人教版中考模擬考試英語試題及答案解析（共三套）

人教版中考模擬考試英語試題（一）注意事項：1.本試卷由第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分組成，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷第1頁裝訂線內(nèi)和答題卡上，并核準(zhǔn)條形碼上姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號后貼在答題卡規(guī)定位置。3.選擇題的答案選出后，必須使用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，先用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。非選擇題答案必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共80分）一、聽力（共四節(jié),滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,請將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個小題海小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子,每個句子后有三幅圖畫。每個句子僅讀一遍。請你從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)（共5個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子,每個句子后有一道小題。每個句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答語,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。6.A.Hehasshorthair.B.HelikeswatchingTV.C.He’sveryfriendly.7.A.Bybus.B.Wonderful.C.Fortwoweeks.8.A.PutabandageonitB.Drinkmorewater.C.Putmyheaddown.9.A.Amonth.B.Everyday.C.At8:00.10.A.Yes,Ido.B.Me,too.C.Yes,please.第三節(jié)（共5個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一道小題。每段對話和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完對話和問題的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11Whereisthebank?A.OnCenterStreet.B.Inthepark.C.Nexttothesupermarket12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInapolicestation.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabusstation.13.What’sMr.Manson’sadvice?A.Readingaloteverymorning.B.Tryingtotalkwithforeigners.C.ListeningtoEnglishsongsontheradio.14.Whyisthewomanleavingnow?A.Togotothetrainstation.B.Toseeherdaughteroff.C.Togotoschool.15.HowoldisPeter’ssister?A.Sheis16.B.Sheis14.C.Sheis12.第四節(jié)（共5個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面一段短文,短文后有五道小題。短文和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。16.WheredoesDingYuqilive?A.Onabigfarm.B.Inasmalltown.C.Nearariver.17.What’sDingYuqi’sdream?A.Tobegoodatherlessons.B.Tobethetopstudentinherclass.C.TogettothetopofMountQomolangma.18.WhodidDingYuqiclimbthenjountainwith?A.Heruncleandfriends.B.Herteacherandfriends.C.Herparentsandfriends.19.WhendidshereachthetopofMountQomolangma?A.OnMay8th.B.OnMay18th.C.OnMay28th.20.WhatdoesDingYuqithinkofherclimb?A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Boring.二、英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—What’sthemostimportanttraditioninChinesefamily?—Ithinkit’storespect________oldandlove________young.A.an;the B.an;a C.the;the2.—China’shigh-speedrailway________isleadingtheworld.—That’sright.Itismovingfurtherintotheworld.A.technology B.environment C.population3.—Doyouthinkitnecessaryforteenagerstolearncookingathome?—Sure.Cookingis________animportantpartofeducationinChina.A.preparedfor B.regardedas C.comparedwith4.—AfterStartofSpring,everythingturnsgreeninChina.—Yes.Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecoming________andtheweatherisbecoming________.A.shorter;warmer B.longer;cooler C.longer;warmer5.—IwonderiftheseareJim’sglasses.—They________behis.Hedoesn’twearglasses.A.could B.must C.can’t6.—IsanythingworthseeinginXi’an?—Yes.Don’t________theamazingTerracottaArmy.A.offer B.miss C.share7.—WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?—He’scalled“fatherofhybridrice”andhehelpedsave________China________theworldfromhunger.A.notonly;butalso B.either;or C.neither;nor8.—ItisreportedthattheFirstFlightCeremonyofHezeMudanAirportwasheldonApril2nd,2021.—Yes.Greatchanges________inmyhometownsinceIlefthome.A.havetakenplace B.weretakenplace C.tookplace9.—Couldyoupleaseshowme________?—Sure.Firstofallyou’dbettermakesureyou’vegoteverythingyouneed.AhowcanImakeaChineselanternB.howIcanmakeaChineselanternC.howcouldImakeaChineselantern10.