2020-2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)九年級(jí)期中英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案和解析)

【玄武區(qū)英語(yǔ)】2020九上期中考試試卷+答案+解析一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HIGHCLIFFESCHOOLGALLERYTAKINGPHOTOSOFTHEARTDISPLAYEDHEREISNOTPERMITTED1.ThenoticeonthenighttellsusyouarenotallowedA.totakephotosofthearthereB.totakephotosofthegalleryhereC.todisplayanyofyourphotoshereD.totakeawayanyofthephotoshere【答案】A【解析】isnotpermitted表示是不被允許的，可知答案不能拍陳設(shè)在此的藝術(shù)品照片，故選A。.2.---Isthereanythingspecialintoday’snewspaper?---Yes.ItA.writes【答案】C【解析】句意：在今天的報(bào)紙上有什么特別的嗎？是的。它說洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)贏得了NBA冠軍。Writes寫；speaks講；says說；tells告訴。報(bào)紙上寫著常用動(dòng)詞say。所以選C。theLosAngelesLakerswontheNBAchampionship.B.speaksC.saysD.tells3.ItwasarealraceA.over【答案】Btimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.B.againstC.forD.by【解析】考查介詞用法，over“在...上方”；beyond“超過，越過”；between“在.....之間”；against“反對(duì)，可以表示對(duì)抗，與......比賽”之意，這里指和時(shí)間賽跑.故選B.句意：完成這項(xiàng)工程真正是在和時(shí)間賽跑.幸運(yùn)的是，我們做到了.4.【答案】Ayoufaceastressfulsituation,takeadeepbreathbeforetakingaction.B.WhoeverC.WhateverD.WhereverA.Whenever【解析】無論何時(shí)你面臨壓力，在你說或做任何事情之前，花幾分鐘深呼吸?？疾檫B詞，Whenever無論什么時(shí)候；However但是；Whatever無論什么；Anywhere任何地方，根據(jù)句意推測(cè)出：無論何時(shí)，故選A。5.BeingourselvesmeanssometimeswehavetofindtheA.courage【答案】Atostandalone.D.trustB.impressionC.balance【解析】句意：做自己意味著有時(shí)候，你不得不擁有獨(dú)處的勇氣?？疾槊~詞義辨析：courage勇氣；impression印象；balance平衡；trust信任。6.---Howdoyoulikehisnewdesign?---It’sofevenA.little【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)than可知，此處應(yīng)是用形容詞的比較級(jí)．根據(jù)He’sjustabookworm可知，下文對(duì)他設(shè)計(jì)的看法表示不切實(shí)際，所以此處應(yīng)表示的是否定含義．又知greater意為更偉大的，更好的，是great的比較級(jí)；less意為更小的，更少的，是little的比較級(jí)．所以此處應(yīng)用less．所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的。practicalvaluethantheoldone.He’sjustabookworm.B.lessC.greatD.greater7.---Howmuchwasthefamousactressfinedfortaxevasion(偷稅)?---AbouteighthundredmillionA.inorder【答案】C【解析】句意：那個(gè)著名的女演員因偷稅被罰了多少錢？總計(jì)大約八億。Inorder整齊，按順序ingeneral一般而言inall總共，合計(jì)inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，根?jù)題意選C。.C.inallD.inplaceB.ingeneral8.---WouldyouliketojointheSingingClubortheDancingClub?---Sorry,I’minterestedinplayingchess.A.either;orC.neither;nor【答案】C【解析】由題可知:作者擅長(zhǎng)下棋，所以既不喜歡唱歌也不喜歡跳舞，故C選項(xiàng)nither...nor...既不...也不...符合題意。singingdancing.I’mgoodatB.both;andD.notonly;butalso9.---Togetabettergrade,youshould---Thanks,Iwill.A.comeover【答案】Dthenotesagainbeforethetest.B.falloverC.turnoverD.goover【解析】comeover順便來訪，fallover被...絆倒，turnover仔細(xì)考慮，goover復(fù)習(xí);根據(jù)句意＂為了獲得更好的成績(jī)，你應(yīng)該在考試前再次復(fù)習(xí)筆記.謝謝.我會(huì)的＂可知，要填＂復(fù)習(xí)＂，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通，故選D。10.---WhatdoyouthinkoftheweddingdressbyVeraWang?---Iitsstyle,butInotchooseitbecauseofitshighprice.A.wouldrather;preferC.wouldrather:wouldrather【答案】DB.prefer;preferD.prefer;wouldrather【解析】本題主要考查wouldrather和prefer的區(qū)別。