河南省開封市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題【含答案解析】

2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試卷高一英語本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。考生作答時(shí),將答案答在答題卡上(答題注意事項(xiàng)見答題卡),在本試題卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(選擇題,共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Ticket-sellerandpassenger.B.Policewomananddriver.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.2.WhatisChrisPaine?A.Acomputerengineer.B.Abookseller.C.Awriter.3.Whohasthebooknow?A.Mary.B.Jack.C.Lucy.4.Whereisthemangoing?A.Hisoffice.B.Thegymnasium.C.Themuseum.5.Whatarethoseshirtsmadeof?A.Wool.B.Cotton.C.Nylon.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdayisittoday?AFriday.B.Thursday.C.Wednesday.7.Wherewillthespeakershavelunch?A.Inahotel.B.Intheoffice.C.Atarestaurant.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Howmuchdoesthewomanusuallyspendforagift?A.About50dollars.B.About10dollars.C.About20dollars.9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetobuyatlast?A.Abasketball.B.SomeCDs.C.Somebooks.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Atwhosehomewillthespeakersmeet?A.Amy’s.B.Daniel’s.C.Theirclassmate’s.11.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterfinishingtheirhomework?A.Watchamovie.B.Readcartoonbooks.C.WatchTV.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Amyfindsmathshomeworkdifficult.B.Danielfeelsmathshomeworkdifficult.C.DanielishavingsometroublewithhisEnglishproject.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Medicalcareproblem.B.Desertification(荒漠化)problem.C.Hungerproblem.14.Whatisthesingingclubgoingtocollect?A.Money,clothes,foodandrecords.B.Money,clothes,foodandmedicine.C.Money,clothes,foodandbooks.15.Whatisthesingingclubalsogoingtodotocollectmoneyfortheproject?A.Giveaconcert.B.Haveadiscussion.C.Writeanarticlefortheschoolwallpaper.16.HowisthesingingclubgoingtosendtheaidtoAfrica?A.SendtheaidtoAfricabyairmail.B.GotoAfricathemselves.C.SendtheaidtoAfricaviatheRedCross.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatclotheshadyoubetterbuyifyouwanttosavemoney?A.Clothesthatcanbewashed.B.Clothesthatdon’tlastlong.C.Clothesthatneedtobedry-cleaned.18.Whatdothelabelsinsidetheclothestellyou?A.Howtosavemoney.B.Howtokeepthemlookingtheirbest.C.Wheretogetthemdry-cleaned.19.Whatcanweleanfromthepassage?A.Cheaperclothescansometimesfityoubetter.B.Cheaperclothesarealwaysworsemade.C.Cheaperclothescannotbewashed.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?ABuyLessExpensiveClothes.B.ChoosingtheLabelsinsideNewClothes.C.BeingaCleverClothesShopper.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AStrawberryU-PickattheBoydFarmStrawberryU-PickSeasonisstarting!Fornow,weareopenMondaytoFridayfrom10a.m.to3:30p.m.andeveryweekendfrom9a.m.to5:30p.m.!Notonlydowehaveouru-pickstrawberryfields,wealsohavefreshproduce,prepickedstrawberries,snacksandotherfarmgoodiesforyoutobuy.Wealsohavelotsoffunactivitiesforthefamily—hayridewiththecows,horseride,animalstopetandfeed,swings,slide,sandpile,cornhole,cornpileandmore!AdmissionAdmissionis$5/person(3andunderfree)Admissionincludes:◆Accesstou-pickfields◆Accesstoswings,cornhole,sandpile,slide,cornpileandpettingzoo◆1poundoffree-to-take-homestrawberriesAdmissiondoesnotinclude:◆Hayridewiththecows—$5/person◆Horseride—$3/person◆Animalfeed—$2/cupImportantinformation★Pleasedon’tleavechildrenunattendedinstrawberryfieldsandpleasedon’twalkontheplantbeds.