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九年級英語第一單元3a重點單詞
1.ancient(adj.)古代的
Ancientreferstosomethingthatbelongstothedistantpast,typicallyaperiodthattookplacethousandsofyearsago.Forexample,thepyramidsinEgyptareanancientwonderoftheworld.
2.civilization(n.)文明
Civilizationreferstothecomplexsocietywithdevelopedculture,politicalandsocialorganizationandadvancesintechnology.Forinstance,ancientcivilizationsliketheGreeksandtheRomanshavemadesignificantcontributionstotheworld.
3.emperor(n.)皇帝
Anemperoristhemalerulerofanempireoragroupofterritoriesunderonesovereignpower.InancientChina,emperorsheldsupremepowerandwereconsidereddivinefigures.
4.tradition(n.)傳統(tǒng)
Traditionreferstobeliefs,customsandpracticesthatarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Forexample,celebratingChineseNewYearwithredpacketsandfireworksisatraditioninmanyChinesefamilies.
5.tomb(n.)墳?zāi)?/p>
Atombisaburialplacefordeceasedpeople.Itisoftenmarkedbyamonumentorastructure.ThefamousTajMahalinIndiaisactuallyatombbuiltbyEmperorShahJahanforhiswife.
6.philosopher(n.)哲學(xué)家
Aphilosopherisapersonwhostudiesandexploresthefundamentalquestionsabouthumanexistence,knowledge,values,reasonandlanguage.Well-knownphilosophersincludeSocrates,Plato,Aristotle,andConfucius.
7.dynasty(n.)朝代
Adynastyisasequenceofrulersfromthesamefamilywhoruleacountryorempire.TheMingDynastyandtheQingDynastyaretwowell-knowndynastiesinChinesehistory.
8.ancestor(n.)祖先
Anancestorreferstoapersonfromwhomoneisdescended,oftenseveralgenerationsago.Peopleoftenstudytheirfamilytreetolearnabouttheirancestorsandtheirhistory.
9.invention(n.)發(fā)明
Aninventionisanewproduct,process,orideathathasbeencreatedbysomeone.Examplesofimportantinventionsincludethetelephone,theinternet,andthelightbulb.
10.dynasty(n.)朝代
Adynastyisasequenceofrulersfromthesamefamilywhoruleacountryorempire.TheMingDynastyandtheQingDynastyaretwowell-knowndynastiesinChinesehistory.
11.civilization(n.)文明
Civilizationreferstothecomplexsocietywithdevelopedculture,politicalandsocialorganization,andadvancesintechnology.Forinstance,ancientcivilizationsliketheGreeksandRomanshavemadesignificantcontributionstotheworld.
12.philosopher(n.)哲學(xué)家
Aphilosopherisapersonwhostudiesandexploresthefundamentalquestionsabouthumanexistence,knowledge,values,reason,andlanguage.Well-knownphilosophersincludeSocrates,Plato,Aristotle,andConfucius.
13.ancestor(n.)祖先
Anancestorreferstoapersonfromwhomoneisdescended,oftenseveralgenerationsago.Peopleoftenstudytheirfamilytreetolearnabouttheirancestorsandtheirhistory.
14.tomb(n.)墳?zāi)?/p>
Atombisaburialplacefordeceasedpeople.Itisoftenmarkedbyamonumentorastructure.ThefamousTajMahalinIndiaisactuallyatombbuiltbyEmperorShahJahanforhiswife.
15.tradition(n.)傳統(tǒng)
Traditionreferstobeliefs,customs,andpracticesthatarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Forexample,celebratingChineseNewYearwithredpacketsandfireworksisatraditioninmanyChinesefamilies.
16.ancient(adj.)古代的
Ancientreferstosomethingthatbelongstothedistantpast,typicallyaperiodthattookplacethousandsofyearsago.Forexample,thepyramidsinEgyptareanancientwonderoftheworld.
17.empire(n.)帝國
Anempireisagroupofterritoriesorcountriesunderthecontrolofasinglesupremeauthority,usuallyanemperororempress.TheRomanEmpirewasoneofthelargestandmostpowerfulempiresinhistory.
18.poet(n.)詩人
Apoetisapersonwhowritespoetry,whichisaformofliteraryexpressionthatuseslanguagetoevokeemotions,expressideas,orconveyexperiences.FamouspoetsincludeWilliamShakespeare,EmilyDickinson,andLangstonHughes.
