新高考九省卷 2024屆高三英語高考模擬風向卷01考試版A4

2024屆高三英語高考模擬風向卷01（新高考九省卷）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。1．Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A．Tomakeanapology. B．Tocancelameeting. C．Torescheduleanappointment.2．Whenwillthespeakerspossiblyarriveatthehotel?A．At5:45. B．At6:15. C．At7:00.3．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthewoman?A．Shealsoleftthegameearly. B．Shemissedthewholegame. C．Sheiscuriousabouttheresult.4．Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A．Howtomakedessert. B．Howtosolveproblems. C．Howtounderstandexpressions.5．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．GotoChina. B．Learnalanguage. C．Takeabreak.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．WhatwasTomdoingduringtheearthquake?A．Crying. B．Escaping. C．Sleeping.7．HowwasTomwhentheearthquaketookplace?A．Hewasill. B．Hewashelpless. C．Hewasfrightened.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whenwillthemanleave?A．ThisSaturday. B．ThisSunday. C．NextMonday.9．Whatmadethemanchangehisplan?A．Hisboss’sattitude. B．Hismother’sdeath. C．Hisaunt’sbadcondition.10．Wheredoestheconversationpossiblytakeplace?A．Atanoffice. B．Atahospital. C．Athome.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11．Inwhichcitydoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?A．Tokyo. B．London. C．Beijing.12．Whichmightbeachoiceoftheman?A．MapoTofu. B．Fishandchips. C．BeijingRoastDuck.13．Whendoesthemanlikehissoupserved?A．Beforethefood. B．Togetherwiththefood. C．Afterthefood.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Takeaschooltest. B．Singasong. C．Getmoresleep.15．Whattimewillthewomanplaythepiano?A．At6:30a.m. B．At8:30a.m. C．At9:00a.m.16．Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’scomplaint?A．Uncertain. B．Understanding. C．Disapproving.17．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Friends. C．Husbandandwife.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18．Whatshouldapublicspeakeravoiddoingaccordingtothewoman?A．Talkingtooloudly. B．Speakingtoofast. C．Sayingtoomuch.19．Whyshouldtheclosingofaspeechbecarefullyplanned?A．It’susuallythemostrememberedpart.B．It’sthelastchancetomakeyourpoint.C．It’sasimportantastheopeningwords.20．Whatdoesthewomansuggestapublicspeakerdoduringthespeech?A．Showagoodsenseofhumor.B．Motivatetheaudiencetoact.C．Meetchallengeswithcourage.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestArtCompetitionsin2024JACKSON’SPAINTINGPRIZEPrize:￡2,000firstprizeEntryFee:￡5perentryRequirements:Opentointernationalartistsofallages.ClosingDate:February14,2024Jackson’sPaintingPrizewascreatedtorewardexcellenceintwo-dimensionalworksoffineart.Winnerswillnotonlywinacashprizeeveryyear,buttheirworkswillalsobegrantedmoreinvaluableglobalexposure,suchasamarketingpackageintheDirectoryofPainting,afeatureinamajorexhibitionincentralLondon,andaninvitationtotheAwardsEveninginMarch.ANIMAGOAWARDPrize:€3,000cashprizeforBestYoungProductionEntryFee:FreeRequirements:Opentoartistsworldwide.ClosingDate:February16,2024Forover20yearsthefamous.AnimagoAwardcompetitionhasspotlightedtalentinthefieldsof3Danimationandstills,visualization,anddesign.OrganizedbytheGermanmagazineDigitalProduction,allwinnersareannouncedduringagalaattheannualanimagoconferenceinMunich,Germany.WATERMEDIASHOWCASEPrize:$2,500firstprize,$1,250secondprizeEntryFee:$35($30beforeFebruary6,2024)Requirements:Opentointernationalartists18yearsofageandolder.ClosingDate:April11,2024The12thannualWatermediaShowcaseintheUSAawardsoriginalartcreatedprimarilywithwater-basedmedia.JudgedbytheeditorsofWatercolorArtist,allwinnersandhonorablementionswillhavetheirworkfeaturedinthemagazine.ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITIONPrize:$29,000incashprizesEntryFee:$40($35ifsubmittedbeforeApril3,2024)Requirements:Opentoartistsover18worldwideClosingDate:May30,2024The40thArtistsMagaxineAnnualArtCompetitioncelebratestraditional2Dartisticmediumssuchaspainting,drawing,digitalart,andmuchmore.Winnerswillbechosenannuallyfromavarietyofcategories.Allwinners’workswillbefeaturedinArtistsMagaxine.21．WhichcompetitionwillhaveitswinningentriesexhibitedinLondon?A．ANIMAGOAWARDB．WATERMEDIASHOWCASE.C．JACKSON’SPAINTINGPRIZE.D．ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITION.22．HowmuchistheentryfeeforWatermediaShowcaseonApril4?A．$30. B．$35. C．$40. D．$45.23．Whatdotheaboveartcompetitionshaveincommon?A．Theyareallhostedeveryyear.B．Theyareallfreeforyoungpeople.C．Theyareallorganizedbymagazines.D．Theyareallopentoartistsofallages.BWhenmostkidsgotothebeach,they’retoofocusedonmakingsandcastlesandsplashingaroundtonoticelitter,butseveralyearsago,for7-year-oldCashDaniels,noticingaplasticstrawsparkedalifelongpassionforsavingtheplanet.Cash,whoisnowknownasthe“conservationkid”,hasalwayslovednature.HegrewupfishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn’tsitback.Hestartedwithcleanupsalongtheriver,somethingthatquicklywentfromafamilyaffairtoacommunityeffortwithvolunteersandneighbors.In2019,Cash,togetherwithaCanadianconservationist,EllaGalaski-Rossen,startedanonprofitcalledtheCleanupKids.Despitelivingindifferentcountries,theymanagedtocreateeducationalvideosontheirYouTubechannel.“WehopetobeareallybignonprofitthateliminatesplasticintheU.S.andCanada,”Cashsaid.“Wewanttoinformkidsandadultsinthelandlockedstatesonhowtheiractionsareconnectedtothewaterandtheocean,”Cashsaid.CashwasselectedasoneofAmerica’stop10youthvolunteersof2021bythePrudentialSpiritofCommunityAwards.HealsoearnedthetitleofNationalHonoree,wherehereceiveda$5,000granttogotoanonprofitofhischoice,andhebecamethefirstpersontowintheYouthConservationistAwardtwoyearsinarowfromtheTennesseeWildlifeFederation.“Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean.Becauseifyouareconnectedtotheocean-ifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit—you’llwanttoprotectit,”hesaid.“Thisismyfun,anditbecomesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.”24．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“sitback”inparagraph2?A．Fallasleep. B．Loseheart.C．Turnablindeye. D．Lendahand.25．WhatisthepurposeofstartingtheCleanupKids?A．Torecyclewasteplastics.B．Tomakeinstructivevideos.C．Tospreadmarineknowledge.D．Toappealforoceanprotection.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCashDaniels?A．Sympatheticanddevoted. B．Initiativeandtalented.C．Ambitiousandhumorous. D．Determinedandmodest.27．WhatdoesCashDanielsstoryimply?A．Passionfuelsdreams.B．Greatmindsthinkalike.C．Helpingothersisofgreatfun.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CI’musedtoseeingsmallleapsintechnologicalprogress,butoccasionally,therearethingsthatwillstillshockme.Attheendoflastyear,acompanycalledOpenAIreleasedatrulyjaw-droppingdemonstrationofanewAItechnologythatfeelsalmostliketechnologyhasskippedaheadbyafewgenerations.ThisnewAItechnologyiscalledChatGPT,acomputerprogramthatcanunderstandandrespondtohumanlanguage.Itistrainedonalotoftext,soitcanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingandrespondinawaythatsoundslikearealperson.What’sevenmoreamazingisthatChatGPTseemsfrighteninglyhumaninitsabilitytounderstandquestionsandanswerthemcompetently.