2024年中考英語閱讀理解表格型解題技巧講解（含練習(xí)題及答案）

2024年中考英語閱讀理解表格型解題技巧講解

完成表格型閱讀理解考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力，即捕捉信息、組織信息和綜合概括的能力。該題

型任務(wù)分為閱讀文章和表格填空兩個(gè)部分。要求考生根據(jù)所給的文章，對(duì)文中的有效信息進(jìn)行篩選、整合

和綜合概括，然后準(zhǔn)確有序地完成表格的空缺。此類閱讀話題廣泛，體裁多樣，內(nèi)容貼近生活。這類題型

一般分設(shè)5空，其中有的空直接可以從文章找出，有的空則需要概括總結(jié)。

解題步驟：析表-定位-填表

析表：根據(jù)表格中5個(gè)空格的位置關(guān)系，判斷出他們的考查類型：細(xì)節(jié)理解、概括大意、歸納總結(jié)。同時(shí)

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷所缺核心詞的詞性。

A.表格第一題可能是標(biāo)題,那么分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)是總分結(jié)構(gòu)、分總結(jié)構(gòu)還是總分總結(jié)構(gòu).如果是總分或者總

分總結(jié)構(gòu)，答案就隱藏在“總”的段落中，如果是分總結(jié)構(gòu)，那么這道題就屬于歸納總結(jié)題型。分總結(jié)構(gòu)考杳

得比較少，一般是總分結(jié)構(gòu)或者是總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，標(biāo)題答案的出處一般在于第一段或者一二段這類“總起”段落

B.如果表格是左右結(jié)構(gòu)，且左邊是論點(diǎn)等總結(jié)性短語，右邊是論據(jù)型的句子，那么，左邊的論點(diǎn)設(shè)空通常

是歸納題的考法，需要結(jié)合，下論點(diǎn)判斷出所填訶的訶性；右邊論據(jù)設(shè)空，那么則是細(xì)節(jié)題的考法，需要

在原文中定位答案的出處。

C.如果是最后的總結(jié)處設(shè)空，那么則是總結(jié)題型的考法，通常在最后的總結(jié)部分來定位或者總結(jié)答案。

解題方法指導(dǎo)

A.快速定位?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)題，通過表格中的關(guān)鍵詞快速定位答案出處，并通過原文和表格的對(duì)比，勾劃出不

同之處或表格所缺之處；

B.巧妙轉(zhuǎn)換。對(duì)于那些不能直接用原文的單詞來填的小題，根據(jù)句意，可以對(duì)原文的詞性和詞形進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。

巧用同詞義（意思相同，固定搭配不同）、反義詞等轉(zhuǎn)換表達(dá)方式，提升正確率。

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C.歸納技巧。當(dāng)表格在左側(cè)的論點(diǎn)型的地方設(shè)空時(shí)，常用的概括詞有：原因(reason/cause)>方法

(way/means)優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(advantage/disadvantage)、觀點(diǎn)(opinion/view)建議(advice/suggestion/tip)

目的(aim/purpose)、問題(problem)、影響(effect/influence)、結(jié)果(result)>背景信息(background

information)等。掌握這些概括性詞語，可以幫助學(xué)牛.快速準(zhǔn)確地完成答題任務(wù)。另外，考慮詞性的考點(diǎn)。

如果填名詞，則一定要考慮單復(fù)數(shù)，如果填謂語動(dòng)詞，則要考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主調(diào)一致。最后，需要注重

書寫習(xí)慣，多注意大小寫的運(yùn)用。

【真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)】

（2023?四川南充?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞）。

Aswintercomes,handscaneasilygetcold.Thickglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimeswearing

themisinconvenient.However,:hiswasnotaproblemforancientChinese

people,whohadafinetooltowarmtheirhands:handwarmers.

Thereisonefolkstoryaboutitsinvention.EmperorYangfromtheSui

DynastyvisitedJiangsuinwinter.Becauseofthecold,alocalofficialasked

craftsmen（工匠人）tomakeasmallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldin

hishands.So,thehandwarmerwascreated.

BytheSongDynasty,thewarmershadbecomepopularamongthecommonpeople.Skillsforproducingthe

toolwerewidelyusedintheMingandQingDynasties.Manypoetsfromthisperiodkeptarecordofpeopleusing

handwarmers.