★Werecommendbringingsomethingtocarryberrieshometocutdownonwaste,butwewillhaveplasticbagsifneeded.★UsuallystrawberryseasonrunsthroughApril.Thisisentirelyweatherdependent,however.★Werecommendsunscreen/hat/water/closed-toedshoes!★PetsarenotallowedinthefieldsduetoFoodSafetyregulations.1.WhenistheBoydFarmopentothepublicinApril?A.9a.m.Monday. B.5p.m.Tuesday.C.4p.m.Friday. D.10a.m.Sunday.2.Whatactivityisincludedinthe$5admission?A.Hayride. B.Horseride.C.Cornpile. D.Feedinganimals.3.Whatisencouragedforvisitors?A.Bringingtheirpets. B.Wearingopen-toedshoes.C.Playinginstrawberryfields. D.Takingtheirownstrawberrycontainers.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了博伊德農(nóng)場的草莓采摘節(jié)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“StrawberryU-PickSeasonisstarting!Fornow,weareopenMondaytoFridayfrom10a.m.to3:30p.m.andeveryweekendfrom9a.m.to5:30p.m.!”（草莓采摘季節(jié)開始了！目前，我們的營業(yè)時(shí)間是周一至周五上午10點(diǎn)至下午3點(diǎn)30分，周末上午9點(diǎn)至下午5點(diǎn)30分！）可知，博伊德農(nóng)場四月周日上午的十點(diǎn)是對公眾開放的。ABC時(shí)間均不在開放時(shí)間內(nèi)。故選D項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第Admissionis$5/person(3andunderfree)Admissionincludes:”中“Accesstoswings,cornhole,sandpile,slide,cornpileandpettingzoo”（有秋千，玉米洞，沙堆，滑梯，玉米堆和寵物動物園）以及Admission中“Admissionis$5/person(3andunderfree)”（門票5元/人(3歲及以下免費(fèi))）可知，5美元門票包括玉米堆活動。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Importantinformation中“Werecommendbringingsomethingtocarryberrieshometocutdownonwaste,butwewillhaveplasticbagsifneeded.”（我們建議帶些東西把草莓帶回家，以減少浪費(fèi)，但如果需要的話，我們會提供塑料袋的。）可知，博伊德農(nóng)場鼓勵(lì)游客帶著他們自己的草莓容收納容器。故選D項(xiàng)。BThejourneytomeetmasterthatcher(蓋茅草屋頂?shù)娜?ChrisDodsonisnotablypleasant.IntheCambridgeshirevillagewhereheiscurrentlyworking,itiseasytospotathatchedcottage.Chrisguidesmetoacoupleofchairswherewecantalk.“Thereisnothatchingwithoutmess,”hesayscheerfully.“Arethatchtakesmyassistantandmearound10weeks,soit’simportantthatcustomersfeelcomfortablehavingusaround,”hesays.Chrisisalsosensitivetotheculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))ofhiscraft(手藝).“IfyouasktouriststothinkoftraditionalEnglishthings,theywillprobablysaythatchedcottagesandafternoontea.”Inthepast200years,littlehaschangedintermsoftechnique.“Mygreat-grandfatherwouldrecognizethemethodsweuse,”saysChris.Thoughtheprinciplesofthecraftaresimple,theyarehardtoperfect.“Everyroofisdifferent;theskillofagoodthatcherisadaptingthematerialtoacottagesothatitlooksneatandsmooth.”Individualcraftsmenalsodeveloptheirstyles.“Icandrivearound,seeaparticularridgeandthink,‘So-and-sodidthat’,”saysChris.“Onemightexpecttheindustrytobeindecline.Onthecontrary,thereisasurprisinglyhealthydemandfornew-builds.Inaddition,97percentofthatchedpropertiesarelisted,sotheyhavetoremainthatchedandberethatched.TheNationalSocietyofMasterThatchershasaround150membersandmostofthethatcherswhoretirearereplacedbyyoungthatchers,”Chrisadds.4.WhichwordcanbestdescribeChrisaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Considerate. B.Courageous. C.Cool-minded. D.Strong-willed.5.WhatdoesChristellusaboutthatchedcottages?A.TheyaretypicallyEnglish. B.Theycanbebuiltinthepouringrain.C.Theirappearancehaschangedgreatly. D.Theirbuildingmethodsdifferfromthoseofthepast.6.WhatdoesChrissuggestbysaying“So-and-sodidthat”?A.Craftsmenarenotfondoflearning. B.Differentthatchershavedifferentstyles.C.Thatchersadoptnewprinciplesofthecraft. D.Craftsmenmakeridgeswithuniquefunctions.7.HowwouldChrisfeelaboutthatchers’future?A.Itwillbeembarrassing. B.Itwillbeuncertain.C.Itwillbestressful. D.Itwillbepromising.