山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)二模試題匯編：閱讀理解七選五

山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)

2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)二模試題分類(lèi)匯編

閱讀理解七選五

2023年山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

VL閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)

中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（10分）

Anoldsayinggoes44Laughteristhebestmedicine”,and

doctorshavefoundthatit,sreallytrue.Theydon,tknowwhy,but

laughterisgoodforourheart,ourbloodcirculation,andour

immunesystem.So,nexttimeyouaregettingstressfromyour

schoolwork,youknowwhatyoucoulddo:71

TheComicRelief,agroupthathelpspeopleinneed,uses

laughtertoraisemoney.Everytwoyearsinspring,manyEnglish

peopleputonarednose,makeafoolofthemselves.72Examplesof??sillythings”

youcandoare:

*Invitefriendsroundtoyourhousetowatchfunnyfilms.Theyhavetopaytowatchthefilms

一thosewiththemostcomfortablechairspaymore-andforfoodanddrinks.

*Holdatalentshowatschoolandaskyourfriends,classmatesandteacherstosing,danceor

telljokes.73_____________

*Havea"rednoseparty,,atyourhouse.Allyourfriendscomedressedinred-including

rednose—andyouserveredfoodanddrinks.74

Thegrouphashelpedpeopleformorethan30yearsnow.75Morethan1

billionpounds!TheideaofRedNoseDayhastravelledtoothercountries,too.InNewZealand,

forexample,peoplehavemadebigrednoseswhichtheyputonthefrontsofcarsandeven

buildings.

A.Iftheydon'twearredtotheparty,they'llbepunishedtopay.

B.Theyalsodo4?sillythings,,tomakethemselvesandotherslaugh.

C.Playatrickonyourfriendstocheerthemup.

D.Trytolaughalot,developasenseofhumourandwatchfunnyfilms.E.Andhowmuchmoney

havetheyraisedsincethefirstRedNoseDay?

ESellticketsfortheshowtotherestoftheschool.

G.Allthedoctorsthinklaughingisgoodforhealth.

2022年山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

VIL閱讀理解七選五（5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TherearefourmealsadayinEnglishhomes:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.

66Itiseatenatabout8o,clockinthemorning,andconsistsof（包括）porridge

withmilkandsaltorsugar,boiledorfriedeggs,andbreadandbutterwithjam.Somepeoplelike

todrinktea,butothersprefercoffee.Insteadofporridge,theymayhavefruitjuiceortheymay

preferbiscuits.

Theusualtimeforlunchis1o,clock.Thismealstartswithsouporfruitjuice.67

Peoplealsohavesomepoultry（家禽）withcarrotsandbeans.Thenapuddingcomes.Insteadofa

pudding,theymayprefercheeseandbiscuits.Lastofalliscoffee—blackorwhite.68

Waterisusuallyonthetable.Somepreferjuiceorlemonade.

Teaisthethirdmealoftheday.Itiseatenbetween4and5o,clock.Onthetablethereistea,

milkorcream,sugar,breadandbutter,cakesandjam.69

Dinneristhelastmealoftheday.Theusualtimeisabout7o,clock.70

Dinnerusuallyconsistsofsoup,fishormeatwithvegetables—potatoes,greenbeans,carrot

andcabbage,sweetpudding,fruitsalad,icecream,orcheeseandbiscuits.Thenafterhavinga

chattheyhaveblackorwhitecoffee.

A.Breakfastisthefirstmealoftheday.

B.Lefsenjoysnacksallovertheworld!

C.Thenthereissomebeefwithpotatoes.

D.Friendsandvisitorsareoftenpresentattea.

E.Englishmenoftendrinksomethingatlunch.

F.Porridge,baozi,noodlesarecommonbreakfastfoods.

G.Allthemembersofthefamilysitdowntoeatittogether.

2021年山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

VIL閱讀理解七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（5分）

Inmanypartsoftheworld,therearehuge,greatstructurescalledmegastructures（超級(jí)建筑）.

Theycanhavedifferentsizes,shapesandpurposes.66Butwhenevertheywerebuilt,it

wouldhavebeenachallengingtask!

MegastructuressuchastheGreatPyramid,theGreatWallofChina,can,tbebuiltbyone

personalone.Manypeoplehavetoworktogether-peoplewithdifferentskills,inmathsand

science.67Italsoneedspeoplewhocanthinkinadifferentway.

Chinaishometosomeoftheworld,smostamazingbridges.Oneoftheseisthe

HongKong-ZlUlhai-MaCaOBridge.This55-kilometer-longbridgeisthelongestsea-crossing

bridgeeverbuilt.68Thismakesiteasierandfasterforpeopletotransportgoods（貨物）

fromthewestsidetotheeastside.ItslocationandstructurenotonlycanprotecttheChinese

whitedolphinbutalsocanbesuccessfullyagainstearthquakes.

TheChineseareabletocompletegreatbuildings,engineeringandart.Theseskillsare

admiredaroundtheworld.69OneofthemistheCentralBankofKuwaitHeadcjuarters.

This235-metre-tallbuildingisjustlikeaboat.Itincludeseightgatessothatpeoplecanenterand

gooutsidefromallsidesofthebuilding.Ithasawonderfulcarparkwithspacefor1,264cars,

meetinghalls,atheatreandamuseumandsoon.

