2024屆陜西省漢中市南鄭區(qū)高三下學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z試題

2024屆高三聯(lián)考卷英語注意事項：1．本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分150分，答題時間為120分鐘；2．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理；試題不回收。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesLilythinkofeatingrawfood?A.Harmful. B.Strange. C.Healthy.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirhouse. B.Theweather. C.Agift.3.WhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoonMother’sDay?A.Stayin. B.Gotothemovies. C.Eatout.4.Wherewillthegirlprobablygofirst?A.Totheteacher’soffice. B.Tothehospital. C.Tothegym.5.What’stheweatherlikeatthemoment?A.Windy. B.Snowy. C.Rainy.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whathasrecentlybeendonetothespace?A.Thewallshavebeenpainted.B.Aprivateofficehasbeenbuilt.C.Anewbathroomhasbeenadded.7.Whatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutthespace?A.Therent. B.Thesize. C.Theposition.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whoaccompaniedthewomantothehospital?A.Theman. B.Hersister. C.Hermother.9.Whatisthewomanallergicto?A.Seafood. B.Mangoes. C.Dust聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Librarianandlibraryuser. B.Schoolfriends. C.Teacherandstudent.11.WhatdoesMichaelsayaboutthebook?A.It’swrittenbyProfessorHughes.B.It’simportantforMaria’sstudy.C.It’ssoldatadiscountprice.12.WhatwillMichaeldoforMaria?A.AskNoahforhelp. B.Sharehisbookwithher. C.Lendhersomemoney.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inatransportbusiness. B.Inashoppingcentre. C.Inahospital.14.Howwillthewomangotowork?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.15.Whatistheman’sopiniononparkinginBroadgreen?A.Itiscostly. B.Itiseasy. C.Itishard.16.WhatisthedisadvantageofBroadgreen?A.Itisfarfromtheshoppingplaces.B.Thereisalotofnoise.C.Therentsarehigh.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.Australia. B.England. C.America.18.WhatdoEnglishpeoplethinkofAmericans?A.Quiet. B.Humorous. C.Friendly.19.WhatdidthespeakerliketodointheafternooninEngland?A.Playwithhisfriends. B.Watchcomedyshows. C.Haveacupoftea.20.WhatdidthespeakerfindamazinginEnglish?A.TheTVprograms. B.Theoldbuildings. C.Theteachops.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文、從每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheebikehasbecomeanessentialitem,andeventheKinghasbeenspottedridingone.AccordingtothemarketresearchcompanyMintel,saleshavealmosttripledoverthepastfiveyears.Whileebikeshavebecomeincreasinglycommonplace,theyarestillundeniablyexpensive.Youcanpackupaperfectlyadequatepushbikefor￡300,butmostebikescostnearly￡2,000.Now.CyclingElectric,designedtohelpconsumerschooseanebike,offersthefollowingrecommendations.BestfoldingbikeCarboModel4Price:?2,799Weight:13.3kgRange:upto34milesThisisoneofthemostconvenientbikes,fromalittle-knownlabel.ThelightweightCarboXistheperfectexampleofconveniencethankstoitscarbonframeandbeltdrive,insteadofametalbikechain.ThismakesitlighterandlesslikelytogetmessythananelectricBrompton,withitsmoretraditional,onlychain.MoststylishTempleCyclesClassicPrice:from￡2,995Weight:19kgRange:upto74milesThisBristol-basedbrandisknownforitselegantpushbikes,whicharehand-builtinthecity.Thisisitselectricversion.It’saverysleekandfunctionalcommuteroptionandnottooheavy.Templeshavefewerproprietary(品牌專賣的)partsandsoareserviceableinanybikeshop.Stylishastheymaybe,theVanMoofsandtheCowboyscanbeabitmorecomplextogetback-upandserviceThemoney-no-objectoptionRiese&MullerNevo4GTVarioG4Price:￡5,380Weight:28.4kgRange:upto93milesThisisaprimeexampleoftheattentiontodetaildeliveringahigh-qualityexperienceinfunctionality,comfortandpracticality—ifyoucanaffordit.Ithasthecapacitytohandle25kgofluggageinapannier,powerfulroadlightsandabeautifullysmoothmotor.21.WhichconclusionisTemples’advantageoverotherstylishehikebrands?A.Theyhaveeasieraccesstoservice. B.Theyaremorecomfortable.C.Theyhavemorefunctions. D.Theyaremorelightweight.22.Fromwhatmentionedabove,whichebikewillaconsumerprobablychoose,whocaresmostaboutanexcellentexperience?A.TempleCyclesClassic. B.CarboModel4.C.TheVanMoofsandtheCowboys. D.Riese&MüllerNevo4GTVarioG4.23.Thetextisprobablytakenfrom______.A.achemicalpaper B.amagazinecolumnC.amarketresearchreport D.anofficialdocumentBJoseAlbertoGutierrez’slifewouldneverbethesameagainafterfindingacopyofAnnaKareninabyLeoTolstoyinthegarbage20yearsago.Ithappenedwhilehewasdrivinghisgarbagetruckthroughwealthierneighborhoodsatnightandseeingdesertedbooks.Itsparkedhisdesiretostartrescuingbooksfromthegarbage.Hetookhomebetween50and60bookseverymorningafterhisnine-hourshift.Eventually,heturnedhisbookcollectionintoacommunitylibrary.Colombia’scapitalcityofBogotahas13millionresidentsand19publiclibraries.However,theselibrariestendtobefarawayfromwhereruralandpoorercommunitieslive.Theoptionofbuyingnewbooksisnon-existentforfamiliesstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.HavingaccesstoalibraryofbooksandbeingtakenawaytoanotherworldwhileimmersedinabookisaluxuryforthekidswhovisitGutierrez’slibrary.Gutierrezgrewuppoor,andhisfamilycouldnotaffordtoeducatehimbeyondprimaryschool.Nevertheless,hismotherwasakeenreaderandreadstoriestohimeverynight.HerloveforbooksleftadeepimpressiononGutierrez,whoneverletalackofformaleducationstophimfromreadingclassicsbythelikesofVictorHugo,MarioVargasLlosaandGabrielGarciaMarquez.Today,hiscommunitylibrary,called“TheStrengthofWords”,occupiesmostofhishomeandispiledfromfloortoceilingwithfictionandnon-fictiontitles.Everythingfromschooltextbookstostorybookscanbefoundinhiscollectionofmorethan20,000books!TheStrengthofWordslibraryopenseveryweekend.Itisnotjustschool-goingchildrenwhoareenjoyingthebenefitsofTheStrengthofWordslibrary.Adultsarealsowelcometoexpandtheirhorizonsanddevelopnewskillstobuildabetterlifeforthemselves.Despitehavingdonesomuchforhiscommunity,Gutierrezisnotyetcontenttocallitaday.HecontinuestosearchthroughbinsforreadingmaterialsandhaseventravelledtobookfairsinMexicoandChiletosellhisideaofbuildinglibrariesfromunwantedbooks.24.WhywasGutierrezinspiredtobuildthecommunitylibrary?A.Abandonedbookshecameacrossatwork.B.Thehobbyhehastakenupsincechildhood.C.Thedilemmahefacedonthenightshift.D.Famousnovelistshelikedverymuch.25.Fromthefollowingstatements,pleasefindoutthegeneralideainParagraph3.A.Gutierrez’smotherwasagoodreader.B.Gutierrezwasgreatlyinfluencedbyhismother.C.Gutierrezhadadisadvantageofpooreducation.D.Gutierrezledadifficultlifeduringhischildhood26.ChoosetheappropriatewordstocommentGutierrez.A.Strictandthoughtful. B.Creativeandhumorous.C.Shyandsensitive. D.Responsibleandambitious.27.FromGutierrez’sstory,whatcanweconclude?A.Abookholdsahouseofgold. B.