2024年北京經(jīng)貿(mào)職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試題庫含答案解析

2024年北京經(jīng)貿(mào)職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.已知向量a，b滿足∣a∣＝1，∣b∣＝4，且a·b＝2，則a與b的夾角為（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D2.由數(shù)字1，2，3，4，5組成沒有重復數(shù)字且數(shù)字1與2不相鄰的五位數(shù)有（）A.36個B.72個C.120個D.96個3.設條件甲為：0<x<5;條件乙未：|x-2|<3,那么（）B.乙是甲的必要條件，但不是甲的充分條件C.乙是甲的充要條件4.一個圓上有5個不同的點，以這5個點中任意3個為頂點的三角形共有（）A.60個B.15個D.10個5.已知一個等差數(shù)列的第5項等于10，前3項的和等于3，那么這個等差數(shù)列的公差（）A.3B.1C.－1D.－36.設甲：函數(shù)y=kx+b的圖像過點（1,1），乙：k+b=1，則A.甲是乙的充分必要條件B.甲是乙的必要條件，但不是乙的充分條件C.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是乙的必要條件D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是乙的必要條件7.過點(0，1)且與直線x＋y＋1＝0垂直的直線方程為（）A.y＝xB.y＝2x＋1C.y＝x＋1D.y＝x－18.已知在四面體ABCD中，E，F(xiàn)分別是AC，BD的中點，若AB＝2，CD＝4，EF⊥AB，則EF與CD所成的角的度數(shù)為（）A.90°B.45°C.60°D.30°9.函數(shù)f(χ)的定義域為全體實數(shù)，且是以5為周期的奇函數(shù)()A.1B.-1C.5D.-510.從點M(x，3)向圓(x+2)2+(y+2)2=1作切線，切線長的最小值等于()A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D11.二次函數(shù)y＝x2＋x－2的圖像與z軸的交點坐標為（）A.（2，0）和（1，0）B.（－2，0）和（1，0）C.（2，0）和（－1，0）D.（－2，0）和（－1，0）A.[0，1)B.[-3，1)C.[-1，1)D.[-1，0)13.下列函數(shù)在各自定義域中為增函數(shù)的是A.y=1+2xB.y=1-xC.y=1+x2D.y=1+2-x14.設f（x）是（－∞，＋∞）上的奇函數(shù)，f（x＋2）＝－f（x），當0≤x≤1時，f（x）＝x，則f（7．5）等于（）A.0.5B.－0.5C.1.5D.－1.515.已知點A（4，1），B（2，3），則線段AB的垂直平分線方程為（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.一條直線和一個平面所成的角為60°，則此直線和平面內(nèi)不經(jīng)過斜足的所有直線所成的角中最大的角是_________．2.某射手射擊一次，擊中目標的概率為0.9，他連續(xù)射擊4次且各次射擊是否擊中相互之間沒有影響，那么他第2次未擊中，其他3次都擊中的概率是___________.3.把邊長是a的正方形鐵皮的四角切去相等的正方形，再將它折起，做成一個無蓋且底面為正方形，高為切去的正方形邊長的箱子，箱底邊多長時，箱子的容積最大？三.英語單項選擇題(共15題)1.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.（）A.comeB.broughtC.leftD.arrived2.Familymembersworkedhard____surethattheyhadenoughfood.（）A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.make3."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing.""You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.第32題答案是A.surpriseB.puzzleC.storyD.joke4.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn′tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutback-groundmusicwhiletheyareworking.Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心,)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn′tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)lnayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.Fromthispassage,thepollutionofnoiseA.doesn'tmattermuchB.hasbecomeworseeverywhereC.hasbecomebetterinbigcitiesD.hasbecomebetterinvillages5.Nobodyknew_______there.（）A.howlongtimeIhadbeenB.howlonghadIbeenC.howlongtimehadIbeenD.howlongIhadbeen6.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項A.c[a]ptainC.g[a]rageD.beh[a]viour7.Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes_________foraminute.A.closeB.closedC.tocloseD.closing8.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D9.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項A.[ch]imneyB.[ch]ickenD.[ch]airman10.Theyoungpolicemanasked____hernamewas.A.whenB.whoC.whyD.what11.Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatitmeansby"Takeonlyasdirected"?Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem."Toreducepain,taketwotablets（藥片）withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelief（緩解痛苦）taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.Itcanbeinferredfromthedirectionsthatthismedicine____.（）A.helpsyoutofallasleepquicklyB.cannotbetakenifonefeelssleepyC.maybedangeroustosmallchildrenD.shouldnotbetakenbychildrenundersix12.B.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D13.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．第（22）題答案A.catchingB.throwingD.playing14.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（畢業(yè)生長袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典禮）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（猶豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.____.A.madeB.toldC.playedD.given15."Thepriceofbooksforourstudentsisjustgettinghigherandhigher,andalongwiththerisingcostoftuition（學費）,it'skillingthesestudents,"saidPeterJason,acollegeprofessor."Remember,studentsareoneofthepoorestgroupsofpeopleinAmerica.Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart-timejob.Infact,oneofmystudentshasthreejobs.Andshestillmanagestohavehighscoresandgotoschoolfull-time."Textbookpricesareusuallyhigh.Addingtothatproblem,manycollegeteacherschangetextbooksyearafteryear.Theyeitherupgradetoanewedition（版本）orchangetoadifferenttextbook.Thisfurtherhurtsstudentsbecauseifateachernolongerusesatextbook,thatbookhasnoresalevalue.Dr.Jasondecidedtomakelifealittleeasierandalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking."ManybookshaveanincreasedpricebecauseofCD-ROMs,lotsofcolorphotographsandpictures.Italkedtomystudents,andmanyofthem,likeme,prefertokeepthingssimple.So,afewyearsago,Iwrotemyowntextbook.Imadesurethatitwassimple.Comparedtomostofotherpublicspeakingbooks,mineishalfthenumberofpages,andone-thirdtheprice.Thatis$30insteadof$90.WhenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear,studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpages.Foronly$7,theyhadalmostanewbook."HowmuchdoesPeterJason'ssecondeditionbookusuallycost?（）A.About7dollarsB.About30dollarsC.About37dollarsD.About90dollars四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.A.thesleeperB.adoctorD.parents2.材料題通讀正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇。AShelterfortheHomelessLastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．（）A.goodB.freshC.skilledD.new3.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule（日程安排）.Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional（傳統(tǒng)的）schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.Whatchangedoesthefour-dayschoolweekbringabout?（）A.Studentsattendclassesfor180daysayearB.StudentshavefewerclasshoursthanbeforeC.Studentstakepartinmoreafter-classactivitiesD.Studentshavetotakespecialprogramsonthefifthday4.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四輪馬車)．Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋)．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose．"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid．"Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends．"Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齊)theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床墊)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight．SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes．Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather．Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread．"In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread．Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes,thatwasherAbe．"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe'snewmotherB.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe'snewfatherD.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe5.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.第（27）題選A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best五.英語綜合(共3題)1.1.一些人喜歡住在城市，因為城市生活有許多便利。2.但有些人喜歡住在農(nóng)村。3.我認為，……2.提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，發(fā)燒，頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生，請他到家里來一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡單詢問情況后，答應馬上就到。Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?Dr.Green:Yes,51.Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52？Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53？ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican′ttellexactly,but54.Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don′tworry.Keephiminbed.55.Mrs.Wilson:I′11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.Dr.Green:Seeyou.第（51）題答案3.假設你是李華，寫郵件邀請你的留學生朋友Tim到你家一起過中秋。郵件的主要內(nèi)容包括：1．中秋節(jié)是中國的重要節(jié)日；2．家庭團圓、品嘗月餅是節(jié)日傳統(tǒng)；3．父母都很歡迎他，媽媽會準備美味佳肴。2．生詞：中秋節(jié)theMid—autumnFestival；傳統(tǒng)traditionDearTim，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourcoming．Yours，LiHua六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.我國第一部敘事詳細的編年體史書是（）A.《史記》C.《后漢書》D.《漢書》2.《紅樓夢》的線索是（）A.賈、史、王、薜四大家庭的衰亡過程B.賈家由盛到衰的變化C.寶玉和寶釵的愛情故事D.寶玉和黛玉的愛情悲劇3.《蜀相》是一首（）A.五律B.七絕C.七律D.七古4.魯迅發(fā)表的第一篇現(xiàn)代白話文小說是（）A.《吶喊》B.《狂人日記》C.《孔乙己》D.《阿Q正傳》5.詩集《春水》的作者是（）A.張愛玲B.冰心C.蕭紅D.丁玲6.《諫逐客書》本文中，作者用“五帝三王之所以無敵”的做法來論證秦王的錯誤，這里采用的論證方法是（）A.歸納法B.對比法D.類比法A.氓之蚩蚩，抱布貿(mào)絲B.桑之未落，其葉沃若C.于嗟鳩兮，無食桑葚D.淇則有岸，隰則有泮8.《張中丞傳后敘》主要采用____的寫法來補記許遠的事跡（）A.夾敘夾議B.議論C.敘述D.描寫9.下列文學社團中，朱自清曾經(jīng)參加的是（）。A.創(chuàng)造社B.文學研究會C.新月社D.中國左翼作家聯(lián)盟10.魯迅指出：中國幾千年封建社會“一治一亂”的歷史是（）A.咱們向來就很好比B.想做奴隸而不得的時代和暫時做穩(wěn)了奴隸的時代的交替C.漢族文化發(fā)達的時代D.“古已有之”的時代11.先秦諸子中最善于采用“欲擒故縱、引君入彀”論辯手法的是（）A.孔子B.孟子C.莊子D.韓非子12.下列屬于書信體駁論文的是（）A.《陳情表》B.《諫逐客書》C.《五代史伶官傳序》D.《答司馬諫議書》13.《往事（一之十四）》一文創(chuàng)作于（）A.1923年B.1922年C.1920年D.1925年A.回顧式寫法B.片段寫法C.閉鎖結(jié)構(gòu)D.開放式結(jié)構(gòu)15.契訶夫?qū)懹卸唐≌f（）A.《米龍老爹》B.《海鷗》C.《羊脂球》D.《苦惱》七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《國殤》中的一段詩句，回答問題：操吳戈兮披犀甲，車錯轂兮短兵接。旌蔽日兮敵若云，矢交墜兮士爭先。凌余陣兮躐余行，左驂殪兮右刃傷。霾兩輪兮縶四馬，援玉桴兮擊鳴鼓。天時懟兮威靈怒，嚴殺盡兮棄原野。（1）解釋這段詩句中畫橫線字的含義。