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2024年川南幼兒師范高等專科學校高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調節(jié))第I卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.tan690°的值為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
2.若loga2<logb2<0,則()
A.0<b<a<1
B.0<a<b<1
C.1<b<n
D.1<a<b
3.設f(x)為偶函數(shù),若f(-2)=3,則f(2)=
A.6
B.-3
C.0
D.3
4.在長方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1,底面是邊長為2的正方形,高為4,則點A1到截面AB1D1的距離為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
5.9種產品有3種是名牌,要從這9種產品中選5種參加博覽會,如果名牌產品全部參加,那么不同的選法共有()
A.30種
B.12種
C.15種
D.36種
6.函數(shù)的值域是()
A.[-2,2]
B.[-1,3]
C.[-3,1]
D.[0,4]
7.若0
A.1<b
B.0
C.1
D.0<b
8.過點P(2,3)且在兩條坐標軸上截距相等的直線方程是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
9.二項式(2x-1)6的展開式中,含x4項系數(shù)是()
A.-15
B.-240
C.15
D.240
10.從1,2,3,4,5,6六個數(shù)字中,選出一個偶數(shù)數(shù)字和兩個奇數(shù)數(shù)字組成一個無重復數(shù)字的三位數(shù),總共有().
A.9個
B.24個
C.36個
D.54個
11.設集合M={1,2,3,4,5},N={2,4.6},則M∩N=()
A.{2,4}
B.{2,4,6}
C.{1,3,5}
D.{1,2,3,4,5,6}
12.如果在一周內(周一至周日)安排三所學校的學生參觀某展覽館,每天最多只安排一所學校,要求甲學校連續(xù)參觀兩天,其余學校均只參觀一天,那么不同的安排方法有()
A.50種
B.60種
C.120種
D.210種
13.設甲:函數(shù)y=kx+b的圖像過點(1,1),
乙:k+b=1,則
A.甲是乙的充分必要條件
B.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是乙的充分條件
C.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是乙的必要條件
D.甲不是乙的充分條件,也不是乙的必要條件
14.與直線3x-4y+12=0關于y軸對稱的直線方程為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
15.若等比數(shù)列{an}的公比為3,a4=9,則a1=()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.設函數(shù)f(x)=xcosx-sinx,x∈[0,2π]
(1)求f(x)的單調區(qū)間;
(2)求f(x)的最大值與最小值
2.平移坐標軸,把原點移到在新坐標系中的方程為__________.
3.若三角形三邊之比為2:3:4,則此三角形的最小角為弧度.
三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.材料題
通讀正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.
()
A.full
B.free
C.extra
D.long
2.BythetimeIgothome,mygrandmother__________thedinnerandwaswatchingTV.
A.prepared
B.prepares
C.hadprepared
D.hasprepared
3.IsMary______tojoininus
A.supposed
B.exposed
C.supported
D.indicated
4.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(28)題選
A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.anything
5.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,__________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.
A.since
B.when
C.as
D.while
6.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure--thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,explored(探險)unknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseek(尋找)animmediatethrill(令人激動的事情)fromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.
I?wouldconsiderbungee(蹦極)jumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanaetwity.Youjump?fromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahotairballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelas-tic(彈性的)ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolve(包括)jumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.
Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists(心理學家)suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandborin9.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.
Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkin?comparativelysafeenvironments;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolook?afterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuch?asbungeejumping.
Moreandmorepeopletoday__________.
A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
B.areclimbingthehighestmountains
C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports
D.arelookingforadventuressuchasexploringunknownpartsoftheworld
7.Mr.Wangwill__________youattheairporttomorrowmorning.Pleasetellmeyourflight?number.
A.meet
B.look
C.see
D.welcome
8.Clearly,____objectofthegameistoimprove____children'smathskills.
A.不填;the
B.an;the
C.不填;不填
D.the;不填
9.Fromthearticlewecanconcludethatdeadlynight-shadeisprobablyakindofplantthatis_______.
A.colorful
B.poisonous
C.ugly
D.BothAandB
10.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.