Intheearlydays,copper（銅）wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.Itwasmoresuitablethansilver,

ironandporcelainbecauseitcouldtransfer（傳導(dǎo)）heatbetter,whilereducingtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion（腐

ti）.Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhen

burned.

Ancienthandwarmershaddifferentdesigns.Round,squareandoctagonalshapesweretypical,andtherewere

alsosomefashionedshapeswhichlookedlikepumpkins,flowersandturtleshells.Thepatternsonthewarmers

wouldusuallybeanimalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings,suchasdeer,flowersortheChinesecharactersforlong

life.

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Howancientpeoplewannedtheirhandsinwinter

Handwarmers:afinetoolforancientChinesepeopletokeeptheirhands1.

Introduction

?IntheSuiDynasty:

CraftsmenmadeasmallwarmerforEmperorYang.

?BytheSongDynasty:

Thehistory

Thepopularityofthewarmershadrisen.

?IntheMingandQingDynasties:

Manypoets2theuseofhandwarmers.

?Theoutside:copperI

Itcouldtransferheatbetter.

The3

Ilreducedtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion.

?The4:coals,somemixedwithflcwers

Thedesignsoftheancienthandwarmerswerenotthe5.

Thedesigns?Shapes:typicalshapesandfashionedshapes

?Patterns:animalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings

【答案】1.warm2.recorded3.materials4.inside5.same

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了古代中國人的暖手工具——暖手爐。

1.根據(jù)“However,thiswasnotaproblemfbrancientChinesepeople,whohadafinetooltowarmtheirhands:

handwarmers.”可知，暖手爐是用來暖手的工具。keep...adj表示，,使...保持....故填wann。

2.根據(jù)"Manypoetsfromthisperiodkeptarecordofpeopleusinghandwarmers.''可知，明清時(shí)期許多詩人都記

錄了人們使用暖手器的情況。record”記錄”，動(dòng)詞；本句時(shí)態(tài)為一股過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過去式。故填recordedo

3.根據(jù)“Intheearlydays,copper（銅）wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.（早期，銅通常用于生產(chǎn)過程。）”

和“Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhen

burned.（在一個(gè)暖手爐里，有煤，其中一些混合了鮮花，燃燒時(shí)散發(fā)出一股好聞的味道。）“可知，此處介紹

了制作暖手爐要用的材料。material“材料”，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填materials。

4.根據(jù)“Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmell

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whenburned.”可知，暖手爐里面有煤，其中一些混合了鮮花。故填inside。

5.根據(jù)“Ancienthandwarmershaddiflerentdesigns.”可知，古代的暖手爐有不同的設(shè)計(jì)，即不總是一樣的。

(hesame表示“一樣的"。故填sam?。

（2023?遼寧撫順?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，完成表格。

Asweallknow,plantsandanimalsdependonwatertoliveandgrow.Infact,waterisneededeverywhere.

Herearcsomecoolfactsaboutwater.

Waterinourbody

Waterisn'tjustanimportantpartofourplanet.It'sanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofour

wholebodyweightiswater.Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverwesweat（流汗）ortakeashower.That'swhyweneed

todrinkplentyofwatereveryday.

Waterinourlife

Wedrinkwaler.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Believeitornot,weprobablyuse

betweenabout300and380kilosofwatereveryday.

Waterandweather

Watervapor（水蒸氣）isthemostimportantgas（氣體）aroundus.Itusuallystaysintheairforlessthan2

weeks.Itcanbecometherainwhichisgoodforplants.Itcanalsobecomethesnowandchildrenlovetoplayinit.

Doyouknowthatthebiggestsnowflake（雪花）fellin1887?Itwasevenbigger（hanadinnerplate（盤子）.Isit

surprising?

Fromwatertoelectricity（電）

Watercanrunveryfast.Whenitrainsheavily,itsspeedthroughiheairmayreacha（20milesanhour.

Becauseofthis,peopleusemovingwater（omakeelectricity.Forexample,peoplebuih（heBaihetanHydropower

Station（白鶴灘水電站）inSichuan.

