安徽省皖東十校聯(lián)盟2023-2024年高三上學(xué)期第三次月考英語試題2

皖東十校聯(lián)盟20232024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第三次月考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whowillefordinnertonight?A.MaryandTerry.B.RobandCandy.C.RobandTerry.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$20.B.$18.C.$2.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Choosingmilk.B.Tastingfood.C.Cookingfish.5.Whatisthewoman’sfeelingnow?A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthewomanmean?A.Thedogescaped.B.Shemissedthedog.C.Sheforgotthedog’sname.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inapetstore.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdidthemanleavebehind?A.Somecash.B.Hisbag.C.ApairofNikeshoes.9.Wherewastheitemfound?A.Intheshoesection.B.Inachangingroom.C.Atthefrontcashregister.10.Howdoesthemansoundatlast?ARelieved.B.Worried.C.Surprised.聽第8段材料,回答第11至14題。11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Aplan.B.Adisaster.C.Abikeride.12Howdidthemansoundatthebeginning?A.Disappointed.B.Cheerful.C.Angry.13.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Makingcake.B.Gettingfitgradually.C.Runningalot.14Whatwillthemandonext?A.Goforarun.B.Takeawalk.C.Getsomerest.聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makinganinterview.B.Takingthelift.C.Drivingintheopenair.16.Whatisthewoman’sfavouritefacilityaboutthemall?A.Thewindows.B.Thefloor.C.Theelevator.17.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthebathrooms?A.They’reclean.B.They’rebearable.C.They’reunacceptable.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Ateacher.B.Ahostess.C.Anadviser.19.Whichofthefollowingisrisky?A.Gettingmoreexercise.B.Movingtoanewcity.C.Buyingalotoffood.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Wordsandstoriesbehind.B.Anewyear’sresolution.C.Seasonalbestwishes.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15個(gè)小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Smalltowndestinationshavetheadvantageofbeinglessexpensive,withoutanypromisesoncharm.Newstweek’sFastWomenremendthesesmalltownswholeheartedly—fromourowntravels,oronthetrustedadviceofclosefriends.McMinnville,OregonWinerytastingrooms,aquaintdowntownandboutiquehotelsmakethiscitysouthwestofPortlandanaturaldestinationforanadultsonlyweekendgetaway,EveryMay,McMinnvilleisalsothehomeofthelargestUFOFestivalintheU.S.,whichexplainswhyyou’llseealienartaroundtownthroughouttheyear.Ollantaytambo,PeruThisvillagelocatedintheSacredValleyoftheIncassitsalongtheUrubambaRiver.Hereyoucantakeinstunningviewsofthevalleyandexploretheruinsofthefortressoverlookingthetown,WanderthroughancientstreetsbuiltbytheIncasandtakeinthelandscapeofdistantmountains.Mandawa,IndiaThissmalltownwasapartoftheancientSilkRoadtradinggatewaybetweenChinaandtheMiddleEast,Today,it’sfilledwithfrescos,havelis(multistorybuildingswithcourtyards)andwallpaintingsthathavetransformeditintoanopenairartgallery.Lorne,AustraliaAustralia’sGreatOceanRoadfollowsthecoast,makingLorneaperfectstoppingoverpointasyoutravelaroundthecountrybythesea.Famousasanartmunity,itissurroundedbysandybeachesandstunningwaterfalls.It’sagreatfishingdestination,too.1.WhatcanyoudoatMcMinnville,Oregon?A.Tryvariouskindsofwines. B.Enjoyextraordinarynaturalbeauty.C.Getexposedtomodernart. D.CelebratetheUFOFestivalinsummer.2.Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoarefondofancientart?A.McMinnville,Oregon, B.Mandawa,India. C.Lorne,Australia. D.Ollantaytambo,Peru.