【江蘇】2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語二模匯編-閱讀理解Ⅰ（20篇）

【江蘇專版】2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語二模匯編-閱讀理解I

（20篇）

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀單選

（2022?江蘇連云港?校考二模）BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonhavebecome

bigstarssincetheywerechosenasthemascots（吉祥物）fortheBeijing2022Winter

OlympicGamesandtheParalympics.Theideabehindthesetwomascotsistoconnect

ChineseculturewiththeGames.

It'sacartoonimage（形象）ofapanda.Itlookslikeawinter

sportsmanfromthefuture.??Bing^^means"ice"inChinese,whichisa

symbolofwintersports.t?Dwcn^^suggestshealth.??DwenDwen”

givestheimageamorefriendlyfeel.Altogether,ttBingDwenDWerr

showsthespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindanda

healthybody.

Itlookslikearedlanternhangingonhomesandstreetsto

celebrateChineseNewYeaι?“Shuey“means"snow"inChinese.

44RhonRhon''aretwodifferentChinesecharacters（?X≠12）3withthe

samepronunciation.Themascot,?4ShueyRhonRhon'',means

€communicationamongdifferentcultures.

1.fctBingDwenDwen^isacartoonimageof.A.atigerB.apandaC.a

lanternD.asnowman

2.Whatdoesthemascot??ShueyRhonRhon^^mean?

A.Thestrongmindofallsportsmen.B.ThespiritoftheOlympics.

C.Sportsmenfromdifferentcultures.D.Communicationamongdifferent

cultures.

3.Theideabehindthetwomascotsisto.

A.stresstheimportanceofhealthB.celebrateChineseNewYear

C.introducewaysofcommunicationD.connectChineseculturewiththeGames

（2022?江蘇連云港??？级＃〣en,whowasanexcellentstudentatschool,studied

veryhard.Hegotonwellwithallofhisclassmatesandtheyalllikedhimsomuch.Unluckily,

thepoorboy,sfatherpassedawaybecauseofaterribleaccidenttwoyearsago,leavingBen

andhismother.LastSundayafternoon,hewenthomefromhisschoolwithoutsaying

anything.Therewouldbeaclassmeetingthenextday.Itwasarulethatalltheparentshadto

attendit.However,Bendidn,twanthismothertogotothemeetingbecauseshewasa

deaf-mute（聾啞人）.Withsuchadeaf-mutemother,hewasafraidthatotherstudentsand

theirparentswouldlaughathim.Itwasjustwhathecouldnotstand.

Seeinghersongettinghome,themothermadeagesture（手勢）of"Iloveyou”asusual.

Benusuallygavebackakisstoherinthepast,butthistimehedidn,tsayanythingandwent

intohisownroom.Benwentforthetablebutheatenothingwithhisheaddown.Hermother

askedwhatonearthhadhappenedtohim."Nothingserious.Ijustfeeluncomfortableinmy

heart,Mu?τ?.^^

Thenextday,forty-nineparentswentintotheclassroomandsatontheirchiIdren,sseats.

OnlyBcn,sseatwasempty.Bcnwasgloomy（憂郁的）ontheseat.Suddenly,4?pleaseshow

yourmothertoyourseat,Ben“theheadteachersaid.Ben,smothermadeagestureof'Tm

sorryI,mlate,9toothers.??Pleaseexplainyourmother,swordstous,Ben,9theheadteacher

said.Soalltheparentsknewshewasadeaf-mute.Thentheyallstoodupfromtheseatsand

smiledtoherinafriendlyway.

Bencametohismotherandaskedimpolitely,"4Whydoyoucomehere,Mum?”

4?OnlybecauseIloveyou,^^themothermadeagestureandherfaceturnedredlikeashy

girl.

4.Whydidn,tBenwanthismothertogototheclassmeeting?

A.Becauseshewastoobusy.B.Becauseshecouldn,thearorsay.