Title（標(biāo)題）：]

★Waterisimportantnotonlyfor2butalsofbrourbody.Weneedto

Waterinourbody

drinkplentyofwatereveiyday.

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3★Waterisnecessaryineverypartofourlife.Weusetoomuchwatereveryday.

★Watervaporis4thananyothergasaroundus.1（canbecomedifferent

Waterandweather

formssuchasrainandsnow.

Fromwatertoelectricity★Themovingwater5,sopeoplecanmakeelectricitywithit.

【答案】1.AllaboutWater2.ourplanet3.Waterinourlife

4.moreimportant5.runsveryfast

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹一些關(guān)于水的事實(shí)。

1.本文主要介紹一些關(guān)于水的事實(shí)，故填A(yù)llaboulWaler。

2.根據(jù)“Waterisn'tjustanimportantpartofourplanet.It'sanimportantpartofourbody,too.“可知，水不僅是地

球的重要組成部分，它也是我們身體的重要組成部分。故填。urplanct。

3.“Waterisnecessaryineverypareofourlife.Weuseloomuchwatereveryday.“表示“水在我們生活的方方面

面都是必不可少的。我們每天使用太多的水。”,是“Waterinourlife生活中的水”的表述，故填Waterinourlifeo

4.根據(jù)"Watervapoi"（水蒸氣）isthemostimportantgas（氣體）aroundus.“可知，水蒸氣是我們周圍最重要的氣

體,即比其他氣體更重要,故填moreimportant。

5.根據(jù)“Watercanrunveryfast.Whenitrainsheavily,itsspeedthroughtheairmayreachat20milesanhour.

Becauseofthis,peopleusemovingwatertomakeelectricity.Forexample,peoplebuilttheBaihetanHydropower

Staiion（白鶴灘水電站）inSichuan”可知，水跑得很快。當(dāng)它下大雨時(shí)，它在空中的速度可能達(dá)到每小時(shí)20

英里。正因?yàn)槿绱耍藗兪褂昧鲃?dòng)的水來發(fā)電。故填runsveryfast。

（2023?四川涼山?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一詞。

Ourworldisindanger.Wcmustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Whatarcthemainproblemswe

face?

Thegreenhouseeffect

Whenweburnfuelssuchaspetrolandcoal,agascalledCO?isproduced.Toomuchofthisgaspollutes

atmosphere,andcausesittokeepintoomuchheat.Asaresultofthegreenhouseeffect,theearth'stemperatureis

increasing.Thiscausessealeveltogoup,andinthefuturemaycausecities（odisappear.

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Cuttingdownforests

Everyyear,wedestroynaturebycuttingdownhugeareasofforests.Thismakesthegreenhouseeffectworse

becausetreestakeinCO2andgiveoutO2.Cuttingdowntreesalsodestroysthehomesoftheanimalsthatlivein

ourforests,andcausesthesurfaceofthesoiltobeeasilydestroyedbyrain.Thiscanresultinfloodsandevenmore

damagetotheenvironment.

Badhabits

Manyofourhabitscausepollution.Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway,orleavethemon

thegroundasliter.Thiscreatestonsofrubbishandpollutesourlandandseas.

Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,wcneedtotakeproperaction.Chinesegovernmenthasmadelawsand

rulesaboutdealingwiththewaste.Wearegettingseriousaboutourbadhabitsnow.Weshouldonlybuyanduse

productsfriendlytotheenvironment.Wcshouldalsorecycleasmanythingsaspossible.Toreduceairpollution,

wccantakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.

Ifwejustleamtoliveinnewanddifferentways,wecanmakeadifference.

TheWorldIsin]

?CO2：isproducedwhenburningfuels.

ToomuchCO2causesatmospheretokeepintoomuch3.

Thegreenhouseeffect

?Theearth'stemperatureisincreasing.

Sealevelgoesup,citiesmay4.

?Makethegreenhouseeffect5.

_2_

?Destroytheanimals,homes.

Cuttingdownforests

?>Causethesoiltobe6destroyed.

Resultinfloodsandevenmoredamage.

?Throwaway8things.

7habits

?Pollutethelandandseas.

Makelawsandrulestodealwiththewaste.

Ways?Takeourbadhabits9.

?Buyanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.