—I’dliketothankyouforyourinvitationtoHezePeonyGarden.—________.A.Withpleasure B.It’smypleasure C.Forpleasure第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。LittleWomenisLouisaMayAlcott’smostfamousnovel.Thenovelfollowsthe___11___ofthefourMarchsisters-Meg,Jo,BethandAmy-andisbasedonthewriter’sown___12___ofgrowingupwithherthreesistersduringtheAmericanCivilWar（1861-1865）.Themainthemeinthestoryistheimportanceof___13___.Otherthemesincludetheneedtoworkandself-improvement.Whenthestorybeginsthesistersarecomplainingbecausetheyare___14___andhavetowork.Theirmothersaysthattheymustn’tspendmoneyonpleasure___15___thereisawarandeverybodymusthelp.Theirfatherisinthearmy.Intheletterstheirfathersendshome,hetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime.Theymusttryto___16___thebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomeshome.Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffortto___17___themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.Alcottwasinterestedinwomen’srightsandthroughthefourMarchsisters,sheexplored（探索）fourdifferent___18___ofbeingawomaninthosedays.Megleavesthefamilytoget___19___andhaveanewfamily.Bethdevotes（致力于）herselfto___20___herownfamily.Amyfocusesonherselfandherownpleasure.AndJo,likeAlcottherself,triestohaveacareerinwritingandcareforherfamilyatthesametime.11.A.rules B.lives C.secrets12.A.experiences B.expressions C.directions13.A.friendship B.work C.family14.A.poor B.rich C.clever15.A.so B.because C.if16.A.sell B.find C.accept17.A.improve B.serve C.imagine18.A.maps B.ways C.circles19.A.dressed B.lost C.married20.A.lookingafter B.lookingfor C.askingfor三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AZhangYufeihasmadeanameforherselfasthenewbutterflyqueenatthisyear’sNationalSwimmingChampionships（錦標(biāo)賽）.Duringtheninedaysoftheevent,shewonfivegoldmedalsandasilverone.“WiththeOlympicGamesdrawingnear,Ifeelmoreandmorenervous,butI’mdoingeverythingIcantorelaxandtofocusonmygame,”Zhangsays.Alleyeswillbeonthe23-year-oldgirltoseeifshewillpickuptwogoldmedalsinTokyo.Tianwen1landedonMars（火星）onMay15,2021successfully.It’sChina’sfirstprobe（探測器）tolandonaplanetotherthanEarth.ChinanameditsfirstMarsexplorationmission（任務(wù)）Tiaraven1onApril24,2020,China’sfifthSpaceDay.ThenamecomesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.Inhispoem,QuYuanaskedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Hequestionedtraditionalideasandlookedforthetruthoftheuniverse.TheBulgariannationalqualificationcontestofthe20th“ChineseBridge”,amajorinternationalChineseprofessionalcompetitionforforeignuniversitystudents,washeldinSofiaonSunday.Theevent,organizedbytheChineseembassy（大使館）inBulgariaandtheConfuciusInstituteinSofia,wasCOVID-19,withsevenstudentsfromthreeuniversitiesattending.The“ChineseBridge”competitionisorganizedeveryyeartoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChineseandimprovetheirunderstandingofChineseculture.21.HowmanymedalsdidZhangYufeiwinatthisyear’sNationalSwimmingChampionships?A.5. B.6. C.8.22.HowdoesTianwen1getitsname?A.ItwasnamedbyQuYuanB.ItlandedonMarsforthefirsttime.C.ItcomesfromthenameofQuYuan’sTianwen.23.Whatdoyouknowaboutthe20th“ChineseBridge”competition?A.ItwasorganizedbyBulgarianpeople.B.ItwasorganizedtoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChinese.C.SevenstudentsfromSofiacametoChinatoattendthecompetition.BLikemostkids,LandonKenstrick,5yearsold,hasafavoriteanimal.However,hisfavoriteanimalisquitedifferentfromotherkids’.Helovespangolins.Pangolinshavesmallheadsandlong,broadtails.Theyaretoothless.Theyhavesmallears,buttheirhearingisgood.Theirsenseofsmelliswell-developed,too.Buttheirsightispoor.Whentheyfeelfrightened,theyrollupintoaballtoprotectthemselves.