Unit 1 Whats the matter 綜合題-2023-2024學(xué)年初中英語人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit1What’sthematter單元綜合題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—_________?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A．HowareyouB．WhatcanIdoforyouC．What’sthematterwithyouD．Howdoyoulikeit2．—WuBin,abusdriver,hardlyhadtimetothinkabouthimselfwhenindanger.—Yes,his________madepeoplethinkalot.A．die B．death C．dead D．died3．________oursurprise,thelittleboywentbackhomebyhimself.A．At B．In C．To D．For4．—Maryhurther_______whilesingingatschool,soshecan’ttalktoday.—Iamsorrytohearthat.A．hand B．neck C．knee D．throat5．InthesongIBetMyLife,theUSrockbandImagineDragontellspeopleneverto_______catchingtheirdreams.A．giveup B．giveout C．givein D．giveoff6．Noonecanhelpyouallthetime.Youshouldbe______controlofyourlife.A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．in7．Alltheteachersshouldtrytomakestudentsknowthe________ofthestudy.A．importance B．decision C．message D．temperature8．—Ican’tgotoschoolbecauseoftheseriousepidemic.—_________.A．I’msorrytohearthat B．Thankyou C．Thatsoundsgreat D．That’sOK9．Heeats________food,soheis________fat.A．muchtoo;toomuch B．muchtoo;manytooC．toomuch;muchtoo D．toomuch;manytoo10．—Theoilontheearthwill________oneday.—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.A．findout B．workout C．putout D．runout二、完形填空Asweknow,theCOVII-19(新型冠狀病毒肺炎)madeourlivesturnupsidedown.The11wasserious.Wehadtostayinsideeverysingleday.Startingonlineclasseswasabigchange12Icouldn’ttalktomyteachersandotherstudentswhenweweren’tinthesameroom.But13,Igotusedtoit.Schoolworktookupmostofmytimehereathome.ButwhenI14breaks,Ilovedtoplayboardgameswithmyfamily.Ourfavoritewasscrabble(填字游戲).Wescoredpoints15formingwordsfromasetoftileswithlettersofthealphabet(字母表)onthem.16helpedbuildupmyvocabulary.WealsolikedtoplayBattleship(《超級(jí)戰(zhàn)艦》).Onruledpaper17agameboard,wetookturnscalling“shots”attheotherplayer’sships.Wemustdoitourselves.So18couldchecktheirphonesorturnontheTVduringgametime.Mybrotherbecamemorepatientwithme,asIlikedtotakemytimebeforeeachturn.Sometimes,mymomhadto19mydadtobeagoodloser,eventhoughhewasagrown-up.Bakingand20weremyfavoritehobbies.Itriedoutmanynewrecipes.MyfamilylovedthefundessertsanddelicioussnacksIcooked,justasIlovedtheamazingsmellthatfilledthehouse!11．A．situation B．trouble C．world D．time12．A．until B．though C．because D．unless13．A．heavily B．nearly C．really D．slowly14．A．made B．took C．shook D．changed15．A．by B．on C．for D．of16．A．That B．This C．One D．It17．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so18．A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．everyone D．noone19．A．let B．tell C．have D．see20．A．cooking B．eating C．drinking D．finding三、閱讀理解A12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains.However,hesurvivedatlastthankstohisamazingsurvival(生存，幸存)skills.OnedayinOctober2016,TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountains,SouthAfrica.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo’clockintheafternoon,helosthiswayandcouldn’tfindanyotherpeople.Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation.“Ishouldfollowtheriver,followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings,roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome,”hetoldhimself.Timkeptwalking.Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohissurprise,hesawsomebaboons(狒狒)。Unluckily,onebaboonscratched(抓傷）hisarm.Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworeapairofswimmingminks(游泳褲),sohefeltverycold.Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves.About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom.Afterhecameback,hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.Thelittleboysaidifhedidthat,hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!21．WheredidTimgetlost?A．Inazoo. B．Intheswimmingpool. C．Inabuilding. D．Inthemountains.22．HowlongwasTimlost?A．About22hours. B．About22days. C．About12hours. D．