“WriteastoryaboutLeonardodaVinciinthestyleofRoaldDahl,”youcanaskit,andit’llspinupaprettygoodchildren’sstory.OneareawhereI’vefoundChatGPTtobeenormouslyusefulisitsabilitytowritecomputercode.ThishasparticularlyamazedmeasunliketheEnglishlanguage,whenyouwritecodeithastobeverypreciseandcarefullystructured–butwhenIaskedittowritemeaprogramthatwouldputsomedataintoadatabaseforme,inaparticularlycomplexway,withinsecondsitgeneratedsomethingthatwouldhavetakenmehourstodomanually(人工地).ChatGPTisn’tcompletelyhuman,however.Forexample,itsometimesgeneratesthingsthatsoundtrue,butareactuallyjustnonsense.ThisisbecauseofthewaytheAIlearnsthroughpatternrecognition.There’snorealintelligenceoperatingthere–itisjustrepeatingsomethingbasedonwhatithas“read”before.ChatGPTisbetteratsometasksthanothers:itcanwriteabrilliantinvitationemail,butitsabilitytorhymeleavesalottobedesired.AndthisiswhyI’mprettyconvincedthatChatGPTisgoingtochangetheworld,soonerratherthanlater.It’salreadyhugelyimpressive,butwhatexistsatthemomentisjustademonstration.OncethesameAIisbuiltintootherappsandcanconnecttotheliveinternettolearnmore,itwillbecomeevenmoresophisticated.Ourcomputerswillnolongerbejustourwordprocessors,butourwritingpartnerstoo.28．WhatcanwelearnaboutChatGPTfromthesecondparagraph?A．Itcantalktopeoplewithemotion.B．Itseemslikehavingaconversationwitharealperson.C．Itisunabletogenerateoriginalcontent.D．Whatitcandofrightensmanypeople.29．WhichaspectaboutChatGPT’sabilitytogenerateresponsesdoestheauthorfeeltobeparticularlyuseful?A．Itsefficiency. B．Itsprecision. C．Itsstructure. D．Itsdiversity.30．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．AIcannotthinkthesamewayashumansdo.B．There’snorealintelligenceintheworld.C．ChatGPThassomelimitations.D．ChatGPTisbetterthanotherchatbotAI.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardChatGPT?A．Optimistic. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Conservative.D“IamverygratefultoChinaOceanShippingGroup(CoscoShipping)fornotonlyofferingmeajobbutalsosponsoringmydaughtertobecomeaworldchampioninboxing,”MichailMichalakakos,adockworkeratthePiraeusPortoperatedbyCoscoShipping,saidinaspecialprogramproducedbyChinaNewsService.ThePiraeusPort,located12kmsouthwestofAthens,isaflagshipprojectintheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)cooperationbetweenChinaandGreece.Praisedasthe“PearloftheAegeanSea”withitsbreathtakingsceneryandthousand-yearhistory,theport,Greece’slargest,oncefaceddevelopmentchallengesinthebeginningofthenewcentury.CoscoShippingsigneda35-yearagreementwithGreecein2008andinvestedinitscontainerterminalsNo.2andNo.3in2009.BeforeCoscoShippingtookovertheoperations,someGreekemployeeshaddoubtsabouttheharmonyofthebusinessmodelofChinesecompaniesatEuropeanportsandwhetherlocalworkersmightfaceunemploymentunderChinesemanagement.However,theseconcernsnaturallydisappeared.Michalakakosnotedthatinsteadoflayingoffworkers,CoscoShippingcontinuedtosupporttheport’sgrowthandevensentlocalyoungtalenttoChinatolearnaboutportmanagementandimprovetheirskills.WorkingatCoscoShippingPiraeusPortfillsMichalakakoswithpride,asthecompanynotonlyvaluesitsemployeesbutalsosupportstheirfamilies.Hisdaughterhasapassionforboxing,buttheirfamilyfacedfinancialdifficulties,makingitimpossibleforhertoparticipateininternationalcompetitions.Uponlearningoftheirsituation,

