高中英語人教版選擇性必修一全冊派生單詞匯總及語法填空單句練習(xí)

人高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修一派生單詞匯總及配套語法填空單句練習(xí)第一部分派生單詞匯總UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT派生單詞1mitvt.承諾；保證vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動等)→mittedadj.盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的→mitmentn.投入；奉獻(xiàn)；承諾2.academyn.(藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)等的)研究院；學(xué)會；?？圃盒！鷄cademicadj.學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的3.objectiven.目標(biāo)；目的adj.客觀的→subjectiveadj.主觀的4.botanyn.植物學(xué)→botanicaladj.植物學(xué)的5.evaluatevt.評價；評估→evaluationn.評價；評估6.distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的→distinctionn.區(qū)別；差別7.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)(屬實、權(quán)威等)；(公開)感謝→acknowledg(e)mentn.承認(rèn)(屬實、權(quán)威等)；(公開)感謝8.analyse/analyzevt.分析→analystn.分析師；分析家→analysisn.(pl.analyses)分析9.apparentadj.顯而易見的；明顯的→apparentlyadv.顯而易見；看來；顯然10.sciencen.科學(xué)→scientificadj.科學(xué)(上)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的→scientistn.科學(xué)家11.concludevt.斷定；推斷出；(使)結(jié)束→conclusionn.結(jié)論；推論12.noveln.(長篇)小說adj.新穎的；新奇的→novelistn.小說家13.infervt.(inferred，inferred，inferring)推斷；推定→inferencen.推斷；推論14.politicsn.政治→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann.從政者；政治家；政客15.gentleadj.溫柔的；文靜的→gentlyadv.輕輕地；溫柔地16.gradualadj.逐漸的→graduallyadv.逐漸地；逐步地17.consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的→consequentlyadv.因此；所以→consequencen.結(jié)果；后果18.remarkv.&n.談?wù)?；評論→remarkableadj.非凡的；顯著的→remarkablyadv.驚人地UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE派生單詞1.persuadevt.勸說；說服→persuasiveadj.有說服力的→persuasionn.說服2.distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；心不在焉的→distancen.距離3.secureadj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.獲得；拴牢；保護→securityn.保護措施；安全工作4.automaticadj.自動的→automaticallyadv.無意識地；自動地5.integratevi.&vt.(使)合并；成為一體→integratedadj.各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的；綜合的6.efficientadj.效率高的；有功效的→efficientlyadv.有效地→efficiencyn.效率；效能7.prefervt.更喜歡；偏好→preferencen.愛好；偏愛8.obeyvi.&vt.服從；遵守→disobeyvt.不服從9.warnvt.警告→warningn.警告；警示；先兆10.constantadj.不斷的；重復(fù)的；不變的n.常數(shù)；常量→constantlyadv.始終；一直11.potentialadj.可能的；潛在的n.潛力；可能性→potentiallyadv.潛在地；可能地12.detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明→detectiven.偵探13binevt.&vi.(使)結(jié)合；混合→binationn.結(jié)合(體)；聯(lián)合(體)14.predictvt.預(yù)測；預(yù)言；預(yù)料→predictionn.預(yù)測；預(yù)言15.occupyvt.占據(jù)；占用；使忙碌；任職→occupiedadj.被占領(lǐng)的；被占用的；忙于……的→occupationn.職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)16.opposevt.反對；抵制；阻撓→opposedadj.反對的→oppositeadj.對面的；相反的n.對立的人(或物)；對立面prep在……對面17.absentadj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的→absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席18.emphasisn.強調(diào)；重視；重要性→emphasizevt.強調(diào)19.resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋→resistancen.抵制；反對；抗拒20.accurateadj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的→accuracyn.精確，準(zhǔn)確UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS派生單詞1.visibleadj.看得見的；可見的→invisibleadj.看不見的2.adoptvt.采用；采??；采納vt.&vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)→adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的→adoptionn.收養(yǎng)；采用3.blessvt.祝?！鷅lessingn.幸事；福氣→blessedadj.有幸具有的；幸運的4.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→prohibitionn.禁止；阻止；禁令5.rewardn.報酬；獎金vt.酬勞；獎賞→rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的6.cyclen.自行車；摩托車；循環(huán)vi.騎自行車→cyclistn.騎自行車的人7.appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n.吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請求→appealingadj.有吸引力的；懇求的8.amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娛樂→amusedadj.逗樂的；覺得好笑的→amusingadj.逗人笑的；有樂趣的；好笑的→amusementn.娛樂(活動)；愉悅9.fashionn.時尚；時興；流行款式→fashionableadj.流行的；時髦的10.rareadj.稀少的；珍貴的；(肉)半熟的→rarelyadv.很少；難得11.entertainvt.款待；使快樂→entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainmentn.娛樂；招待；娛樂活動；文娛節(jié)目UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE派生單詞1.interactvt.&vi.相互影響，互相作用→interactionn.交流；相互影響2.varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變→variedadj.各種各樣的；多變的→variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的→varietyn.變化；多樣性；種類3.approvevi.贊成；同意vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過→approvaln.