About12days.23．Whenhefoundhewaslost,Timfeltscaredatfirstandthen___________.A．hecriedoverandoveragain B．heshoutedforhelpC．hestayedandwaited D．hetriedtocalmdown24．WhatdidTimdofirstwhenheheardsomesounds?A．Hesawsomebaboons. B．Hescratchedababoon.C．Herantowardsthesounds. D．Hewashedthebloodoff．25．WhichisNOTthereasonforTim’ssurvival?A．Hemetafarmer. B．Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking.C．Theloveforhismomencouragedhim D．Hisabilitiestosolveproblemshelpedhim.Youmayhaveheardofpeoplewhoareallergic（過敏）toseafood,smokeorpets.ButdidyouknowthatsomepeoplewereallergictoWi-Fisignals(信號(hào))?RoseWhite,a44-year-oldwomanfromBritain,firstfoundherselfbeingallergictoWi-Fisignalsin2015.Shehadacough,hearttroubleandgreatpainsinherheadwhenshestayedattheplacescoveredwithWi-Fisignals.RosehastriedmanywaystokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals.Inthepastsixmonths,sheeithersleptinhercarorintentwhichshehadputupinthewoodlandandinthefields.Sheeventriedsleepinginashed(棚子).Beingcompletelytired,Rosehadnochoicebuttoquitherjobandmoved370kilometersawayfromherhometoavoidWi-Fisignals,butfailed.Becauseofthehardlife,shegotastomachproblem.Sheisnowlivinginasmallhouseintherural(鄉(xiāng)下的)areainEngland.TherearefarfewerWi-Fisignals.However,thehouse,whichbelongstoherfriend,willbesoldtoothers,soshehastomoveagainsoon.Roseisplanningtomovetoamoreruralarea.Sheisalsoplanningtobuyacampervan(野營車)sothatshecandriveawayfromWi-Fisignalswheneversheisfeelinguncomfortable.Asshecannotworktomakemoney,shehastoraisemoneyonline.Sheishopingtoraise15,000pounds.Sofar,shehasraisedover1,600pounds.Shestillhasalongwaytogo.26．WhichisnotRose’sallergicsymptom(癥狀)?A．Cough B．Hearttrouble C．Headache D．Stomachache.27．WhatdidRosedotokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals?A．Shesleptintentinthewoodland.B．Sheboughtasmallhouseinthecountryside.C．Shemovedtoamoreruralarea.D．Sheboughtacampervan.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”inparagraph3mean?A．leave B．begin C．change D．continue29．Whydoesshehavetomoveagainsoon?A．BecausetheplaceshelivesinisneartheWi-Fisignals.B．Becauseherfrienddecidedtosellthehouse.C．Becauseshewantstomovetoanewplace.D．Becauseshetriestofindajobinthemoreruralarea.30．Whatdoesthesentence“Shestillhasalongwaytogo.”inthelastparagraphreferto(指的是)?A．Shewilllivelong.B．It’snoteasyforhertoraiseenoughmoney.C．Therewillbealotofdifficultiesforhertodealwith.D．It’sdifficultforhertofindaplacewithoutWi-Fisignals.四、任務(wù)型閱讀SelahSchneiter,whoisa10-year-oldgirl,becametheyoungestpersontoclimbupTheNoseElCapitaninCalifornia.Thegirlconquered(征服)ElCapitanwithherfatherMikeSchneiterandherfather’sfriendMarkReiger.Theteamfinishedthefive-dayclimbonJune12,2019.ElCapitanisafamousmountain-sizedrock.PeopleoncethoughtitwasimpossibletoclimbElCapitan,butitwasfinallydonein1958.Selah’sgrouptooktheirtime,enjoyingtheirmorningsandtheirlunchtimes.Itwashardattimes,butSelahkeptgoing.AccordingtoSelah,thehardestpartoftheclimbwasgettingdown.“Weneededtocarryeverything,andwewerereallytired,”shesaid.Aftertheyfinishedtheclimb,Selahsaid,“Ijustcan’tbelieveIdidthat.”Herfatherwasalsoproudofher.Hetoldthereporter,“Shetalkedaboutitreallyforanumberofyears.Shejustdidgreatpreparingforit,trainingforit.”Selahlikessports.Inherlife,shealwaystriestomakeotherkidsdomoreoutdooractivities,too.Shewantsthemnottospendmuchtimeontheirphones.Athome,Selahistheoldestofthefourchildreninherfamily.Shesaid,“I’mplanningtodosomeclimbingwithmyseven-year-oldbrothernextsummer.”閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。31．WhenmightSelahSchneiterstarttheclimb?32．WhatdidpeoplethinkofclimbingElCapitan?33．WhydidSelahthinkthehardestpartwasgettingdown?34．WhatdoesSelahaskherfriendstodoaccordingtothepassage?35．HowmanychildrenarethereinSelah’sfamily?五、改錯(cuò)每題只有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)將錯(cuò)誤部分的字母標(biāo)號(hào)填在題號(hào)后面的括號(hào)內(nèi)，并將正確答案寫在橫線上，保持句意不變。36．（）What’smatterwithyourgrandmother?

