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牛津譯林版初中英語(yǔ)中考總復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一ZhengHewasafamousChineseexplorer(探險(xiǎn)家).In1405,hesetoff
①Chinaonthefirstofsevengreatvoyages(航行).ThiswasnearlyacenturybeforeChristopherColumbusfirstsetsailonhisjourneyofdiscoverytoAmerica.Histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday.ZhengHewasborninYunnanin1371.HerosetobecomeatrustedofficialoftheYongleEmperoroftheMingDynasty.TheemperororderedZhengHetovisitandexplorethelands
②China.Histaskwastodeveloprelationsandsetuptraderoutes(路線)withforeigncountries.Inafewyears,hebuiltagreatfleetofships,thebiggestintheworldatthattime.Theshipswereknownastreasureships.③Theywerebigenoughtocarry25,000peopleaswellasalargenumberofgoods(貨物).From1405to1433,ZhengHewentonseventripsandvisitedSouth-EastAsia,theMiddleEastandeventheeastcoastofAfrica.Itseemedthatnowherewastoofarforhimtovisit.ThesevoyagesallowedChinatotradevaluablegoodslikegold,silverandsilk.Attheendofeachvoyage,ZhengHereturnedwithmanythingsthatwereseeninChinaforthefirsttime,suchasagiraffefromAfrica.Besidesdevelopingtrade,thevoyagesalsoencouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.Theyhelpedthedevelopmentofthosecountriesandregions(地區(qū)).ZhengHediedin1433duringhislastvoyage.However,hisvoyagesweresuchahugeachievementthatpeoplestillrememberhimasapioneerinopeningupculturalcontacts(聯(lián)系)betweendifferentpeoplesaroundtheworld.1.在文中①和②的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:__________;__________
2.回答問(wèn)題WhydidtheemperoraskZhengHetovoyage?
______________________________________________________________
3.將文中畫(huà)線部分③譯成漢語(yǔ)。
______________________________________________________________
4.問(wèn)答問(wèn)題WhydopeoplesaythatZhengHe’svoyagesweresuchahugeachievement?
______________________________________________________________
5.回答問(wèn)題WhatdopeoplethinkofZhengHe?
______________________________________________________________二Cookies,cakes,icecream,candiesareallsweetsthatpeoplecanhardlyrefuse,especiallykids.Evennewbornsprefersweetermilk.Sowhydoessugartastessogood?Ontheonehand,sugarprovidesourbodywithcalories(熱量)andtheyareturnedintoenergy.Childrenneedenergytopowertheirrapidgrowth.Sugaralsohelpstostorefat,whichwecanmakeuseofincase(以防)wedon’thaveenoughenergy.Asaresult,sugaristhethingourbodyneeds.Whenourbodyneedssugar,itsendssignalstoourbrainandwestarteatingwhatwearemissing.Onthe①________hand,welovesugarbecauseitiscommonlyfoundintheplantsweeat.
PlantsusesunlighttoprocesswaterandCO2intoaspecialtypeofsugar.Itiscalledglucose(葡萄糖).Thatglucosethenprovidestheplantwithfoodandthebuildingmaterialsforcellwalls.Andplantsnotonlyoffersugarbutalsomanyimportantthingsourbodyneeds,suchasvitaminsandiron.Butourtongues(舌頭)areespeciallygoodatsensingsugar
②________badattastingvitaminsandiron.That’stosay,wemayhavedevelopedourloveofsugarwhiletryingtomakesurewearefeedingourbodyothermoreusefulnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).However,toomuchsugarcanharmourbody.TheWorldHealthOrganizationadvisesustoeatordrinknomorethanfiveteaspoonsofsugareveryday.Sowemighthavetoworkonourwillpowertosaynotomorethanenoughsugar.
1題寫(xiě)出①、②處所缺單詞。(每空限填一詞);2題從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子;3題把文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ);4、5題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
6.①
________②
________
7.Energymakesitpossibleforteenagerstogrowfast.
________________________________________________
8.________________________________________________
9.Whatwillourbodydowhenitneedssugar?
________________________________________________________
10.Howmuchsugarshouldyouhaveeverydayifyoudon’twanttobeharmed?
________________________________________________________三10-year-oldSunJiaruiisinGradeFourataprimaryschoolinthecityofWuxi.Shehasgotmorethan830,000followersand9millionlikesonDouyinforhercookingskills.“1(A)
the.up,my,in,daughter,kitchen,just,grew.”saidSunYadong,whoisalsotheownerandcookofafarmrestaurant.“Shestartedhelpingoutwithhouseworkwhenshewasaround4or5,andwhenshewas8,sheaskedmeto2t________hertocookafterschool.It’snotbadforhertomastersomehandsonlifeskills.3(B)
Soshecantakecareofherselfbetter.”“Ienjoycooking.”saidJiarui,“Becauseitgivesmeastrongsenseofsuccess.”4(C)
Shehasalsobecomea“teacher”inherschoolcookingclass.
Areporthas5________[′ri:sntl?]saidthatChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolswillcarryouteducationonpracticallabor(勞動(dòng))skills.“It’sagreatthingforthestudentstoexperiencethejoyofcookingandthefruitsoftheirlabor,”saidLiHua,Sun’sheadteacher.11.將A處劃線句子組合成完整的句子
_________________________________________________.
12.根據(jù)句意及首字母補(bǔ)全單詞t________
13.寫(xiě)出B處劃線句子的同義句
Soshe
________
________
totakecareofherselfbetter.