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.C.Oneman’strashisanotherman’streasure. D.Goodthingscometothosewhowait.CThetopic“slashyouth”,referringtothoserefusingtobedefinedorboundbyjustonepersonalidentityandchoosingtoundertakemultiplecareers,hasfueledheateddebateonsocialmedia.OnDouban,aChinesesocialnetworkingplatform,thetopichasattractedabout—11,000postsandhasbeenviewedover400milliontimes.China’syoungpeoplearekeentosharetheirslashyouthstoriesonline,presentingthemselvesasmultipleandsometimesdistinctidentities,suchasanurseandmodel,ateacherandstand-upcomedian,andanengineerandmusician.XingEryang,a31-year-oldfemaleresidentinBeijing,foundedtheDoubantopicin2021.Whilestayingdiligentaboutherdaytimework,sheisdevelopingherhobbies,includingstand-upcomedyandvlogging,intosecondarycareersduringhersparetime.Andsheisamazedtofindher“slashlife”philosophyfollowedbysomanyofherpeers.WeiHeng,a26-year-oldwomaninGuangzhou,andTangYuhan,a27-year-oldmaninXuanchengcity,Anhuiprovince,arebothparticipantsinthetopic,withtheirstoriesearningthousandsoflikessofar.Thetwoarebothmusiciansintheirsparetime,eventhoughtheyarethousandsofmilesapartandhavedifferentjobsinmediaandfinance.Theirpassionformusichasgrownsincecollegeandtheydidn’tabandontheirenthusiasm,evenafterenteringtheworkplace.Theirreactionshowedthegapbetweentheyoungandformergenerations.“Myparentsusedtosay,‘musiccannotearnyoumoney’,sothebandthingwasregardedasawasteoftime.However,wewanttopursuewhateverweloveandarewillingtopayforit.”saysWeiHeng.“The‘slashlife’mania(狂熱)showsthat,alongwithChina’seconomicdevelopment,oursocietyisbecomingmoreandmorediversifiedandinclusive,anditwelcomeseveryone’sself-fulfillment,”saysShiYanrong,anassociateresearcherfromTianjinAcademyofSocialSciences.“Youngpeoplenolongerhavetorelyonworkandmoneyfortheirsenseofself-worth.Theytendtopracticeacarpediem(活在當(dāng)下)philosophyandcreatetheirownidentities.”28.Whichaspectsare“slashyouth”tendtodo?A.Sharetheirownstoriesonline. B.Becomeastand-upcomedian.C.CreateatopiconDouban. D.Takediverseoccupations.29.WhichofthefollowingamazesXingEryang?A.Otheryoungpeople’spositiveresponse. B.Hobbiesdevelopedwhileworking.C.FewlikesearnedonDouban. D.Thegrowingsocialnetworkingplatform.30.HowdidWeiHengandTangYuhanpursuetheirmusicalcareer?A.Theysenttheirstoriesonlinetogainmorefunds.B.Theysharedsimilarinterestsinboththeirhobbiesandjobs.C.Theyneverlostpassionformusiceveniftheyhadtoquitcollege.D.Theystuckwiththeirdreamdespitetheoldergeneration’sopinion.31.FromShiYanrong’sperspective,whatisoursociety’sattitudetothe“slashlife”?A.Indifferent. B.Supportive. C.Unfavorable. D.Doubtful.DWeareallawareofthedamagingpollutionthat’screatedbydrivingpetrolanddiesel(柴油)vehicles.Manyoftheworld’scitiesareblockedwithtraffic,creatingfumescontaininggasessuchasnitrogenoxides.Thesolutionforacleaner,greenerfuturecouldbeelectricvehicles.Buthowoptimisticshouldwebe?TherewasmuchexcitementlastyearwhentheUKgovernmentannounceditwillbanthesaleofnewpetrolanddieselcarsfrom2030.Butisthateasiersaidthandone?Theroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectricisstillalongwayoff.Currently,batterylifeisanissue—afullychargedbatterywon’ttakeyouasfarasafulltankofpetrol.TherearealsolimitednumbersofchargingpointstopluganEVinto.Ofcourse,technologyisalwaysimproving.Someofthebiggesttechcompanies,likeGoogleandTesla,arespendinghugeamountsofmoneydevelopingelectriccars.Andmostofthebigcarmanufacturersarenowmakingthemtoo.ColinHerron,aconsultantonlow-carbonvehicletechnology,toldtheBBC:“Thebigleapforwardwillcomewithsolidstatebatteries,whichwillappearfirstinmobilephonesandlaptopsbeforetheyprogresstocars.”Thesewillchargemorequicklyandgivecarsabiggerrange.Costisanotherissuethatmaydiscouragepeoplefromswitchingtoelectricpower.Butsomecountriesofferincentive,suchascuttingpricesbyreducingimporttaxes,andnotchargingforroadtaxandparking.Somealsoprovideexclusivelanesforelectriccarstobedrivenon,overtakingtraditionalcarswhichmightbestuckinjams.ThesekindsofmeasureshavemadeNorwaythecountrywiththemostelectriccarspercapita(人均)atmorethanthirtyelectriccarsper1000inhabitants.ButColinHerronwarnsthat“electricmotoring”doesn’tmeanazero-carbonfuture.“It’semission-freemotoring,butthecarhastobebuilt,thebatteryhastobebuilt,andtheelectricitydoescomefromsomewhere.”Maybeit’stimetothinkaboutmakingfewerjourneysorusingpublictransport.32.WhichstatementcanweinferfromthequestionattheendofParagraph1?A.Electricvehiclesmaynotsolvethetrafficproblems.B.Probablyitishardtoprocureagreenerfuturebymeansofelectricvehicles.C.Weshouldnotbetoooptimisticaboutthefuture.D.It’snotagoodideatoreplacepetrolvehicleswithelectricones.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentive”meaninParagraph3?A.Improvements. B.Drawbacks. C.Communications. D.Bonuses.34.Accordingtothepassage,whichopiniontheauthormightagreeto?A.Puttingsolid-statebatteriesinelectriccarsfirstwillbea“greatleapforward”.B.Therearefourobstaclesontheroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectric.C.Electriccarsmightnotgetstuckintrafficjamsinthefuture.D.Electricmotoringwillcreateazero-carbonfuture.35.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TotalElectricTraffic:aLongWaytoGo.B.ElectricPowerorPetrol:aToughDecisiontoMake.C.PetrolandDieselVehicles:aMainSourceofGases.D.ElectricVehicles:aRoadtoaModernSociety.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Dearfriends,it’scommonthatweallcomeacrossthiskindofthing.Howtocareforasadpersonwillhelpyoubethereforyourlovedonesandfriendswhentheyaredown.However,knowinghowtocareforasadpersonisnotsomethinganindividualisbornwith.36.Hereareafewtipsthatwilleventuallyhelpyouliftthespiritofasadperson.Generally,giveahug.Weknowhuggingsomeoneshowsyouraffectionandcare.37,I’msuretheycanbeawareofyourkindessandwarmth.Thiscanmakethemfeelrelaxedandopentoyou.Thiscanalsohelpthemrecognizethatyouaretheretohelpthemgothroughthismoment.Withnokindandlovingwords,yourbehaviourshavealreadymeantmuch.Tellthemsomeaffectionatewords.Now,goonandsaysomethesewords.Wordslike“I’mhere.38You’llgetoverthis.Leanonme”andsoon,canhelpasadpersonfeelbetterandknowthatyou’retheretotakehim/herthroughthesadmoment.Usetherighttoneofvoice.39Theygoalongwithtonetoconveyameaningtothelistener.Toconveyyourwordswithfaiththatwouldcreateapositiveeffectonthesadperson,youwouldneedtosayitwiththerighttoneofvoice.Listenpatiently.Peopleasklotsofquestionsbuttheyenduppayinglittleattentiontogettingthefeedback(反饋)thattheywanted.Don’tbethatperson.Afteraskingthequestions,listenpatientlytoknowwhatthesadpersonwouldappreciateatthattime.40A.MakeuseofpoliteexpressionsB.IfyoupractisethistosomeoneC.ThenmakeachoicetoarguewithotherstooD.WeareinthistogetherE.ItwillhelpyouknowhowtoofferthebestfittinghelpF.IremindyouthatwordsdonotstandaloneGThiscommonsenseisobtainedthroughobservationandcommunication第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Ican’tunderstandhowunluckyIamtohaveamoderatehearingloss.Iremembermyparentsdutifullytookmetohaveregularvisitstotheaudiology(聽力學(xué))clinic,butI41towearmyhearingaidsandwantedtolivemylifewithoutthem.Thesevisitsstruck42intomyheart.AssoonasIhitadulthood,Ineversetfootinsideanaudiologyclinic.Ilikedto43myself:Well,Ididwellatschoolandwentontouniversity.However,inmylatethirties,itbecameapparentthatmyhearingwas44;Ifoundhavingconversationsinlargegroups45.IoftenturnedupthevolumeontheTV,relying46onsubtitles(字幕).Mylackofabilityto47conversationsfromadifferentroomalsofilledmyhusbandwith48.WhenIfinallywenttotheaudiologist,hewas49thatIshouldhavemanagedforsolongwithouthearingaidsasmylosswasnowverysevere.UntilI50wearingmyhearingaids,Istillconsideredmyself51inthehearingworld.IwishIcouldsaythatIworemyaidswith52butIdidn’t.Ikeptmyhairdownandrarelyputitup;I53answeringquestionsaboutmyhearingaids.Severaldaysago,Iwentouttodinnerwithseveralfriends.Thewaitressnoticedmyaidsandwhisperedinmyfriend’sear,“IsthereanythingelseIcandoforthislady?”Itfelt54tome,whoisatleastanindependentandhearingpersonwithaids.WhileIkindof55herdeafawareness,she56meinsomeway.Shejustwantedtocommunicatewithmyfriendsratherthantalk57tome.Fromthisexperience,whichmademerealizethe58thatdeafpeopleface,IthinkIowea(an)59tothedeafcommunityfornotwearingmyhearingaidsconfidently.Ialsoseetheneedtobuildamoredeaf-friendlysocietyandIwilldowhatIcanto60this.41.A.refused B.promised C.expected D.managed42.A.eagerness B.tear C.interest D.curiosity43.A.remind B.blame C.comfort D.entertain44.A.recovering B.worsening C.improving D.disappearing45.A.interesting B.beneficial C.difficult D.exciting46.A.merely Bslightly C.hardly D.equally47.A.turndown B.putoff C.carryon D.putup48.A.frustration B.encouragement C.amusement D.happiness49.A.ashamed B.proud Csurprised D.grateful50.A.finished B.started C.hated D.stopped51.A.special Breliable C.talented D.normal52.A.patience B.kindness C.wisdom D.pride53.A.avoided B.practiced C.respected D.remembered54.A.dangerous B.unpleasant C.polite D.different55.A.judged B.imagined Cappreciated D.doubted56.A.punished B.ignored C.laughed D.touched57.A.directly B.frequently C.suddenly D.calmly58.A.standards B.challenges C.mistakes D.advantages59.A.excuse B.notice C.reward D.apology60.A.change B.support C.discover D.overcome第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Today,I’dliketointroducehanfu,akindoftraditionalChineseclothing,whichhasalonghistory61.______(date)backtothousandsofyears.Inourcountry,itrepresentsthetraditionalculturalheritageoftheHanethnicgroup.Asweallknow,hanfuembodiestheelegance,grace,andbeautyofancientChinesecivilization.It’sreportedthatinthelastfewyears,it62.______(make)acomeback.Itisestimatedthatbytheendofthisyear,63.______numberofpeopleusinghanfuproductsinChinawillreach6.89million,withtotalsalesexpectedtoreach10.16billionyuan.64.______(meet)thediversetastesoftoday’syouth,sellersareputtingfancydecorationsonthisancientcostume.Certainhanfuhasacolorfulreflectiveeffect,asshinydecorativepowdersarestampedintothecloth.Althoughtheyoungfansofhanfu