C.Becauseshedidn,thavenewclothes.D.BecauseshewantedtogotoCanada.

5.Howdidthemotherexpress??Iloveyou,,7

A.Bymakingaface.B.Bydrawingapicture.

C.Bymakingagesture.D.Bysayingitwithhermouth.

6.Whoexplainedthegestureof'TmsoιτyΓmlate“toothers?

A.Ben.B.Ben,smother.C.Oneoftheparents.D.Ben,shead

teacher.

7.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Ben,ssadness.B.Aparents,meeting.C.Ben,sheadteacher.D.Mother,slove.

（2022?江蘇連云港??？级＃㏕henextdaywassunnyandhot.Iputonmynew

clothes,paddledtotheriverbankinthecanoeandwalkedtoSilasPhelps,place.Iwas

climbingoverthefencethatsurroundedthesmallwoodenhousewhenthedogsstarted

barking.Thenoisebroughtawomanandsomechildrentothedoor.Thewomanseemedvery

happytoseeme.Sheranuptome,smiling.uYou,rehereatlast!”shesaid.Thenshehugged

meandkissedmeandhuggedmeagain.

"Yes"，Irepliedpolitely.

“Look,SiIaS!”thewomansaid.??It,sTom!TomSawyer!He,sarrivedatlast!n

Inearlyfellonthefloorwithsurprise.ShethoughtIwasTomSawyer!NowIknew

exactlywhattosaybecauseIknewTom,sfhmilywell.ItalkedaboutSidandMary,Aunt

Pollyandeverybodyelsefortwohours.TheninthedistanceIheardasteamboat.

ttPerhapsTomisonthatboat!”Ithought.Ihadtostophimbeforehearrivedatthefarm.

44AuntSally!”Isaid.uIleftmybaginthetown.Imustgoandpickitup.”

4tYourUncleSilaswilltakeyou,Tom,^^shesaid.

“It'sOK,AuntSally.Icandrivethewagon,,,Ireplied.

IwashalfwaytotownwhenIsawanotherwagoncomingtowardsme.TomSawyerwas

init.Whenhesawmehelookedterrified.??Huck!Whyhaveyoucomebacktoscareme?I

neverhurtyou,“hesaid.

“Ihaven,tcomeback,Tom.Γveneverbeenaway.”

"Aren'tyouaghost?Aren,tyoudead?^^

44No,itwasatrick.Comeandfeelmeifyoudon,tbelieveme.”

Hedid,andthenhewassurethatIwasn,taghost.Hewasgladtoseemeandwantedto

hearaboutmyadventures.

“Itellyoulater,,,Isaid."Ihaveanotherproblemnow."AndItoldhimaboutJim.

'Tmgoingtorescue（營救）him,^^Isaid.

'TΠhelpyou,“Tomrepliedexcitedly.Helovedanadventuremorethananythingelsein

theworld.

“ButwhatarewegoingtotellAuntSally?ShethinksthatIamTomSawyer.”

Hethoughtforamoment,thenhesaid,??Listen!Ihaveanidea.^^

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrified”inParagraph9mean?

A.Scared.B.Worried.C.Satisfied.D.Relaxed.

9.Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.OnhiswaytotownHuckhappenedtoseeTomSawyer.

b.Huckreturnedtogethisbag.

c.Huckplayedatrickandpeoplethoughthedied.

d.ThewomanmistookHuckforTom.

e.Huckpaddledtotheriverbankafterputtingonhisnewclothes.

A.e-d-a-c-bB.e-d-b-a-cC.c-e-b-a-dD.c-e-d-b-a

10.WhatdoyouthinkofTomSawyer?

A.HewascuriousaboutHuck,adventures.B.Hewasafraidofadventures.

C.Hewasworriedaboutthemoneyinthecave.D.Hewasproudofhisfriend.

11.WhatcanWeknowfromthepassage?

A.HuckandTomwenttoAuntSally,shousetolookfortreasure.