“Myfavoritethingaboutthepangolinisthescales（鱗片）ithasonitsbody.Theylookcool,“Landonsaid.LandonfirstlearnedaboutpangolinsfromaTVshow,WildKratts.Knowingthatpangolinsarefacingthedangerofdyingout,Landonquicklydecidedtotakeactiontoprotectthem.Hewantedtotelleveryoneheknewaboutthem.OnHalloween,hehadhisparentscarve（雕刻）apangolinintotheirpumpkin（南瓜）,sothatwhenpeopleaskedwhatitwas,hecouldtellthemallabouthisfavoriteanimal.WhenChristmascamearound,Landonhadonlyonewish:tosavethepangolins.Hisparentshadhim“adopt（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）”apangolininLandon’sname.Theyalsocameupwithagoodidea.TheyhelpedLandonmakeChristmasgiftstoselltohelpraisemoneyforthepangolinsatamarket.Sofar,hehasraised$400.Ifyouthinka5-year-oldboyistooyoungtosavethepangolins,you’dbewrong.Landontoldusnobody’stooyoungtosaveanything.24.Whatcanweknowaboutpangolins?A.Theyhavegreatsight. B.Theyhavegoodhearing. C.Theyhavepoorsenseofsmell.25.Howdopangolinsprotectthemselveswhentheyareindanger?A.Theytakeofftheirscales. B.Theyrollupintoaball C.Theyfightwiththeirteeth.26.WhydidLandonhavehisparentscarveapangolinintotheirpumpkin?A.Hewantedtoputprotectingpangolinsintoaction.B.HewantedtomakethepumpkinbeautifulC.Hewantedtoraisemoremoney.27.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.A5-year-oldboycan’tsavepangolins.B.Childrencanalsosavesomething.C.Itiswrongtosavepangolins.CThinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（樣本）theyhadcollected.Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?Probablynot“Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,”saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.”28Whatinfluencemightdenimhaveonseaanimals?A.Itmightdoharmtosomeseaanimals.B.Ithasnoinfluenceonseaanimals.C.Itisgoodtoalltheseaanimals.29.Whydopeopleaddman-madechemicalswhenmakingjeans?①Tosavethematerialsandmakemoremoney.②Toimprovedenim’sdurabilityandfeel.③Tomakejeansblue.A.①② B.①③ C.②③30.Howmanybitsofdenimmightgetintotheenvironmenteveryyear?A.Fivehundred. B.Fiftythousand. C.Toomanytocount.31.WhatshouldwedoaccordingtoSamAthey’swords?A.Wearenotsupposedtowearjeans.B.Weneedtowashourjeanseveryday.C.Weshouldbuyfewerjeansandwashthemfewertimes.DZhuKemingneverthoughthewouldbeaherooneday,buthewasjustthatonSaturdaywhenhesavedthelivesofsixrunnersduringthemountainmarathon（馬拉松）inBaiyin,GansuProvince,inwhich21peoplelosttheirlives.Itstartedoffasanormaldayforthe49-year-oldshepherd,whowastakingcareofhismorethan30sheeponthemountainside.Butsoontheweatherwasterrible,withrainfallandhail.Theraingotsoheavythathecouldn’tseeclearlyandhadtorunintoacavewherehenormallywenttohavearest.Soonhefellasleepinthecaveaftercoveringhimselfwithsomequiltshehadstoredthere.Buthewasawakenedat2pmbyanunusualsoundthatwasnotcomingfromhissheep.ThesoundthatwokeZhuwasthecryofarunnerinthemarathon.Hewaswetfromheadtotoeandtremblingbecauseofcold.Zhutookhimintothecave,litafireandcoveredthestricken（受傷的）runnerwithhisquilts.Zhusaidthatthereweresoonfiverunnershuddling（擠作一團(tuán)）inthecave,andhethendecidedtogooutsidetotrytoattracttheattentionofrescuers（救援者）.Whenheriskedcomingoutofthecave,hefoundanotherstrickenrunnerlyingonthegroundinbadcondition.Thentheotherrunnerscameoutofthecavetogiveahand.Zhuandthesixrunnersremainedhuddledaroundthefireinhiscaveuntil7pm,whentherescueteamarrived.“IjustdidwhatIhadtowhenIsawthatthesepeoplewereindanger.Ithinkeveryonewoulddothesamethinginsuchasituation“ZhusaidtoBeijingNews.LuoChongchuan,thevillageheadofChangsheng,whereZhuandhisfamilylive,saidthattheshepherdisawarm-heartedpersonwhooftenhelpshisvillagers.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shepherd”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.牧羊人 B.指導(dǎo)者 C.國王33.WhatcanweknowaboutZhuKemingfromthepassage?A.ZhuKemingistheheadofhisvillage.B.ZhuKemingisawarm-heartedandhelpfulperson.C.ZhuKemingsavedsixrunnersonaSaturdaymorning.34.