外研版初中英語(yǔ)八級(jí)上冊(cè)課件module 9 unit 2

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)9ModuleUnit2Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.

PopulationWarmingup1.Doyoulikecitiesorcountryside?2.Whatarethemajordifferencesbetweenthem?Country-sideCountry-sideCityCityGraspthekeywordsandkeystructure:

rubbish,quiet,closedown,pupil,population,solve;ParkvillewasnearArnwick,acitywith200,000people.…Arnwickbecameacitywithoveramillionpeople.2.Readingaim:

Tobeabletowriteaboutproblemsandsolutions.3.Affection:

Weshouldtryourbesttoletmorepeopleknowtheproblemsofourgrowingpopulation.

Teachingaims/'r?bI?

//'kwaI?t

//'l?ukl

/closedown/'pju:pl

//p?'lu:?n

//'p?blIk

//'s?:vIs//'s?lv/垃圾；廢棄物n.rubbish寂靜的；安靜的adj.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；本地的adj.pupil(永久）關(guān)閉，關(guān)停quiet學(xué)生；（尤指）小學(xué)生n.污染n.public公共的；公眾的adj.pollution公共服務(wù)；服務(wù)n.service解決問(wèn)題v.solveWordsandexpression1Workinpairs.Askandanswerthequestions.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.

countrysidefieldflathospitaljobofficerubbishvillage1Whydopeoplemovetocities?2Whataretheproblemsofbigcities?Listenandread備注：見(jiàn)視頻Module9Unit2Activity22Readthepassageandcheckyouranswers

toActivity1.

Coulditbeyourtown?JoisfifteenandlivesinParkville.WhenJo’sgrandparentsfirstcametoParkville,itwasaquietvillage.Theyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.

ParkvillewasnearArnwick,acitywith200,000people.PeoplefromParkvillemovedtoArnwicktofindjobs,andtheyneededplacestolive.However,itwasexpensivetoliveinthecitycentre,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecentre.Soon,ParkvillebecamepartofArnwick,andArnwickbecameacitywithoveramillionpeople.Jo’sfamilylivesinoneofthoseflats.Itisverycrowded,andrubbishisalsoaproblem.ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago,soJonowhastogotoaschoolinArnwickwith2000pupils.Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.Thereisalotoftrafficandpollution.ItisclearthatArnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.Itneedsfreshair,cleanwater,andbetterpublicservices.Italsoneedsmorepolicetoprotectitspeople.Buttodoallthesethings,itneedsmoremoney.

However,canmoneyhelpsolvealltheseproblems?Doweneedmorebigcitieslikethis?Infact,thisisjustastory.Butitdescribeswhatishappeningallovertheworld.Coulditbeyourtownsomeday?

1Parkvillewasaquitevillage.2Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.3Arnwicknowhasapopulationofmorethanonemillion.4ThelocalschoolinParkvillehas2,000pupils.5Bigcitiesneedmoremoneyforpublicservices.3Check(√)thetruesentences.√√√4

Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.

ManytownsandcitieshavethesameproblemsasArnwick.Peopleneedplacestolive,sothe(1)_________governmenthastobuildmore(2)___________.flatlocalpollutionrubbishservicethousandlocalflatspeopleneedbetterbusandtrain(3)________.Theyalsoproducemore(4)____________,sothegovernmenthastomakemoreeffortstoprotectthecityagainst(5)__________.Aswesay,ahundredpeoplemakea(6)________problems!servicesrubbishpollutionthousandWriting5Readandcheck(√)theproblemsthatexistinyourhometown.()Manyyoungpeoplewanttoleavethecountrysidebecausetheywanttofindjobsinthecity.()Therearenotenoughschoolsandhospitals.√√()Toomuchtrafficbringsairpollution.()Thereistoomuchrubbishinthestreets.()Therearenotenoughpoliceinthecity.()Itisdifficulttogetenoughcleanwater.√√6Writedownyoursuggestionstosolve

theproblemsinyourhometown.

tips1.基數(shù)詞hundred,thousand,million和billion之前有具體數(shù)字或者several，afew修飾時(shí)，用單數(shù)fiveseveralafew＋hundredthousandmillionbillionReviewtips2.當(dāng)不具體指代的數(shù)量時(shí)，hundred,thousand,million,billion要用復(fù)數(shù)，且和of連用，也可被several，many等修飾。hundredsthousandsmillionsbillions＋ofSeveralmany＋e.g.1.Ihavetoldhimhundredsoftimes.2.TherearethousandsoftouristsintheForbiddenCity.

1.Theyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.

他們有一座小房子，離田地和山都很近。

closeto

意為“接近的，靠近的”

Hishouseisclosetothefactory.

他家靠近該廠。

close另一個(gè)常用的意思“親密的，親切的”

Sheisa

closefriendoftheirs.

她是他們的摯友。Languagepoints2.…andArnwickbecameacitywithovera

millionpeople..million的意思是“百萬(wàn)”。中文常用的數(shù)字有：個(gè)、十、百、千、萬(wàn)。億。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們注意，英語(yǔ)常用的數(shù)字單位與中文有所不同，為：hundred(百)、thousand(千)、million(百萬(wàn))、billion(十億)。3.Itisverycrowded,andrubbishisalsoaproblem.它（阿恩威克城）非常擁擠，而且垃圾也是個(gè)問(wèn)題。crowdedadj.擠滿人/物的，擁擠的ItwastwoweeksbeforeChristmasandthemallwascrowdedwithshoppers.離圣誕節(jié)還有兩個(gè)星期，商場(chǎng)里擠滿了購(gòu)物者。crowd①n.