贊成；通過；同意；批準(zhǔn)→approvingadj.贊許的；許可的→disapprovevi.不同意vt.不批準(zhǔn)4.employvt.使用；應(yīng)用；雇用→employmentn.雇用；使用→employern.雇主；老板→employeen.雇工；雇員→unemployedadj.失業(yè)的→unemploymentn.失業(yè)；失業(yè)率5.differvi.相異；不同于→differentadj.不同的→differencen.不同；差異6.favourvt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n.幫助；恩惠；贊同→favourableadj.贊成的；有利的7.angern.憤怒；怒氣vt.使生氣；激怒→angryadj.生氣的→angrilyadv.生氣地；憤怒地8.relyvi.依賴；依靠→reliableadj.可靠的；可信賴的9.slightadj.輕微的；略微的；細(xì)小的→slightlyadv.略微；稍微10.assessvt.評估；評價→assessmentn.評價；評定11.educatevt.教育；訓(xùn)練→educatedadj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的→educationn.教育；教育學(xué)；訓(xùn)練→educatorn.教師；教育工作者；教育家12.tendv.趨向；走勢→tendencyn.趨勢；傾向13.occupyvt.占據(jù)；占用；占領(lǐng)→occupationn.占領(lǐng)；工作；職業(yè)→occupiedadj.使用中；忙于；被占領(lǐng)的14.distractvt.分散(注意力)；使分心→distractionn.分心；分散15.distinguishvi.&vt.區(qū)分；辨別→distinguishedadj.卓越的；杰出的16.anxiousadj.焦急的，焦慮的→anxietyn.焦慮；擔(dān)心；害怕17.embarrassvt.使局促不安→embarrassedadj.難堪的；尷尬的→embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的→embarrassmentn.尷尬；難堪18.shamen.羞恥；羞愧；讓人遺憾的事→ashamedadj.羞愧；慚愧→shamefuladj.可恥的；不道德的→shamelessadj.無恥的；沒廉恥的19.adjustvt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)vi.&vt.適應(yīng)；(使)習(xí)慣→adjustmentn.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)→adjustableadj.可調(diào)節(jié)的；可調(diào)整的20.reactvi.(對……)起反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)；(對食物等)有不良反應(yīng)→reactionn.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)UNIT5WORKINGTHELAND派生單詞1.devotevt.把……獻(xiàn)(給)；把……專用于；專心于→devotedadj.深愛的；忠誠的→devotionn.奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠；摯愛2.shortadj.短的；缺乏的；不足的→shortagen.不足；缺少；短缺→shortenv.(使)變短；縮短3.convincevt.使相信；使確信；說服→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.確信的；堅信的；堅信不疑的4.conventionn.慣例；習(xí)俗→conventionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)慣的5.assumevt.假定；假設(shè)；認(rèn)為；承擔(dān)；假裝→assumingconj.假定；假如→assumptionn.假定；設(shè)定；(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān)；(權(quán)利的)獲得6.intenseadj.熱切的；十分強烈的；激烈的→intensityn.增強；加??；緊張7.expandvt.&vi.擴大；增加vt.擴展；發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))→expansionn.擴大；膨脹8.consumevt.消耗，耗費(燃料、能量、時間等)→consumern.消費者；顧客；用戶→consumptionn.消耗；消耗量；消費9.realadj.真實的→realisevt.實現(xiàn)；意識到→realityn.現(xiàn)實；實際情況；事實10.saltn.鹽→saltyadj.含鹽的；咸的11.extendv.使延長；擴大→extensionn.擴建部分；擴大；分機12.chemicaladj.與化學(xué)有關(guān)的；化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)制品；化學(xué)品→chemistryn.化學(xué)→chemistn.化學(xué)家；藥劑師13.nutritionn.營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)→nutritionaladj.營養(yǎng)(物)的→nutritiousadj.有營養(yǎng)的；營養(yǎng)豐富的14.pooradj.貧窮的→poorlyadv.糟糕地；不適→povertyn.貧窮；貧困15.digestvt.&vi.消化vt.領(lǐng)會；領(lǐng)悟n.摘要；文摘→digestionn.消化；消化能力16.alternativen.可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的→alternativelyadv.可供選擇地17.deepadj.深的adv.在深處，深深地→deeplyadv.深刻地，強烈地，深沉地→deepenvt.加深→depthn.向下(或向里)的距離；深(度)18.entireadj.全部的；完全的→entirelyadv.全部地；完整地；完全地第二部分配套語法填空練習(xí)用括號里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Aftertwoyears，thesecondgroupsaw__________(remark)improvementsinhearthealth.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)2.The__________(novel)wasabouttoleavewhenhenoticedleavesmovinggently(gentle)inthebreeze.3.__________(found)in1985inBeijing，itisnowanationwideorganization，wheretheperformanceoftheemployee__________(evaluate)lastmonth.4.__________(encounter)afrighteningbeastonthewaytothemarkettheotherday，theservant__________(flee)withherheartbeatingwildly.5.Withthehelpofhisclassmates，Petergotusedtothenewlifeand__________(gradual)madeprogressinhisstudies.6.Fromthesefactswecandrawa__________(conclude)thatweoughttoadoptamore__________(science)approachtopreservingthetraditionalcustoms.7.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses，__________(profession)guidesandlotsofsupportworkers.8.Uponreachinghishometowninthe__________(distant)，thepoliticianexpresseda__________(prefer)fortheuniquescenery.9.Chinawillsafeguardenergysecuritybyresourceprotection，__________(advocate)greenlifestylesandconsumerculture.10.Heinsistedongoingtherealoneinspiteofa__________(warn)issuedbythelocalgovernment.Hisbehaviourwassostrangeand__________(normal).11.Asyouknow，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain，youbegintodoit__________(automatic).12.InFrance，qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthan__________(efficient).