新教材高中外研英語選擇性學案Unit3泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成

閱讀P32－33教材課文，選擇最佳答案。1．WhatcausedLiandatobeformedinKunming?A．Thinkers'academicstruggles.B．Immensechallenges.C．Japaneseaggression.D．Educationalheritage.2．HowdidmoststudentsgettoKunming?A．Bybus. B．Byair.C．Onfoot. D．Bybike.3．Whatcausedmanystudentstojointhearmytodefeattheinvaders?A．Asenseofmitment.B．Asenseofachievement.C．Asenseofloss.D．Asenseoftrust.4．WhyhasLiandabeethecrowninggloryofChina'smodernuniversities?A．Becauseofaproductofthewar.B．Becauseofitsspiritofperseverance.C．Becauseofitscollectivememory.D．Becauseofthehonourofthenation.[答案]1－4CCABWordsAndPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知識要點1)emergev.出現(xiàn)(教材P32)Itisnowonderthatmany，ifnotmost，ofChina'sleadingscholarsandscientistsemergedatLianda，includingthetwoNobelPrize-winningphysicists，YangZhenningandLiZhengdao.難怪許多，如果不是大多數(shù)的話，中國頂尖學者和科學家出現(xiàn)在聯(lián)大，包括兩位諾貝爾物理學獎得主——楊振寧和李政道。[例1]Hedidn'temergefromhisbedroomuntilnoon.中午以前他一直在臥室里沒有出來。[例2]Heemergedfromtheaccidentunharmed.他在這次事故中僥幸脫險沒有受傷。[造句]這種藥的問題現(xiàn)在開始暴露出來了。Problemswiththisdrugarenowbeginningtoemerge.[知識拓展]emergefrom 從……中出現(xiàn)或顯露emergeoutof 來源于emergeas 作為……出現(xiàn)[即學即練]單句語法填空①Severalfactsstartedtoemergefrommyinvestigation.②ThemusicalformsemergedoutoftheAmericanblackexperience.③ThePacificregionhasrapidlyemergedasaleadingforceontheworldstage.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點2)representativen.代表(教材P33)In2017，representativesfromPekingUniversity，TsinghuaUniversity，NankaiUniversityandYunnanNormalUniversitygatheredtomemoratethe80thanniversaryofitsfounding.2017年，來自北京大學、清華大學、南開大學和云南師范大學的代表們齊聚一堂，紀念聯(lián)大建校80周年。[例1]Theassociationissendingrepresentativestotheconference.協(xié)會將派代表出席大會。[例2]Thenegotiationwasattendedbyrepresentativesofseveralstates.來自幾個國家的代表出席了談判。[造句]這個事例典型地反映了警方的態(tài)度。Thiscaseisarepresentativeoftheattitudesofthepolice.[知識拓展](1)arepresentativeof ……的代表arepresentativefor 為……行事的代表arepresentativefrom 來自……的代表(2)representv. 代表，象征，表示；作為……的代表[即學即練]單句語法填空①Hewasinnowayarepresentativeofdog-trainersingeneral.②Heisarepresentativeforalargesteelpany.③Therepresentative(represent)fromNewZealandspokeforthePacificIslandsForum.[小片段填空]Whenaskedbyofficialstoselectfive①representativestonegotiatetheirdemands，thecrowdbegantoshout，“Wedon'twant②toberepresented.”eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點3)sumn.金額；款項；總數(shù)；總和vi.總結；概括(教材P35)In1938，theJapanesearmyofferedalargesumofmoneyforYang'sheadandalargenumberoftroopssurroundedhismen.1938年，日本軍隊出了一大筆錢買楊靖宇的人頭，大批軍隊包圍了他的部隊。[例1]Theexpensescametoanenormoussum.開支總數(shù)巨大。[例2]Thesumwillbeincreasedbyfifteenpercent.金額將要增加15%。[造句]他出一筆巨款買了這所房子。Hepaidalargesumforthehouse.[知識拓展](1)do/work/makesums/asum 計算；做算術題insum 大體上；一言以蔽之；總之(2)sumup 總結；概括；是……的總和；合計[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Insum，thetwocountriesarenowtrueeconomicpartners.②Shesummeditupas“themostbrilliantlectureI'veeverattended”．③Ididaquicksumtoworkouthowmuchitwouldcost.我很快地算出了需要花費的錢數(shù)。eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點4)relevantadj.有關的，切題的(教材P36)PrepareashortpresentationononeofthetopicsfromActivity2orthinkofanotherrelevanttopic.準備一份關于活動2中某個主題的簡短報告，或者思考另一個相關的主題。[例1]Museumsshouldhaveamoreinvolvedorrelevantpublicrole.博物館應起到進一步介入公眾生活或更加舉足輕重的社會作用。[例2]Thesematerialsarerelevanttothecase.這些材料與這案件有關。[造句]除非你有什么切題的話要說，否則請勿打斷人家。Don'tinterruptunlessyouhavesomethingrelevanttosay.[知識拓展](1)berelevantto 與……有關(2)irrelevantadj. 不相干的，不相關的[即學即練]單句語法填空①Herappearanceisnotrelevanttowhethershecanbeagoodteacher.②Itwasallirrelevant(relevant)，butIdidn'twanttointerrupthim.