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Shepherdsavedsixstrickenrunners.B.21runnerslosttheirlivesinBaiyin.C.Howtorealizeourherodreams?35.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Awebsite. C.Asciencebook.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共40分）溫馨提示:請將答案書寫在答題卡的指定位置。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。Poverty（貧困）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinary（平凡的）peopleplayabigroleinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.AftergraduatingfromBeijingNormalUniversityin2016,HuangWenxiugaveupthechancestoworkinbigcitiesandreturnedtoherhometownofBaiseinGuangxiandservedasthevillage’sPartychief.Atotalof418villagerswereliftedoutofpovertythankstoherefforts.Unluckily,shediedinaflashfloodattheageof30whiledrivingbacktohervillageinBaise.Shewasgiventhetitle“rolemodelofthetimes”bythecentralgovernment.WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield（產(chǎn)量）wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome（人均收入）reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.36.HowdoesChinahelppoorpeopletofightpoverty?___________________________37.WhatprizewasgiventoHuangWenxiu?___________________________38.HowdoyoungpeoplesellorangesinMaoXianglin’svillage?___________________________39.請把文中的劃線句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________40.請給短文擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。___________________________四、綜合填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文語義完整。afraidworkmemberbecomestillitsChineseunderstandorinterestNowagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.Youmayseethemeating,shopping,travelling___41___evenworkinginhanfu.Hanfu___42___popularinpartbecausethegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture.Perioddramashavealsohelpeddevelopthepublic’sinterestintraditional___43___clothes.WhathanfuislikeisdifferentsinceeachHan-controlleddynastyhad___44___ownstyle,buttheclothesareusuallyloose,withsleeves（袖子）thathangdowntothekneesandflowingrobes（長袍）aroundthebody.InmodernChina,peopleindifferentfieldsare___45___inwearinghanfu:fromhistoryloverstostudentsandevenyoung___46___.“Clothesarethefoundation（基礎(chǔ)）ofculture,”saidJiangXue,whoisa___47___ofahanfuclubinBeijing.“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven___48___ourtraditionalclothingordon’twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”However,thereis___49___alongwayforthestyletogointopeople’sdailylife.Somesaytheyare___50___ofbeingwatchedbyotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.五、寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)信息歸納（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）閱讀下面短文,用英語完成思維導(dǎo)圖。Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyourfriendsaredoing,willyougetanxious（焦慮的）?Fifty-onepercentofteenagerssaidyeswhentheywereaskedthisquestioninarecentstudy.Thefearthat“I’mabsentwhileothersmightbehavingfun”iscalledFOMO—fearofmissingout.FOMOpushesyoutocheckthesocialmedia（社交媒體）moreoften.Thiscanmakeyoubecomemoreeasilyaffected（影響）byothers.Youmayfeelsad,lonelyandboredifyoustarttoexperienceFOMO.So,whatcanwedotodealwithit?ChangeyourfocusYoushouldstopworryingaboutwhatyoumaybemissingouton.Instead,trytofocusonthegoodthingsyouhavealreadybeendoing.Useyoursparetimetodothingsyouenjoy,suchaspaintingorplayingsoccer.KeepadiaryBykeepingapersonaldiaryyouwilllearntobemoregratefulforthegreatthingsyouhaveinyourlife.Youwillrealizethatyouaretheonlyonewhohascontroloveryourlife,nottheInternet.….BuilduprealconnectionsWhenyoufeellonely,whynotmeetupwithpeopleinreallife?Talkingwithyourfamilyortakingpartinagroupactivitycanhelpyoufeelbetter.Aslongasyouliveinthemoment,you’llnevermissoutonanythinginyourlife!51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（15分）56.假如你是李華,你的英國筆友Lisa發(fā)來郵件,詢問你的暑假安排。請你根據(jù)圖片提示,用英語給她寫封回信。要求：1.語言規(guī)范,語句通順；2.