A

B

C37．（）Weshoulddon’ttalkinclass.

A

B

C38．（）Hehurtshislegandcouldn’tmove.

A

B

C39．（）Theoldwomanhasproblemsbreathe.

A

B

C40．（）Ourteachersoftentellushowtoteachus.

A

B

C六、完成句子41．由于那起車禍，醫(yī)生不得不切除她的一個(gè)手指。Thedoctorhadtooneofherfingersbecauseofthecaraccident.42．你應(yīng)該離開電腦休息一下。Youshouldawayfromthecomputer.43．我應(yīng)該冒險(xiǎn)給約翰打個(gè)電話嗎？ShouldIandgiveJohnacall?44．護(hù)士讓我量一下體溫。Thenurseaskedmeto.45．我想知道誰掌管這家工廠。Iwonderwhothefactory.參考答案：1．C考查情景交際。Howareyou你好嗎；WhatcanIdoforyou我能幫你什么；What’sthematterwithyou你怎么了；Howdoyoulikeit你認(rèn)為它怎么樣。根據(jù)“Ihaveaheadacheand…”可知，對(duì)方不舒服，應(yīng)問他怎么了。故選C。2．B考查名詞的用法。die死，動(dòng)詞；death死亡，名詞；dead死的，形容詞；died死，過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)“his”可知，后跟名詞。故選B。3．C考查固定搭配。toone’ssurprise“令人驚訝的是”，是固定搭配。故選C。4．D考查名詞辨析。hand手；neck脖子；knee膝蓋；throat喉嚨。根據(jù)“soshecan’ttalktoday”可知，她今天不能說話，因此是弄傷了喉嚨。故選D。5．A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。giveup放棄；giveout發(fā)表，公布；givein屈服；giveoff發(fā)出。由句中“catchingtheirdreams”可知，此句是說不要放棄追逐夢想，故選A。6．D考查介詞辨析。for為了；at在；on在……上面；in在……里面。beincontrolof“控制，支配”，固定搭配。故選D。7．A考查名詞辨析。importance重要性；decision決定；message信息；temperature溫度。根據(jù)“Alltheteachersshouldtrytomakestudentsknowthe...ofthestudy.”可知，此處表示的是所有老師都應(yīng)盡力讓學(xué)生知道學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，所以此空應(yīng)是importance“重要性”。故選A。8．A考查情景交際。I’msorrytohearthat聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過；Thankyou謝謝；Thatsoundsgreat聽起來很不錯(cuò)；That’sOK沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)上句描述的是由于流行病不能上學(xué)，因此答語應(yīng)該用I’msorrytohearthat來表示對(duì)所聽說的不幸事件的回答。故選A。9．C考查形容詞和副詞短語。muchtoo+形容詞和副詞，表示“太……”；toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞，表示“太多……”；沒有manytoo這種說說法。food在本句中是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用toomuch修飾；fat“胖的”，是形容詞，應(yīng)用muchtoo修飾。故選C。10．D考查動(dòng)詞短語。findout弄清楚，搞明白，發(fā)現(xiàn)；workout解決，計(jì)算出；putout撲滅；runout用完，耗盡。根據(jù)“Weshouldmakegooduseofit.”可知此處用runout表示石油終有一日將用完。11．A12．C13．D14．B15．A16．D17．C18．D19．B20．A11．句意：情況很嚴(yán)重。situation情況、狀況；trouble問題、苦惱；world世界；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Asweknow,theCOVII-19(新型冠狀病毒肺炎)madeourlivesturnupsidedown.”可知，情況很嚴(yán)重，因此“situation”符合句意。故選A。12．句意：開始在線課程是一個(gè)巨大的改變，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們不在同一間教室里時(shí)，我不能和老師和其他學(xué)生交談。until直到；though盡管；because因?yàn)?；unless除非。根據(jù)“Icouldn’ttalktomyteachersandotherstudentswhenweweren’tinthesameroom.”可知，此句和上句是因果關(guān)系，因此“because”符合句意。故選C。13．句意：但慢慢地，我習(xí)慣了。heavily很大程度上、沉重地；nearly將近；really真正地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“Igotusedtoit”可知，慢慢地作者習(xí)慣了，因此“slowly”符合句意。故選D。14．句意：但是當(dāng)我休息的時(shí)候，我喜歡和我的家人玩棋盤游戲。made制作；took拿；shook搖動(dòng)；changed改變。根據(jù)固定搭配“takebreaks”可知，“took”符合句意。故選B。15．句意：我們用一組貼有字母表字母的瓷磚拼出單詞來得分。by通過……；on在……上；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“formingwords”可知，通過形成單詞獲得分?jǐn)?shù)，因此“by”符合句意。故選A。16．句意：它幫助我增加了詞匯量。That那個(gè)；This這個(gè)；One一個(gè)；It它。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這里用“It”代替上文提到的游戲，因此“It”符合句意。故選D。17．句意：在方格紙或棋盤上，我們輪流向其他玩家的船“射擊”。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根據(jù)“ruledpaper”和“agameboard”可知，在方格紙或棋盤上，因此“or”符合句意。故選C。18．句意：因此，在比賽期間，沒有人可以查看手機(jī)或打開電視。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每個(gè)人；noone沒有人。根據(jù)“Wemustdoitourselves.”可知，沒有人可以查看手機(jī)或打開電視。因此“noone”符合句意。故選D。19．句意：有時(shí)候，我媽媽不得不讓我爸爸做一個(gè)輸?shù)闷鸬娜?