14.將C處劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)
____________________________。
15.根據(jù)讀音完成單詞
________.
16.請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c下面英文釋義相符的單詞
________
theabilitytodosomethingwell
17.WhydoesSunJiaruienjoycooking?
__________________________________________________四Let’slearnsomemannersforanEnglishteaparty.Forthehost▲Mostimportantly,theteashouldbeservedinafriendlyway,andthemovementtoserveteahastobenice.▲Preparesomemilkandhotwater,sothattheguestscanenjoytheirteawiththeirowntaste.▲Preparemoreteaandcakesthanwhatguestsmay
①
,sotheywillfeelcomfortableandhaveasmuchastheywant.Ifpossible,preparehomemadedessert.Fortheguests▲Ifyouareinvitedtoateaparty,andwouldliketobringsomethingtothehost,homemadedessert,foodorseasonalflowerwillbemostwelcomed.
Itmaybeagoodideatodiscusswithotherinvitedpeopletodecidewhattobring.▲Attheparty,youmaydrinkteaasmuchasyouwant;
②
,youneedtofinishbeforepassingyourcuptothehostformore.▲Iftheteaistoodarkorbitter,youcanusehotteatoweakentea.▲Ifsomesandwichesorcookieswereserved,takeonlyoneatonce,thenpasstothenextperson.Don’tbreakacookieintosmallpieces.
任務(wù)一:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,分別在①、②填入所缺的單詞,使其文義完整。
18.①_________
②________
任務(wù)二:從短文中找出與下列句子意義相同或相近的句子,并抄寫(xiě)下來(lái)。
Tomaketheguestshavetheteawiththeirowntaste,thehostneedstopreparesomemilkandhotwater.
19._______________________________________________
任務(wù)三:把文中劃線部分的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
20._______________________________________________
任務(wù)四:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問(wèn)題。
21.Whatarethemannersfor?
___________________________________________________
22.HowmanythingsdotheguestshavetoknowforanEnglishteaparty?
___________________________________________________五Travelingtoanothercountryisexcitingandfun.Butifyoudon’tlearnaboutlocaltraditions,yourtripmaygetintotrouble.Tohelpstopthingslikethat,Ilistsomeculturaltaboos(禁忌)inseveralcountries.①
Let’stakealookandthenyoucanhaveagreattripthere.MexicoDon’tbringexpensivegiftstosomeone’shouseinMexico.Itcouldbeseenasabribe(賄賂).Forlocalpeople,somesimplethingslikeflowersaregoodgifts.Butyoushouldn’ttakealongredflowers,becauseinMexicanculture,theycanbeconnectedwithwitchcraft(巫術(shù)).TheUSAmericanshaveatraditionoftipping(給小費(fèi)).Youcantipwaiters,taxidrivers,hoteldoormen…nearlyanyonewithaservicejob.PayattentionwhenyoutalkwithAmericans.Questionslike“Howoldareyou?”maybecommonbetweenfriends.ButastouristsintheUS,itisnotpolitetoaskpeople’sage.BritainBritishpeopleareknownforqueuing(排隊(duì)).Fromthesupermarkettotheunderground,queuesareverycommoninBritain.Usually,ittakesaBritishpersonsixmonthsoftheirlifeinqueues.②
IfyoujumpthequeueinBritain,you…
1-3題回答問(wèn)題;4題翻譯畫(huà)線句子①;5題根據(jù)以下所給單詞提示,將畫(huà)線句子②處內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全,使語(yǔ)義通順、連貫、語(yǔ)法正確。(詞數(shù)不限)
23.Whatcolorflowerscan’tyoubringtopeopleinMexico?
___________________________________________
24.Whyshouldn’ttouristsaskpeople’sageintheUS?
___________________________________________
25.HowlongdoesitusuallytakeaBritishpersoninqueuesinhislife?
___________________________________________
26.____________________________________
27.may,angry,make,them
____________________________________六WaltDisney,agreatfilm-maker,wasbornin1901.Whenhewasayoungman,heoftensatinthefamilygarageanddrewpicturesthere.Onedayamousecameintothegarageandplayedonthefloor.Hestoppeddrawingandwatchedthemouse.Themousecametowardshim,sohegavethemouseapieceofbread.Dayafterdaytheybecamegoodfriends.
Someyearslater,DisneymovedtothewestcoastoftheUSA.Hetriedtogetworkasanartist,butstillhewasunsuccessful.Onedayherememberedthemousethatusedtocomeoutinhisfather’sgarage.Hepickeduphispencilandstartedtodraw.Atlast,hewaspleasedwithoneofhispicturesofthemouse.HecalleditMickeyMouse.Hissuccessasacartoon-makerbegan.Hemadescoresofcartoons.
Allofthemwerelikedverymuchbychildren.Hediedin1966.Butthestudioswhichhestartedarestillbusytoday,producingmoreandmoreinterestingfilms.28.DayafterdayWaltDisneyandthe
________
becamegoodfriends.
29.Wheredidhemakefriendswiththatmouse?
___________________________________________________.
30.Hethoughtthatmousewaslovely,didn’the?
___________________________________________________.
31.Disneymovedtothewestcoasttogetworkas
________.
32.________________________________________________.七WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIlIonOctober16th,2021.4.
The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronaut
(女航天員)toenterTiangongspacestation.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidate(候選人)tobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.5.“太空環(huán)境不會(huì)因?yàn)槟闶桥硕淖?”shetoldXinhua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)machine,Wangwou
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