B.TomlookedafraidwhenhesawHuckbecausehethoughtHuckhaddied.

C.AtfirstHucktoldAuntSallyhewasn,tTom.

D.Huckdidn,tknowhowtoreactafterseeingTom,sfamily.

（2022,江蘇連云港??？级＃㏕housandsofyearsago,ChinesepoetQuYuanwrote

thepoemTianwen,meaningQuestforHeavenlyTruth.Hecameupwithaseriesofquestions

aboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Thepoemshowedhisspiritoffinding

thetruth.

Inspired（激勵）bythegreatpoet,Chinanameditslatestseriesofplanetaryexploration

missions（行星探測任務(wù)）afterthepoemin2020.Thefirstoneintheseries一aMars

explorationmission-hasbeennamedTianwen1,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration

（CNSA）saidonApril24,2020,China,sSpaceDay.ThisshowsChina,swishtoexplorethe

universe（宇宙）.

Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.In1970,Chinasentitsfirst

man-madeEarthsatellite（衛(wèi)星），becomingthefifthcountryintheworldtosendaman-made

satelliteindependently.Since2003,ChinahascarriedoutsixShenzhoumannedmissions.

China,smoonexplorationmissions—theChang,eseries—startedin2007.InDecember2018,

Chinabecamethefirstcountrytosendtheprobe（探測器）Chang,e4tothemoon,sfarside.

TheTianwenserieswillfollowtheShenzhouandChang,eseriesandmovefurtherinto

space.ThefirststepistosendaMarsprobe,whichmeansthestartofChina,sexplorationof

theredplanet.Theprobeisplannedtocirclearound,landonandexploreMarsinonemission.

Itisthefirsttofinishallofthesetasksinonemission.TheLongMarch5rockethassentthe

probetoMars.

Afterthismission,ChinaplanstovisitMarsagainin2028,aimingtocollectsoilfrom

thegroundoftheplanetandbringittoEarth.Around2030,ChinawillexploreJupiterand

severalsmallplanets.

12.WhyisthefirstMarsexplorationmissionnamedTianwen1?

A.ItexplainsthespiritofChinesepeople.

B.Itshowsthewishofexploringtheuniverse.

C.Ithasmanyquestionsaboutthesky,starsandtheworld.

D.ItexpressesthegreatpoetQuYuan,sfeelings.

13.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.HowChinaexploredthemoon.B.HowChinaexploredtheMars.

C.HowmanymissionsChinahascompleted.D.ThedevelopmentofChina,sexploration

inspace.

14.Whatdoes44Theredplanef,inparagraph4referto?

A.Moon.B.Mars.C.Jupiter.D.Smallplanets.

15.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ChinaStartedtoExploreMars.

B.TheHistoryofChinesePlanetaiyExplorationMissions.

C.TianwenandChina,sExplorationMissionsinSpace.

D.China,sfutureplansforexploration.

（2022?江蘇常州,?？级＃￤henmyoldestsonwasinhighschool,heplannedto

attendaconcertwithhisyoungfriends.Tomysurprise,Aroninvitedmetogoalong.I

quicklyaccepted.However,bythetimethedateoftheconcertarrived,myyoungestsonhad

beenill,andIwasworriedabouthim.Myhusbandencouragedmetoattendtheconcert,

promisinghewouldlookafterouryoungestson.Finally,ithitme.Aronwas16yearsold.

HowmanyyearswouldIhavetodosomethingfunwithhimbeforehewenttocollege?And

howmanyyouthsinvitetheirmotherstoattendaconcertwiththemthatwasclearlyforteens?

Thedecisionwasmade.I,dnotmissthischance.

Attheconcert,IsatwithAroninthethirdrow,stuffing（填］蔭）cottoninmyearsto

blockouttheloudmusicofthefirstperformer.Istoodwhenthekidsstood,clapped（鼓掌）

whentheyclapped,andneverletanyoneknowhownervousIwastofeelthefloorshaking

undermyfeet.Aronandhisfriendswereamazedatmyenthusiasm（熱情）.

