高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 微訓(xùn)練 第23練 文化習(xí)俗類-人教版高三英語試題

第23練文化習(xí)俗類

高考高頻單詞與短語識(shí)記排查

單詞識(shí)記：

adventureancientawkwardcaution

civilizedconcerncustom

particular

remindremovesilenttradition

typicalfascinatecooperation

anniversary

restrictreligioncasualexpand

短語掃描：

addto增添

asawhole總體來說

beofgreatvalue很有價(jià)值

comeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生;出現(xiàn)

endupwith以...告終

inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念

passdownfromgenerationtogeneration一代一代傳下來

datebackto/datefrom追溯至U

followacustom遵循習(xí)俗

crowdinto涌入

［跟蹤訓(xùn)練］

I.語境填詞

1.Keepyourofficespacelookinggood,(particular)yourdesk.

2.(typical),shecouldn,tfindherkeys.

3.Madagascaristhemost(fascinate)placeIhaveeverbeento.

4.Peopleinthesecountriesdemandequaltreatmentforall,regardlessofrace,

(religious)orsex.

5.ThenIturnedtomyteacherandheadvisedmeto(cooperation)withothers,

n.單項(xiàng)填空

6.Itispossiblethatonedaywewilldisability,soweshouldn'tlook

downuponthedisabled.

A.endupwithB.putupwith

C.comeupwithD.catchupwith

7.Thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwopeoplesancienttimes.

A.isdatedbacktoB.datesat

C.datesbacktoD.isdatedfrom

8.nottomisstheflightat15：20,themanagersetoutfortheairport

inahurry.

A.RemindingB.Reminded

C.ToremindD.Havingreminded

9.AttheancientOlympics,allmen,hadtocompetewearingnoclothes；

whilesinglewomentookpartintheirownseparatecompetition,afestival

Hera,thewifeofZeus.(2016?江蘇考前沖刺卷)

A.intradition；infavorof

B.byprinciple；incelebrationof

C.bytradition；inhonorof

D.inorder；inmemoryof

10.ThatistheverycoinIneedtomycollection.

A.addupB.addin

C.addonD.addto

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閱讀理解

A

（2016?天津市十二區(qū)縣一模）

AmyChuaistheauthorof“BattleHymnoftheTigerMother”.Inthebook,

Chua,alsoaprofessoratYaleLawSchool,statesherchild-bringing-upmethodlearned

fromherparentsmovingherefromChinayearsago：nosleepovers,notelevision,

nogradeslowerthananA.

“Weguessedherbookwouldcausemuchdisagreement,“WangFeifei,editorat

CITICPublishingHouse,toldthereporter."Wedon'ttakeitasatraditional

parentingbook,largelybecauseitinvolvescross-culturalconflict.”Thebookhas

beenavailableonlinesinceMid-JanuaryandrankedNo.80insalesonJoyo.com,a

ChineseversionofAmazon.Itistoreceivewiderdistribution（發(fā)行）atbookstores

aftertheFeb.3ChineseNewYearholiday.

ThebookhasstruckanervewithAmericans,especiallyAmericanmothers.An

articlepublishedearlierthismonthintheWallStreetJournal,calledWhyChinese

MothersareBetter,litastrongreaction（Thearticlenowhascloseto8,000comments

andmostofthemarecritical,manyofthemcompletelyunfriendly）.

Andthat,sjustwhatshedidonTuesdaynight,sshow“TheColbertReport”.The

hostStephenColbertputChuaonthespot."Peoplehaveaccusedyouofsayingthat

theChinesewayofraisingachildisbettertowhatWesternmothersdo.Trueor

false?”heasked."Uh…false,“Chuareplied,hervoiceuncertain.Colbertseized

theopportunitytopointoutChua'sinconsistency（不一致）.“Soyouraisedyour

childreninaworseway?”Chuamadeasetofdefensivetalkingpoints,someof

themmoreconvincingthanothers.Herargumentsindefenseofstrictparentingwere

Ithinkifyougivea5or8-year-oldfreechoice,Ithinkthat'sgoingtobe

videogames."ChuathinksthatanyonecanbewhatshecallsauChineseMother”；

allyouhavetodoistodemandhardwork,determinationanddisciplinefromyour

children."IthinktheyarefundamentalAmericanvalues.”

1.WhatisAmyChua'smethodofbringingupherchildrenlikeaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Veryopen.B.Veryloose.

C.Completelyscientific.D.Verystrict.

2.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Thebookisonsalesincemid-January.

B.InFebruarymorepeoplewillbuythebook.

C.Thebookisatraditionalparentingbook.

D.Joyo.comisaChineseversionofAmazon.

