新高考九省卷 2024屆高三英語(yǔ)高考模擬風(fēng)向卷02考試版A4

2024屆高三英語(yǔ)高考模擬風(fēng)向卷02（新高考九省卷）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）注意回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Anovel. B．Afilm. C．Awriter.2．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A．$16. B．$32. C．$60.3．Whereisthewomangoingwithherchildren?A．ToJapan. B．ToAustralia. C．ToCanada.4．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Amagazine. B．Theman’sjob. C．Aneighbor.5．Whenwillthewomanmeethercousin?A．Tomorrowevening. B．Tomorrowmorning. C．Thisafternoon.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．Whatisthewoman’sdestination?A．Acanteen. B．Ateachingbuilding. C．Aparkinglot.7．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hemayhaveacar.B．Heisn’tfamiliarwiththecampus.C．Hewenttotheparkthisafternoon.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．HowwillHenryprobablygettothenationalpark?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bytaxi.9．WhenshouldHenrysetoutforthepark?A．About5:00am. B．About6:00am. C．About7:00am.10．Whatpreventsthewomanfromtravelingabroad?A．Herincome. B．Herbusyschedule. C．Herhealthcondition.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11．Whatdidthewomandream?A．Thebosswasgoingtofireher.B．Shewasgoingtogiveupherjob.C．Themanwasgoingtogiveuphisjob.12．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhispresentjob?A．It’ssatisfying. B．It’sboring. C．It’sdisappointing.13．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Workmates. B．Husbandandwife. C．Managerandemployee.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14．Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A．Helikesacting. B．Helikeswatchingplays. C．Helikessinging.15．Howoftendoesthegrouppractice?A．Onceaweek. B．EveryotherThursday. C．Threetimesaweek.16．Whydoesthemanaskfortimetothinkaboutthematter?A．Hedislikesthewaythegroupworks.B．Hardcoursestakeupmostofhistime.C．Hehasn’tbeeninaplayforalongtime.17．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend?A．Toseetherehearsal. B．Tostudyhiscourses. C．Toperformonthestage.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18．WhatistheWhiteRabbitcarrying?A．Astick.B．Apocketwatch.C．Abook.19．HowisAlice’sjourneyintotheWonderland?A．Mysterious.B．Disappointing.C．Dangerous.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．AnEnglishnovel.B．AnEnglishmovie.C．AnEnglishexpression.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThelistofmusicfestivalsseemstodoubleeachyear,sowethinkwe’dsaveyousometimebypresentingourpicksthatreflectadeepsenseofplace.NewOrleansJazzFestivalThisweek-longfestivalwasestablishedinNewOrleans,Americain1970tocelebratethecity’sstatusasthebirthplaceofjazz.HeadlinersthatattendedthefirstcelebrationincludedsingerMahaliaJacksonandpianistDukeEllington.Overtheyears,thisfestivalhasgrowntoshowcasemuchmorethanjazz.Attendeeshavelongenjoyedthelatesthit-makersalongsideboothsandexhibitsfeaturingLouisiana’snativecuisine,arts,andcrafts.NewportFolkFestivalFoundedbyGeorgeWeinin1959andbestknownforintroducingtheworldtothelikesofJoanBaezandBobDylan,NewportFolkFestivalisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivalsinAmerica.LikeNewOrleansJazzFestival,thisRhodeIslandeventgivesafalseimpressionaboutthetypesofmusiconecanexpecttofind,althoughithasbeenremainingtruetoitsroots.IntercelticFestivalWhenmostpeopleheartheword“Celtic”,theythinkofIreland.ButthisfestivaltakesplaceeachsummerintheheartoftheseaporttownofLorientinnorthwesternFrance.Whileemphasizingmusicanddance,theten-dayfestivalalsoprovidesaplatformforcolorfulexpressionsofCelticart,foodanddrink,theater,literature,andsports.RoskildeMusicFestivalEngland’sGlastonbury,Hungary’sSziget,andDenmark’sRoskildeareEurope’sthreebiggestmusicfestivals.Roskildestandsoutnotonlyforitsimpressiveandeclecticmusic,butforitsnonprofitapproach.Allconcertincomesaredonatedtosupportcharities,musicandculturalprogramssinceitsfoundingin1971.Withlakeswimming,anon-siteskatepark,andanannual“nakedrun”,theeventhasearnedanameforbeingaweek-longsummercampforadults.21．WhichfestivalisheldinLouisiana?A．IntercelticFestival. B．RoskildeMusicFestival.C．NewportFolkFestival. D．