Whenwelefttheconcert,myearswereringing,butitquicklypassed.Sodidmyson,s

teenageyears.Soonhewasincollegeandawayfromhome.ImissedhimmorethanIcould

say.OndayswhenIwasespeciallylonelyforhishappysmile,Iwouldthinkbacktothe

concertWeattendedandthankmyselfagainthatIdidn,tmissachancetospendtimewithmy

son.

Aronisnowgrownandhasafamilyofhisown,butwearestillveryclose.Somedays

hecallsjusttochatandtellmeabouthisday.Idropeverythingandenjoythemoment,

knowingthesetimesshallpass.

16.WhydidAron,smotherdecidetoattendaconcertwithAron?

A.Becausesheshowedgreatinterestinaconcertwithloudmusic.

B.BecauseAron,sfatherpromisedhertolookafterthesick16-year-oldchild.

C.Becauseshevaluedthechancetospendtimewithherson.

D.BecauseitwasnotpolitetorefuseAron,srareinvitation.

17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Aron,smotherlovedAronmorethanheryoungestson.

B.Aron,smotherreallyenjoyedeveryminuteoftheconcert.

C.ThoughAronwasVeryshy,hismotherwasstillproudofhim.

D.Itwastheloudmusicthatledtotheshakingofthefloorduringtheconcert.

18.WhatcanweIeamfromthepassage?

A.It,snecessaryforparentstospendtimewiththeirchildrena?lthetime.

B.Aron,smothersometimesregrettedattendingtheconcertwhenthinkingback.

C.Aronfeltlonelyfromtimetotimeafterheattendedcollegefarfromhome.

D.Aronstillhasacloserelationshipwithhismotherevenafterhebecomesanadult.

（2022?江蘇常州??？级＃㏕hetermfcfcsocialphobia（社交恐懼癥）,,seemstohave

takenonpopularitythesedays.Youngpeopleinparticulararedescribingthemselvesas

havingfc?socialphobia”.Theyprefernottogooutmuch,sayingthatit,shardforthemtomake

newfriendsorsocialize.Butisthisa??reaΓ,disorder（病癥）?

Infact,thisisjustareactiontocertainsocialsituations.USresearcherTyTashirowrote

thebookAwkward（笨拙）：TheScienceofWhyWe,re.SociallyAwkwardandWhyThafs

Awesome.Heexplainsthatsomepeopledon,t"read”socialsituationscorrectlyandtherefore

endupfeelinguncomfortable.

Forexample,theymightbeafraidofbreakingsomekindofunspokenrule.Therefore,

theystarttoactawkwardlybecausetheydon,twantthistohappen.Thismightmakethem

unwillingtosocialize.Theyprefertostayininsteadofgoingouttomeetnewpeople.Butthis

doesn,tmeantheyhavesocialphobia.

“Real"socialphobia—alsoknownassocialworry-ismuchmoreserious.Peoplewith

socialworrywanttogooutandinteractwithpeoplebutaresoterrifiedofdoingitthatthey

cannotleavetheirhomes.Theirbrainssimplywon,tallowthemtointeractwithothersina

normal（正常地）way.Peoplewithsocialphobiadisordercanevenexperiencepanicattacks

（驚恐發(fā)作）?

Luckily,socialwoπycanbetreated.Somepeopleusesell-helpbookstohelpthemgain

morecontrolovertheirminds.Therapycanalsohelp.

19.WhatdoesParagraph1sayaboutsomeyoungpeople?

A.Theyoftengooutalone.

B.Theyfindithardtosocializeindifferentsituations.

C.Theydevelopnewsocialskillstomakethemselvesgoout.

D.Theydon,tliketomakenewfriends.

20.Whatcausespeopletohavesocialworry?