wouldrather表示“寧愿；寧可”，常見用法為wouldratherdosth.(thandosth.)；prefer表示“更喜歡”，常見用法為prefertodo/doingsth./prefersth.。第一空，空格之后緊跟著itsstyle，為名詞，故應(yīng)用prefer，排除A、C項(xiàng)；第二空，空格之后緊跟的是notchoose，為動(dòng)詞，而之前沒有to，故應(yīng)用wouldrather，排除B項(xiàng)。故正確答案為D。11.ItissaidthatthelatestEnglishsongYes!OK!iswellworthA.beinglistenedC.listening【答案】D【解析】考查worth固定用法：beworthdoingsth.值得做某事.B.beinglistenedtoD.listeningto12.---WouldyouliketoattendZhouShen’sconcertifyou---Ofcourse!Ican’twaitto!A.give【答案】B【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)begiven，同時(shí)判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。aticket?B.aregivenC.willgivenD.willbegiven13.---Couldyoutellme?---Itistwentyminutesonfoot.A.howIcangettothemuseumB.howsoonIwillreachthemuseumC.howlongittakesmetogettothemuseumD.howfaritisfromyourhometothemuseum【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)couldyoupleasetellme，可知本句考查了賓語(yǔ)從句的用法.在賓語(yǔ)從句中所使用的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述句語(yǔ)序，再根據(jù)It＇sabouttwentyminutesonfoot，可知這里用時(shí)間表示路程，提問距離的話應(yīng)該用howfar.故選D.14.Ifyouwanttolookforspecificdetailsinanarticle,whichreadingskillcanyouuse?A.Skimming.【答案】B【解析】A．Skimming．略讀；指快速閱讀文章，通過閱讀第一段，最后一段以及文章的標(biāo)題等來理解文章的大意而不需要閱讀每一個(gè)單詞．B．Scanning指的是快速閱讀文章，尋找特定的信息，尋找能回答你的問題的相關(guān)信息也不需要去閱讀每一個(gè)單詞．；C．Predicting．預(yù)測(cè)；D．Guessingwordmeaning猜測(cè)詞義．本題要求讀書時(shí)尋找特定的信息，屬于精讀，故選B。B.Scanning.C.Predicting.D.Guessing.15.---Sorry,Cindy.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou,butactuallyIdid.---A.GoaheadC.Don’tmentionit【答案】B【解析】句意：——對(duì)不起，辛迪。我傷害了你，我不是有意的?！税?。但是不要再那樣做了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goahead說吧，做吧，開始吧，繼續(xù)吧；forgetit忘了吧；Don’tmentionit別提了，不客氣；withpleasure好的，沒問題，十分樂意幫忙。前面句子在表示歉意，后面建議說不要再這么做了，說明此處表示原諒對(duì)方。故選B。,butdon’tdothatagain.B.ForgetitD.Withpleasure二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Eleven-year-oldAngelahadsomethingwrongwithhernervoussystem(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)).Shewasunableto16.Infact,shecouldhardlymakeanymovement.Althoughshebelievedthatshehadagoodchanceofrecovering(恢復(fù)),thedoctorssaidthat17,ifany,couldcomebacktonormalaftergettingthisdisease.Havingheardthis,thelittlegirldidn’tloseheart.There,lyinginherhospitalbed,shethoughtthatwhateverthedoctorssaid,hergoingbacktoschoolwas18.Shewasmovedtoaspecializedhealthcenter,andwhatevermethodcouldbetriedwasused.Herconditionremainedunimproved.Stillshewouldnot19.Itseemedthatshewasunbeatable(不可戰(zhàn)勝的).Thedoctorsalllikedherandtaughtherimaginingthatshecouldmakeit.EverydayAngelawouldliethere,faithfullydoinghermental(精神的)exercise．Oneday,20shewasimaginingherlegsmovingagain,itseemedasthoughamiracle(奇跡)happened:Thebedbegantomove!“LookwhatI’mdoing!Look!Icandoit!Imoved!Imoved!”She21．