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atraveljournal. B.Anencyclopedia. C.Ageographybook. D.Atouristwebsite.BAman’sfailedattemptatapersonalizedChristmascardhastakenoverTwitter.edianDanielWhitethoughtitwouldbeacuteideatosendacustomChristmascardthisyear,usingapictureofhisfamilyfromHalloween.However,hesubmittedadentalxrayofhisneighborMike’steethbymistake,resultinginadesignthat’smorefrighteningthanfestive.SincesharingthephotowithhisfollowersonDecember14th,themixuphasreceivedover121,000likesandmorethan9,000retweets.DanWhiteordered90ChristmascardsusingtheShutterflyapp.Hemixeduphisfamilyphotowithoneofhisneighbors.Originally,WhiteplannedtouseacutefamilyphotographforhisChristmascardsthisyear.ThephotofeaturedhiswifeanddaughterdressedasMinionsforHalloween,whilehe’dgoneasProfessorXfromXMen;TheLastStand(2006).HeusedtheShutterflyapptocreatehisdesign,butsomehowmixedupthefamilyphotowithoneofhisneighborMike’steeth.HepostedtheresulttoTwitter,alongwiththecaption:“SelectedthewrongphotofrommycamerarollsonowIhave90ofthese.”ThedentalXrayactuallybelongedtoWhite’sneighborMike,whohas“greatteeth”.ButwhydidWhitehaveanXrayofMike’steethonhisphonetobeginwith?HesaidthatMikehassuchgreatteeththatheaskedforapicturetoshowhisowndentist,“MikegotInvisalignafewyearsbacksohehadafewoftheseXraystaken,”hetoldNewsweek.WhenaskedwhatMikethinksofhisteeth’snewfoundinternetfame,Whitesaidhe’sa“l(fā)ittleembarrassed”.“Buthesaidhe’salsoflatteredsomanypeoplehaveenjoyedhismouth,”headded.WillWhitestillbesendingthecardsout?Unfortunately,theanswerisno.“It’safunnymixup,”hesaid.“Butultimatelyit’sMike’smouthsoit’snotmyplacetomailthem.”Twitterusersfoundthephotofailhilarious,withDefinitelyDannycallingtheaccidentalcarddesign“amazing”.“Phenomenal,”agreedRobSheridan.“Genuinely,thiswouldmakeChristmasforme,”mentedSarahPhelps.“Withasmilelikethat,yougottashowitoff,”saidEdmondLorts.“MaybeyoucouldpaintthemgreensotheylooklikeChristmastrees?”suggestedArneParrott.WhileCaissiewrote:“IfIreceivedsuchacard,Iwouldtreasureit.”4.WhatdidDanielWhitepostonline?A.AselfmadeChristmascard. B.Anappdesignedbyhimself.C.Aspecialgiftfromhisfriend. D.AfamilypicturefromHalloween.5.WhydidWhitehaveanXrayofMike’steeth?A.Itwastakenbyhim, B.HeaskedMikeforit.C.Hisdentistgaveittohim. D.ItwasasurprisefromMike.6.WhowouldDaniel’spersonalizedcardsbesentto?A.Mike. B.Hisfamily, C.His90friends. D.Nobody.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hilarious”mean?A.Frightening. B.Ugly. C.Confusing. D.Funny.CAbout50carsderailed(脫軌)inEastPalestine,Ohioatabout9p.m.ESTFridayasatrainwascarryingavarietyofproductsfromMadison,Illinois,toConway,Pennsylvania,railoperatorNorfolkSouthernsaidSaturday.Therewasnoimmediateinformationaboutwhatcausedthederailment,Noinjuriesordamagetostructureswerereported.“Thepostderailmentfirespannedaboutthelengthofthederailedtraincars,”MichaelGraham,amemberoftheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard,toldreportersSaturdayevening.“Thefirehassincereducedinintensity,butremainsactiveandthetwomaintracksarestillblocked.”NorfolkSouthernsaid20ofthemorethan100carswereclassifiedascarryingdangerousmaterials“includingflammables,bustibles,orenvironmentalrisks.”Grahamsaid14carscarryingvinylchloride(氯乙烯)wereinvolvedinthederailment“andhavebeenexposedtofire,”andatleastone“isreleasingthecontentsofthecarthroughapressurereleasedeviceasdesigned.”“Atthistimeweareworkingtoconfirmwhichdangerousmaterialscars,ifany,havebeenbreached,”hesaid.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyandNorfolkSouthernwerecontinuingtomonitorairquality,andinvestigatorswouldbegintheironscenework“oncethesceneissafeandsecure,”hesaid.Vinylchloride,usedtomakethepolyvinylchloridehardplasticresinusedinavarietyofplasticproducts,isassociatedwithincreasedriskoflivercancerandothercancers,accordingtothefederalgovernment’sNationalCancerInstitute.Federalofficialssaidtheywerealsoconcernedaboutotherpossiblydangerousmaterials.FireChiefKeithDrabicksaidofficialsweremostconcernedaboutthevinylchlorideandreferencedonecarcontainingthatchemicalbutsaidsafetyfeaturesonthatcarwerestillfunctioning.EmergencycrewswouldkeeptheirdistanceuntilNorfolkSouthernofficialstoldthemitwassafetoapproach,Drabicksaid.Firefighterswerepulledfromtheimmediateareaandunmannedstreamswereusedtoprotectsomeareasincludingbusinessesthatmightalsohavecontainedmaterialsofconcern,officialssaid.