers(志愿者),andprovidesthemwithworkshopsonwriting,leadershipdevelopment,andguidedtoursofvariouscolleges.

Sinceitsstart,OJShashelped80studentsgraduatefromhighschool,with95percentmovingontohighereducation.

Nancyandthegirl,Yanira,spentmostoftheirtimeonschoolwork.Togetherthetwooftenwenttomuseums,zoos,themovies,andconcerts;theyevensangintheschoolholidayshowtogether!

“IknowI′mnotlikeanyoneelseinYanira′slife,”Nancysays,“It′sbeengreattogettoknowherandtowatchherchange,grow,andlearn.”

MuchtoNancy′sexcitement,YaniraplanstoattendJohnJayCollegeinNewYorkCity,whereNancy′sfathertaughtforhiswholelife."ThesedaysIshareherdream,andifshegetsacceptedIhopetotraveltoNewYorkwithherandshowheraround,"Nancysays.

WhoisYanirainthestory

A.AvolunteerOJSsupported

B.AstudentNancyhelped

C.AteacherfromJohnJayCollege

D.ArelativeofNancy's

10.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.lazy

B.strange

C.foolish

D.poor

11.Lisawasrunninglate．Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown．Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm．Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired--maybeithadn'tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought．Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks．

Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop．Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying．

Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn'thesitate．Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails．"No!

Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim．

Shewasrighttobealarmed．BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming．Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation．

Itwashardtolifther．Shewasjustout．Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge．ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse．

Lisathoughtshe'dbeenrobbed．Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead．Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn't,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin．

Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer．Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown--justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime．"IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,"sheexplained．

HowdidFranksaveLisa?

A.Byliftinghertotheplatform

B.Byhelpingherrisetoherfeet

C.Bypullingheralongtheground

D.Bydraggingherawayfromtheedge

12.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave~1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren′splayground.

Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.

Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour(幽默).Helikedwhisky(威士忌酒)anddranksomeeachday."Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening,"hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.

ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthou-sandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.

Thenewspaperman.

A.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim

B.shouldn'thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad

C.waseagertolivealonglife

D.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant

13.LastSundayhadapicnicinBeihaiPark．

A.John,Maryandme

B.John,IandMary

C.John,MaryandI

D.I,JohnandMary

14.UncleSamoftenwearstallhat，________andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

A.darkhair

B.abowtie

C.abox

D.ashirt

15.Idon′tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen.

A.better

B.worse

C.thebest

D.theworst

16.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（35）題答案

A.moment

B.second

C.minute

D.hour

17.Jackcametotheparty

A.withoutinviting

B.withoutinvited

C.withoutbeinginvited

D.withoutainvitation

18.Lisawasrunninglate.Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn′tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.

Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthe.trainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.

Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn′thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails."No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.

Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.

Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.

Lisathoughtshe′dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn′t,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.

Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown—justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,"sheexplained.

Thepassageisintendedto

A.warnusofthedangerinthesubway

B.showushowtosavepeopleinthesubway

C.tellusaboutasubwayrescue

D.reportatrafficaccident

19.Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely__________．

A.change

B.changing

C.changed

D.tochange

20.（）Thestonewassoheavythatitwasdifficultfortheoldmanto______it.

A.lift

B.reach

C.rise

D.touch

21.根據下面資料，回答47-50題

WouldYouMarrytheSamePersonAgain

Howmanypeopleonaveragewouldmarrythesamepersonagain

A.42%

B.48%

C.68%

D.20%

22.Ihadhardlysatdown_______hesteppedin.

A.when

B.that

C.until

D.after

23.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（畢業(yè)生長袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典禮）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.

Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.

HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（猶豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

____.

A.made

B.told

C.played

D.given

24.ThemanagerhadMs.Brunell____thenewassistantaroundyesterday.（）

A.toshow

B.showed

C.showing

D.show

25.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（腫脹）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（過敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.

Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.

Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇跡）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?

TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.

（）

A.on

B.from

C.with

D.to

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.提示：星期五晚上有音樂會，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人相約六點四十五分在入口處見面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye！

第52題答案是

2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（31）題選

A.walks

B.exercises

C.trips

D.housework

3.MyfatherknowsKate'sfather.They____toeachotherataconference.（）

A.hadbeenintroduced

B.areintroduced

C.wereintroduced

D.havebeenintroduced

4.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?（）

A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea

B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers

C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt

D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea

5.We’ve______sugar.Askhimtolendussome.

A.runawaywith

B.rundown

C.runoff

D.runoutof

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據下面資料，回答51-55題

提示：Bill到商店買L號的黃襯衫，得知該顏色襯衫已售完，想看看藍的。售貨員說藍色

今年很流行，他試穿后決定買下。

(Bill=B;ShoppingAssistant=A)

A:CanIhelpyou,sir

B:Yes.I′mlookingforayellowshirt.

A:51

B:SizeL.

A:Sorry.Theyellowonesofyoursize52

B:It′sapity.Doyouhavethatsizeinbluethen

A:Yes.Blueis53thisyear.

B:Well.54

A:Sure.Look！Itfitsyouwell.

B:Yes,itdoes.55

A:150yuan.

B:OK.I′lltakeit.