CoscoShippingdecidedtosponsorhisdaughter’sparticipationinthesecompetitions,ultimatelyenablinghertofulfillherboxingdreams.Ayearago,Michalakakos’sdaughterwontheworldchampionshipinwomen’sboxing(youthcategory)whilerepresentingGreeceinVenice,Italy.ShewillprepareforGreekleaguecompetitions.32．WhydoesMichailMichalakakosfeelgratefultoChinaOceanShippingGroup?A．Becauseitprovidesfinancialsupportforherdaughter.B．Becauseitgivesherdaughterboxingguidance.C．Becauseitfoundsaspecialorganizationtoraisemoney.D．Becauseitshowsherdaughterhowtobeaworldchampion.33．WhichinformationaboutthePiraeusPortiscorrect?A．Itislocated12kmnorthwestofAthens.B．It’sonlyfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.C．Thisportfacesnochallengesofdevelopment.D．ThisportbenefitsfromtheBeltandRoadInitiative.34．WhatworriedsomeGreekemployeesmostbefore?A．TheymightlosetheirjobsunderChinesemanagement.B．ChinesecompanieswouldtakeoveralltheEuropeanports.C．Theirabilitiesofportmanagementwerenotgoodenough.D．Theirsalariescouldnotmakebothendsmeetproperly.35．What’sthemainideaofthisarticle?A．CoscoShippingsentlocalyoungtalentstoChinatoimprovetheirskills.B．ChinaOceanShippingGroupsignedanagreementwithGreecein2008.C．TheChinesecompanyhelpedaGreeceemployee’sdaughterbeworldchampion.D．Michalakakos’sdaughterwontheworldchampionshipinwomen’sboxing.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。InsomeUSstates,gymclassischanging.Manyschoolsarefocusingongettingstudentsreadyforlifeafterhighschool.Theyarelookingforwaystoleaveeventheleastathletickidswiththewillandskillstokeepmoving.Forgymteachers,thatmeanslessfocusonwhoisbestatasport.Itmeanslessropeclimbinganddodgeball(躲避球).36ANewModelInoneNewYorkschooldistrict,thereisno“gym”class.37Theyincludedance,self-defenseandrockclimbing.Theyincludemountainbiking,in-lineskating,andboating.“Wewantourkids…,tobeactiveforlife,”saidRonWhitcomb.Hemanagesthephysicaleducation,orPE,programfortheVictor,NewYork,schooldistrict.AUSlawpassedin2015increasedtheimportanceofhealthandfitnessineducation.Italsogavemorefunding(資金)toPEprograms.Whitcomb’sprogramstartedbeforethatlawpassed.38Connecticut,VermontandMichiganareallplanningtoimprovePE’splaceintheirschools.OutsidetheGymTracyKrauseteachesPEinWashingtonState.Forafewyears,shehastakenstudentsfly-fishingandrockclimbing.39ItcombinesPE,English,andscienceintooneprogram.“Wewantkidstoleavewithaplanforthefuture,”Krausesaid.“Ithinkthesameneedstobetrueabouttheirhealth.”LifelongSkillsInWashington,D．C,allsecond-graderslearntoridebikes.Fourth-andseventh-graderslearnparkour(跑酷).Parkourteachesstudentstojump,climbandrollinthefastestwaytheycan.Sixth-graderslearnhowtoreadacompass.Highschoolersswim.40Teachershopetokeepstudentsliking,nothating,PE.Thatmeansfindingsportsoractivitiestheyenjoy.A．Theyarealsocuttingbackonteamsports.B．Itmeansmorebikeridingandoutdoorhikes.C．Otherschoolsarenowfollowinghisprogram.D．Insteadthereisalistofdifferentfitnessclasses.E．Theschooldistrict’sgoalistoteachlifelongskills.F．Sheispartofherschool’s“OutdoorAcademy”program.G．Kidswhoarenotasathleticsometimeshateplayingteamsports.