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthederailmentfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itwascausedbyaseverefire. B.Itledtoacutoffontherailway.C.Passengersweretrappedinthetrain. D.Relevantdetailswerereleasedimmediately.9Whatdoestheunderlinedword“breached”inparagraph4mean?A.Broken. B.Rescued. C.Repaired. D.Removed.10.Whatmessagedoesparagraph5intendtoconveyaboutvinylchloride?A.Itshouldbeusedwithcaution. B.Ithasdisadvantagesaswellasadvantages.C.Itisimportantfortheplasticindustry. D.Itcangreatlyharmpeople’shealth.11.Whatmeasuresaretakenatthemoment?A.Guardingthecars. B.Callinginfirefighters. C.Checkingairquality. D.Investigatingthescene.DCancerfightinggenesinelephantscouldhelptotackleoneofthebiggestkillersofpeople,accordingtoresearch.Despitetheirlargebodiesandlonglifespans(壽命),elephantsaremuchlesslikelytodiefromcancerthanhumans,withdeathratesoflessthan5percent.Theparadoxhaspuzzledscientistsbecausemorecellsleadstogreaterreplications,whichincreasesthepossibilityofthebodyfailingtodetectdamagedDNAorafaultycellthatcanresultintumours(腫瘤).Elephantsliveforalmostaslongashumans,andcanweighuptofivetons.However,agroupofBritishandEuropeanscientistssaytheyhavetakenabigsteptowardssolvingPeto’sparadox,namedaftertheBritishepidemiologistSirRichardPeto.Elephants,theysay,carryamuchlarger,morediversegroupoftumourfightingproteins.Thefindings,publishedlastweekinthejournalMolecularBiologyandEvolution,raisehopesthatthecancerfightinggenesinelephantscouldbethekeytotacklingcancer,whichkillsabout167,000Britonseachyear.Cellskeepdividingthroughoutanorganism’slife,eachcarryingtheriskofproducingatumour.Oneofthebody’sweaponsisagenecalledp53,knownasthe“guardianofthegenome”,whichhuntscellswithfaultyDNA.Itencouragesthecelltorepairitselforselfdestruct,keepingthecellfrombindingwithothersandproducingtumours.Humanshavetwoversionsofp53butelephantshave40,saidtheresearchers,includingthosefromOxfordandEdinburghuniversities.Biochemicalanalysisandputersimulationsalsoshowedthatanelephant’sp53genesarestructurallyslightlydifferent,providingamuchlargeranticancertoolkit.Theresearcherssuspectthatwhilefaultycellsmightbeabletoskirttwop53versions,theycannotbindtoothercellsaseasilyinthefaceofdozens.Thefindingswillopenthewayforresearchonhowp53genesareactivatedandonmedicaltreatmentforhumans.12.Whathaspuzzledscientists?A.Fewelephantsendupdyingfromcancer. B.Elephantslivelongandweighenormously.C.Morecellsleadtohigherchancesoftumours. D.Alargerbodyislesslikelytodiscoverfaultycells.13Whatcanbelearntfromparagraph4?A.HowmanyBritonsdieeachyear. B.Howtheanticancergeneworks.C.Howtheresearchwascarriedout. D.Whathavethefindingsbeenappliedto.14.Whichqualityofelephants’p53genescontributestopreventingtumours?A.Theirsizes. B.Theirlifespans. C.Theirappearances. D.Theirvarieties.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ScientistsFindAnticancerGenesinElephantsB.P53GenesPlayEssentialRoleinFightingCancerC.ElephantGenesCouldBeKeytoPreventingCancerD.GroundbreakingMedicalTreatmentforCancerontheWay第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AsHoraceMann,thegreateducator,oncesaid,“Habitsarelikeacable.Weweaveastrandofiteverydayandsoonitcannotbebroken.”Ipersonallydonotagreewiththelastpartofhisexpression.____16____Habitscanbelearnedandunlearned.ButIalsoknowitisn’taquickfix.Itinvolvesaprocessandagreatmitment.ThoseofuswhowatchedthelunarvoyageofApollo11weretransfixedaswesawthefirstmanwalkonthemoonandreturntoEarth.Wordssuchas“fantastic”and“incredible”wereinadequatetodescribethoseeventfuldays.Buttogetthere,thoseastronautsliterallyhadtobreakoutoftheenormousgravitypulloftheearth.____17____Habits,too,haveenormousgravitypullmorethanmostpeoplerealizeorwouldadmit.Breakingdeeplyrootedhabitualtendenciessuchasprocrastination,impatience,criticalness,orselfishnessthatviolatebasicprinciplesofhumaneffectivenessinvolvesmorethanalittlewillpowerandafewminorchangesinourlives.____18____Butoncewebreakoutofthegravitypull,ourfreedomtakesonawholenewdimension.