Infact,atthisverymomenteveryoneelseinthehospitalwas22.Andtheywererunning23safety.Peoplewerecrying,andequipment(設(shè)備)was_24.Yousee,itwasanearthquake.Butdon’ttellthattoAngela.Shehas25thatshedidit,justasshehadneverdoubtedthatshewouldrecover.Andnowonlyafewyearslater,she’sbackinschool.Yousee,tosuchapersonwhocanshaketheearth,suchadiseaseisasmallproblem,isn’tit?16.A.see17.A.few18.A.true19.A.getup20.A.while21.A.jumped22.A.afraid23.A.through24.A.rising25.A.noticedB.hearB.littleB.doubtfulB.giveupB.sinceB.wonderedB.excitedB.byB.fallingB.suggestedC.speakC.someC.certainC.turnupC.afterC.screamedC.touchedC.forC.missingC.believedD.walkD.allD.impossibleD.standupD.beforeD.repliedD.encouragedD.withD.gatheringD.discovered【答案】DACBACACBC【解析】16.D本題可以從后文提到的幾個(gè)線索去考慮。“thedoctorssaidthat39,ifany,couldcomebacktono…”，“Havingheardthis,thelittlegirl…”從這二句就說明她能聽也能說，否則就不能和醫(yī)生交流；還有“hergoingbackto…”以及下幾個(gè)自然段里多次出現(xiàn)的“move”一詞就知道她是不能走動(dòng)，選D。16.A從題目了解到，雖然（although）小女孩自己很有信心，但是醫(yī)生知道康復(fù)的幾率是很小的,很少有人能好起來。從答案來判斷B、C、D的意義相差無幾所以可以一起排除?！窘馕觥浚哼@里根據(jù)文章知道，小女孩非常的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、執(zhí)著對(duì)自己非常有信心，所以才認(rèn)為自己康復(fù)的機(jī)會(huì)很大。Have/standagood/fairchanceof大有……的希望?！究键c(diǎn)】：固定短語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)境理解?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】：由于對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解不透徹容易錯(cuò)選A或者C。17.C在同一個(gè)語(yǔ)境中，所表達(dá)的內(nèi)涵體現(xiàn)了小女孩堅(jiān)強(qiáng)自信的良好品質(zhì)，所以她才認(rèn)為她的病必好她必能上學(xué)?！究键c(diǎn)】：形容詞詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境理解?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】：A答案容易錯(cuò)選，但是true是真的、對(duì)的(相對(duì)某個(gè)事實(shí)而言)，這里是小女孩自己心中的信念，不存在對(duì)錯(cuò)與否。18.B根據(jù)題意得知，所有能夠用的方法都試過了，似乎還沒有效果，但是小女孩心中的信念仍然那么強(qiáng)烈，她還沒有放棄。這一直是圍繞著文章主旨展開的。getup是起床turnup出現(xiàn)、露面、調(diào)大（音量），standup站起來。19.Asince引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候是“自從...之后”的意思主句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，這里不符合；after“在…之后”如果兩個(gè)都是過去的動(dòng)作先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一般用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，before意思是“在…前、才”；從文章中可以看出是當(dāng)她正在做的時(shí)候才感覺到的，而while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)候就“當(dāng)...的時(shí)候”，所以選A。20.C從文章“Look,whatI'mdoing!Look!Icandoit!Imoved!Imoved!"可以看出她因?yàn)榧?dòng)所以喊叫起來。21.A根據(jù)后文知道，床在動(dòng)是因?yàn)榘l(fā)生了地震，因此很容易判斷是所有的人都很害怕。其實(shí)從所給的B、C、D選項(xiàng)可以看出這個(gè)三個(gè)答案都是表達(dá)一個(gè)思想那就是小女孩真的能動(dòng)，所以與事情違背都不能選。22.Cthroughsafety的意思是通過安全，by多表方式方法，with多指使用具體的工具或者伴隨某種狀態(tài)。這里指他們發(fā)生了地震他們逃跑的目的是為了安全故選Cfor表為了...。23.B根據(jù)題意可以得知因?yàn)榘l(fā)生了地震，在抖動(dòng)中設(shè)備、儀器應(yīng)該是掉下來。rise上升；fall掉落；miss錯(cuò)過；gather聚集，故B選項(xiàng)符合題意。24.C從文章可以看出因?yàn)闆]有告訴她事實(shí)真相所以她“堅(jiān)信”上自己能動(dòng)了，后文也有印證：“justasshehadneverdoubtedthat”這里的doubt與之相反的就是“believe”。