A.whales
B.awhale
C.thatofwhales
D.thoseofwhales
11.____,flowersneedalotofsunandwater.()
A.Whengrowing
B.Theyaregrowing
C.Whentheygrowing
D.Whengrowth
12.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項()
A.no[t]ice
B.prac[t]ice
C.Bri[t]ish
D.pa[t]ient
13.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
14.請選出劃線部分讀音不同的選項()。
A.sh[ow]
B.n[ow]
C.yell[ow]
D.gr[ow]
15.Lisawasrunninglate.Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired--maybeithadn'tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.
Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.
Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn'thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails."No!
Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.
Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.
Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.
Lisathoughtshe'dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn't,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.
Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown--justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,"sheexplained.
WhendidLisabecomeconsciousagain?
A.Whenthetrainwasleaving
B.Aftershewasbackontheplatform
C.Afterthepoliceandfireofficialscame
D.Whenamanwascleaningthebloodfromherhead
16.It’sverykindinvitemetoyourbirthdayparty.
A.fromyouto
B.ofyouto
C.byyouto
D.thatyou
17.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(32)題答案
A.tell
B.speak
C.report
D.inform
18.Thereisonlyonestudent_______willsurelypassthedifficulttest.
A.whose
B.which
C.whom
D.who
19.ThemanagerhadMs.Brunell____thenewassistantaroundyesterday.()
A.toshow
B.showed
C.showing
D.show
20.Theygottherewithoutanydifficultywiththeguide__________theway.
A.leading
B.tolead
C.led
D.beingled
21.ItisoverayearnowsinceIcametothecompany,butI____themanageryet.()
A.haven'tmet
B.didn'tmeet
C.don'tmeet
D.wouldn'tmeet
22.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(32)題選
A.worry
B.fear
C.carelessness
D.hardwork
23.Thewriterthinksthefailureofabuilding_______.
A.meansnothing
B.concernsothers
C.concernsonlytheartist
D.concernsallthepeopleintheworld
24.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.
Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.
Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.
Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.
Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.
Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.
OnespotoftheseanearJapanis____.()
A.nearlyninekilometresdeep
B.almostelevenkilometreshigh
C.twokilometresabovethehighestmountainintheworld
D.twokilometresdeeperthantheheightoftheworld'shighestmountain
25.Suddenlysheturnedand__________XiaoHu.
A.cameinsight
B.caughtsightof
C.wasatfirstsight
D.wasoutofsight
四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.surprised
B.happy
C.anxious
D.interested
2."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled".thelongeststreetintheworld".
Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.
Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(觀眾)includemorethanhalfthenation'schildrenbeforeschoolage.
Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringthe
weekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.
Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.
Whenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavewatchedtheprogramareinthesameclasswiththosewhohaven't,
A.teachingwillbecomesabitdifficult
B.theywillnotgetonwellwithoneanother
C.itisimpossibletobeginclassatthefixedtime
D.theydon'twanttolearnanythingmore
3.材料題
通讀正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.
()
A.old
B.poor
C.sick
D.dull
4.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(31)題選
A.walks
B.exercises
C.trips
D.housework
5.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四輪馬車).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.
"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends."
Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齊)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床墊)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.
SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.
Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."
In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.
Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.
"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.
Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe'snewmother
B.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe'snewfather
C.Thelittleboywastheyoungwoman'snewson
D.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示:星期五晚上有音樂會,Chris得到兩張票,打電話給Linda,問她是否有空一同前往,并約她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興,兩人相約六點四十五分在人口處見面。
Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.
Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51thisFridayevening?
Linda:Yes,why?
Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets.Iwonder52
Linda:That'sgreat!53?
Chris:7o'clock.Buthowabout54at6:45?
Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.
Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?
Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?
Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.
Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!
第(53)題答案
2.假設你是李華,請用英語寫一封信邀請Mike參加你和朋友在頤和園的周末野餐,并告訴他你將負責面包、水果和飲料。具體安排如下:
Yours,
LiHua
3.根據(jù)下面資料,回答51-55題
提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方,帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday
Michael:Wonderful.But5l
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHillsIt'squitecoolthere.
Michael:That'sagoodidea.52togowithus
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.
Michael.53
Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.