【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述蓋茅草屋頂?shù)娜薈hrisDodson的現(xiàn)狀以及對該工作的未來展望。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段“Arethatchtakesmyassistantandmearound10weeks,soit’simportantthatcustomersfeelcomfortablehavingusaround,(重新蓋茅草屋頂需要我和我的助理大約10周的時(shí)間，所以讓客戶在我們身邊感到舒適是很重要的)”可推知，Chris是一個(gè)體貼的的人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“IfyouasktouriststothinkoftraditionalEnglishthings,theywillprobablysaythatchedcottagesandafternoontea.(如果你讓游客想想英國傳統(tǒng)的東西，他們可能會說茅草屋和下午茶)”可知，Chris認(rèn)為茅草屋是典型的英國風(fēng)格。故選A項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。由文章第三段“Everyroofisdifferent;theskillofagoodthatcherisadaptingthematerialtoacottagesothatitlooksneatandsmooth.(每個(gè)屋頂都是不同的；一個(gè)好的茅草匠的技能是將材料適應(yīng)小屋，使其看起來整潔光滑)”以及“Icandrivearound,seeaparticularridgeandthink,‘So-and-sodidthat’,(我可以開車四處走動，看到一個(gè)特定的屋脊，然后想，‘某某人就是這么做的’)”可推知，So-and-sodidthat應(yīng)指前文“不同的草匠有不同的風(fēng)格”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Onemightexpecttheindustrytobeindecline.Onthecontrary,thereisasurprisinglyhealthydemandfornew-builds.Inaddition,97percentofthatchedpropertiesarelisted,sotheyhavetoremainthatchedandberethatched.TheNationalSocietyofMasterThatchershasaround150membersandmostofthethatcherswhoretirearereplacedbyyoungthatchers,(人們可能會認(rèn)為這個(gè)行業(yè)正在衰落。相反，對新建筑的需求驚人地健康。此外，97%的茅草房已登記，因此它們必須保持茅草房并重新重新蓋茅草。全國蓋茅草屋頂?shù)娜擞写蠹s150名成員，大多數(shù)退休的蓋茅草屋頂?shù)娜硕急荒贻p的蓋茅草屋頂?shù)娜巳〈?”可推知，Chris認(rèn)為蓋茅草屋頂?shù)娜说奈磥韺⒊錆M希望的。故選D項(xiàng)。CAnerainwhichanAlzheimer’sdiagnosiscanbegininadoctor’sofficeisnowarriving.Thenewtechnologycandetectearlysignsofdiseasefromabloodsample,whichishelpingdoctorstoidentifythememory-robbingdisordermoreaccurately.Lastfall,abloodtestdevelopedbyC2NDiagnosticsinSt.Louis,Mo.,becameavailabletomostoftheU.S.asaroutinelabtest.IthasalsoreceivedaCEmarkasadiagnosticmedicaldeviceintheEuropeanUnion—indicatingithasmetsafety,healthandenvironmentalprotectionstandardsfortheregion.TheC2Ntest,calledPrecivityAD,usesananalytictechniquetodetectspecifictypesofB-amyloid,aproteinfragmentthatisapathological(病理學(xué)的)featureofdisease.B-amyloidproteinsaccumulateandformplaques(斑塊)visibleonbrainscanstwodecadesbeforeapatientnoticesmemoryproblems.Asplaquesbuildupinthebrain,levelsof?-amyloiddeclineinthesurroundingfluid.Suchchangescanbemeasuredinspinalfluid(脊髓液)samples—andnowinblood,where?-amyloidconcentrationsaresignificantlylower.PrecivityADisthefirstbloodtestforAlzheimer’stobeclearedforwidespreaduseandoneofanewgenerationofsuchassaysthatcouldenableearlydetectionoftheleadingdisease—perhapsdecadesbeforetheonsetofthefirstsymptoms.8.Accordingtothepassage,whichcanhelpdoctorsidentifyAlzheimer’s?A.hair. B.blood. C.skin. D.tongue.9.WhatisthefunctionofB-amyloidinthebrain?A.Todeclineinthesurroundingfluid. B.Toformplaquesvisibleonbrainscans.C.Toaccumulateandcausememoryproblems. D.Toserveasapathologicalfeatureofdisease.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assays”inparagraph4mean?A.Tests. B.Trials. C.Treatments. D.Analysis.11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthePrecivityAD?A.Indifferent. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Pessimistic.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹用血液檢測阿爾茨海默病的一種新型方法，介紹了這種方法的工作原理和人們對此的看法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“Thenewtechnologycandetectearlysignsofdiseasefromabloodsample,whichishelpingdoctorstoidentifythememory-robbingdisordermoreaccurately.(這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)可以從血液樣本中檢測出疾病的早期跡象，這有助于醫(yī)生更準(zhǔn)確地識別這種剝奪記憶的疾病。)”可知，血液可以幫助醫(yī)生識別阿爾茨海默氏癥。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“TheC2Ntest,calledPrecivityAD,usesananalytictechniquetodetectspecifictypesofB-amyloid,aproteinfragmentthatisapathological(病理學(xué)的)featureofdisease.(C2N測試被稱為PrecivityAD，它使用一種分析技術(shù)來檢測特定類型的B-淀粉樣蛋白，這是一種疾病的病理特征。)”可知，B淀粉樣蛋白是一種疾病的病理特征。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】詞句猜測題。由文章第四段“PrecivityADisthefirstbloodtestforAlzheimer’stobeclearedforwidespreaduseandoneofanewgenerationofsuchassaysthatcouldenableearlydetectionoftheleadingdisease—perhapsdecadesbeforetheonsetofthefirstsymptoms.(PrecisivityAD是第一種被廣泛使用的阿爾茨海默氏癥血液檢測方法，也是新一代此類assays之一，可以早期檢測出這種主要疾病——可能比最初癥狀出現(xiàn)早幾十年。)”可知，assays是可以早期檢測出這種主要疾病，所以猜測assays表“檢測方法”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“AnerainwhichanAlzheimer’sdiagnosiscanbegininadoctor’sofficeisnowarriving.Thenewtechnologycandetectearlysignsofdiseasefromabloodsample,whichishelpingdoctorstoidentifythememory-robbingdisordermoreaccurately.(阿爾茨海默癥的診斷可以從醫(yī)生的辦公室開始的時(shí)代正在到來。這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)可以從血液樣本中檢測出疾病的早期跡象，這有助于醫(yī)生更準(zhǔn)確地識別記憶力減退癥。)”和最后一段“PrecivityADisthefirstbloodtestforAlzheimer’stobeclearedforwidespreaduseandoneofanewgenerationofsuchassaysthatcouldenableearlydetectionoftheleadingdisease—perhapsdecadesbeforetheonsetofthefirstsymptoms.(PrecisivityAD是第一種被廣泛使用的阿爾茨海默氏癥血液檢測方法，也是新一代此類檢測方法之一，可以早期檢測出這種主要疾病——可能比最初癥狀出現(xiàn)早幾十年。)”以及上文可知，作者對PrecivityAD檢測法是支持的。故選C項(xiàng)。DAmericansdonotbelievetheirpersonalinformationissafeonline,suggestsfindingsfromanewpoll(民意調(diào)查).Theyarealsonotsatisfiedwiththefederalgovernment’seffortstoprotectsuchinformation.TheAssociatedPress-NORCCenterforPublicAffairsResearchandMeriTalkdidthepolling.Itfoundthat64percentofAmericanssaytheirsocialmediaactivityisnotsecure.Aboutasmanyhavethesamesafetyconcernsaboutonlineinformationthatsharestheirphysicallocation.HalfofAmericansalsobelievetheirprivatetextmessagesarenotsecure.Theyarenotjustconcerned.Theywantthefederalgovernmenttodosomethingaboutit.Almost75percentofAmericanssaytheysupportcreatinglawsforhowcompaniescancollect,useandsharepersonaldata.Amajorityofthosewhotookpartinthepollsaidtheyhavemoretrustinprivatecompaniesthanthefederalgovernmenttoaddresssecurityandprivacyissues.Thiscomesevenafteryearsofhacks(黑客)ofU.S.corporationsthatsharedthepersonalinformationofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Thepollanswersshowedthatabout71percentofAmericansbelievethatindividuals’dataprivacyshouldbetreatedasanationalsecurityissue.Butonly23percentaresatisfiedwiththefederalgovernment’scurrentefforts.ThelawfollowssimilarmeasurespassedinCaliforniaandVirginia,andgivespeopletherighttofindanddeletepersonalinformation.Colorado’slawalsopermitspeopletochooseoutofhavingtheirdatatrackedandsold.Facebookandothercompaniesopposedthebill.Thepollshowedthatprotectingpersonalinformationonlineis“anareawherepeopledoseeadirectroleingovernment,”Benzsaid.12.WhatpercentageofAmericansthinktheirprivatetextmessagesarenotsafe?A.36percent. B.50percent. C.64percent. D.75percent.13.Whatdoalmost75percentofAmericanssupportaccordingtothepoll?A.Creatinglawsforcompaniestodealwithpersonaldata.B.Allowingpersonaldatatobetreatedasabusinessissue.C.Givingprivatecompaniesmorecontroloverdataprivacy.D.Trustingthefederalgovernmenttofixtheproblemforthem.14.WhodoAmericanshavemoretrustintosolvesecurityandprivacyissues?A.Themselves. B.Socialmediaplatforms. C.Privatecompanies. D.Thefederalgovernment.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Americansarenotsafeonline. B.Americansaretryingtoprotectthemselvesonline.C.Americanshavelittletrustinthefederalgovernment. D.Americanshavelittletrustinonlinesecurity.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。調(diào)查顯示，美國人認(rèn)為他們的個(gè)人信息在網(wǎng)上是不安全的。他們對聯(lián)邦政府保護(hù)此類信息的努力也不滿意。文章主要說明了調(diào)查的詳細(xì)結(jié)果以及人們對于信息安全的一些看法和態(tài)度?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“HalfofAmericansalsobelievetheirprivatetextmessagesarenotsecure.(一半的美國人也認(rèn)為他們的私人短信不安全)”可知，有50%的美國人認(rèn)為他們的私人短信不安全。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Almost75percentofAmericanssaytheysupportcreatinglawsforhowcompaniescancollect,useandsharepersonaldata.(近75%的美國人表示，他們支持為公司收集、使用和共享個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)制定法律)”可知，根據(jù)民意調(diào)查，近75%的美國人支持為公司制定處理個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)的法律。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Amajorityofthosewhotookpartinthepollsaidtheyhavemoretrustinprivatecompaniesthanthefederalgovernmenttoaddresssecurityandprivacyissues.(大多數(shù)參與調(diào)查的人表示，他們更信任私營公司，而不是聯(lián)邦政府來解決安全和隱私問題)”可知，美國人更信任私人公司來解決安全和隱私問題。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第一段“Americansdonotbelievetheirpersonalinformationissafeonline,suggestsfindingsfromanewpoll(民意調(diào)查).Theyarealsonotsatisfiedwiththefederalgovernment’seffortstoprotectsuchinformation.(一項(xiàng)新的民意調(diào)查顯示，美國人不相信他們的個(gè)人信息在網(wǎng)上是安全的。他們對聯(lián)邦政府保護(hù)此類信息的努力也不滿意)”可知，文章主要介紹了美國人認(rèn)為他們的個(gè)人信息在網(wǎng)上是不安全的。他們對聯(lián)邦政府保護(hù)此類信息的努力也不滿意。D選項(xiàng)“美國人對網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全缺乏信任”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtomakeChinesepancakesChinesepancakes,alsoknownas“springpancakes”,canbeusedinmanydifferentwaysinChinesecooking.Youcanusethesepancakestowrapmooshupork,Pekingduckoranyothermeatorvegetablesyoulike.___16___TomakeChinesepancakes,firstyoushouldgathertheingredients(原料).Youneed2cupsofflour,Icupofboilingwaterand2teaspoonsofcookingoil.Then,inalargebowl,combinetheflourandboilingwater,startingwith3/4cupofwater.Beginstirring(攪拌)itimmediately,addingalittlemorewateratatimeuntilashaggydough(表面粗糙的面團(tuán))forms.____17____Ifthedoughstickstoyourhands,addsomeflour.Thenleavethedoughinthebowlfor20minutes.___18___Cutthedoughinhalftoform2balls.Usealightlyflouredrollingpin(搟面杖)torolleachhalfoutuntilitis1/4-inchthick.Afterwards,useacookiecuttertocutout3-inchcirclesofdough.Brush1/4teaspoonofoiloverthetopof2doughcircles.Layonepancakeontopoftheother,sothattheoiledsidesaretogether.Rolloutthepancakestogethertoforma6-inchcircle.____19____Bytheway,don’tforgettocoverthepreparedpancakeswithaslightlywettowel,whichcankeepthemfromdryingoutwhileyouarepreparingtheremainingdough.Finally,heatafryingpanoveramediumheat.Addoneofthepancakepairsandcookuntilbrownedonbothsides.____20____Removethepairedpancakesfromthepanandpullthemapartwhiletheyarestillhot.Coverthepancakestokeepthemwarm.Continuewiththeremainderofthepancakes.Serveimmediately.A.Continuewiththerestofthedough.B.Thesepancakescanbemadeaheadandfrozen.C.Hereisasimplifiedmethodofmakingthesepancakes.D.Thesecondsidewillcookmorequicklythanthefirstside.E.Bytheway,theyareperfectforwrappingupPekingduck.F.Next,taketheresteddoughoutontoalightlyflouredsurface.G.Workthewarmdoughforabout6minutesuntilyouhaveasmoothdough.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的煎餅以及簡單的制作煎餅的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Chinesepancakes,alsoknownas“springpancakes”,canbeusedinmanydifferentwaysinChinesecooking.Youcanusethesepancakestowrapmooshupork,Pekingduckoranyothermeatorvegetablesyoulike.(中國煎餅，也被稱為“春餅”，在中國烹飪中有很多不同的用法。你可以用這些煎餅包木須肉、北京烤鴨或任何你喜歡的肉或蔬菜)”提到了煎餅這種食物，結(jié)合后文說明了制作煎餅的方法。故C選項(xiàng)“這里有一種簡單的制作煎餅的方法”符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Then,inalargebowl,combinetheflourandboilingwater,startingwith3/4cupofwater.Beginstirring(攪拌)itimmediately,addingalittlemorewateratatimeuntilashaggydough(表面粗糙的面團(tuán))forms.(然后，在一個(gè)大碗里，混合面粉和沸水，從3/4杯水開始。立即開始攪拌，每次多加點(diǎn)水，直到形成表面粗糙的面團(tuán))”以及后文“Ifthedoughstickstoyourhands,addsomeflour.Thenleavethedoughinthebowlfor20minutes.(如果面團(tuán)粘在手上，就加一些面粉。然后把面團(tuán)放在碗里20分鐘)”可知，本段主要說明的是如何揉面，上文提到了揉粗糙的面團(tuán)，可知本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明要揉到什么程度，故G選項(xiàng)“把熱面團(tuán)揉6分鐘，直到面團(tuán)變得光滑”符合語境，故選G。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上一段“Thenleavethedoughinthebowlfor20minutes.(然后把面團(tuán)放在碗里20分鐘)”可知，上文提到了把面放在碗里醒20分鐘，可知本句應(yīng)說明拿出醒好的面團(tuán)，故F選項(xiàng)“接下來，把醒好的面團(tuán)拿出來放在撒了少量面粉的表面上”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Rolloutthepancakestogethertoforma6-inchcircle.(把煎餅搟成一個(gè)6英寸的圓)”以及后文“Bytheway,don’tforgettocoverthepreparedpancakeswithaslightlywettowel,whichcankeepthemfromdryingoutwhileyouarepreparingtheremainingdough.(順便說一下，別忘了在準(zhǔn)備好的煎餅上蓋上一條微濕的毛巾，這樣在你準(zhǔn)備剩下的面團(tuán)時(shí)可以防止它們變干)”可知，上文提到了把煎餅搟成一個(gè)6英寸的圓，可知本句是在說明下一步該做什么，后文提到了你準(zhǔn)備剩下的面團(tuán)，可知本句是在說明如何處理剩下的面團(tuán)。故A選項(xiàng)“繼續(xù)揉剩下的面團(tuán)”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Finally,heatafryingpanoveramediumheat.Addoneofthepancakepairsandcookuntilbrownedonbothsides.(最后，用中火加熱煎鍋。加入一對煎餅，煎至兩面都變成褐色)”可知，上文提到了把煎餅煎至兩面都變成褐色，由此可知本句應(yīng)與煎餅的兩面有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)中Thesecondside以及thefirstside對應(yīng)上文bothsides。故D選項(xiàng)“第二面比第一面好得快”符合語境，故選D。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afamousactorinahighlysuccessfulplaywasoncecastinthe___21___ofanoblewhohadbeenimprisonedintheBastillefortwentyyears.Inthelastact,agaoler(獄卒)wouldalwayscomeontothe___22___withaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.Eventhoughthenoblewasexpectedto___23___theletterateachperformance,healways___24___thatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.Onenight,thegaolerdecidedtoplaya___25___onhiscolleaguetofindoutifhehadmanagedtolearnthecontentsoftheletterby___26___.