(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)13.WefollowedMr.Read’sspeechattentively，noddingandapplauding__________(constant).14.Overall，theresultsarequiteinteresting，indicatingthatlanguagelearningcanbeintegratedwithpersonalhobbiesand__________(entertain).(2022·全國乙卷)15.Inthissense，nothingisas__________(appeal)asspendingtimewiththefamilyandenjoyingvariousentertainmentactivities.16.Hisparentshavebeenworkingawayfromhome，thusrarely__________(acpany)him，butheneverplainsaboutthat.17.After__________(cycle)forhalfanhour，Ipersuadedhimtogotoarestaurantforlunchwheresmoking__________(prohibit).18.Ourprogram，whichismainlyaboutstudents’studyandschoollife，hasa__________(differ)topiceachtime.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)19.Asaspecial__________(educate)teacherattheschool，IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)20.However，herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlesson__________(witness)theirmotherearnherdegree.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)21.Whenlearninghisfriendhadmovedtoa__________(slight)largerhouse，hewanderedaround，depressedandfullof__________(anxious).22.Thereare__________(vary)approachestotheproblemofselectingmaterials.23.Imadeupmymindtofollowtheirexamplestotakemyownresponsibilitytobea__________(rely)personinthefuture.24.InChina，smilingisnotonlyanexpressionofhappiness，butalsoawaytoavoidbeing__________(embarrass).25.Astheeducatorputsit，__________(expand)yourknowledgebyreadingmorebooksisawisechoice.26.Itisclarifiedthattherearestillalargenumberofpeoplefacing__________(poor)inthearea.27.YuanLongpingchosetostudyagricultureandreceivedan__________(educate)atSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.28.Shedevotedherself__________(entire)toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.29.Fromnowon，you’regoingtohavetostayawayfrom__________(salt)food.(2021·全國乙卷)30.Wefeltathomewithherandwereimpressedwiththe__________(deep)ofherknowledge.參考答案1.Aftertwoyears，thesecondgroupsawremarkable(remark)improvementsinhearthealth.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)2.Thenovelist(novel)wasabouttoleavewhenhenoticedleavesmovinggently(gentle)inthebreeze.3.Founded(found)in1985inBeijing，itisnowanationwideorganization，wheretheperformanceoftheemployeewasevaluated(evaluate)lastmonth.4.Encountering(encounter)afrighteningbeastonthewaytothemarkettheotherday，theservantfled(flee)withherheartbeatingwildly.5.Withthehelpofhisclassmates，Petergotusedtothenewlifeandgradually(gradual)madeprogressinhisstudies.6.Fromthesefactswecandrawaconclusion(conclude)thatweoughttoadoptamorescientific(science)approachtopreservingthetraditionalcustoms.7.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses，professional(profession)guidesandlotsofsupportworkers.8.Uponreachinghishometowninthedistance(distant)，thepoliticianexpressedapreference(prefer)fortheuniquescenery.9.Chinawillsafeguardenergysecuritybyresourceprotection，advocating(advocate)greenlifestylesandconsumerculture.10.Heinsistedongoingtherealoneinspiteofawarning(warn)issuedbythelocalgovernment.Hisbehaviourwassostrangeandabnormal(normal).11.Asyouknow，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain，youbegintodoitautomatically(automatic).12.InFrance，qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(efficient).(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)13.WefollowedMr.Read’sspeechattentively，noddingandapplaudingconstantly(constant).14.Overall，theresultsarequiteinteresting，indicatingthatlanguagelearningcanbeintegratedwithpersonalhobbiesandentertainment(s)(entertain).(2022·全國乙卷)15.Inthissense，nothingisasappealing(appeal)asspendingtimewiththefamilyandenjoyingvariousentertainmentactivities.16.Hisparentshavebeenworkingawayfromhome，thusrarelyacpanying(acpany)him，butheneverplainsaboutthat.17.Aftercycling(cycle)forhalfanhour，Ipersuadedhimtogotoarestaurantforlunchwheresmokingwasprohibited(prohibit).18.Ourprogram，whichismainlyaboutstudents’studyandschoollife，hasadifferent(differ)topiceachtime.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)19.Asaspecialeducation(educate)teacherattheschool，IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavi