新教材英語課時(shí)作業(yè)3-4Writing

課時(shí)作業(yè)(四)Writing必備知識基礎(chǔ)練eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎(chǔ)知識)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Chinaiswealthierand________(power)thaneverbefore.2．Weneedtoexamineallthecosts________(involve)intheprojectfirst.3．Mylegisgivingmemuchlesspainbutstill________(ache)whenIsitdown.4．Thankyoufor________(persuade)mymothertoletmejointhearmy.5．Ithasbeenan________(inspire)experiencebecauseofyou.6．BoththeWinterandtheSummerOlympicsareheldeveryfouryears________aregularbasis.7．Theheightofthebicycleseatis________(adjust)．8．Ipersuadedmyson________(stay)insideplayingagamewithhim.9．Thisistheonlyrealway________(assure)yourselfthattheansweryou'vefoundiscorrect.10．ThePLANavyisincreasinglybeinglookeduponasanessentialforce________(defend)thecountry'sinterests.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他要去參加下周舉行的會議。Heisgoingtoattendtheconference________nextweek.2．從那時(shí)起，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我深深地愛上了英國文學(xué)。Fromthenon,IfoundthatI________Englishliterature.3．到上一個(gè)世紀(jì)末這種動物就在這一大陸滅絕了。Bytheendofthelastcentury,thisanimal________onthiscontinent.4．我用一個(gè)小筆記本記錄我所學(xué)到的所有的新句子。Iuseasmallnotebook________allthenewsentencesIhavelearnt.5．我從家里一路走到圖書館，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。Iwalkedallthewayfromhometothelibrary,________________.6．城市廣場不是很大，但對于這些渴望陽光的居民來說，它足以讓他們享受新的光明。Thetownsquareisnotverybig,butforthesun-starvedresidents,itisbig________________thenewlight.7．我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是激發(fā)那些選民的積極性并鼓勵(lì)他們加入我們的事業(yè)。Ourchallengeistomotivatethosevotersand________________ourcause.關(guān)鍵能力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第二層Ⅰ.閱讀理解Afreshandgentlewindonyourface,softsandunderyourfeetandbluewatersasfarastheeyecansee.IsthereanyotherOlympicsportthatisplayedinsuchpleasantconditionsasbeachvolleyball?“I'vegonetoalotofbeautifulplaces,andmetalotofbeautifulpeople.Thatwouldn'thavehappenedifIhadbeenplayinganothersport，”saidRandyStoklos,America'smostfamousbeachvolleyballplayer.Thesportbeganasafour-a-sidegameonbeachesinSouthernCaliforniainthe1920s.Thefirstrecordedtwo-mangametookplacetherein1930,andthefirsttournamentwasheldinLosAngeles18yearslater.ThewinnerswereawardedacaseofPepsi.Inthe1950s,womenstartedplayingandthesportsoonspreadtoEuropeandSouthAmerica.Yetatthattime,beachvolleyballwasmoreanentertainmentshowthanasport,withbeautycontestsincluded.TheAssociationofVolleyballProfessionalswasfoundedin1983andbeachvolleyballdevelopedintoafast,athleticsport.Itsworld-widepopularitywonbeachvolleyballaplaceatthe1996OlympicsinAtalanta,where24maleteamsand16femaleteamstookpart.Atpresent,theUSandBrazilarethebestintheworldatbeachvolleyball.ThegamecametoChinaintheearly1990sandtherehavebeennationaltournamentssince1994.ItbecameanofficialeventattheEighthNationalGamesin1997.China'sYouWenhuiandWangLufinishedninthinthewomen'sbeachvolleyballworldchampionshipsinBrazil.1．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thehistoryofbeachvolleyballB．howtoplaybeachvolleyballC．theimportanceofbeachvolleyballD．women'sbeachvolleyballinChina2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．BeachvolleyballwasfirstplayedlikeotherOlympicsports.B．BeachvolleyballbeganonbeachesinSouthernCalifornia.C．Beachvolleyballhasalwaysbeenanentertainmentshowratherthanasport.D．WomenstartedplayingbeachvolleyballinSouthAmericain1945.3．WhendidbeachvolleyballofficiallybeeanOlympicevent?A．In1948.B．In1950.C．In1996.D．In1997.4．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．in1996,beachvolleyballbecameanofficialeventinChinaB．China'sbeachvolleyballteamisthebestintheworldC．China'sbeachvolleyballplayerswonthefirstplaceinBrazilD．beachvolleyballcametoChinaintheearly1990sⅡ.七選五Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.__1__Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.__2__●Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.__3__Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.●__4__Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.●__5__Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A．Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B．Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C．Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D．Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E．Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4—10hoursafterexercise.F．Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G．Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!Ⅲ.語法填空BoththeBritishandAmericanslikeplayingfootball.However,theyplayitquite1.________(different).FormostAmericans,Britishfootball,also2.________(know)assoccer,isabitdullandboring.Americanfootballisnotlikesoccer.Theballisnotround.Itislikeabigegg.Eachteam3.________(make)upofelevenplayers.Alltheplayerscantouchtheballwithboth4.________(foot)andhands.Playerssometimeskicktheball,5.________theyoftenthrowtheballandrunwithit.Iftheycanmoveitacrosstheopposingteam'sgoalline,theycangetsixpoints,6.________iscalledatouchdown.7．________isnoteasytomovetheball.Elevenmenintheopposingteamdoalltheycan8.________(stop)themanwiththeball.Ifhe9.________(fail)tomovetheballtenyards,histeamwillhavetokicktheballtotheopposingteam.InalmosteverybiguniversityintheUSA,footballisapopularsport.Wheneveranimportantgameisplayed,thousandsofpeopleetowatchit,10.________(cheer)fortheirfavouriteteams.Ⅳ.寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作2022年冬奧會即將在北京舉行，奧運(yùn)精神和熱愛運(yùn)動的精神也一直在中國傳遞。假如你是李華，請寫一封信給你的筆友John，談?wù)動嘘P(guān)運(yùn)動的話題。內(nèi)容包括：1．多運(yùn)動對人們的好處；2．舉例說明你是怎么運(yùn)動的；3．呼吁大家多運(yùn)動，傳播冬奧會的精神。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJohn，Thereisnodoubtthatdoingmoreexerciseishelpfultoourhealth.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let'sgoouttodomoreexercise!Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。SuperLungsIwasalwaysahugefanoffootball,_andwatchingagameatthestadiumwasdefinitelyoneofthebestwaystobefreefromworkandrelax.Therefore,theminuteIheardthenewsthattherewouldbeagameofourhometeamagainsttheteamfromMississippi,Ibookedafrontrowseat,_excitedabouthavingafantasticweekend.IwassatisfiedwhenIgotseatedatthestadium.Whenthegamebegan,however,IdiscoveredthatIwassittingdirectlyinfrontofaSuper_Lungs.Heseemedlikeaniceguy.Buthisideaofhavingfunatafootballgamewasobviouslynothinglikemine,ormostnormal,well-behavedfootballfans.Itconsistedofstandingandyellingnon-stop,asloudashecould.Heyelledatthecoaches,attheplayers,attheofficialsandattheMississippiSuperLungsmadeanastonishingperformanceandkeptitforusfortheentire45minutesandnevershowedanysignoftiredness.Hewassocaughtupinhisworldthathefailedtonoticehewasruiningtheexperienceofhundredsofothers.Ifeltthatmyeardrumsalmostgotbroken.Hismouthwasonlytwofeetawayfrommyears.ForawhileIthoughtofshoutingbackandstoppinghimyelling.Peoplearoundwereturningtolookathim,andIcouldreadtheirthoughts:“Ishenevergoingtostop？”