應(yīng)包括圖片所有要點,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)?？赡苡玫降脑~匯：the1stNationalCongressoftheCPC中共一大；publicize宣傳；garbageclassification垃圾分類DearLisa,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyholidayplan._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案解析第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共80分）一、聽力（共四節(jié),滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,請將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個小題海小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子,每個句子后有三幅圖畫。每個句子僅讀一遍。請你從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)（共5個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子,每個句子后有一道小題。每個句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答語,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。6.A.Hehasshorthair.B.HelikeswatchingTV.C.He’sveryfriendly.7.A.Bybus.B.Wonderful.C.Fortwoweeks.8.A.PutabandageonitB.Drinkmorewater.C.Putmyheaddown.9.A.Amonth.B.Everyday.C.At8:00.10.A.Yes,Ido.B.Me,too.C.Yes,please.第三節(jié)（共5個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一道小題。每段對話和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完對話和問題的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11.Whereisthebank?A.OnCenterStreet.B.Inthepark.C.Nexttothesupermarket12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInapolicestation.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabusstation.13.What’sMr.Manson’sadvice?A.Readingaloteverymorning.B.Tryingtotalkwithforeigners.C.ListeningtoEnglishsongsontheradio.14.Whyisthewomanleavingnow?A.Togotothetrainstation.B.Toseeherdaughteroff.C.Togotoschool.15.HowoldisPeter’ssister?A.Sheis16.B.Sheis14.C.Sheis12.第四節(jié)（共5個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面一段短文,短文后有五道小題。短文和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。16.WheredoesDingYuqilive?A.Onabigfarm.B.Inasmalltown.C.Nearariver.17.What’sDingYuqi’sdream?A.Tobegoodatherlessons.B.Tobethetopstudentinherclass.C.TogettothetopofMountQomolangma.18.WhodidDingYuqiclimbthenjountainwith?A.Heruncleandfriends.B.Herteacherandfriends.C.Herparentsandfriends.19.WhendidshereachthetopofMountQomolangma?A.OnMay8th.B.OnMay18th.C.OnMay28th.20.WhatdoesDingYuqithinkofherclimb?A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Boring.二、英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—What’sthemostimportanttraditioninChinesefamily?—Ithinkit’storespect________oldandlove________young.A.an;the B.an;a C.the;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國家庭最重要的傳統(tǒng)是什么？——我認(rèn)為是要尊老愛幼。考查冠詞辨析。the+形容詞，表示“一類人”，theold“老人”，theyoung“年輕人”，故選C。2.—China’shigh-speedrailway________isleadingtheworld.—That’sright.Itismovingfurtherintotheworld.A.technology B.environment C.population【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國高鐵技術(shù)處于世界領(lǐng)先地位?！堑?。它正在進(jìn)一步走向世界。考查名詞辨析。technology技術(shù)；environment環(huán)境；population人口。根據(jù)“China’shigh-speedrailway…isleadingtheworld.”可知，是高鐵技術(shù)，故選A。3.—Doyouthinkitnecessaryforteenagerstolearncookingathome?—Sure.Cookingis________animportantpartofeducationinChina.A.preparedfor B.regardedas C.comparedwith【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為青少年有必要在家里學(xué)習(xí)烹飪嗎？——當(dāng)然。烹飪在中國被視為教育的重要組成部分?？疾閯釉~短語。preparedfor為……做好準(zhǔn)備；regardedas被視為；comparedwith與……相比較。根據(jù)“Cookingis…animportantpartofeducationinChina”可知，烹飪被視為教育的重要部分，故選B。4.—AfterStartofSpring,everythingturnsgreeninChina.—Yes.Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecoming________andtheweatherisbecoming________.A.shorter;warmer B.longer;cooler C.longer;warmer【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——立春之后，中國的一切都變綠了。——是的。人們明顯地覺察到白天變長了，天氣也變暖了。考查形容詞辨析和常識。short短的；long長的；warm溫暖的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)常識可知，立春之后，白天變長，天氣變暖，故選C。5.—IwonderiftheseareJim’sglasses.—They________behis.Hedoesn’twearglasses.A.could B.must C.can’t【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道眼鏡是否是吉姆的?！欢ú皇撬?，他不戴眼鏡?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞表推測。could可能；must一定；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’twearglasses.”可知，這里應(yīng)指不可能是他的，故選C。6.—IsanythingworthseeinginXi’an?—YesDon’t________theamazingTerracottaArmy.A.offer B.miss C.share【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——西安有什么值得一看的嗎？——有的。不要錯過令人驚嘆的兵馬俑?？疾閯釉~辨析。offer提供；miss錯過；share分享。根據(jù)“Don’t…theamazingTerracottaArmy.”可知，不能錯過兵馬俑，故選B。7.—WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?—He’scalled“fatherofhybridrice”andhehelpedsave________China________theworldfromhunger.A.notonly;butalso B.either;or C.neither;nor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我一些關(guān)于袁隆平的事情嗎？——他被稱為“雜交水稻之父”，他不僅拯救了中國，也拯救了世界免于饑餓?？疾檫B詞辨析。notonly…butalso不但……而且；either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不。根據(jù)“hehelpedsave…China…theworldfromhunger”可知，他不僅僅幫助中國，也幫助了世界免于饑餓，故選A。8.—ItisreportedthattheFirstFlightCeremonyofHezeMudanAirportwasheldonApril2nd,2021.—Yes.Greatchanges________inmyhometownsinceIlefthome.A.havetakenplace B.weretakenplace C.tookplace【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報道，菏澤牡丹機(jī)場于2021年4月2日舉行首飛儀式?！堑?。自從我離開家以來，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“sinceIlefthome”可知，此處是“現(xiàn)在完成時+since+一般過去時”結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。9.—Couldyoupleaseshowme________?—Sure.Firstofallyou’dbettermakesureyou’vegoteverythingyouneed.A.howcanImakeaChineselanternB.howIcanmakeaChineselanternC.howcouldImakeaChineselantern【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能教我怎么做中國燈籠嗎？——當(dāng)然。首先，你最好確定你已經(jīng)得到了你所需要的一切?？疾橘e語從句。此句是賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，A和C都是疑問語序，故選B。10.—I’dliketothankyouforyourinvitationtoHezePeonyGarden.—________.A.Withpleasure B.It’smypleasure C.Forpleasure【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——感謝您邀請我到菏澤牡丹園參觀。——我的榮幸?？疾榍榫皩υ?。Withpleasure我很愿意；It’smypleasure我的榮幸；Forpleasure為了消遣。根據(jù)“I’dliketothankyouforyourinvitationtoHezePeonyGarden”可知，當(dāng)對方表達(dá)感謝時，應(yīng)說“我的榮幸”，故選B。第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。LittleWomenisLouisaMayAlcott’smostfamousnovel.Thenovelfollowsthe___11___ofthefourMarchsisters-Meg,Jo,BethandAmy-andisbasedonthewriter’sown___12___ofgrowingupwithherthreesistersduringtheAmericanCivilWar（1861-1865）.Themainthemeinthestoryistheimportanceof___13___.Otherthemesincludetheneedtoworkandself-improvement.Whenthestorybeginsthesistersarecomplainingbecausetheyare___14___andhavetowork.Theirmothersaysthattheymustn’tspendmoneyonpleasure___15___thereisawarandeverybodymusthelp.Theirfatherisinthearmy.Intheletterstheirfathersendshome,hetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime.Theymusttryto___16___thebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomeshome.Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffortto___17___themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.Alcottwasinterestedinwomen’srightsandthroughthefourMarchsisters,sheexplored（探索）fourdifferent___18___ofbeingawomaninthosedays.Megleavesthefamilytoget___19___andhaveanewfamily.Bethdevotes（致力于）herselfto___20___herownfamily.Amyfocusesonherselfandherownpleasure.AndJo,likeAlcottherself,triestohaveacareerinwritingandcareforherfamilyatthesametime.11.A.rules B.lives C.secrets12.A.experiences B.expressions C.directions13.A.friendship B.work C.family14.A.poor B.rich C.clever15.A.so B.because C.if16.A.sell B.find C.accept17.A.improve B.serve C.imagine18.A.maps B.ways C.circles19.A.dressed B.lost C.married20.A.lookingafter B.lookingfor C.askingfor【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.A15.B16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