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealed(揭示)thenoblesittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.Justthen,thegaoler___27___withthepreciousletterinhishand.Heenteredthecellandpresentedthelettertothenoble.Butthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutinfullasusual.Itwassimplya___28___sheetofpaper.Thegaolerlookedoneagerly,___29___toseeifhisfellowactorhadatlastlearnthis___30___.Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaper___31___afewseconds.Thenhesaid,“Thelightisdim.Readthelettertome”.Andhesuddenly___32___thesheetofpapertothegaoler.Findingthathecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither,thegaolerreplied,“Thelightisindeeddim,sir,Imustgetmy___33___”.Withthis,hehurriedoffthestage.Muchtothenoble’s___34___,thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslater,withapairofglassesandtheusualcopyoftheletter.Thenthenoble___35___toreadtheletter.21.A.position B.role C.situation D.process22.A.curtain B.cell C.stage D.prison23.A.read B.write C.find D.receive24.A.succeeded B.practiced C.powered D.insisted25.A.reward B.role C.joke D.fool26.A.heart B.mind C.hand D.chance27.A.madeup B.turnedup C.tookup D.pickedup28.A.blank B.black C.blind D.complete29.A.worried B.anxious C.annoyed D.patient30.A.performance B.tasks C.lines D.changes31.A.after B.over C.in D.for32.A.brought B.handed C.hired D.equipped33.A.letter B.flash C.draft D.glasses34.A.amusement B.amazement C.astonishment D.attraction35.A.requested B.completed C.arranged D.continued【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.A29.B30.C31.D32.B33.D34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。一位著名演員在一部非常成功的戲劇中扮演一個(gè)貴族的角色，獄卒將他最后一場的信換成白紙，貴族成功化解尷尬的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位著名演員曾在一部非常成功的戲劇中扮演一位在巴士底獄被囚禁了20年的貴族。A.position位置；B.role角色；C.situation情況；D.process過程。根據(jù)前文的“Afamousactorinahighlysuccessfulplay”和后文“anoblewhohadbeenimprisonedintheBastillefortwentyyears”可知，一位在巴士底獄被囚禁了20年的貴族是這位演員扮演的角色。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在最后一幕中，獄卒總是拿著一封信走上舞臺，把信交給囚犯。A.curtain窗簾；B.cell小牢房；C.stage舞臺；D.prison監(jiān)獄。根據(jù)后文的“Eventhoughthenoblewasexpectedto3theletterateachperformance”可知，演出時(shí)要求這位貴族朗讀這封信，所以在最后一幕中，獄卒總是拿著一封信走上舞臺。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管每次演出都要求這位貴族朗讀這封信，但他總是堅(jiān)持要把信的全文寫出來。A.read讀；B.write寫；C.find找到；D.receive接收。根據(jù)后文的“theletterateachperformance”和“Thenthenoble15toreadtheletter.”可知，這位貴族在表演時(shí)需要朗讀這封信。故選A項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管每次演出都要求這位貴族朗讀這封信，但他總是堅(jiān)持要把信的全文寫出來。A.succeeded成功；B.practiced練習(xí)；C.powered驅(qū)動；D.insisted堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)后文的“thatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.”可知，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句謂語用“should+動詞原形”，即用虛擬語氣，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，用動詞insisted。且結(jié)合后文可知，把信的全文寫出來，這是他堅(jiān)持的事情，因?yàn)樗枰谖枧_上念這封信，把信的全文寫出來的話，他就不用背這些臺詞了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，獄卒決定和他的同事開個(gè)玩笑，看看他是否把信的內(nèi)容記住了。A.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B.role角色；C.joke玩笑；D.fool蠢人。根據(jù)后文的“Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaper”可知，獄卒給他的信沒有像往常一樣寫字，所以此處指獄卒決定和他的同事開個(gè)玩笑。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，獄卒決定和他的同事開個(gè)玩笑，看看他是否把信的內(nèi)容記住了。A.heart心臟；B.mind頭腦；C.hand手；D.chance機(jī)會。