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACowboys,Policemen,PrincessesandSuperheroesareallcharacterskidschoosetobeonanygivenday.Puttingonaplaycanbeafunactivitythatletsthemactouttheirfavoritecharactersaswellasusetheirartisticabilitytocreatethestage.Bestofall,theywillbeabletousetheirfavoriteline“l(fā)ookatme”astheaudiencesitsdowntoenjoytheshow.Helpyourkidsdecideonaplaytheywouldliketoactout.UsetheInternetorlibrarytofindscripts(劇本)forolderreadingkids.Foryoungerkids,youcanactoutafavoritestoryorfairytale.Ofcourse,youcouldalwayshelpthemwritetheirownscript.Decidehowmanycharactersareneeded.Inviteneighborsandfriendstobeinyourplayorletyourkidsplaymorethanonecharacter.Makesureyouteachthemtochangethewaytheylook,moveandspeaksotheaudiencecantellthedifference.Searchforcostume(服裝)andprop(道具).Findoldclothesfromyourclosetorattic(閣樓),orgotoagaragesale.Helpeveryonemakeamaskorputonmakeuptorepresenttheircharacter.Getcreative.Maketickets,invitations,moviepostersandpropsforyourkids’play.Youcanevendecorateacurtainandhanginfrontofthestage.Setupchairsfortheaudience.Invitetheaudiencetositdownandenjoytheplay.26.WhichofthefollowingcharactersmayNOTbechosenbykids?A.Policemen.B.Princesses.C.Superheroes.D.Thieves27.Whichofthetipsshouldparentsallow?A.Putonaplaytoimprovekids’learningability.B.Alwaysbuynewcostumesandpropsforscripts.C.Helpkidsofdifferentagestochoosedifferentscripts.D.Encourageakidtoactoutonlyonecharacterinaplay28.ThebesttitleforthepassageisA.HowtoHelpKidstoPutonaPlayB.HowtoGetKidsInterestedinPerformingC.HowtoTeachKidstoRepresentTheirCharacterD.HowtoGiveKidsUsefulAdviceonPerformance【答案】26-28DCA【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章針對(duì)父母怎樣才能讓孩子表演好戲劇給出了一些建議。26.D【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！窘忸}思路】從第一段第一句話可以看出，D項(xiàng)不是孩子們選擇的角色。27.C【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！窘忸}思路】由第四段的第二句話＂Inviteneighborsandfriendstobeinyourplayorletyourkidsplaymorethanonecharacter"知，一個(gè)孩子可以在同一部戲劇中扮演不同的角色。因此C項(xiàng)正確。28.A【命題意圖】考查主旨大意。【解題思路】文章針對(duì)父母怎樣才能幫助孩子表演好戲劇給出了一些建議。所以選A。.BSwimmingtoSurviveWhenhumpbackwhalesmigrate(遷徙),theyonlytravel100milesinabout24hours.SomehumpbackwhalesmigratefromCostaRicatoAntarcticawithoutstopping.That’sover5,000miles!Otherabout3,000miles.humpbackstravelfromHawaiitoAlaska,adistanceofWhalesliveinallofEarth’soceans.Eachgrouphasitsownmigrationroute(路線).ThemapshowsroutestakenbyhumpbacksintheNorthPacificOcean.FromNorthtoSouthHowdoesmigrationhelphumpbackwhalessurvive?Theyspendthewinterinwarmwater.Thisiswheretheyhavetheirbabies.Whensummercomes,thewhalesheadbacktocolderwaters.Theretheyfeedontinyfishandshrimpcalledkrill.Lotsofkrillliveintheseicywaters.Whydothewhalesmakethislongtripeveryyear?Withoutittheywouldbehungrytodeath.Onewhaleneedsabout3,000poundsoffoodaday.Thewhalesfattenuponkrillbeforeleavingthecoldwaters.Astheymigrate,theyleaveoffthefatstoredintheirbodies.Dowhalesevergetlost?Scientistsareunsurehowthewhalesknowwhichdirectiontohead.Maybetheylearntheroutesfromtravelingwitholderwhales.ProtectingtheWhalesYearsago,whaleswerekilledfortheirblubber,orfatandtheirmeat.Mosthuntersdidn’trealizetheinfluencehuntinghadonthewhalepopulation(數(shù)量).By1966onlyabout1,400humpbacksremainedintheNorthPacific.Toprotecthumpbacks,thewhaleswerelistedasanendangeredspecies(瀕危物種).Itisnowagainstthelawtokillahumpback.Asaresult,thenumberofwhaleshasgreatlyincreased.About21,000humpbacksliveinNorthPacifictoday.Asaprecaution,allhumpbacksarestilllistedasendangered.29.Howdoesmovingtocoldwatersinfluencethewhalepopulation?A.Itletsthemcooloff.B.Ithelpsthemstayfit.C.Ithelpsthemloseweight.D.Itprovidesfoodtheyneed.30.Readtheunderlinedsentenceinthearticle.Ifcautionmeans“awarningaboutaproblem”,whatdoesprecautionmean?A.Afterwarningaboutaproblem.B.Warningaboutaproblemagain.C.Awarningbeforeaproblemhappens.D.Beingagainstwarningaboutproblems.31.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Migrationhelpswhaleslive.B.Wemustsavehumpbackwhales.C.Whalessurviveonlybyswimming.D.Whalesmigratethousandsofmiles.【答案】29-31DCA【解析】29.D根據(jù)文中Whensummercomes,thewhalesheadbacktocolderwaters.Theretheyfeedontinyfishandshrimpcalledkrill.Lotsofkrillliveintheseicywaters.可知：當(dāng)鯨魚回到更冷水域，它們以一種微小的蝦類—磷蝦為食，所以D選項(xiàng)提供它們所需的食物符合題意。30.C根據(jù)文章最后一段分析：為了保護(hù)座頭鯨，該鯨類被列為瀕危物種，國(guó)家甚至制定法規(guī)禁止捕殺座頭鯨。正是因?yàn)榉傻闹贫?，所以座頭鯨的數(shù)量有增加。最后一句話，為什么要繼續(xù)列在瀕危名單里呢？我們分析可得：為了預(yù)防座頭鯨滅絕的問題發(fā)生，根據(jù)“Ifcautionmeans“awarningaboutaproblem某問題發(fā)生的警示”,precaution意思為在問題發(fā)生前，提前警告人類采取保護(hù)措施。31.A綜合全文可知：主旨為，遷徙是幫助座頭鯨存活的。故選A選項(xiàng)。CEnglishschoolsprepareforreturnaftersix-monthbreakNowschoolsinEnglandarepreparingtowelcomebackpupilsafternearlysixmonthsoutoftheclassroom.TheeducationsecretaryGavinWilliamsoninsistedthatstudentswerereturningtoasafeenvironment,andsaidthereopeningofschoolswasamassivemilestone.Teachershavebeenreturningtodaywithmostchildrenduebackfromtomorrowtotheendoftheweek,asoureducationreporterBranwenJefferystellsus:Kirsty’sgettingreadyforthenewtermtowelcomeherclassbacktolessonsandsendingherownsonbacktohisschool.“Asateacher,asaparent,I’mreallyhappyformysontoreturn.He’sreallyexcitedtoseehisfriendsandjustgettingstuckbackinwiththeleaning.”Frommorningdropoffonwards,it’sallchanging.Youcanseesigns,warningparentstheycan’tcomebeyondthegates.Fortheirhead,anextracosttomakingtheschoolsafe.“Thingslikesanitizer,soap,papertowels,tissues.Wehavetohaveanawfullotofthatifyouthinkthatwe’regoingtohave400pluschildrenwashingtheirhandsatleastsixtimesaday.”Avaisgettingreadytostartsecondaryschool.Hermumisabitworriedbuttryingtostaypositive:“She’snotactuallyworriedaboutstartingschool.She’sworriedabouttheCOVIDpreparationsandifshe’llbebehindinherworkatall,andnottheactualstartofschool.”Sowhathappensifacaseisconfirmed(確定)?Schoolswillhavetoaskclosecontacts(接觸)ofthepersonwho’stestedpositive(陽(yáng)性)toself-isolate(自我隔離).Closecontactmeansface-to-facecontactwithinameteroftheinfected(感染的)personformorethan15minutes,ordirectskin-to-skincontact,proximitycontact,that’sspendingmorethan15minutesundertwometersfromtheinfectedpersonandtravelinginasmallvehiclelikeacarwithaninfectedperson.Gettingschoolsopen,pupilsback,isonesocialchallenge.Dealingwithnextyear’sexamsisanother.Delayisonthecardswithanswersexpectedsoon.BrandwenJeffreys,BBCNews.32.WhatisAvaworriedabout?A.Sheisworriedaboutstartingschool.B.SheisworriedaboutCOVIDpreparations.C.Sheisworriedabouttheextracosttokeeptheschoolsafe.D.Sheisworriedaboutifherfriendswillbeexcitedtoseeheragain.33.Whowillself-isolateifacaseisconfirmed?A.Cherilynwhocontacted3metersoftheinfectedperson.B.Jacksonwhogoestothesameschoolastheinfectedperson.C.Monicawhotraveledwiththeinfectedpersoninthesametrain.D.Charliewhosatclosetotheinfectedpersonandenjoyedchattingfor20minutes.34.Whatdopeoplethinkofgettingschoolopenandpupilsback?A.Challenging.B.Dangerous.C.Cheerful.D.Nervous.35.Wheremaythematerialcomefrom?A.Poster.B.Guidebook.C.TVnews.D.Magazine.【答案】CDAC【解析】32.由文章中“Fortheirhead,anextracosttomakingtheschoolsafe.”可知，本題選C33.由文章中Schoolswillhavetoaskclosecontacts(接觸)ofthepersonwho’stestedpositive(陽(yáng)性)toself-isolate(自我隔離).Closecontactmeansface-to-facecontactwithinameteroftheinfected(感染的)personformorethan15minutes,ordirectskin-to-skincontact,proximitycontact,that’sspendingmorethan15minutesundertwometersfromtheinfectedpersonandtravelinginasmallvehiclelikeacarwithaninfectedperson.可知，本題選D34.由文章中Gettingschoolsopen,pupilsback,isonesocialchallenge.可知，本題選A35.由最后BrandwenJeffreys,BBCNews.可知是新聞臺(tái)，所以選CDDidyouknowthatwhenyousurftheweb,websitesinsomecountriesputsecretsoftwareonyourcomputer?Thesoftwarecollectsalargeamountofinformationaboutyouandsendsittointernetcompanies.Theinternetcompaniessellittootherbusinesses.Yourpersonalinformationcanalsobegatheredfromsocialmediasites.Therearemanywaysyourinformationcanbeused.First,companiescollectyourinformationandrecordallyouronlinehabits.Theyfindoutwhereyoulive,whatwebsitesyouvisitandwhatyoudoonline.Withthisinformation,theycanguessotherthingsaboutyou.Forexample,theycanguessifyouaremaleorfemale,howoldyouareandyourinterests.Thecompaniesusethisinformationtodecidewhichadsarebestforyou.Twopeoplecangotothesamewebsite,buttheywillseedifferentads.Forexample,someonewholikessportscouldseeadsfortrainers,andsomeonewholikesfilmsmightseeadsforafilm.Yourpersonalinformationcouldalsobesold.Somecompaniescollectinformationjustsotheycansellittootherbusinesses.Abusinessthatcollectsandsellspersonalinformationiscalledadatabroker.Whendatabrokerssellyourinformation,alotofdifferentcompanieswillknowyouronlinehabits.Thenthecompanieswilladvertiseproductsorotherwebsitestoyou.Anotherwayyourpersonalinformationcanbecollectedisthroughsocialmedia.Whenyourinformationisonsocialmedia,alotofpeoplecanseeit.Evenifyoudon’tusesocialmedia,afriendmightpostapictureorvideoofyouwithyournameonit.Picturesandvideoscanbesharedforfreeonsocialmedia,whichisoneofthegreatadvantages.Howeverthatsameactofsharingcouldbeaproblemforyourownsecurity(安全).Ifsomeoneknowstoomuchaboutyou,theystealyouridentity.Thentheycanbuythingsonlineandpostmessageswhilepretending(假裝)tobeyou..Thelawisfinallychangingwhenitcomestotechnology.IntheEuropeanUnion,forexample,theyhaveintroducedtheGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR).Thisrulemeansthatinternetuserscannowaskcompaniestoshowthemwhatinformationtheyhaveaboutthemandevenmakethemdeleteit.Ifothercountriesdothesame,theinternetcouldsoonbeamuchsaferplace.36.