NewOrleansJazzFestival.22．WhostartedNewportFolkFestival?A．JoanBaez. B．BobDylan. C．GeorgeWein. D．MahaliaJackson.23．Whatdothelasttwofestivalshaveincommon?A．Theyincludesomesports. B．Theyemphasizeonetypeofmusic.C．Theydonatealltheirprofits. D．Theylastforthesameperiodoftime.BSteveisJamesandJohn’sbigbrother.Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidn’twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcryingandsaid,“Let’splayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).YouhideandI’llcounttoten.ThenI’lltrytofindyou.”StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame.“Let’stakethedogforawalk,”hesaid.WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea.“Anyonewhowalksbacktothehousewithmecanhavesomesnacks!”Steveshouted.Athome,theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforasleep.JamesandJohnwantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.24．JamesandJohnstarted________whentheirmumlefthome.A．crying B．running C．reading D．sleeping25．WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame?A．Becausehewasnotgoodatit.B．Becausehedidn’tknowwheretohide.C．Becausehisbrothersmadetheroomdirty.D．Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.26．WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog?A．Stayinginthehouse B．ShoutingatSteveC．Runninginthestreet D．Eatingsomesnacks27．Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys?A．Angry B．Pleased C．Afraid D．Sad.CIntheendlesssky,theunaidedhumaneyeshouldbeabletoperceiveseveralthousandstarsonaclear,darknight.Unfortunately,growinglightpollutionhasimpededpeoplefromthenightlyview.Newcitizen-science-basedresearchthrowsalarminglightontheproblemof“skyglow”-thediffuseillumination(漫射照明)ofthenightskythatisaformoflightpollution.Thedatacamefromcrowd-sourcedobservationscollectedfromaroundtheworldaspartofGlobeatNight,aprogramdevelopedbyastronomerConnieWalker.Lightpollutionhasharmfuleffectsonthepracticeofastronomybutalsoonhumanhealthandwildlife,sinceitdisturbsthecyclefromsunlighttostarlightthatbiologicalsystemshaveevolvedalongside.Furthermore,thelossofvisiblestarsisagreatlossofhumanculturalheritage.Untilrelativelyrecently,humansthroughouthistoryhadanimpressiveviewofthestarrynightsky,andtheeffectofthisnightyspectacle(壯觀)isevidentinancientcultures.GlobeatNighthasbeengatheringdataonstarvisibilitysince2006.AnyonecansubmitobservationsthroughtheGlobeatNightwebapplication.Participantsrecordwhichonebestmatcheswhattheycanseeintheskywithoutanytelescopesorotherinstruments.Researchersfindthatthelossofvisiblestarsindicatesanincreaseinskybrightnessof9.6%peryearwhileroughly2%ismeasuredbysatellites.Existingsatellitesarenotwellsuitedtomeasuringskyglowasitappearstohumans,becausetheycannotdetectwavelengthsshorterthan500nanometers(納米).WhiteLEDs,withshorterwavelengthsunder500nanometers,nowareincreasinglycommonlyusedinoutdoorlighting.Buthumaneyesaremoresensitivetotheseshorterwavelengthsatnighttime.Space-basedinstrumentsdonotmeasurelightfromwindows,either.Butthesesourcesaresignificantcontributorstoskyglowusseenfromtheground.“Theincreaseinskyglowoverthepastdecadeunderlinestheimportanceofredoublingoureffortsanddevelopingnewstrategiestoprotectdarkskies,”saidWalker.“TheGlobeatNightdatasetisnecessaryinourongoingevaluationofchangesinskyglow,andweencouragewhoevercantogetinvolvedtohelpprotectthestarrynightsky.”28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impeded”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．separated. B．disabled. C．demanded. D．protected.29．Whatdoesthelossofvisiblestarsleadto?A．Poorerhumanhealth. B．Fewerwildlifespecies.C．Moredelicatebiologicalsystems. D．Lessnightlycultureelementsofthesky.30．Whatdoestheauthorstressinparagraph5?A．Crowdsourceddataareinvaluable B．Shorterwavelengthsarehardtodetect.C．Satellitesplayavitalrole. D．WhiteLEDsarewidelyused.31．WhatcanbeinferredfromWalker’swords?A．Theirconsistenteffortspayoff. B．Thedatasetneedstobeupdated.C．Theskyglowhasbeenover-emphasized. D．Moreparticipantsareexpectedtojoinin.DChinawillincreaseresourcestoadvancetheconstructionofthe5Gnetwork,expandtheapplicationof5Gtechnologyinvariousfields,andpromotetheresearchanddevelopmentof6G,officialsandexpertssaidatthe6thDigitalChinaSummit,whichendedonFridayinFuzhou,Fujianprovince.