[小片段填空]Notallthecontentwillbedirectly①relevanttoyourtastesandinfactsomeofitwillbepletely②irrelevanttoyou.SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al(重點句式)notonly...butalso...(教材P33)ButithasbeethecrowninggloryofChina'smodernuniversities，notonlybecauseofitsprominentprofessorsandtalentedstudents，butalsobecauseoftheschool'sstrongspiritofperseveranceanddedication.但它已經(jīng)成為中國現(xiàn)代大學的最高榮譽，不僅因為它杰出的教授和有才華的學生，還因為學校的堅強的毅力和奉獻精神。句式分析：句中notonly...butalso...“不僅……而且……”用作并列連詞，相當于“notjust...butalso...”。[例1]TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.英國人和美國人不但語言相同，而且有很多相同的風俗習慣。[例2]Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.淺色和鮮艷的顏色不但使人看了高興，也會使人更加活潑。[造句]莎士比亞不僅是一位劇作家，而且是一位演員。Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbut(also)anactor.[知識拓展](1)該結構常用來連接并列成分，如兩個主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語或句子，在意義上強調后者，其中also可以省略。(2)“notonly...butalso...”連接主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循就近原則；當notonly位于句首連接兩個句子時，第一個分句要用部分倒裝，第二個分句不倒裝。[即學即練]完成句子①Theynotonlybrokeintohisofficebut(also)toreuphispapers.他們不僅闖進了他的辦公室，而且還撕碎了他的文件。②Notonlyyoubut(also)hehassavedtheboysfromthefire.不僅是你而且還有他從火中救出了那些男孩。③Notjustthestudentsbutalsotheirteacherlikesplayingfootball．不僅學生，而且他們的老師也喜歡踢足球。④NotonlycanhespeakEnglishcorrectly，buthealsospeaksitfluently.他不僅能準確地說英語，而且說得很流利。細節(jié)推斷題細節(jié)推斷題要求根據(jù)語篇關系，推斷具體細節(jié)，如時間、地點、人物關系、人物身份、事件、具體信息等?？忌獜奈恼卤旧硭峁┑男畔⒊霭l(fā)，抓住關鍵的信息詞，運用邏輯思維，并借助一定的常識進行分析、推理、判斷?！纠摹縄n1870，whenDickensdied，theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher，famousandbeloved，whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens'greatnessisunchallenged.DickensisparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress________．A．hisreputationinFranceB．hisinterestinmodernartC．hissuccessinpublicationD．hisimportanceinliterature★解題關鍵1．一定要吃透文章的字面意思，從字里行間捕捉有用的提示和線索，這是進行細節(jié)推理的前提和基礎。2．根據(jù)文章中所闡述的細節(jié)，再結合自己所掌握的基礎知識、有關背景知識或常識來幫助進行分析、推敲，從而得出符合文章原意的結論?！锝忸}思路Step1：確定題干中的關鍵詞(題干黑體詞)Step2：根據(jù)關鍵詞定位信息句(□中句)Step3：嘗試解答——根據(jù)信息句“將狄更斯從英國文學的名人堂中移除與盧浮宮出售《蒙娜麗莎》有著同樣的道理”可推斷出，作者將狄更斯與《蒙娜麗莎》這幅世界名畫進行對比，是想強調狄更斯在文壇的重要地位。故選D。[針對性練習]Tonya，ElsaandMarkarestudentsatLaGuardiaHighSchoolinNewYorkCity.It'saschoolwithregularacademic(學術的)classes，butitalsogivesspecialattentiontotheperformingarts.Tonyalikesdancing，ElsawantstobeanartistandMarkisasinger.Thestudentsareall15，andthey'rein10thgrade.TheystudysubjectslikeEnglish，math，socialstudies，scienceandPE.Theyalsochooseaforeignlanguage:French，Italian，SpanishorJapanese.Studentshavemanyacademicclasses，butduringtheschooldaytheyalsotakeclassesinthearts，liketheater，art，danceandmusic.Marksays，“Igetthebasicclasses，butIalsotakeavoiceclassandamusichistoryclass.”ThereisevenmoreforLaGuardiastudentsafterschool.Therearemorethan40clubsforstudents.Forexample，there'samovieclub，amusicclubandanenvironmentclub.“Wehavesomanychoiceshere，”saysTonya.“Myfavoriteclubisthecameraclub.Iliketakingphotos.It'salsoagreatwaytomeetpeoplewithmoninterests.”StudentsatLaGuardiacanalsodomanysports.Forexample，theycanplaybasketball，tennis，volleyballandsoccer.Elsaisonthegymnasticsteam.Shesays，“Ilikebeingonateam.Itmakesmeworkhardanddomybest.”Studentspracticeafterschool.Theypeteagainstotherhighschools.Marksays，“Atschool，Istudybymyself.I'masinger，andIdothatalone，too.That'swhyIlikeplayingonthebasketballteam.Weworktogetherandpeteagainstotherteams.”LaGuardiaoffersmanygreatclasses，clubsandsportsforstudents.StudentsatLaGuardiagetagoodeducationandtheyalsodeveloptheirowninterests.ManyLaGuardiastudentsbeedancers，singersandactors!1．WhatdoweknowaboutLaGuardiaA．Studentstakeartclassesatnight.B．Studentshavefewsubjectstochoosefrom.C．Itplacesgreatimport