高中英語必修2人教版單元素養(yǎng)提升Unit4HistoryandTraditions

單元素養(yǎng)提升(四)Unit4Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Allthechiefs(chief)oftherelatedcountrieswillhaveanimportantmeetingintheUnitedNations.2.Theboywaspuzzled,notknowinghowtoanswerthepuzzlingquestion.(puzzle)3.Themilitarypowerwillbestrengthenedindefence(defend)ofthesafetyofourhomeland.4.Thebehaviorsofthechildrenareofteninfluencedbytheirsurroundings(surround).5.Theachievements(achieve)inscienceandmedicinehaveimprovedourlifequality.6.Thescientistdidn’tarriveataconclusionuntilhefoundenoughevidence(evident).7.Knowingthefamousprofessorwille,myclassmatesarewaitingeagerly(eager)attheschoolgate.8.Manypeopledonatedalotofmoneyandsuppliesgenerously(generous)toWuhanwhentheseriousillnessbrokeout.9.Thegreetings(greet)fromthehostandhostessmadeusfeelathome.10.Thecolorfullanternsinthestreetsarethemoststriking(strike)abouttheLanternFestival.Ⅱ.選詞填空join...to...,breakawayfrom,belongto,aswellas,keepone’seyesopenfor,inchargeof,crowdin,datebackto,amountsof,haveagreatinfluenceon1.Itisnecessarytojointheprintertotheputerbeforethepaperscanbeprinted.2.Takingpartinvariousactivitiescanhelpusincreasesocialexperienceaswellasknowledge.

3.Youshouldkeepyoureyesopenforanyusefulcluestosolvetheproblem.

4.ThefamouslocalcustomdatesbacktotheTangDynasty.

5.Traditionsusuallyhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople’sbehaviorsandthoughts.

6.Amountsofinformationarecollectedandprocessedontheputereveryday.

7.MemoriesofmychildhoodcrowdedinwhenIsawtheoldphotos.

8.ManytreasuresbelongingtoChinaweretakenabroadbytheinvaders.

9.Ittookhimalotofcourageandtimetobreakawayfromhisbadhabits.

10.Whoeverisinchargeofthepanymusttakeeverythingintoconsiderationbeforemakingadecision.

Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Weareaskedtogothroughthepapersandcorrectmistakesifany.

我們被要求瀏覽試卷,如果有錯(cuò)誤的話改正錯(cuò)誤。2.Announcingtheresulttothepublicopenlyhelpsthegovernmenttobesupportedwidely.

公開地向公眾宣布結(jié)果幫助政府得到廣泛支持。3.Wearegoingtodiscussthewaythat/inwhichtheplanistobecarriedout.

我們將要討論這個(gè)計(jì)劃實(shí)施的方式。4.Thenewmanagerhadhisofficedecoratedonceagainbeforemovingin.新經(jīng)理在搬進(jìn)辦公室之前讓人把辦公室再次裝飾了一下。

5.Withtheschooldayapproaching,thechildrenarebusypreparingforit.

隨著上學(xué)的日子臨近,孩子們忙著做準(zhǔn)備。6.Thepublicarelikelytogiveuptheproductifthequalityofitcan’tbeensured.

如果產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量無法保證,公眾很可能會(huì)放棄它。7.Thefortablehotelwillmakeyourtravelmoreinteresting.