“Chinahasbuilttheworld’slargest5Gnetworkwiththemostadvancedtechnologies.Thenumberofthecountry’s5Gbasestationshadexceeded2.64millionbytheendofMarchthisyear,”saidanofficial,ZhaoCe.ZhaosaidtheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologywillmakemoreeffortstobolsterthebuildingofthe5Gnetworkinanorderlymannerandaccelerateitsindustrialapplications,pushforwardtheresearchanddevelopmentof6G,andstrengtheninternationalexchangeandcommunicationin5G-relatedtechnology,standardsandapplication.CaoMing,presidentofthewirelessproductlineatHuaweiTechnologies,saidChinaistakingtheleadin5Gdevelopmentacrosstheglobe,and5Gisexpectedtoplayabiggerroleinimprovingdigitalizationinawiderangeofsectorscoveringintelligentconnectedvehiclesandintelligenttransportation.“Asthenext-generationmobilecommunicationtechnology,6Gintegrateswithtelecommunication,perception,computation,artificialintelligence,bigdataandsecurity,”saidCuiChunfeng,presidentofthefutureresearchinstituteoftheChinaMobileResearchInstitute,addingtheresearchon6Gisstillataprimarystageworldwide.Althoughthereisnouniversallyaccepteddefinitionof6G,thetechnologyispredictedtoprovidefasterspeeds,lowerlatency(andmorebandwidththan5G.The6Gnetworkwillrealizethedeepintegrationofphysicalandvirtualworlds,andbuildanewworldfeaturingtheintelligentconnectionofeverything,Cuisaid.Notingnewcybersecuritychallengeshavepoppedupwiththerapiddevelopmentandapplicationof5Gtechnology,QiXiangdong,chairmanofChinesecybersecuritycompanyQi-AnxinTechnologyGroup(QATG),saidthecompanywillstrengthencooperationwiththecountry’smajortelecomcarrierstohelpthemdealwithgrowingcybersecurityrisks.32．WhatwillChinaincreaseresourcestodoaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Tostoptheconstructionofthe5Gnetwork.B．Todealwithnewcybersecuritychallenges.C．Tosuspendtheapplicationof5Gindiversefields.D．Tofurthertheresearchanddevelopmentof6G.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bolster”inParagraph3mean?A．Reduce. B．Improve. C．Oppose. D．Evaluate.34．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph6?A．Theintegrationof5Gand6G.B．Thecomparisonbetween5Gand6G.C．Thepotentialtoberealizedthrough6G.D．Theintelligentconnectionachievedwith6G.35．WhywillQATGenhancepartnershipwithmajortelecomcarriers?A．Toadvancedigitalizationinvariousfields.B．Toacceleratethe5Gnetworkindustrialapplications.C．Tohelpthemaddressmountingnetworksecurityrisks.D．Tostrengtheninternationalcooperationintechnology.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AlbertEinsteinheldasmall,roundinstrumentwithaglasscoverandashakingneedleinhispalm.36Albert’sfathercalleditacompassAlbertcalleditamystery.Nomatterhowhemovedthecompass,theneedlealwayspointedtothenorth.Somethingwasintheroomwithhim,Albertrealized—somethinghecouldn’tseeorfeel,butthatactedonthecompassjustthesame.Puzzledandattracted,Albertlistenedtohisfatherexplainmagnetism,thestrangeforcethatmadethecompassneedlepointnorth.37Tomanychildrenthecompasswouldhavebeenjustanothertoy.ToAlbertthecompasswasamiraclehewouldneverforget.38BornonMarch14,1879,Alberthadn’tlookedlikeotherbabies.Asshecradledhernew-soninherarms,PaulineEinsteinthoughtthebackofhisheadlookedstrange.WassomethingwrongwithAlbert?AlthoughthedoctortoldPaulineeverythingwasfine,severalweekspassedbeforetheshapeofAlbert’sheadbegantolookrighttoher.WhenAlbertwasone,hisfamilymovedtoMunich,wherehissister,Maja,wasbornayearlater.39Wherewerethebaby’swheels?Thedisappointedtwo-year-oldwantedtoknow.Alberthadexpectedababysistertobesomethinglikeatoy,andmostofhistoyshadwheels.Atanagewhenmanychildrenhavelotstosay,Albertseemedstrangelybackward.Thenine-year-oldstillhadtroubleputtinghisthoughtsintowords.ButAlbertwasagoodlistenerandagoodthinker.WhenhewenthikingwithhisparentsandMaja,hethoughtabouthisfather’scompassandwhatithadrevealedtohim.Theclear,opengrasslandswerefilledwithmorethanthewindorthepleasantsmellofflowers.40Theverythoughtofitquickenedhispulse.A．Theywerealsofilledwithmagnetism.B．Alberthadalwaysbeendifferentfromotherchildren.C．Thefive-year-oldstaredathishandasifitheldmagic.D．