根據(jù)前文的“l(fā)earnthecontentsoftheletterby”可知，獄卒想看看他是否把信的內(nèi)容記住了。learnsth.byheart“背誦，熟記”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：就在這時(shí)，獄卒手里拿著那封珍貴的信出現(xiàn)了。A.madeup構(gòu)成；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.tookup占用；D.pickedup撿起。根據(jù)前文的“Inthelastact,agaoler(獄卒)wouldalwayscomeontothe2withaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.”和“Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealed(揭示)thenoblesittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.Justthen,thegaoler”可知，最后一幕中，獄卒總是拿著一封信走上舞臺，所以最后一幕幕布拉開后，獄卒手里拿著那封珍貴的信出現(xiàn)了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那只是一張空白的紙。A.blank空白的；B.black黑色的；C.blind失明的；D.complete完全的。根據(jù)后文的“Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaper”可知，貴族盯著那張白紙看了幾秒鐘，所以此處指的是那只是一張空白的紙。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：獄卒熱切地觀察著，急切地想看看他的同伴是否終于記住了臺詞。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.anxious急切的；C.annoyed生氣的；D.patient有耐心的。根據(jù)前文的“Thegaolerlookedoneagerly”可知，獄卒渴望地看著，所以獄卒急切地想看看他的同伴是否終于學(xué)會了臺詞。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：獄卒熱切地觀察著，急切地想看看他的同伴是否終于記住了臺詞。A.performance表現(xiàn)；B.tasks任務(wù)；C.lines臺詞；D.changes變化。根據(jù)前文的“tofindoutifhehadmanagedtolearnthecontentsoftheletterby6”可知，獄卒想看看他是否把信的內(nèi)容記住了，即看看他的同伴是否終于記住了臺詞。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：貴族盯著那張白紙看了幾秒鐘。A.after在……后；B.over超過；C.in在……里；D.for（表示一段時(shí)間）達(dá)，計(jì)。根據(jù)前文的“Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaper”和后文“afewseconds”可知，貴族盯著那張白紙看了幾秒鐘。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他突然把那張紙遞給獄卒。A.brought帶來；B.handed遞給；C.hired雇傭；D.equipped裝備。根據(jù)前文的“Thelightisdim.Readthelettertome”可知，貴族讓獄卒把信念給他聽，所以這里指貴族把那張紙遞給獄卒。故選B項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：先生，光線確實(shí)太暗了，我得去拿眼鏡。A.letter信；B.flash閃光；C.draft草案；D.glasses眼鏡。根據(jù)前文的“Thelightisindeeddim”可知，獄卒編了一個(gè)借口，說光線確實(shí)太暗了，我得去拿眼鏡。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：使貴族感到非常好笑的是，過了一會兒，獄卒回來了，拿著一副眼鏡和一封慣常的信。A.amusement可笑；B.amazement驚奇；C.astonishment驚奇；D.attraction吸引力。根據(jù)后文的“thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslater,withapairofglassesandtheusualcopyoftheletter”可知，獄卒找借口下臺后又回來了，拿著一副眼鏡和一封慣常的信，這讓貴族感到非常好笑。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后貴族繼續(xù)讀那封信。A.requested請求；B.completed完成；C.arranged排列；D.continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)前文的“thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslater,withapairofglassesandtheusualcopyoftheletter”、“Thenthenoble”和后文“readtheletter”可知，獄卒拿回了一封慣常的信，表演繼續(xù)，所以貴族繼續(xù)讀那封信。故選D項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共55分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Foreignguestsfrom___36___(participate)countriesoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)spokehighly___37___Chineseculturalrelics,afterthey___38___(pay)avisittotheSanxingduiMuseuminSichuanProvinceonSunday.Theguests,___39___arealsorepresentativesofthefirstSilkRoadGlobalNewsAwardswinners,agreedonpromoting___40___(culture)exchangesinfuturecooperation.___41___(discover)inthelate1920s,theSanxingduisitewasconsideredasthe___42___(large)ancientkingdomsitefromthepre-QinperiodinSouthwestChina.In1986and2019,___43___totalofeightsacrificialpitswerediscoveredatSanxingdui.Theyheld___44___(near)20,000preciousculturalrelics___45___theymadethesiteoneoft