一群(人);一堆(東西)[+of]②v.

聚集涌動(dòng)Kempsteppedouttofaceacrowdofcameras.肯普走出去面對(duì)一大堆攝影機(jī)。Supporterscrowdedthestadium.支持者聚集在體育場(chǎng)里。4.ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago,soJonowhastogotoaschoolinArnwickwith2,000pupils.帕克維爾當(dāng)?shù)氐男W(xué)校在五年前關(guān)閉了，所以Jo現(xiàn)在得去阿恩威克的一個(gè)有2000名學(xué)生的學(xué)校上學(xué)。closedown

的意思是“（永久性地）停工，關(guān)閉”。例如：Thecompanycloseddownitsoverseasofficelastyear.那家公司去年關(guān)閉了其海外辦事處。Thelocalgovernmentcloseddownallthecoalminesinthisareainthe1980s.當(dāng)?shù)卣?0世紀(jì)80年代關(guān)閉了這個(gè)地區(qū)的所有煤礦。5.Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.乘巴士去那兒需一個(gè)小時(shí)。it是形式主語(yǔ),togettherebybus是真正的主語(yǔ)，take在此處意為“花費(fèi)”。常用句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

某人花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事。Ittookmeanhourtodomyhomework.我用了一個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。冠詞練習(xí)題

1.

Tomorrow

is

_____

Teachers'

Day

and

we'llmake

______

card

for

our

English

teacher.

2.

The

bus

is

running

about

seventy

miles___hour.

3.

Mary

is

interested

in

______

science.

4.

Some

people

don't

like

to

talk

at

____

table.

5.

Last

night

I

went

to_____

bed

very

late.

6.

Don't

worry.

We

still

have

_____

little

timeleft.

/aan///a100

2,000

30,000

400,000

5,000,000

60,000,000

700,000,000

8,000,000,000

90,000,000,000

100,000,000,000

Canyoureadthem?hundred

thousand

millionbillionOnehundredTwothousandThirtythousandFourhundredthousandFivemillionSixtymillionSevenhundredmillionEightbillionNinetybillionOnehundredbillionone

hundredone

thousandten

thousandone

hundred

thousandone

millionten

millionone

hundred

million

one

billionten

billionone

hundred

billiontens/hundreds/thousands/millionsof

一百

一千

一萬(wàn)

十萬(wàn)

一百萬(wàn)

一千萬(wàn)

一億

十億

一百億

一千億數(shù)十/百/千/百萬(wàn)看誰(shuí)譯得快：

單項(xiàng)選擇。1.

I

read

____story.

It

is

______interesting

story.

A.

a,

an

B.

a,

a

C.

the,

the

D.

the,

an

2.

Britain

is

__

European

country

and

China

is

___

Asian

country.

A.

an,

an

B.

a,

a

C.

a,

an

D.

an,

a

3.

______China

is

_____

old

country

with

_____

long

history.

A.

The,

an,

a

B.

The,

a,

a

C.

/,

an,

the

D.

/,

an,

a

ACD4.

_____elephant

is

bigger

than

______

horse.

A.

/,

/

B.

an,

a

C.

An,

a

D.

/,

the

5.

We

always

have

______rice

for

______lunch.

A.

/,

/

B.

the,

/

C.

/,

a

D.

the,

the

6.

It

took

me

______

hour

and

_____

half

to

finish

______

work.

A.

a,

a,

a

B.

an,

a,

a

C.

an,

a,

the

D.

an,

a,

/

CAC7.

____

doctor

told

me

to

take

___medicine

three

times

_____dayandstay

in

____bed,

then

I

would

be

better

soon.

A.

/,

a,

a,

the

B.

A,

the,

the,

/

C.

The,

the,

a,

/

D.

A,

/,

a,

/

8.

There

is

____

picture

on

____

wall.

I

like

___picture

very

much.

A.

a,

the,

the

B.

a,

the,

a

C.

the,

a,

a

D.

a,

an,

the

9.

January

is

______first

month

of

the

year.

A.

a

B.

/

C.

an

D.

the

CAD10.

Shut

_____door,

please.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D./

11.

Einstein

won

_____

Nobel

Prize

in

Physics

in

1921.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

/

12.

What

____

fine

day

it

is

today!

Let's

go

to

the

Summer

Palace.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

/

CCA13.Ourblockis

theBlueSkyBuilding.A.nearfromB.fartoC.closetoD.faraway14.Ittakesmealongtime_______theTVplay.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch15.Idon’tthinklifeinthecitycanbe_____thanthatinthecountry.A.enjoyedB.enjoyableC.muchenjoyableD.moreenjoyable16.It’simportantto_____ourskin（皮膚）____theharmfuleffectofthesun.A.protect,fromB.stop,fromC.stop,withD.protect,with

17.Wecandevelop____needinspacewhensomedayourearthisnolongerniceandclean.A.asmanyasroomsB.asmuchasroomsC.as