，盡管他已經(jīng)是個(gè)成年人了。let讓；tell告訴；have有；see看見。根據(jù)“tellsb.todosth.”可知，“tell”符合句意。故選B。20．句意：烘焙和烹飪是我最喜歡的愛好。cooking做飯；eating吃；drinking喝；finding找到。根據(jù)“Itriedoutmanynewrecipes.”可知，我嘗試了許多新食譜，因此“cooking”符合句意。故選A。21．D22．A23．D24．C25．B21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“A12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains”可知，在山里迷路。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom”可知丟失22小時(shí)，故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown”可知他一開始害怕，但接下來鎮(zhèn)定下來了，故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem”可知他朝聲音跑過去，故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom”可知，A提及；根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話“Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom”可知，C提及；根據(jù)第三段第五句話“Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk”可知，D提及。故選B。26．D27．A28．A29．B30．C26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后的句子“Shehadacough,hearttroubleandgreatpainsinherheadwhenshestayedattheplacescoveredwithWi-Fisignals.”可知，當(dāng)羅斯呆在覆蓋Wi-Fi信號(hào)的地方時(shí)，咳嗽、心臟病和頭痛。沒有提到胃疼，故答案為D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子“RosehastriedmanywaystokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals.Inthepastsixmonths,sheeithersleptinhercarorintentwhichshehadputupinthewoodlandandinthefields.Sheeventriedsleepinginashed(棚子).”可知，羅斯嘗試了很多方法來遠(yuǎn)離Wi-Fi信號(hào)。在過去的六個(gè)月里，她要么睡在車?yán)铮此跇淞掷锖吞镆袄锏膸づ窭?。她甚至試著睡在小屋里。故答案為A。28．詞義猜測題。A.leave離職；B.begin開始；C.change改變；D.continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后面的句子“andmoved370kilometersawayfromherhometoavoidWi-Fisignals,butfailed.”為了避免Wi-Fi信號(hào)，搬到離家370公里的地方，可以猜測quitherjob的意思是“離職，辭職”，故答案選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的句子“However,thehouse,whichbelongstoherfriend,willbesoldtoothers,soshehastomoveagainsoon.”可知，羅斯住在朋友的房子里，而朋友將要出售自己的房子，因此羅斯必須再次搬家，答案為B。30．句意理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Asshecannotworktomakemoney,shehastoraisemoneyonline.Sheishopingtoraise15,000pounds.Sofar,shehasraisedover1,600pounds.Shestillhasalongwaytogo.”因?yàn)樗荒芄ぷ鲯赍X，所以她不得不在網(wǎng)上籌款。她希望籌集15000英鎊。到目前為止，她已經(jīng)籌集了超過1600英鎊。她還有很長的路要走，可知生活中羅斯還將面臨許多困難。故答案選C。點(diǎn)睛：詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，所猜測詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對(duì)語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有：(1)利用上下文語境。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對(duì)需要猜測的詞或短語進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推測。(2)利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會(huì)有對(duì)該詞進(jìn)行解釋說明的短語或句子，利用它們猜詞義較容易(3)利用文章的邏輯關(guān)系答題。如并列、對(duì)比、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。這些邏輯關(guān)系往往通過一些相應(yīng)的詞或短語表達(dá)出來，如but,or,however,so,because等。(4)利用構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)答題。熟記一些前綴、后綴所表達(dá)的意思，不僅可以擴(kuò)大詞匯量，而且?guī)椭覀儾聹y詞義。第3小題的詞義猜測題就是利用第1種解題方法。31．OnJune7,2019.32．Itwasimpossible.33．Becausetheywerereallytiredandneededtocarryeverything.34．Sheasksthemtodomoreoutdooractivities.35．Four.31．根據(jù)“Theteamfinishedthefive-dayclimbonJune12,2019.”可知，該團(tuán)隊(duì)于2019年6月12日完成了為期5天的攀登，可推知是2019年6月7日開始攀登的。故填OnJune7,2019.32．根據(jù)“PeopleoncethoughtitwasimpossibletoclimbElCapitan”可知，人們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為攀登酋長巖是不可能的。故填I(lǐng)twasimpossible.33．根據(jù)“Weneededtocarryeverything,andwewerereallytired,”shesaid.”可知，他們需要搬所有的東西，他們真的很累。故填Becauseth