舒適的旅館將會(huì)使你的旅行更有趣。8.Ifoundthecinemacrowdedwithstudentshopingtoseethelatestmovie.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)電影院里擠滿了希望看最新電影的學(xué)生。Ⅳ.閱讀理解A(2020·福州高一檢測(cè))NoticeforTouriststoBeijingExpo2019The2019BeijingHorticulturalExpo(園博會(huì))fromApril29toOctober7isanopportunityforinternationaldiscovery,whereculturalelementsofdifferentplacesinChinaareondisplay,aswellasgardensandbuildingsabouteachcountry’swonderfulcultureandhistory.Hereisanoticeforwhoeverplanstoe.QuickEntrybyShowingIDCardsTomakesureyourquickandorderlyentryintotheExpoSite,pleasewaitinlinesandgetyourIDcardreadyforprecheck,ticketcheckandsecurityinspectionbeforeentering.Duringtheticketcheck,thosewhoholddiscountedticketsmustprovidethematerialsaboutdiscount.SafeTourtotheExpoConsideringyourpersonalsafety,pleasedon’ttakeanythingthatmaydisturbothervisitorsortheorderoftheExpoSite,suchaspets,kites,andspeakers.Exceptforwheelchairsfortheelderlyandthedisabledandstrollers(嬰兒推車)forchildren,novehicles(機(jī)動(dòng)車輛)areallowedtoentertheExpoSite.TakingActiontoProtecttheEnvironmentTocreateagreen,beautifulenvironmentforyourselfandothers,pleasefollowthetravelrules,protectpublicbuildings,keepenvironmentcleanandcareplantsgrowingintheExpoSite.Behaviorssuchasclimbingordestroyingstructuresandexhibitsarenotpermitted.OrderlyTravelbyLimitingtheNumberForthesafetyofvisitors,sometimesstaffmembersmaylimitthenumberoftouristsintosomegardensandbuildingsintheeventofovercrowding.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.EnjoyingServiceandHavingFunTouristservicecentersintheExpoSiteprovideservicesincludinginformationinquiry(查詢),storageofpersonalbelongings,wheelchairandstrollerrenting,lostandfoundservice,andsearchformissingpersons.WehopeyouhaveagoodtimeattheExpo.Youcancalltheservicehotlineat861086484017forinquiry,suggestionorplaint.Thanksforyourattention.【文章大意】本文為說明文。主要介紹了2019年北京園博會(huì)游客的須知內(nèi)容。1.WhichofthefollowingisallowedtoentertheExpoSite?A.Wheelchairs. B.Dogs.C.Trucks. D.Cars.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Exceptforwheelchairsfortheelderlyandthedisabledandstrollersforchildren,novehiclesareallowedtoentertheExpoSite.可知,除老人、殘疾人輪椅和兒童推車外,其他車輛不得進(jìn)入園區(qū)。輪椅可以進(jìn)入,故選A。2.WhichserviceisNOTprovidedbythetouristservicecentersintheExpoSite?A.Strollerrenting.B.Informationinquiry.C.Sellingthesouvenirs.D.Lostfoundservice.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中TouristservicecentersintheExpoSiteprovideservicesincludinginformationinquiry,storageofpersonalbelongings,wheelchairandstrollerrenting,lostandfoundservice,andsearchformissingpersons.可知,世博園區(qū)的旅游服務(wù)中心提供的服務(wù)包括信息查詢、個(gè)人物品的存放、輪椅和嬰兒車的租賃、失物招領(lǐng)服務(wù)和失蹤者的搜尋等,但不出售紀(jì)念品(sellingthesouvenirs)。故選C。3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Visitorscanbuyticketsonline.B.Thenumberofthetouristsisnotlimited.C.Whoeverclimbsthestructurewillgetfined.D.VisitorsshouldshowIDcardbeforeentering.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中pleasewaitinlinesandgetyourIDcardreadyforprecheck,ticketcheckandsecurityinspectionbeforeentering.可知,進(jìn)入園博會(huì)前需排隊(duì)等候,并準(zhǔn)備好身份證,以便在入場(chǎng)前進(jìn)行預(yù)檢、檢票和安全檢查。所以游客要在進(jìn)入園區(qū)前出示身份證。