凌：躐：（2）簡析這段選文的層次大意。（3）選出直接描寫楚國將士英勇作戰(zhàn)的詩句。（4）依次分析這段選文所用的描寫方法。（5）分析這段詩句在全詩結(jié)構(gòu)中的作用。2.閱讀《氓》中的一段詩句，回答問題：（1）將這段文字中的下列詩句譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。夙興夜寐：言既遂矣：（2）概括這段詩句的大意。（3）結(jié)合詩句分析男、女主人公的性格特點。3.閱讀《諫逐客書》中的一段文字，然后回答問題。1.給這段文字劃分層次，并概括每層的大意。2.這段文字運用了哪兩種論證方法？3.這段文字運用了哪幾種修辭手法？第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學單項選擇題1.答案：C本題解析：2.答案：B本題解析：本題主要考查的知識點為排列數(shù)．用間接法計算，先求出不考慮約束條件的所有排列，然后減去不符合條件的．由1、2、3、4、5可組成個五位數(shù)．1、2相鄰的有個，即把l、2看成一個元素與剩下的3、4、5共四個元素的排列，有種．但1在前或在后又有兩種，共種．所求排法共有3.答案：B暫無解析4.答案：D本題解析：本題主要考查的知識點為數(shù)列組合．5.答案：A本題解析：由題意知a5＝a1＋4d＝10，S3＝a1＋a2＋a3＝3a1＋3d＝3,兩式聯(lián)立求得a1＝－2，d＝3.6.答案：A本題解析：暫無解析7.答案：C本題解析：直線x＋y＋1＝0變形為y＝－x－1，它的斜率為k1＝-1．根據(jù)平面內(nèi)兩垂直直線的斜率乘積為-1可得，所求直線的斜率k2＝1．已知該直線過(0，1)點，所以該直線的點斜式方程為y－1＝1·(x－0)，即y＝x＋1．故答案選C．8.答案：D本題解析：取BC的中點G，則EG＝1，F(xiàn)G＝2，EF⊥FG，則EF與CD所成的角∠EFG＝30°．9.答案：B本題解析：【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為奇函數(shù)與周期函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應試指導】∵f(χ)是奇函數(shù)，∴f(-2)=-f(2)∴f(2)=-1，10.答案：B本題解析：本題主要考查的知識點為圓的切線．如圖，相切是直線與圓的位置關(guān)系中的一種，此題利用圓心坐標、半徑，求出切線長．11.答案：B本題解析：由題意知，當y＝0時，由x2＋x－2－0，得x＝－2或x＝1，即二次函數(shù)了y＝x2＋x－2的圖像與x軸的交點坐標為（－2，0），（1，0）.12.答案：A本題解析：【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為函數(shù)的定義域．【應試指導】由已知，得故求定義域為13.答案：A本題解析：暫無解析14.答案：B本題解析：f（7．5）＝f（5．5＋2）＝－f（5．5）＝－f（3．5＋2）＝f（3．5）＝f（1．5＋2）＝－f（1．5）＝－f（－0．5＋2）＝f（－0．5）＝－f（0．5）＝－0．515.答案：B本題解析：暫無解析二.數(shù)學問答題1.答案：本題解析：90°垂直時最大．2.答案：本題解析：本題解析：三.英語單項選擇題本題解析：D選項的意思是“到達”，A的意思是“來”，B的意思是“拿來”，D的意思是“離開”。2.答案：B本題解析：句意：這些家庭成員都努力工作以確保他們有足夠的食物。本題考查表目的的動詞不定式。表目的的動詞不定式可用to/inordertodo，故選B。3.答案：A本題解析：考情點撥:詞義辨析題。應試指導:Alcide突然宣布Johnny將加入樂隊，這一舉動出乎意料。4.答案：B本題解析：從第一段可知，生活每天都在變得更加喧鬧，很少有人不被噪音干擾。噪音污染到處都變得穰嚴熏。5.答案：D本題解析：暫無解析6.答案：D本題解析：暫無解析7.答案：B本題解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：老師要求全班同學閉眼一分鐘。本句中已有謂語動詞asked，且空格所在句子非從句，故應填動詞的非謂語形式。由于eyes與close是被動關(guān)系，所以應該使用動詞的過去分詞形式。故本題選B。8.答案：C本題解析：考查字母s的讀音。在A、B、D三項中s讀作[s]，在C項中s讀作[z]。本題解析：暫無解析10.答案：D本題解析：句意：這位年輕的警察問她叫什么名字。when何時；who誰；why為什么；what什么。結(jié)合句意可知，D正確。11.答案：C本題解析：根據(jù)第三段，“Forchildrenundersixyearsold，askyourdoctor'sadvice”可知6歲以下的小孩用藥須遵醫(yī)囑，因此可推斷出它對小孩可能有危害。A、B與文章意思相反，D曲解文意。12.答案：C本題解析：war中字母組合ar發(fā)[?:]，其他都讀[a:]。hard：難的；car：小汽車；war：戰(zhàn)爭；party：聚會。13.答案：B本題解析：詞義辨析題。catch接??；throw扔；beat敲打；play玩。三個小孩子應該是互相把球扔給另一個人。14.答案：B本題解析：told—tell的過去式。15.答案：A本題解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句話，第二版書，同學們只需花7dollars就可獲得一本新書，故答案為A。四.英語多項選擇題1.答案：B本題解析：由生活常識可知不可亂吃藥物，尤其是安眠藥，只有在醫(yī)生的建議下才可服用。2.答案：D本題解析：暫無解析3.答案：C本題解析：根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，可得知同學們可以參加更多的課外活動，同時也不會耽誤課程，故選C。4.答案：B本題解析：推理判斷題。文章前三段介紹了人物之間的關(guān)系。年輕的婦女Sarah和丈夫是新婚。丈夫還有兩個孩子，其中的男孩叫Abe。故B項是正確答案。5.答案：A本題解析：新鮮空氣對酣睡是必要的，所以搭配的形容詞是necessary，而不是其他三個形容詞。五.英語綜合1.答案：本題解析：Butsomeotherpeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.Theysaylifeinthecountrysideisclosertonatureandbetterfortheirhealth,lifethereisquieterandthatcountrypeoplearemorehonestthancitypeople.Iwouldliketoliveina