Michael.54
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:55
Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorningWecangetthereinanhourandahalf.Michael:OK.I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第(53)題答案
六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.下列帶點的字解釋正確的是()
A.戰(zhàn)百萬日滋之師。滋:滋養(yǎng)
B.人卒九州,谷食之所生。卒:到
C.間道經其門。間:間或,偶爾
D.凌余陣兮躐余行。凌:超過
2.《白雪歌送武判官歸京》是一首()
A.山水詩
B.田園詩
C.邊塞詩
D.懷古詩
3.提出新格律詩“三美”主張的詩人是()。
A.郭沫若
B.徐志摩
C.聞一多
D.艾青
4.《行路難》是一首()
A.七律
B.五律
C.七絕
D.七言歌行
5.下列句子中,含有被動句式的是()
A.冀君實或見恕也。
B.冉有、季路見于孔子日:“季氏將有事于顓臾?!?/p>
C.吏當廣所失亡多,為虜所生得,當斬。
D.今君實所以見教者,……以致天下怨謗也。
6.韓愈的作品集是()
A.《飲冰室文集》
B.《臨川先生文集》
C.《昌黎先生集》
D.《柳河東集》
7.李白是()
A.初唐詩人
B.盛唐詩人
C.中唐詩人
D.晚唐詩人
8.下列句中加點的詞屬意動用法的是().
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
9.《鄭伯克段于鄢》一文中出現(xiàn)的謀臣是()
A.共叔段、公子呂、潁考叔
B.鄭莊公、潁考叔、公子呂
C.潁考叔、祭仲、公子呂
D.子封、共叔段、潁考叔
10.宋代作家中,文藝成就最為全面的一位作家是()
A.歐陽修
B.王安石
C.辛棄疾
D.蘇軾
11.李煜《虞美人》“雕欄玉砌應猶在,只是朱顏改”的言外之意是()
A.美景依舊,故人已老
B.歲月流逝,青春不再
C.故國宮殿,令人牽掛
D.江山易主,物是人非
12.孟子《寡人之于國也》所言“王道”的意思是()
A.稱王天下的方法
B.用仁政治理天下
C.奪取王位的方法
D.用武力統(tǒng)一天下
13.“貽笑大方”這個成語源自()
A.《大同》
B.《秋水》
C.《諫逐客書》
D.《寡人之于國也》
14.魯迅指出:中國幾千年封建社會“一治一亂”的歷史是()
A.咱們向來就很好比
B.想做奴隸而不得的時代和暫時做穩(wěn)了奴隸的時代的交替
C.漢族文化發(fā)達的時代
D.“古已有之”的時代
15.《陌上?!返闹饕獌热菔菍懀ǎ?/p>
A.刺史調戲羅敷并遭到拒絕
B.羅敷美貌并熱愛勞動
C.陌上采桑的繁忙景象
D.采桑女羅敷夸夫
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《氓》中的一段詩句,回答問題:
氓之蚩蚩,抱布貿絲。匪來貿絲,來即我謀。送子涉淇,至于頓丘。匪我愆期,子無良媒。將子無怒,秋以為期。
(1)解釋這段詩句中畫橫線字的含義。
愆:
將:
(2)請按照作品情節(jié)的發(fā)展,挑出最能概括這段文字大意的原文。
(3)結合詩句分析這段詩句中男、女主人公的性格特點。
2.閱讀《國殤》中的一段詩句,回答問題:
出不入兮往不反,平原忽兮路超遠。帶長劍兮挾秦弓,首身離兮心不懲。誠既勇兮又以武,終剛強兮不可凌。身既死兮神以靈,魂魄毅兮為鬼雄!
(1)解釋這段詩句中畫橫線字的含義。
忽:
懲:
(2)將這段文字中的下列詩句譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。
身既死兮神以靈:
魂魄毅兮為鬼雄:
(3)概括這段詩句的大意。
(4)分析這段詩句在全詩結構中的作用。
3.閱讀《鄭伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字。
既而大叔命西鄙北鄙貳于己。公子呂曰:“國不堪貳,君將若之何?欲與大叔,臣請事之,若弗與,則請除之,無生民心?!惫唬骸盁o庸,將自及?!贝笫逵质召E以為己邑,至于廩延。子封曰:“可矣,厚將得眾?!惫唬骸安涣x不喔,厚將崩?!?/p>
這段話揭示了共叔段怎樣的性格特點?體現(xiàn)了鄭莊公怎樣的性格特征?