A.Theyhaveadisorderintheirbrains,B.Theyaren,tinterestedinsocial

interaction.

C.Theyareexperiencingillnesses.D.Theydon,ttrustanyoneexceptfamilies.

21.Whatdoesthestorytrytoexplain?

A.Howtoimproveoursocialskills.B.Whypeopleoftenfeelworried.

C.Whatrealsocialphobiaislike.D.Howsocialphobiainfluenceseveryone.

（2022?江蘇常州??？级＃㊣maginethis:youandyourfriendareonavideocall.He

orshepicksupabook,andyoufeellikeyouareholdingthebookaswell.Youcanshake

handsorgiveyourfriendahighfive,eventhoughyouareindifferentplaces.

Apairofspecialglovesmightmakethisareality.ResearchersattheUniversityofNew

SouthWales,Australia,havemadeglovesthatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.Theycallthis

hapticdevice（觸覺裝置）aɑsoftskinstretchdevice^^（SSD）.

TheSSDworkslikethis:Oneuser,sglovescreate3DforceSignalSwhentheytouch

something.Thesignalsaresenttotheotheruser,sgloves,whichvibrate（震動）tocreatethe

sameforcethatthefirstuserisexperiencing.Thisallowsthesecondusertoexperiencethe

samesenseoftouch.

TheSSDallowsyoutofeelforce,vibrationandmovement,"Itislikewearingasecond

skin,“saidThanhNhoDo,oneoftheresearcherswhocreatedthegloves.

Haptictechnologyisalreadybeingwidelyused.Forexample,thetrackpads（觸控板）in

notebookcomputersusevibrationtomakeitfeellikeyouareclickingarealmouse.However,

itisdifficulttorecreatethesenseoftouchinvirtual（虛擬的）environmentsorremotely,

accordingtoMaiThanhThai,leadresearcheroftheSSDproject.TheSSDisspecialbecause

ithasahighlevelofsensitivity（靈敏度）evenwhenitisusedcontinuously.Thismakesitfeel

morerealistic.

TheSSDcouldbeusedinmedicalpractice.Twodoctorsinseparateplacescouldwork

togetherduringanoperation-onetouchesthepatientwiththeSSDwhiletheotherdoctor

feelsthesamesensationandcompletestherealoperation.

22.Whatisthe“SSD”inthestoιy?

A.Avideochatapp.B.Aspecialpairofgloves.

C.Acomputerharddrive.D.Awinterovercoat.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordfc?signaΓ,meaninParagraph3?

A.標(biāo)志B.信號C.符號D.姿勢

24.WhydoestheSSDfeelsorealistic?

A.Becauseitcreatesvibrations.B.Becauseitstrengthensthesenses.

C.Becauseitishighlysensitive.D.Becauseitworksremotely.

25.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?

A.TheSSDaimstoimprovevideocalls.B.Hapticdevicesarehardtouse.

C.TheSSDmakesremoteoperationspossible.D.Haptictechnologyismostlyusedin

games.

，A速

（2022?江蘇常州?校考二模）

序-A

Thereareafewdifferentkindsofhockey,includingicehockeyandfieldhockey.Oneof

thebiggestdifferencesbetweenthesportsisthesurfaceonwhichtheyareplayed.Some

suggestthatfieldhockeyhasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Thereisevidencetosupport

thatasimilargamewasplayedbyancientpeopleinGreeceandRome.

Icehockeyhasbeenaround,officially,sincethelate1800s.Thisiswhentheruleswere

madebyJ.A.Creighton.Thefirstleaguewasinplacebytheearly1900s.Later,icehockey

becameanOlympicsport.

Hockeyisateamsportwithsixplayersontwoopposingteams.Thegameisplayedona

rinkoficewithtwogoalsateachend.Thestandardrinksizeis200feetlongand85feetwide.