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatwillthecompaniesfindbycollectingyourinformation?①ageandhobbies②onlineactivities③address④jobA.①②③C.①③④B.①②④D.②③④37.YourpersonalinformationcanbedirectlycollectedthroughthefollowingEXCEPT.A.socialmediaC.advertisementcompaniesB.websitesD.secretsoftware38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.Datebrokerscanmakemoneybysellingpersonalinformationtootherbusinesses.B.Databrokerscan’tgetyourinformationifyourfriendpostsavideoofyouwithyournameonit.C.AccordingtoGDPR,wecanaskcompaniestodeleteourpersonalinformationtheyhavecollectedonline.D.Differentpeoplecanseedifferentadsonthesamewebsitesbecausetheironlinehabitshavebeengathered.39.Whichsentenceisthemostsuitableforthebeginningofthelastparagraph?A.However,it’snotallbadnews.B.Anyway,everycoinhastwosides.C.Actually,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.D.Indeed,peoplebelievethingsarechangingfortheworse.40.Thisarticlemainlytellsus.A.whatpersonalinformationmaybecollectedonlineB.howcompaniesbuyandsellourpersonalinformationC.lawshavebeenmadetoprotectourpersonalinformationonlineD.weshouldkeepawayfromsocialmediatoprotectourpersonalinformation【答案】ACBAB第II卷非選擇題(共50分)四、填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)A)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答卷紙上標(biāo)號(hào)為41－45的相應(yīng)位置上。41.(化學(xué))isanewsubjectwhichinterestsalltheGrade9students.(精神)livesonforever.42.AlthoughKobeisnolongerwithus,his43.LearningEnglish44.Thecareful.(語(yǔ)法)wellcanhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskills(決定)youhavemadedon’tseemsogood.Youneedtobemore45.Theharderyouwork,themoreprogress(進(jìn)步)youwillmake.【答案】Chemistryspiritgrammardecisionsprogress【解析】44.根據(jù)后面的don't可知，為復(fù)數(shù)，所以用decisionsA)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答卷紙上標(biāo)號(hào)為46－50的相應(yīng)位置上。46.Toour(sad),theherolosthislifeaftersavingtheboyoutofthefire.(achieve)47.Successmeansdevoting100%ofyourtimeandenergytoyourgoals.48.Mr.Hall,whoisinhisbodybuilder.49.Neverfearshadows,fortheysomewherenearby.(eighty),hasmadeuphismindtobea(simple)meanthere’salightshining50.Intheend,themonitorbrokethe(silent)andbegantotalk.【答案】sadnessachievingeightiessimplysilence【解析】47.由devote...to...可知，to為介詞，所以用doing形式48.inone's+復(fù)數(shù)形式A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確并案填寫在答卷紙上標(biāo)號(hào)為51-55的相應(yīng)位置上。supportfromeatenupencouragecallsonenjoyafreemealTheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary.It_51peopletoreducefoodwaste.Chinainrecentyearshasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfood.It’sreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Luckily,thecampaignhasgot52manypeople.InarestaurantinNanjing,theownergivestheguestswhohave53allthattheyorderedasticker.Peoplecan54whentheyhave10stickers.Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmallerdishesand55theirgueststotakeleftovershome.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,andittakestime.It’simportantthateveryonedoestheirduty.Haveyoufinishedyourmealstoday?