19.philosopher(n.)哲學(xué)家
Aphilosopherisapersonwhostudiesandexploresthefundamentalquestionsabouthumanexistence,knowledge,values,reason,andlanguage.Well-knownphilosophersincludeSocrates,Plato,Aristotle,andConfucius.
20.invention(n.)發(fā)明
Aninventionisanewproduct,process,orideathathasbeencreatedbysomeone.Examplesofimportantinventionsincludethetelephone,theinternet,andthelightbulb.
21.architecture(n.)建筑Architecturereferstotheartandscienceofdesigningandconstructingbuildingsandotherphysicalstructures.Forinstance,ancientGreekarchitectureisknownforitsuseofcolumnsandclassicalproportions.22.script(n.)文字Ascriptisawritingsystemthatisusedtorepresentalanguage.ExamplesofscriptsincludetheLatinalphabet,theArabicalphabet,andtheChinesecharacters.23.artifact(n.)文物Anartifactisanobjectthatwasmadeorusedbyhumansinthepast,oftenanitemofhistoricalorculturalinterest.Forexample,ancientpotteryandtoolsfoundatarchaeologicalsitesareartifacts.24.philosophy(n.)哲學(xué)Philosophyisthestudyoffundamentalquestionsaboutexistence,knowledge,values,reason,andlanguage.Itseekstounderstandtheworldandourplaceinitthroughrationalinquiryandlogicalargument.25.dynasty(n.)朝代Adynastyisasequenceofrulersfromthesamefamilywhoruleacountryorempire.TheMingDynastyandtheQingDynastyaretwowell-knowndynastiesinChinesehistory.26.invention(n.)發(fā)明Aninventionisanewproduct,process,orideathathasbeencreatedbysomeone.Examplesofimportantinventionsincludethetelephone,theinternet,andthelightbulb.27.philosopher(n.)哲學(xué)家Aphilosopherisapersonwhostudiesandexploresthefundamentalquestionsabouthumanexistence,knowledge,values,reason,andlanguage.Well-knownphilosophersincludeSocrates,Plato,Aristotle,andConfucius.28.civilization(n.)文明Civilizationreferstothecomplexsocietywithdevelopedculture,politicalandsocialorganization,andadvancesintechnology.Forinstance,ancientcivilizationsliketheGreeksandRomanshavemadesignificantcontributionstotheworld.29.empire(n.)帝國Anempireisagroupofterritoriesorcountriesunderthecontrolofasinglesupremeauthority,usuallyanemperororempress.TheRomanEmpirewasoneofthelargestandmostpowerfulempiresinhistory.30.poet(n.)詩人Apoetisapersonwhowritespoetry,whichisaformofliteraryexpressionthatuseslanguagetoevokeemotions,expressideas,orconveyexperiences.FamouspoetsincludeWilliamShakespeare,EmilyDickinson,andLangstonHughes.31.tradition(n.)傳統(tǒng)Traditionreferstobeliefs,customs,andpracticesthatarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Forexample,celebratingChineseNewYearwithredpacketsandfireworksisatraditioninmanyChinesefamilies.32.tomb(n.)墳?zāi)笰tombisaburialplacefordeceasedpeople.Itisoftenmarkedbyamonumentorastructure.ThefamousTajMahalinIndiaisactuallyatombbuiltbyEmperorShahJahanforhiswife.33.ancestor(n.)祖先Anancestorreferstoapersonfromwhomoneisdescended,oftenseveralgenerationsago.Peopleoftenstudytheirfamilytreetolearnabouttheirancestorsandtheirhistory.34.script(n.)文字Ascriptisawritingsystemthatisusedtorepresentalanguage.ExamplesofscriptsincludetheLatinalphabet,theArabicalphabet,andtheChinesecharacters.35.artifact(n.)文物Anartifactisanobjectthatwasmadeorusedbyhumansinthepast,oftenanitemofhistoricalorculturalinterest.Forexample,ancientpotteryandtoolsfoundatarchaeologicalsitesareartifacts.36.architecture(n.)建筑Architecturereferstotheartandscienceofdesigningandconstructingbuildingsandotherphysicalstructures.Forinstance,ancientGreekarchitectureisknownforitsuseofcolumnsandclassicalproportions.37.philosophy(n.)哲學(xué)Philosophyisthestudyoffundamentalquestions
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