Andheseemedblindtothoselooks.Athalf-timeIescapedbywalkingforafewminutesoutsidethestadium.Iwasthinkingofseekinganemptyseatinthestudentsectionacrossthestadiumbutto_my_disappointment,_theseatswerealltaken.IhadnochoicebuttogobacktoSuperLungs.To_make_matters_worse,_whenreturningtomyseat,Imissedmystepsandfellheavilyonthestairs.AsIwasstrugglingtostandup,apairofhugehandshelpedmefrombehind.注意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1：Ilookedbackandsaw__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：SuperLungskepthisshoutingforanother45minutes.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時(shí)作業(yè)(四)Writing必備知識基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．morepowerful2.involved3.aches4.persuading5.inspiring6．on7.adjustable8.tostay9.toassure10.todefendⅡ.完成句子1．tobeheld2.fellinlovewith3.haddiedout4.tokeeptrackof5．onlytofinditclosed6.enoughtoshare7.inspirethemtojoin關(guān)鍵能力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了沙灘排球的歷史。1．答案與解析：A主旨大意題。文章前兩段的目的是引出話題“沙灘排球”，而第三、四兩段則主要是講述了沙灘排球的歷史。2．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知B項(xiàng)正確。其余三項(xiàng)均描述錯(cuò)誤。3．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句可知選C。4．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可推知D項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。早上鍛煉不僅有利于身體健康，而且還可以提高效率、促進(jìn)新陳代謝、提高睡眠質(zhì)量并幫你保持良好的飲食習(xí)慣。(注：getaheadstart獲得領(lǐng)先優(yōu)勢)1．答案與解析：G本句為過渡句?？崭袂暗木渥又赋鲈诜泵Φ纳钪泻茈y找到時(shí)間鍛煉，空格后的句子則指出了早上鍛煉具有許多益處，G項(xiàng)意為“如果你計(jì)劃定期鍛煉或者現(xiàn)在正在鍛煉，那么注意聽！”，能很好地連接上下文，故G項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：E本句為細(xì)節(jié)句。本段指出早上鍛煉有助于提高效率，讓你更加清醒地處理這一天的事情，E項(xiàng)意為“鍛煉后的4到10個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)，你可以保持清醒的頭腦”。awake與E項(xiàng)中的keepyourheadclear意思一致。3．答案與解析：F本句為細(xì)節(jié)句。F項(xiàng)中的“continuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday(整整一天持續(xù)燃燒卡路里)”與設(shè)空處后句中的“willbegettingthecalorieburningbenefitsforthewholeday(整整一天都會受益于卡路里的燃燒)”意義一致，故F項(xiàng)正確。4．答案與解析：B本句為主旨句。本段指出，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)早起鍛煉的人比晚上鍛煉的人睡眠更好，故B項(xiàng)符合本段主旨，意為“你的睡眠質(zhì)量會有所提高”。5．答案與解析：A本句為主旨句。閱讀本段可知，早上鍛煉，你會更有可能全天堅(jiān)持健康飲食，因?yàn)槟悴幌胍驗(yàn)槌岳称范鴼У翦憻?。?語法填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美式足球(橄欖球)的規(guī)則及在美國橄欖球比賽中運(yùn)動隊(duì)的組成和比賽情況。1．答案與解析：differently空格中所填單詞在句中修飾動詞play，需用different的副詞形式。2．答案與解析：known“knownassoccer”是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“Britishfootball”。3．答案與解析：ismadebemadeupof是固定短語，意思是“由……組成”，這里說的是一般性情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4．答案與解析：feet這里指的是運(yùn)動員的雙腳，故用foot的復(fù)數(shù)形式。5．答案與解析：but前后兩句意義上存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。6．答案與解析：which關(guān)系代詞which指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，其中關(guān)系代詞which在句中作主語。7．答案與解析：ItIt在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語。8．答案與解析：tostopdoallonecantodosth.意思是“某人盡一切可能做某事”。9．答案與解析：fails狀語從句中，主句是一般將來時(shí)，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)。10．答案與解析：cheering“cheeringfortheirfavouriteteams”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨或方式，分詞動作與邏輯主語people之間是主動關(guān)系。Ⅳ.寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)參考范文：DearJohn，Thereisnodoubtthatdoingmoreexerciseishelpfultoourhealth.Asstudents,wecanmakeourselvesmoreactiveandsmarterbydoingexerciseinourdailylife.Personally,Ithinkhighlyofjoggingbecauseit'sbeneficialtoourphysicalandmentalhealth.Takemyselfforexample,Ioftenjo