第I卷參考答案一.數(shù)學單項選擇題1.答案:A
本題解析:
2.答案:A
本題解析:
3.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析4.答案:C
本題解析:
5.答案:C
本題解析:
6.答案:A
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為函數(shù)的值域.【應試指導】求函數(shù)的值域,最簡便方法是畫圖
從圖像上現(xiàn)察.
由圖像可知-2≤f(χ)≤2.
7.答案:C
本題解析:
lgx函數(shù)為單調遞增函數(shù).0=log1<lga<lgb<lg100=2,則18.答案:D
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為直線的截距.【應試指導】如圖,
求在兩條坐標軸上截距相等的方程,設截距式方程為
9.答案:D
本題解析:
10.答案:D
本題解析:
11.答案:A
本題解析:
【考情點拔】本題主要考查的知識點為交集.
M∩N={2,4}.
12.答案:C
本題解析:
13.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析14.答案:D
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為對稱直線的性質.
先將3x-4y=-12轉化為截距式
注:求直線關于x軸對稱,只需將方程中的y換為-y.求直線關于y軸對稱,只需將方程中的x換為-x.
15.答案:C
本題解析:
二.數(shù)學問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
(1)由f(x)=xcosx-sinx,得f'(x)=-xsinx.
令f'(x)=0,又x=∈(0,2π),解得x=π.
當0<x<π時,f'(x)<0;當π<x<2π時,f'(x)>0.
所以f(x)的單調遞減區(qū)間為(0,π),f(x)的單調遞減區(qū)間為(π,2π).
(2)f(0)=0,f(π)=-π,f(2π)=2π.
根據(jù)(1)的結果,當x=π時,f(x)取得最小值-π,當x=2π時,f(x)取得最大值2π.
2.答案:
本題解析:
3.答案:
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為余弦定理.
設三邊分別為2h、3h、4h(如圖),由余弦定理知
三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析2.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析3.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析4.答案:C
本題解析:
這里是指“不為任何事情和任何人打架”。anythin9任何事情,符合句意。
5.答案:D
本題解析:
考情點撥:本題考查連詞辨析。應試指導:句意:格拉斯哥的消費在英國是最低的,然而,生活質量有可能是最高的一個。while在此處是一個表示轉折意義的連詞,意為“然而”,表示thecostofliving與thequalityoflife的對比。since引導原因狀語從句,意為“因為”;when引導時間狀語從句,意為“當……的時候”;as可以引導時間狀語從句也可引導原因狀語從句。
6.答案:A
本題解析:
第一段最后一句。Now,however...even?seconds.”暗示,當今越來越多的人嘗試刺激運動。所以A項正確。
7.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析8.答案:D
本題解析:
句意:顯然,游戲的目的是為了提高孩子們的數(shù)學技能。object特指這項游戲的目的,所以用定冠詞the;children是復數(shù)且沒有限定,是泛指,所以前面不用冠詞。故D正確。
9.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析10.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析11.答案:A
本題解析:
考查狀語從句的省略。
12.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析13.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析14.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析15.答案:B
本題解析:
事實細節(jié)題。從第五段倒數(shù)第一句可知,Lisa是在被抱到站臺上后才又恢復了知覺。
16.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析17.答案:B
本題解析:
詞義辨析題。tell和speak都有“說”的意思,tell的用法是tellsb.sth.,speak后可以跟to。
18.答案:D
本題解析:
本題考查定語從句。句意:只有一名學生肯定會通過這次難度大的考試。空格處為定語從句的引導詞,在從句中作主語,先行詞指人,因此應用主格who。故本題選D。
19.答案:D
本題解析:
have后面可以接動詞的很多形式,這里會用動名詞是因為那個動作:showsb.around持續(xù)了一天,表示持續(xù)進行的意思。這和進行時要用動名詞異曲同工。
20.答案:A
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