第（54）題答案

2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52?togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第55題答案是

3.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議

邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51？

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第（54）題答案

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.是“以心為形役”還是選擇“立德立功立言以求不朽”一句出自（）

A.《發(fā)現》

B.《風波》

C.《苦惱》

D.《談時間》

2.下列各句中，“數”字作“計算”義解的是（）

A.此其過江河之流，不可為量數

B.成敗之數，視此而已

C.必有數次乃至十數次之阻力

D.數罟不入洿池

3.下列作品不屬郁達夫所創(chuàng)作的小說是（）

A.《春風沉醉的晚上》

B.《傷逝》

C.《薄奠》

D.《遲桂花》

4.《渭南文集》的作者是（）

A.杜牧

B.李商隱

C.陸游

D.蘇軾

5.屠格涅夫的《門檻》一文是（）

A.抒情詩

B.散文詩

C.寓言

D.哲理詩

6.《漱玉詞》的作者是（）

A.柳永

B.蘇軾

C.李清照

D.辛棄疾

7.郁達夫《故都的秋》所寫的“故都”是今天的（）

A.北京

B.南京

C.西安

D.開封

8.“有毅力者成，反是者敗”這段話所用的論證方法是（）

A.演繹法

B.歸納法

C.類比法

D.對比法

9.李商隱《無題》中運用神話傳說抒情的句子是（）

A.東風無力百花殘

B.蠟炬成灰淚始干

C.夜吟應覺月光寒

D.青鳥殷勤為探看

10.“人與馬對話”的感人情節(jié)是契訶夫哪部小說中所描寫的情節(jié)（）

A.《萬卡》

B.《渴睡》

C.《苦惱》

D.《醋栗》

11.下列細節(jié)描寫中，描寫南霽云的是（）

A.怒則須髯張

B.拔刀斷指

C.抽矢射賀蘭

D.記憶超人

12.李清照的詞集是（）

A.《漱玉詞》

B.《樂章集》

C.《淮海詞》

D.《稼軒詞》

13.《答司馬諫議書》的總體行文風格是（）

A.慷慨激昂

B.平易質樸

C.含蓄委婉

D.剛柔相濟

14.有“曲狀元”之稱的元曲作家是（）

A.關漢卿

B.馬致遠

C.張養(yǎng)浩

D.王實甫

15.成語“分崩離析”出自（）

A.《季氏將伐顓臾》

B.《寡人之于國也》

C.《五代史伶官傳序》

D.《答司馬諫議書》

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《世說新語》中的一段文字。

石崇與王愷爭豪，并窮綺麗以飾輿服。武帝，愷之甥也，每助愷。嘗以一珊瑚樹高二尺許賜愷，枝柯扶疏，世罕其比。愷以示崇。崇視訖，以鐵如意擊之，應手而碎。愷既惋惜，又以為疾己之寶，聲色甚厲。崇曰：“不足恨，今還卿。”乃命左右悉取珊瑚樹，有三尺四尺，條干絕世，光彩溢目者六七枚，如愷許比甚眾?！異疸蛔允?。

這段文字反映了怎樣的思想內容?

2.閱讀《論毅力》中的一段文字，回答問題：

蓋人生歷程，大抵逆境居十六七，順境亦居十三四，而順逆兩境又常相間以迭乘。無論事之大?。槐赜袛荡文酥潦當荡沃枇?，其阻力雖或大或小；而要之必無可逃避者也。其在志力薄弱之士，始固日吾欲云云，吾欲云云，其意以為天下事固易易也，及驟嘗焉而阻力猝來，頹然喪矣；其次弱者，乘一時之意氣，透過此第一關，遇再挫而退；稍強者，遇三四挫而退；更稍強者，遇五六挫而退；其事愈大者，其遇挫愈多，其不退也愈難，非至強之人，未有能善于其終者也。

（1）將這段文字中的下列句子譯成現代漢語。

“順逆兩境又常相問以迭乘”：

“其阻力雖或大或??；而要之必無可逃避者也”：

“其意以為天下事固易易也，及驟嘗焉而阻力猝來，頹然喪矣”：

（2）分析這段文字的層次大意。

（3）這段文字運用了什么論證方法

（4）這段文字運用了哪些修辭手法

3.閱讀《鄭伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字

1.解釋這段文字中加點字的含義。

鄙：____

貳：____

庸：____

及：____

2.這段話揭示了共叔段怎樣的性格特點？體現了鄭莊公怎樣的性格特征？

3.這段話揭示了什么？

第I卷參考答案一.數學單項選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

BD垂直于CE在平面ABCD上的射影．

2.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為等比數列的性質．

∵已知Sn=a1+a2+…+an=

2n-1,

3.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為指數函數與對數函數的性質．

如圖，

4.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析5.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為復數的概念．【應試指導】由題意知，

6.答案：A

本題解析：

由對數函數圖像的性質可知A項正確．

7.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析8.答案：B

本題解析：

本題考查了平行向量的知識點．

9.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數的最小正周期．【應試指導】求三角函數的周期，先將函數化簡成正弦、余弦型再求周期．

10.答案：C

本題解析：

由各函數的單調性可得應選C。

11.答案：B

本題解析：

在空間內，兩條直線平行說明:說明:C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\2018-07-05_203221.png這兩條直線不相交；但反之不成立．

12.答案：D

本題解析：

因為f（x）為偶函數，所以f（2）＝f（-2）＝3．

13.答案：C

本題解析：

14.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析15.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為參數方程．【應試指導】∵在cosφ、sinφ中φ為參數，消去φ

即半徑為1的圓，圓心在原點．

二.數學問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

橢圓方程變形為

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

句意：他錯過了上個月在倫敦舉辦的會議，真是太可惜了。會議已經舉辦過了，所以排除不定式結構，又因meeting和hold之間是被動關系，所以用動詞的過去分詞。根據句意可知，應選B。

2.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析3.答案：A

本題解析：

句意：我不能承諾我一定會來，但是我會盡量來的。promise意為“承諾，許諾”；ask意為“詢問，請求”；answer意為“答復，解答”；advise意為“建議，提議”。故A正確。

4.答案：A

本題解析：

考查“with+名詞+分詞”結構。該結構中名詞和分詞為主動關系時，用現在分詞；為被動關系時，用過去分詞。

5.答案：C