B(2020·重慶高一檢測(cè))TheEnglishhaveadifficultand,generallyspeaking,dysfunctional(怪異的)relationshipwithclothes.Theirmainproblemisthattheyhaveadesperateneedforrules,andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.Thishelpstoexplainwhytheyhaveaninternationalreputationfordressingingeneralverybadly,butwithspecificareasofexcellence,suchashighclassmen’ssuits,ceremonialcostumes,andinnovative(革新的)streetfashion.Inotherwords,weEnglishdressbestwhenweare“inuniform”.YoumaybesurprisedthatIamincluding“innovativestreetfashion”inthecategoryoftheuniform.Surelytheparrothairedpunks(朋克搖滾樂迷)ortheVictorianvampiregothsarebeingoriginal,notfollowingrules?It’struethattheyalllookdifferentandeccentric(古怪的)butinfacttheyalllookeccentricexactlyinthesameway.Theyarewearingauniform.TheonlytrulyeccentricdresserinthiscountryistheQueen,whopaysnoattentiontofashionandcontinuestowearwhatshelikes,akindof1950sfashion,withnoregardforanyoneelse’sopinion.However,itistruethatthestylesinventedbyyoungEnglishpeoplearemuchmoreeccentricthananyothernation’sstreetfashion.Wemaynotbeindividuallyeccentric,apartfromtheQueen,butwehaveasortofcollectiveeccentricity,andweappreciateoriginalityindressevenifwedonotindividuallyhaveit.Another“rule”ofbehaviorIhaddiscoveredwasthatitisveryimportantfortheEnglishnottotakethemselvestooseriously,tobeabletolaughatthemselves.However,itiswellknownthatmostteenagerstendtotakethemselvesabittooseriously.Thegoths,intheirscaryblackcostumes,certainlylookasiftheyaretakingthemselvesseriously.ButwhenIgotintoconversationwiththem,Idiscoveredthattheytoohadasenseofhumor.Iwasoncechattingtoagothinthefullvampirecostume—withawhiteface,deeppurplelipstick,andblackparrothair.IsawhewasalsowearingaTshirtwith“Goth”.“Whyareyouwearingthat?”Iasked.“Incaseyoudon’trealizeI’magoth.”heanswered,pretendingtobeserious.Webothburstoutlaughing.【文章大意】本文為說明文。作者以自己的所見所感給我們介紹了英國各類人穿衣的特點(diǎn)及其共性和個(gè)性。4.WhatcanweknowabouttheEnglishpeople?A.Theyneedrulestodresswell.B.Theyareinneedofuniforms.C.Theyarecreativeingeneral.D.Theyleadtheworldtrend.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Theirmainproblemisthattheyhaveadesperateneedforrules,andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.”可知,英國人在穿衣方面比較講究,需要有規(guī)則束縛,故選A。5.Whoisindividuallyeccentricindressing?A.Ahighclassman.B.Aparrothairedpunk.C.TheQueen.D.Thefashioninnovator.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theonlytrulyeccentricdresser...anyoneelse’sopinion.”和“Wemaynotbeindividuallyeccentric,apartfromtheQueen”可知,在穿衣方面真正奇特的是女王,女王對(duì)時(shí)尚毫不在意,繼續(xù)穿著她喜歡的衣服,不考慮別人的意見。故選C。6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegoths?A.Theydressbadly.B.Theyhaveasenseofhumor.C.Theyareunabletolaughatthewaytheydress.D.TheyarelessfashionablethantheotherEnglishpeople.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Idiscoveredthattheytoohadasenseofhumor”可知,B項(xiàng)正確。7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtheEnglishDressB.HowtheEnglishAdmireFashionC.WhytheEnglishLikeUniformsD.WhytheEnglishAreEccentricinDress【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了英國各類人穿衣的特點(diǎn),其共性和個(gè)性。A項(xiàng)“英國人如何穿著”最適合作文章的標(biāo)題。Ⅴ.語法填空(2020·濟(jì)南高一檢測(cè))An“entrepreneurial(具有創(chuàng)業(yè)素質(zhì)的)”sevenyearoldwrotetoGoogleforajobanditsCEOreplied.Afterdiscussingherfather’swork,ChloeBridgewater1.________(decide)shewouldliketoworkforGoogleandpennedaletterbeginningwith“DearGoogleboss”.2.________(follow)herfirstlettertoFatherChristmas,itwasonlytheschoolgirl’ssecondletter,but3.________searchengine’sCEOSundarPichaiwroteback.

“Wewere4.________(extreme)surprised,butIdon’tthinkChloecouldunderstandthegreatnessofthe5.________(react)she’dgotafterwards,”saidFatherAndy.“She’sgotagreatentrepreneurialspirit.Eversincenurseryeducation,she6.________(tell)inschoolreportsatalltimesthatsheisbright,hardworkingandpolite—we’reveryproudofher.”

Hereis7.________MrPichaireferredtoinhisreply.

“Thankyousomuchforyourletter.I’mgladthatyoulikeputersandrobots,andhopethatyouwillmanage8.________(continue)learningabouttechnology.”

“Ithinkifyoukeepworkinghardandfollowingyourdreams,youcanacplisheverythingyousetyourmind9.