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?Recycleasmanythingsas10.

?3Takethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.

【答案】

1.Danger2.Problems3.heat4.disappear5.worse6.easily7.Bad8.used

9.seriously10.possible

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹/溫室效應(yīng)，秋伐森林，壞習(xí)慣是我們班囿臨的主要環(huán)境問題。

1.根據(jù)“Ourworldisindanger.”可知世界處于危險(xiǎn)之中，indanger”處于危險(xiǎn)之中”，標(biāo)題中實(shí)詞首字母需大

寫o故填Dangero

2.根據(jù)“Whatarethemainproblemsweface?”和“Thegreenhouseeffect；Cuttingdownforests：Badhabits”可知

此處提及了面臨的問題。故填Problems。

3.根據(jù)"Toomuchofthisgaspollutesatmosphere,andcausesittokeepintoomuchheat.”可知太多的二氧化碳

會(huì)污染大氣，并會(huì)使其保持過多的熱量。故填heat。

4.根據(jù)"Thiscausessealeveltogoup,andinthefuturemaycausecitiestodisappear.”可知溫室效應(yīng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致海平

面上升，未來城市也可能消失（dis叩pear）：may后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填disappear。

5.根據(jù)“ThismakesthegreenhouseeffectworsebecausetreestakeinCO?andgiveout02.”可知砍伐森林會(huì)使溫

室效應(yīng)更嚴(yán)重。故填worse。

6.根據(jù)“andcausesthesurfaceofthesoiltobeeasilydestroyedbyrain.”可知砍伐樹木破壞了動(dòng)物家園，并導(dǎo)致

土壤表面容易被雨水破壞。故填easily。

7.根據(jù)“Badhabits”可知此處是介紹第三個(gè)問題：壞習(xí)慣。故填Bad。

8.根據(jù)“Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway,orleavethemonthegroundaslitcr.（人們經(jīng)常用

一次就把它們?nèi)拥簦蛘甙阉鼈儺?dāng)作垃圾扔在地上。）“可知人們把用過的東西扔在地下，就會(huì)造成垃圾污染。

used“用過的，舊的故填used。

9.根據(jù)“Wearegettingseriousaboutourbadhabitsnow.“可知要認(rèn)真對(duì)待壞習(xí)慣。take...seriously”認(rèn)真對(duì)待某

事”。故填seriouslyo

10.根據(jù)"Weshouldalsorecycleasmanythingsaspossible."可知我們應(yīng)該回收盡可能多的東西。故填possible。

（2（）23?江蘇無錫?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空格只能填

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一個(gè)單詞。

Tosupport（heemployment（就業(yè)）ofdisabledpeopleinGuangzhou,Starbuckshasopeneditsfirst“Silent

Cafe''inChinawherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.

Fourteenoutofthethirtystaffmembershavetroublehearing,andso

Starbuckshascreatedacafethatdoesn'trequirecustomerstosay

anything—northestaff'tohearanything."ThismightbethequietestStarbucks

amongtheover3800shopsontheChinesemainland,MsaysLeoTsoi,Chief

OperatingOfficerofStarbucks,China.

Thenewlyopened“SilentCa於'hasaspecialorderingsystemwhereallfoodanddrinksarcnumbered,letting

cusiomerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosayaword.

ChenSiting,astaffmembersharesherthoughtsabouttheidea.44Wecannothearyoubutwouldliketosharea

tastycoffeewithyou,“saysSiting."Ibelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindacareertheydreamaboutinthe

future,Mshecontinues.

LikeSiting,ZhuJieying,hasbeenworkingatStarbucksfbraboutsevenyears,makinghimitsfirst

hearing-impairedcoffeemaster.HehashopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmoreopportunities（桿L遇）forthosewho

aredisabled,andencouragethemtoprovethemselvesandtoexploremorepossibilitiesinlife.

Title:Starbucks“Silent

ThefirstoneinChinawas]inGuangzhou.

Almosthalfitsstaffhavehearing2.

Basicinformation

Itscustomersplacetheirorderwithouthavingtosayanythingbywritingdown

certain3.

ChenSiting:Morehearing-impairedpeoplelikemecouldfindtheir4career

Staffmembers,

inthefuture.

thoughts

ZhuJicying:Starbuckscould5disabledpeoplewithmoreopportunities.