Players,allwearingiceskates,moveadiskcalledapuckaroundtheice.Theirpu?poseisto

shootthepuckintotheotherteam,sgoal.Thegoalisanetthatissixfeetwideandfourfeet

tall.Eachgoalisguardedbyagoalie,whoistheonlyonethatcantouchthepuckwithhis

hockeystickaswellasanypartofhisbody.Goaliescanevenusetheirfeettostopthepuck

fromgettingintothenet.

Ahockeystickiswhatplayersusetomovethepuck.Itisusually5to6feetinlength

withaflatbladeattheend.Hockeysticksarestraightsticksmadeofwood.Thepuckismade

ofvulcanized（硫化的）rubber,whichisamuchbettermaterialthanthefirstpucks.It,ssaid

thatthefirstinformalhockeygameswereplayedwithpucksmadeoffrozencowwaste!The

modernpuckistypicallyoneinchthickandthreeinchesindiameter.

36Instead,thenamesofthewinninghockeyteam,splayers,coaches,

andmanagersareaddedtothepresentationcup.Therearefiveringsofnames.Theoldest

ringisremovedwhenanewoneisadded.

Today,icehockeyisthemostpopularteamsportplayedontheiceallovertheworld.

26.Fromthepassage,weknowthatdecideswhatkindofhockeyitis.

A.therulestofollowB.thetimeofappearing

C.thematerialofpuckD.theplaceforplaying

27.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheeventsinicehockey,shistory?

a.Therulesoficehockeyweremade.

b.IcehockeybecameanOlympicsport.

c.Thefirstleagueoficehockeywassetup.

d.Icehockeybecamethemostpopularicesport.

e.Peopleplayedwithfrozencowwasteinthefield.

A.e-a-c-b-dB.e-c-d-a-bC.a-d-e-b-cD.a-c-b-d-e

28.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisproperatthebeginningofParagraph5?

A.Comparedwithothersports,allthemembersofthechampioncangetaring.

B.Unlikeothersports,thechampionteamcangetonemorecupeachyear.

C.Unlikeothersports,anewcupforthechampionisn,tcreatedeachyear.

D.Comparedwithothersports,atmostfivenamesinallcanbeaddedtothecup.

29.Themainpu?poseofthearticleisto.

A.explaintherulesoficehockey

B.showthematerialsoftheicehockey

C.tellusthechampionshipoftheicehockey

D.introducethedevelopmentoftheicehockey

（2022?江蘇常州??？级＃?/p>

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by:MarkusMoturm

OnAugust6,2012,theroverCuriositytoucheddownontherockysurfaceofMars—and

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GivemesomeSpace

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UnadreamsofalifeinSpace.LifeonEarthisjustso-so.Buthowwillshegetthere?And

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Duringasleepover,Ada,sbestfriendNinahearssomethingstrangecomingfromtheradioin

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30.WhichbookwaseverreadtokidsfromtheISS?A.GivemesomeSpaceB.Curiosity:

TheStoryofaMarsRover

C.MaxGoestoMarsD.AdaLace,TakeMetoYourLeader

31.WhosebookintroducesCuriosityandhermission?

A.PhilipBlunting.B.MarkusMoturm.C.JeffreyBennett.D.Emily

Calandrelli.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword??invade^^probablymean?

A.welcomeB.visitC.attackD.attract

（2022?江蘇常州??？级＃〥r.NateLewispatientlyaddsachemicaltoamachinein

hislaboratory.Thechemicalsmellsalittlebitlikerotten（變質(zhì)的）fish.Weknowthatbecause

wehaveournosestosmellandknowit.Dr.Lewis,however,wondersifhismachinecan

smellthechemical,too.Themachineisactuallyanelectronicnose.

Youmightwonderwhyanyonewouldwanttobuildanelectronicnose.Afterall,ifyou

wanttosmellsomething,youcanjustbreatheinthroughyourownnose.Forexample,it's

commonforsomeonetosmellabottleofmilktocheckifithasgonebad.Butimagineifa

personhadtosmellthethousandsofbottlesofmilkthatfarmsproduceeveryday-allthat

milkwouldgobadlongbeforethetestingwasdone!Thefoodindustιyuseselectronicnoses

everydaytotestthefoodsforfreshness.