Peoplehavebuiltmegastructuresforthousandsofyears,withcreativethinkerssuchas

engineersusingtheirskillstomakethempossible.Inthefuture,willpeoplewanttobuildbigger,

taller,longer,deepermegastructures?70Let,swaitandsee!

A.Thebuildingofthemneedspeoplewhocansolvegreatchallenges.

B.Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenfightingagainstwaterproblems.

C.ManycountriesusuallychooseChinesegroupstobuiidforthem.

D.Somewerebuiltinancienttimesandothersaremodernstructures.

E.Canyouimaginewhatthemegastructuresofthefuturewillbelike?

F.Thebridgecutsdownthetimebetweencitiesfrom3hoursto30minutes.

G.Thereweregreatchallengesinplacingtheskybridgehighup.

答案：

2023年山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

51.D52.B53.F54.A55.E

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一個(gè)用笑聲來(lái)籌集資金幫助有需要的人的團(tuán)體——喜劇救濟(jì)基金會(huì)。

51.根據(jù)上——句“Theydon'tknowwhy,butlaughterisgoodforourheart,ourbloodcirculation,

andourimmuneSyStem.“可知，笑對(duì)我們的心臟、血液循環(huán)和免疫系統(tǒng)都有好處。因此，當(dāng)

你因?qū)W業(yè)而感到有壓力時(shí)，你就可以笑一笑。選項(xiàng)D“試著開(kāi)懷大笑，培養(yǎng)幽默感，看有趣

的電影?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。

52.根據(jù)下一句"Examplesof'sillythings'youcandoare”可知，下文列舉你可以做的"傻事”，

說(shuō)明此處也是介紹那些英國(guó)人做的“傻事”。選項(xiàng)B“他們也會(huì)做一些，傻事，，讓自己和他人開(kāi)

懷大笑?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。

53.根據(jù)上一句"Holdatalentshowatschoolandaskyourfriends,classmatesandteachersto

sing,danceortelljokes.”可知，在學(xué)校舉辦才藝表演，請(qǐng)你的朋友、同學(xué)和老師唱歌、跳舞

或講笑話。此處應(yīng)是談?wù)撆c演出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)F“把演出的門(mén)票賣(mài)給學(xué)校的其他人?！狈?/p>

合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

54.根據(jù)上——句“Allyourfriendscomedressedinred——includingrednose—andyouservered

fbodanddrinks.”可知，你所有的朋友都穿著紅色衣服，包括紅鼻子，你提供紅色的食物和飲

料。此處應(yīng)是描述與這個(gè)舞會(huì)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)A“如果他們不穿紅色衣服去參加聚會(huì)，他

們將被懲罰去付款?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?

55.根據(jù)下一句"Morethan1billionpounds!”可知，有超過(guò)十億英鎊,說(shuō)明此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)金

額。選項(xiàng)E“自第一個(gè)紅鼻子日以來(lái)，他們籌集了多少資金？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

2022年山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

66.A

67.C

68.E

69.D

70.G

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹了英國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)俗。

66.

根據(jù)"Itiseatenatabout8o,clockinthemorning”可知，此處介紹早餐的情況，A選項(xiàng)“早餐是

一天的第一餐”符合，故選A。

67.

根據(jù)"Peoplealsohavesomepoultry（家禽）withcarrotsandbeans”可知，此處介紹內(nèi)容與某種

肉類(lèi)與蔬菜有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“然后是土豆牛肉”符合，故選C。

68.

根據(jù)"Lastofalliscoffee—blackorwhite”可知，此處介紹午餐喝的東西，E選項(xiàng)“英國(guó)人常

在午餐時(shí)喝點(diǎn)東西。''符合，故選E。

69.

根據(jù)"Onthetablethereistea,milkorcream,sugar,breadandbutter,cakesandjam,,∏Γ矢口，U七處

介紹下午茶有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)“朋友和客人經(jīng)常來(lái)喝茶”符合，故選D。

70.

根據(jù)"Dinneristhelastmealoftheday.Theusualtimeisabout7o'CloCk''可知，此處介紹晚餐有

關(guān)的內(nèi)容，G選項(xiàng)“所有的家庭成員坐下來(lái)一起吃”符合，故選G。

2021年山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

66.D

67.A

68.F

69.C

70.E

【分析】

文章介紹了在世界的許多地方都有超級(jí)建筑，并舉例中國(guó)擁有的世界上最令人驚嘆的橋梁

—港珠澳大橋的建立,從而說(shuō)明中國(guó)人的精湛高超的建筑技術(shù),受到了全世界人們的贊賞。

66.

根據(jù)"Butwhenevertheywerebuilt,itwouldhavebeenachallengingtask!”可知,這里提到了建

筑的時(shí)間無(wú)論在什么時(shí)候，所以上句應(yīng)該是說(shuō)建筑時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)D“有的是古代建筑，有的是

現(xiàn)代建筑?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選Do

67.

根據(jù)"Manypeoplehavetoworktogether-peoplewithdifferentskills,inmathsandSCienCe.”以

及“Italsoneedspeoplewhocanthinkinadifferentway.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是完成像金字塔、長(zhǎng)

城這樣宏偉的建筑需要的人才