【答案】1.opened2.impairment3.numbers4.ideal5.provide

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了星巴克為給更多有聽力障礙的人提供工作，開設(shè)了“無聲咖啡店

1.艱據(jù)"Starbuckshasopeneditsfirst'SilentCafe'inChinawherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.“可知

第一個(gè)“無聲咖啡店''在廣州開業(yè)，。pen表示“開業(yè)”，此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞。故填opened。

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2.根據(jù)"wherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.”可知幾乎一半的員工都有聽力障礙，have后接名詞，

hearingimpainnent表示“聽力障礙故填impairmento

3.根據(jù)"Thenewlyopened'SilentCafe*hasaspecialorderingsystemwhereallfoodanddrinksarenumbered,

lettingcustomerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosayaword.“可

知新開的“無聲咖啡館”有一個(gè)特殊的點(diǎn)餐系統(tǒng),所有的食物和飲料都有編號(hào)，讓顧客很容易寫下他們的訂單,

讓他們不用說一句話就可以下單，number表示“號(hào)碼”，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故填numbers。

4.根據(jù)“Ibelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindacareertheydrcanaboutinthefuture,“可知陳思婷相信更多像

她一樣的人會(huì)在未來找到夢(mèng)想的職業(yè)。此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞，ideal表示“理想的“。故填ideal。

5.根據(jù)"HehashopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmoreopportunities（機(jī)遇）forthosewhoaredisabled,and

encouragethemIoprovethemselvesandtoexploremorepossibilitiesinli倫.”可知朱潔瑩希望星巴克能夠給殘疾

人提供更多機(jī)會(huì)，providesbwithslh表示“提供給某人某物故填provide。

（2023?四川成都?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。

lineof

Ufilude

Mapsmarkseas,countries,citiesandourhomes,andguideusthroughtheworld.Toknowthembetter,let's

takealookathowmapshavechangedoverthecenturies.

Manyancientcountriesusednaps.OneofthefirstisthoughttohavebeendrawnonthewallinLascaux,

France,around16,500yearsago.Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsandbulls（公牛）isamapofthestars.The

BabylonianMapof（heWorldistheoldestknownearthlymap,whichshowsBabylonanditsneighboring（ownson

（hestone.

ClaudiusPtolemymademapsgoglobal.BorninEgyptaround100AD,hewasthefirstpersontotrytomake

aworldmap.Withthehelpofmath,Ptolemymarkedaround10,000locationsfromBritaincoAsiaandAfrica.

PerhapsthemostcommonlyusedworldmapistheMercatorProjection.Itwasintroducedin1569by

GerardusMercator.Animportantpartofmapsistheimaginarylinesoflongitude,latitudeandtheequator.

Mercatortooktheglobeandmadeitflat（平的），buttodothishehadtomaketheareasfurthernorthandsouth

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larger,whiletheareasnearerthemiddlestayabouttherightsize.TlicreasonforthisisthattheEarthislikeaball,

butamapisflat.Itiseasytofindplaces,butsomepeoplesaiditwasunfairbecauseplacesincludingCanada,the

UKandEuropeappearedmuchbiggerthantheyreallywere.

Inthe19thand20thcenturies,moderntechnologyallowedmapmakerstoproducemapsshowinglocations

exactly.Today,manypeopleviewmapsontheirphones.Researchersareworkingtomaptheflooroftheoceans

andtolocateeverytreeonEarth.Scientistsarealsotryingtomap(hepastbyusingtheJamesWebbSpace

Telescope(JWST).Thisinventionv/illcollectlightfromstarsandmayfindthesecretsaboutthebeginningofthe

universe(宇宙).

TheHistoryofMaps

MapsprovideuswithinformationofI

Ancientmaps

*Oneofthefirstmapsisamapof2around16,500yearsago.

*TheoldestearthlymapistheBabylonianMapoftheWorld.

Mapsgoglobal

*Thefirstworldmapwasdrawnbyusing3.

*TheimaginarylinesintroducedtotheMercatorProjectionmadeitmostcommonlyused,butitstillneeded_

4.

Mapsand5

*Mapscanbeusedonthephone.

*Mapscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoceans,thelandandtheuniversethroughJWST.

【答案】1.geography2.thestars3.math/maths4.improvement5.moderntechnology

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了地圖的發(fā)展歷程。

1.根據(jù)"Mapsmarkseas,countries,citiesandourhomes,andguideusthroughtheworld”可知，地圖標(biāo)記著海洋、

國家、城市和我們的家園，指引我們環(huán)游世界，也就是地圖給我們提供地理的相關(guān)信息，故填geography。

2.根據(jù)"OneofthefirstisthoughttohavebeendrawnonthewallinLascaux,France,around16,500yearsago.

Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsandbulls(公牛)isamapofthestars.”可知,最早的地圖之一是16500年前

的一幅星圖，故填ihestars。

3.根據(jù)“BorninEgyptaround100AD,hewasthefirstpersontotrytomakeaworldmap.Withthehelpofmath.

Ptolemymarkedaround10,00()locationsfromBritaintoAsiaandAfrica”可知，第幅世界地圖是用數(shù)學(xué)繪制的,

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故填math（s）o

4.根據(jù)"Iliseasytofindplaces,butsomepeoplesaiditwasunfairbecauseplacesincludingCanada,theUKand

Europeappearedmuchbiggerihaniheyreallywere”可知，找地方很容易，但有些人說這是不公平的，因?yàn)榘?/p>

括加拿大、英國和歐洲在內(nèi)的地方看起來比它們的實(shí)際面積大得多，也就是還需要改進(jìn)，故填improvement。

5.根據(jù)“Inthe19thand20thcenturies,modemtechnologyallowedmapmakerstoproducemapsshowing

locationsexactly”可知，緊接著介紹了地圖和現(xiàn)代科技的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，故填moderntechnology。

（2023?遼寧?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，完成表格。

Asweallknow,foodwastecanbeseeneverywhere.Tohelpdealwithit,ourwholeclassdidasurvey.Hereis

thefoodwastereport.

Inhomes

Wefindthatthereisseriousfoodwasteinhomes.Somepeoplefinishonlyabouthalfofthemeat,vegetables

orfruittheyhavealreadybought.Tlieythrowawaytherestofthefood.Somepeopledon'tcheckwhatfoodthey

havebeforeshopping.Soit'swiseibrpeopletoplanmeals.Theyshouldcheckwhatisintheirfridges.Andthey

canreadsomebooksaboutcookingtodealwiththefoodtheyhave.

Inschools

Alotoffoodiswastedinschools.Toomuchfoodisorderedfromfoodsuppliers（供應(yīng)商）.Manystudents

oftendon,tlikethefoodthattheirschoolsservethem.Soschoolsshouldorderlessfood.Andstudentsshouldbe

educatedtoknowtheimportanceofsavingfood.Theycanalsoplayapartindecidingmenusw:ththeschool

cooks.

Inrestaurants

Foodwasteisaseriousproblemhere.Toomanyfreshingredients（食材）areorderedeveryday.Andfoodgoes

stale（不新鮮的）soonandiswastedduringcooking.Somerestaurantssenecustomersmorethanth?ycaneatup.

Forthesereasons,foodmustbeproperlystored（儲(chǔ)存）andkeptattherighttemperature.Andcustomersshouldbe

encouragedtotakeawaythefoodtheycan'tcatup.

AFoodWasteReport

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IntroductionSuggestions

>Somepeopleeathalfofthefoodand

>Theyshouldplanmeals2.

Inthrowaway1.

>Thcyshouldcheckthefoodintheirfridges.

homes>Somepeopledon'tcheckwhatfood

>Theyshouldreadbooksaboutcooking.

(heyhavebeforeshopping.

>Schoolsshouldorderlessfood.

In>Schoolsordertoomuchfood.

>Studentssliouldknowit'simportantto3and

schools>Studentswastethefoodtheydon'tlike.

(heycanplayapartindecidingmenus.

>Somerestaurantsordertoomany

ingredients.>Foodmustbeproperlystoredandkept5.

4

>Restaurantsservecustomersmorethan>Customersshouldtakeawaythefoodtheycan'teatup.

(heycaneatup.