Theinvisibleforcemakesthecompassmorethanatoytoall.E．Lookingdownatthetinysleepingparcel,Albertwaspuzzled.F．Somewhere,thewind,softandmagic,clickedthroughtreebranches.G．Butnothinghesaidmadetheinvisiblepowerlessmysteriousorwonderful.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’ma47-year-oldteacher.Iamsoblessedtoworkinthegreatest41for20years.Despitethe42scheduleandhardwork,IfinisheachdayfeelingIhavemadea43.Thisisthedrivethatkeepsme44andpassionate.AsChrista‘McAuliffesaid,“Itouchthefuture,Iteach.”WhenIwasnamedMarylandTeacheroftheYear,Ireceivedacongratulatorye-mailfromaformerstudentwhoisnow45GeorgetownUniversityandisaleaderinthestudent-runWomeninPoliticsgroup.Recently,Iwatchedacollegebasketballgametofindanotherformerstudent46upanddownthecourtforGeorgetown.Walkingthroughasupermarketyesterday,I47encounteredaformerstudent,whohandedmeabusinesscardforthecompanyhestarted,atagetwenty-two.Anotherstudentsaidheisinthe48ofapplyingforlawschoolatHowardUniversity.Believeitornot,I49formerstudentswithsimilarsuccessstoriesnearlyeveryweek.SeeingtheirsuccessandknowingthatIwasabletomakeasmall50totheirsuccessisthegreatest51.Thosegloriousmoments52metocontinuehopingtoplayaroleinthelifeofeverychild.Sometimes,whileIamwatchingmy53studentsworkinginclass,Itryto54whattheywillbedoingtenyearsfromnow.Iwouldnot55mycareerforanyother.Iliterallytouchthefutureeveryday.41．A．business B．company C．profession D．project42．A．light B．tight C．flexible D．casual43．A．difference B．fortune C．name D．promise44．A．generous B．independent C．curious D．inspired45．A．leaving B．joining C．a(chǎn)ttending D．visiting46．A．cheering B．pacing C．judging D．running47．A．unavoidably B．unexpectedly C．unconditionally D．unquestioningly48．A．habit B．form C．hope D．process49．A．cameacross B．pickedup C．calmeddown D．turnedto50．A．change B．contribution C．proposal D．chance51．A．help B．praise C．reward D．response52．A．pressure B．block C．fuel D．corner53．A．current B．regular C．top D．a(chǎn)verage54．A．realize B．picture C．confirm D．doubt55．A．charge B．prepare C．provide D．trade第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。Inthenearfuture,lifeisfilledwithamazingwonders.56thesunrises,carssoarthroughtheskyapplyinganti-gravitytechnology,creatingabreathtakingsightagainstthemorninghues.Peoplewearspecialglassesthatcombinevirtualandrealworlds,immersingthemselvesinaworldofendless57(possibility).Morningsareadelightasthedeliciousbreakfasttakescenterstage.HelpfulrobotswithadvancedAIofferassistancegracefully.Transportationhasbecomesuperfastwithhyperlooptrainsthattravelthroughtunnels58incrediblespeeds,sendingpassengerstotheirdestinationsinmereminutes.Astwilightsetsin,streetscomealivewithholographic(全息的)displays59(show)artandads.Homes60(equip)withvoicecontrolleddevicesforlightingandtemperature.Entertainmentisimmersivewithvirtualrealitygames61playerscanfightorexploreotherworlds,offeringthrillingexperiences.Deepunderground,hiddenlaboratoriesaremaking62(consistent)scientificbreakthroughs,pushingtheboundariesofknowledgeandunravelingthemysteriesoftheuniverse.Yetamongthesetechnologicalwonders,thecoreofhumanity63(remain)unchanged.Familiesgatheraroundtables,sharinglaughterandstories,cherishingthebondsthatconnectthem.Asthedaydrawsto64close,thecitytransformsintoabreathtakingsymphony(交響樂(lè))ofneonlights.Tomorrowholdsinfinitepotentialsashumanitytends65(push)theboundariesofscientificachievement,keepingonnewfrontiersofdiscoverywithstrongcuriositythatknowsnobounds.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你和英國(guó)好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)歉意并說(shuō)明原因；2.提出建議并給出理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.注意書(shū)信格式。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Atthebeginningofthisyear,mydaughterHelenspentamonthinthehospitalfightingforherlife.Sincethen,shehashadtodealwiththediseaseaswellasmanysideeffects.Shehasmeteachchallenge,disappointmentandsetbackwithcourage.Withher16thbirthdayapproaching,Helendreamtofapartyandcampfireatthebeachwithfriends,relatives,andherbeloveddog,Ginger.Ittookawhile,butIfinallyfoundagoodbeachthatalloweddogsandcampfiresandhadeasyaccess.However,aweekbeforeherparty,Helen’s