____19____Thegravitypullofsomeofourhabitsmaycurrentlybekeepingusfromgoingwherewewanttogo.Butitisalsogravitypullthatkeepsourworldtogether,thatkeepstheplanetsintheirorbitsandouruniverseinorder.___20___Andwecanusethegravitypullofhabittocreatethecohesiveness(凝聚力)andordernecessarytoestablisheffectivenessinourlives.A.Iknowtheycanbebroken.B.“Liftoff”takesanenormouseffort.C.Excellenceisnotanact,butahabit.D.Itisapowerfulforceifusedeffectively.E.Habitsarepowerfulfactorsinourlives.F.Theirenergywasmostlyspentinthefirstfewminutesofliftoff.G.Likeanynaturalforce,gravitypullcanworkwithusoragainstus.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’dbeenworkingwithlocalauthoritiestoreleaseenslavedchildrenfromacarpetfactory.Twentytwochildrenbetweeneightandtwelvewerefinally____21____fromhorribleconditions.Iwouldgetto____22____themontheridebacktotheirparents.Earlythenextmorning,we____23____intotwojeeps.Whenwereachedthe____24____,itwastwointhemorning.“Thisway,thisway,”thekids____25____out.Noneofushadslept,butwewere____26____andwildlyexcited.Wedroveon.Whenthe____27____fellonamudhut,oneboysaid,“ThisiswhereIlive.”Theremotevillagehadno____28____,andthevillagersstoodinanunearthlydarkness.Theboywenttohishome,knockedandcalled,“Iamfreedfromthefactory.Iamback!”Thedoorflewopenandawoman____29____there,absolutelystill.Trembling,she_____30_____forherson,“Isitpossible?”shecried,overewith_____31_____.“Thankyou,thankyou,”sherepeatedtous.Theboysmiled_____32_____ashewavedgoodbyeandsteppedthroughthedoor,stillhugginghismother.Thesamescenewasrepeatedoverandover,withparentsthrowingopenthedoortothenightandthe_____33_____oftheirlostson.Thiswas_____34_____IhadetoSouthAsia:Toknowthatchangewaspossibleandasmilecould_____35_____thefaceofachild.21.A.received B.protected C.rescued D.parted22.A.join B.collect C.find D.await23.A.transferred B.glimpsed C.headed D.packed24.A.factory B.village C.town D.city25.A.checked B.jumped C.called D.set26.A.wideawake B.dogtired C.absentminded D.heartbroken27.A.raindrops B.headlights C.night D.silence28.A.sound B.traffic C.business D.electricity29.A.smiled B.waved C.stood D.advanced30.A.asked B.looked C.watched D.reached31.A.joy B.sorrow C.embarrassment D.confusion32.A.bitterly B.hugely C.kindly D.briefly33.A.escape B.sight C.search D.existence34.A.why B.where C.when D.how35.A.warmup B.lightup C.returnto D.belongto第二節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dreamerschangetheworld.Forthefirsttime,TIMEandAmericanFamilyInsurancehavenamedaDreameroftheYear—apersonwhoinspires,protectsandrestoresdreams____36____closesequitygaps.Noonedreams____37____(big)thanDonnelBaird.CEOandfounderofBlocPower.“IgrewupinBrooklynwherewedidn’thave____38____workingheatingsystem,sooncolddaysinthewinter,wewoulduseouroven____39____(heat)upourapartment.Wewouldopenupthewindowtoreleasethecarbonmonoxideandtoxicchemicalssowewouldn’tbreathe____40____(they)inallnight.SoearlyonIwas____41____(expose)toneglectedenergysystemsandthekindofhealthandenvironmentalimpactthattheycouldhave.”Baird’searlylifehasundeniablyfueledhisdriveforinnovation.“IstartedBlocPowereightyearsagowiththevisionofbringingcleanenergytothelowinemunities____42____I’dgrownup.”BlocPowerequipsbuildingswithsolarpanels,electricheatpumps,andothergreentechto____43____(low)energybillsandreduceplanetwarmingemissions.Andtheresultsaredefinite.Sinceitsfoundingin2014,BlocPower____44____(work)withover5,000familiestogreentheirhomes,_____45_____(save)them20%40%ontheirenergybillseachyear.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.你校英文報(bào)紙正在舉辦題為“WhatBestRepresentsChina”的征文比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括:1.你心目中的標(biāo)志性風(fēng)景或物品；2.你的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。WhatBestRepresentsChina___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TrudywasachildoftheBritishColumbiaCareSystem.Inourhome,wealreadyhadachildofourown,Margaret,whowasthirteen.Ourfriendsthoughtweweremadtotakeonanotherteenagechild.Thatafternoon,Trudyarrived,Shesteppedintothefronthallandclungtothewalls.Thefir