【答案】callson；supportfrom；eatenup；enjoyafreemeal；encourage五、閱讀填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞HybridorElectricManypeopleknowthatburninggasoline(汽油)causespollution.Thesepeoplearegivingseriousconsiderationtobuyinganelectricorahybridcar(混合動(dòng)力車).Electriccarsrunonbatteriesratherthangas.Thesebatteriessendelectricitytoanelectricmotor.Whentheygetlowonenergy,theymustbepluggedintorecharge(再充電).Thetwomaintypesofhybridcarsrunonbothgasandelectricity.Onetypeusesmostlyelectricity.Itmustbepluggedintorechargeitsbatteries.Theelectricmotorturnsthewheels.Thegasenginehelpscreateelectricity.Theothertypeofhybridgetsmostofitspowerfromasmallgasengine.Anelectricmotorservesassupport.Thegasenginerechargesthebatterieswhilethecarisrunning.Neithertheelectriccarnorthehybridisanewinvention.Infact,theelectriccarhasbeenaroundsincethe1880s.Thecostofgaskeepsgoingup.Thismakesmorepeopleinterestedinbuyingelectricandhybridcars.Morepeopleareworriedaboutpollution,too.That’swhycarmakersoffermoreelectricandhybridcarseveryyear.AdvantagesofanElectricCarElectriccarscostverylittletorecharge.Theyalsocreatealmostnopollution.Theseareoftencalledneighborhoodcars.Oldermodelsrunforabout40miles(64kilometers)ononecharge.Newermodelsrunupto200miles(322kilometers)ononecharge.Theelectirccarcanuseanyelectricaloutlettorecharge.Electriccarsrunveryquietly.Theyalsocostlesstomaintainbecausetheyhavefewermovingparts.Thismakesthecarmoredependable.Howeveritcancostasmuchastenthousanddollarstoreplacethebatteriesinthesecars!AdvantagesofHybridCarsHybridcarsrefuelatanygasstation.Infact,theycanrunongasforaslongasnecessary.Gas-poweredenginesrequireupkeep.Plus,thebatteryforthesecarscoststhesameasanelectriccarbattery.Electricandhybridcarshaveoneothersimilarity.Bothcostmorethangas-poweredcars.Buttheyarebecominglessexpensiveeachyear.Driverswhodon’ttravelveryfarmightfindanelectriccarwillmeettheirneeds.Somedriversdon’twanttoworryaboutrecharging.Theyalsotravelfartherfromhome.Ahybridcarwouldbeagoodchoiceforthesepeople.Theimportantthingistochoosethecarthatisrightforyou!HybridorElectric?56ofgas.Factsaboutelectriccarsandhybridcars?Electriccarsusebatteries?Whenthereisnotrecharged.57energy,theymustbe?Twomainkindsofhybridcarsrunonbothgasandelectricity.?Onetypedependsonthehelpofgasengineto58electricity,theotherrechargesthebatterieswhenthecarisrunning.?Thecostofgaskeeps60anditgetsmorepeopletoThe59forbuysuchcars.choosinghybridand?Morepeoplemakethechoicebecauseof61aboutelectriccarsthepollution.62ofelectric?Thenewmodelscanrun160milesonesononecharge.?Thebatteryforhybridcarsisasbattery.63thantheoldercarsandbybridcars64asanelectriccarConclusionDriverscanmaketherightdecisionaccordingtotheir65.【答案】insteadenoughcreatereasonsrising/increasingworryingAdvantagesfarther/furtherexpensiveneeds【解析】56instead.定位到原文第二段第一行ratherthan可以得出是選擇電池而不是汽.油。所以是insteadof。57enough.定位到第二段第二行，getlowonenergy可以得出是能源不夠，所以.是enough。58create.定位到第三段第三行helpcreateelectricity可知是create。.59reasons.根據(jù)表格右邊的表述可以得出描述的是選擇混合和電車的理由，the.reasonfor