【答案】1.therest/therestofthefood2.wisely3.savefood4.Inrestaurants5.attheright

temperature

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一份食物浪費(fèi)的報(bào)告。

1.根據(jù)“Theythrowawaytherestofthefbod.”可知，有些人吃了一半的食物，把剩下的扔掉。therest或therest

ofthefood在此處都可以表示“剩下的食物故填therest(ofthefood)。

2.根據(jù)"Soit'swiseforpeopletoplanmeals”可知,人們應(yīng)該明智地計(jì)劃每一餐,此處修飾動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用副詞

wisely“明智地”,故填wisely。

3.根據(jù)"Andstudentsshouldbeeducatedtoknowtheimportanceofsavingfood.”可知，學(xué)校應(yīng)該知道節(jié)約食物

的重要性，savefood“節(jié)約食物”，不定式符號(hào)io后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填savefood。

4.根據(jù)右欄“Somerestaurantsordertoomanyingredients.Restaurantsservecustomersmorethantheycaneatup.”

可知，此處介紹的是在餐館里的情況，故填I(lǐng)nrestaurants。

5.根據(jù)“foodmustbeproperlystored(儲(chǔ)存)andkeptattherighttemperature”可知,食物必須妥善儲(chǔ)存，并保

持在適當(dāng)?shù)臏囟认?。故填attherighttemperatureo

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（2023?江蘇泰州?中考真題）

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入?個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只填?個(gè)單

詞。

John:Hello,ChatGPT!I'mJohn.Whatcanyoudotohelppeople?Forexample,improvetheirEnglish?

ChatGPT:AsanAI（人工智能）languagemodel,Icandomanythingsto

helppeopleimprovetheirEnglish.Icanofferadviceongrammarand

vocabulary,helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback（反饋）on

\vri:tenorspokenEnglish.What'smore,Icantakepartinconversation

withpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskillsinterestinglyandnaturally.Wouldyou

likemetohelpyouwithanyproblemsofyourEnglish?

John:No,notatthemoment.ThatsoundsevenmorepowerfillthansomeEnglishteachers.Sodoyouthinkyou'll

replace（替代）somehumanbeingsinsomeareas,suchasEnglishteachers,newsreportersorpeoplewhodo

cusiomerservicework?

ChatGPT:No.Idon'tthinkIcanreplacethemcompletely.ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iam

stillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Englishteaching,newsreportingandservingarefar

morethanskills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.However,IbelievethatIcanbea

valuabletooltosupportandimprovstheworkofhumanbeingsinthesefields.Byworkingtogether,betterresults

canbeachievedtothosewcserve.

John:Great.Ilikeyourideas.Somynextquestionis,whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobe

betterpreparedforthefuture?

ChatGPT:Goodquestion,John.Hereareafewpiecesofadviceforpeopletothinkabout.First,developthinking

ability.Inaword,insteadofcopyingothers'ideas,youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.Next,leanitowork

togetherwithmachines.Don?tbeafraidofAI,it'simportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinesto

improveyourownabilities.Then,developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave,likecreativity,andempathy（共情）.

Fourth,keeplearningandchanging.Theworldischangingfastandit'simportanttostayuptodatewiththelatest

developmentsintechnologyandotherfields.Ihopethesetipsarchelpful,John.

TherelationshipbetweenChatGPTandhumanbeingstoChatGPT'seye

ChatGPTcanhelphumanChatGPTwon'treplacehumanbeingsPeoplecan_____2several

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beingsinseverAIways,\,fbrthefollowingreasons.suggestionsfromCha（GPTandkeep

includingEnglishlearning.learningandimproving.

*Developcriticalthinking.That'sto

*Offeradviceongrammarand*ChatGPTcanprovideusefulhelp,say,don'tcopyothers5ideas,have

vocabulary.5___itisstillamachine.Therearetheirownthoughts8.

*Hclpwithpronunciation.thingsonlyhumanbeingscando.*Don'tbeafraidofAlandimprove

*Givefeedbackon_____3Theyare6skills.Theyaretheirownabilitiesby______9

spokenandwrittenEnglish.alsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturestogetherwithAL

*Haveconversationwithandsoon.*Developskills__________10

peopleinEnglishtohelp“Workingtogetherwit