Therearemillionsofdifferentsmellsintheworld.Howcanournosetellthedifference

betweenallthesesmells?Scientistsknowtherearecellsinournosesthatactassmell

detectors（探測器）.Theythinkthatacertainpatternofcellsrespond（回應(yīng)）toeverysmell.

Ournosecreatesafingerprintforeachsmellusingthispattern.Ourbrainunderstandsallthe

odor（氣味）fingerprints,Dr.Lewis,selectronicnoseworkslikethehumannosetodetect

odorfingerprints.

Thebiggestdifference,however,betweenhumannosesandtheelectronicnosesthat

havebeenbuiltsofaristhebrain.Weneedourbrainstoexplaineachsmellwemeet.Butthe

electronicnosecanonlyidentifythechemicalmakeupofasmellwhileourbraincandecide

whethersomethingyournosesmellsisgoodorbad.fciItdoesn,tknowwhichsmellsitlikes

andwhichisterriblebecauseitcan,tthink."explainsDr.Lewis.

Dr.Lewisisworkingonhowtomaketheelectronicnosegetsmarter.Maybesomeday

fridgeswithelectronicnoseswilltellyouwhenfoodhasgonebad,oryourlockerroomwill

usethemtoremindyoutowashyoursportsclothes.Therearemanypossibleusesfora

machinetotaketheplaceofthehumannose.Everydayscientistsaregettingcloserto

buildingamoreperfectelectronicnose.

33.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence“allthatmilkWOUIdgobrd

IongbeforethetestingWaSdone“inParagraph2?

A.Ifsnecessaιytoinventanelectronicnose.

B.Thetestmachineusuallymakesthemilkgobad.

C.Wedon,tneedtotestthesmellofthemilkeveryday.

D.Ittakeselectronicnosesalongtimetotestthesmell.

34.WhatcanWeknowaboutDr.Lewis,selectronicnose?

A.Itmustworktogetherwithhumannoses.B.Itworkslikeotherelectronicnoses.

C.Itsworkingprocess（過程）issimilartohumannoses.D.Itcan,ttelltherottenfoodat

all.

35.Whichofthefollowingstatementmightthewriteragreewith?

A.Electronicnoseswillhelpuswashclothes.

B.Electronicnoseswilldisappearsoonerorlater.

C.Electronicnoseswillbewidelyusedinourdailylife.

D.Electronicnoseswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumannosestotellthesmell.

（2022?江蘇常州,校考二模）OnDec.9,2021,threeChineseastronautsgaveascience

lecture400kilometersaboveEarth.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,whoare

workingabroadtheTiangongspacestation,showedmillionsofstudentstheirlifethere.They

alsodidsomefiιnscienceexperiments.Let,stakealookatsomeofthem.

Useitorloseit

ThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth,sgravity.Butinspace,ourbonesand

muscles（肌肉）don,tneedtosustainourbody,sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.

NASAsaysthatastronautscanloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleof

weeks.Thatisdangerousbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.

Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelecture,Zhaiintroduceda

specialuniformYewaswearing.It,scalleda“penguinsuif,.Therearemanyelasticbands

（彈力帶）insidethesuit.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmusclestostretchthebands.This

keepstheirmusclesstrong.

Duringanotherexperiment,Wangmadeawaterfilm（月莫）.Thensheaddedmorewater

dropsontothefilmtomakeitawaterball.ThiscanneverhappenonEarth.Why?

Weneedtofirstunderstandthesurfacetension（表面張力）ofwater.Itislikea“skin”of

water.The4tskin,,istherebecausewatermolecules（分子）aredrawntoeachother.Mostof

thetime,gravityistoostronganditbreaksthe”skirΓ.Butwi