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhileenjoyingmyfreshlunchinarestaurantinAmsterdam,Inoticedsomethingodd.Customerscominginforsomethingtoeatignoredthepersonstandingbehindthecounter(柜臺),preferringto41throughasmartphone.Whatwasthecrazythingaboutthis?Theywerejustseveral42apart!Infact,theyweresoclosethatthestaffmembertookaquick43athisscreentogetaheadstartonpickingtherightvegetables—allwithoutanywords44.Now,Igetit:Moderntechnologyallowsustobemore45,butImightbewitnessingsomethingdeeper:weprefernottotalktoeachotheranymore.Thinkaboutitforamoment.Whenwasthelasttimeyounaturally46aconversationwithsomebodyyoudidn’tknow?Thechancesarethatyoudon’teven47!Likelyeitheryouortheotherpersonwas“busy”withotherthingslike48withasmartphone.Now,withthe49ofdigitaltechnologies,onecan’thelpbutpaythe50formodernefficiency:ourabilitytotalktostrangers.Weshop,51ahotel,ororderataxi,allviaanapp.52withrandomstrangersisbecomingrarerandrarer.Yettherearesurprising53ofhavingevenashortandsimpleconversationwithstrangers.Youmightlearnsomething54,andbeyonddoubt,ithasthepowertoenrichyourunderstandingofothersand55aspecialbondinourmodernworld.41．A．talk B．call C．order D．deliver42．A．meters B．millimeters C．kilometers D．centimeters43．A．chance B．turn C．look D．test44．A．spoken B．written C．typed D．mentioned45．A．efficient B．enthusiastic C．effective D．energetic46．A．endedup B．engagedin C．madeup D．wenton47．A．hear B．believe C．remember D．understand48．A．recording B．studying C．playing D．calculating49．A．idea B．aim C．problem D．rise50．A．cash B．price C．debt D．tax51．A．decorate B．book C．build D．repair52．A．Contact B．Work C．Quarrel D．Reunion53．A．interests B．benefits C．disadvantages D．influences54．A．unrealistic B．unsuitable C．unreasonable D．unexpected55．A．servesas B．refersto C．accountsfor D．consistsof第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。YoungChinesearefightingagainstsocietythroughasimpleactofresistance:lyingdown.Examplesofthe“tangping”,or“l(fā)yingflat”,wayoflife56(include)notgettingmarried,nothavingchildren,andrefusingtoworkextrahoursortoholdajobatall.“Istayathomeandsleepandwatchtelevisionseries.”saidZhang,whodescribedherselfas“l(fā)yingflat”forthelasttwoweeks57leavingherjobinthefilmindustryinWuxi.“Tangping”58(emerge)overthelastfewmonths.Somecomparethemtothe1950sBeatGenerationintheUnitedStates.59(other)calltheirbehavioraformofnonviolentresistance.“Peoplerealizethereisnoupwardmobility,”saidYichengWang,aPhDstudentinpoliticalscienceatBostonUniversity.Thetermdevelopedafter60AprilpostontheTiebaforum,whoseauthor,unemployedforthelasttwoyears,describedalow-effort,low-costlifestyleconsistingofjustafewmonths’workoutoftheyear.“Lyingflatismymovement,”he61(write),referringtotheGreekphilosopherDiogenes,whowasknownforlivinginalargecontainer.Hepostedapictureofhimselflyinginbedinthemiddleofthedaywiththecurtains62(draw).Butas“tangping”gained63(popular),italsobroughtalevelofdishonor.NanfangDailycalledthephilosophy“shameful”.GlobalTimesmadelightofitdescribing“l(fā)yingflat”as“notaseriousphilosophy”.ForZhanginWuxi,lyingflatisnotaboutgivinguporwithdrawingfromsociety.“Manypeoplewanttoliedownbecause996istoo64(tire),”shesaid,referringtotheconstanthourscommonintechindustry,65thestaffareexpectedtoworkfrom9a.m.to9p.m.,sixdaysaweek.Thephilosophyisalsoaboutgivingoneselfabreak.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你作為交換生在英國Cambridge學習，在圖書館意外丟失書包，寫一份尋物啟事，以找回自己的書包。要點如下：1.丟失地點與時間；2.書包顏色與裝的東西。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Atonetablebythewindow,aladyjustfinishedupherlunch.Itwasn’tanythingfancy,justasandwichandsomesalad,withacupofteatowashitalldown.Sheseemedtobeinherownlittleworld,staringoutthewindoweverynowandthen,likeshewaswaitingforsomething.Afterabit,shegotup,paidforhermealattheco