3.Fromthethirdparagraph,wewillknow.

A.AmericanmothersadmireChineseMothers

B.ChinesemothersarebetterthanAmericanmothers

C.manyAmericansdislikeTigermother,smethod

D.AmericanparentingiscompletelydifferentfromTigermother,s

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Americanvalues.

B.Freechoicesforchildren.

C.Hardwork,determinationanddiscipline.

D.Parentingmethods.

5.HowdidChuadefendherselfwhenquestionedbyStephenColbert?

A.ExplainingherparentingmethodswithAmericanvalues.

B.Takingtwochildren'sstoriesforexample.

C.Talkingaboutherownexperienceinraisingchildren.

D.Provingdisadvantagesofvideogamestochildren.

B

（2016?天津市十二區(qū)縣一模）

Recentlymyfriendinvitedmetoherresidentialhall,whichisan

African-Americanthemedhall.Theyhavelotsofmeetingsandoutingsthere.SoI

thoughtitwouldbefun.Onthisparticulardaytheywerehavingapancakebreakfast,

justatimetomix.Iwasexcitedtobethere,too.

Iwalkedinatatimewhenthemini-partywasatitspeak.Ifoundmyfriend；

excitedly,wehuggedandsheledmetoaseatintheback.Wesatthereforsometime.I

sensedsomesortofdiscrimination.Iwondered,werewejustisolatingourselvesor

werewefacingdiscrimination?

Myfriend'sbreakfastcameinfirst,anditwasaplatefullofcolors.Mymouth

watered.Ihavealwayslikedrainbowdished：theymakemehungry.Sheletmepick

pancakesandfruit；weateandonlythenbegantotalk.

TheblackAmericancontemporarymusicwasextremelyloud.Someboysandgirls

werebeatingthetablesandsomeguysonthestageweredancinginwhatlookedlike

akindofcompetition.

Wetalkedaboutvarioussubjects：hair,boys,shoesandbooks.Andthenwegot

toit."WhatdoAfricanAmericansthinkofAfricans?”

Weargued.ItoldherIthoughtAfricanAmericanswerehaughty.Whydidthey

sidelineus?Whenwemetinanarrowpassageandoureyesmet,theyquicklylooked

asidebeforewegreeted.Why?Weren,tweallblack?Imean,wasn,tthisexactly

thereasonwhytherewasanAfrican-Americanthemedhousetobeginwith?

DidtheylookdownuponusbecausetheygrewupinAmericaandweinSub-Saharan

Africa?Ohyes,Ifeltthiswasit!TheybelievedthatwewereHIV-positiveandthat

thegiraffeswererightbehindourhuts.

Myfrienduttered,"No!”Andthenshecontinued：

Ialsothoughtsoatonepointbutafterlivingwiththeseguys,Igottoa

differentconclusionaltogether.TheseguysarenotfromAfrica.Theywerenotborn

thereandmayhaveneverbeenthere.Wecan'texpectthemtonaturallylikeusor

bond.Wearedifferent.Skincoloristheskincolor.”

6.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thattheauthor

A.isanAfricanAmerican

B.isanAmericanAfrican

C.waslatefortheparty

D.wascrazyaboutparties

7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebreakfast?

A.Delicious.B.Justso-so.

C.Abitsalty.D.Alittlesweet.

8.Theunderlinedword“haughty”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto

A.kind-heartedB.modest

C.fashionableD.proud

9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Theyhadagoodtimeattheparty.

B.Theyturneddownthemusicforme.

C.Someofthembrokethetables.

D.Theyhadacompetitionattheparty.

10.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothistext?

A.TheauthorwasbroughtupinSub-SaharanAfrica.

B.Thefriendhadthesameideaastheauthorbefore.

C.TheAfricanAmericansareborninAmerica.

D.TheAfricanAmericanshavenothingincommonwithAfricans.

答案解析

高考高頻單詞與短語識(shí)記排查

跟蹤訓(xùn)練

I.1.particularly2.Typically3.fascinating4.religion5.cooperate

II.6.A［句意為：將來有一天，我們也可能以殘疾而告終，因此我們不應(yīng)看不起殘疾人。

endupwith以...告終，符合句意。］

7.C［datebackto/datefrom沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，作謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。］

8.B［分詞作狀語時(shí)，要根據(jù)其與本句的主語之間的邏輯關(guān)系來確定用現(xiàn)在分詞形式還是

過去分詞形式。本句的主語themanager與remind之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式表

示被動(dòng)。］

9.C［句意為：在古代的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，按照風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，所有的男性運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須赤身

進(jìn)行競賽；而單身女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員則單獨(dú)參加為紀(jì)念宙斯妻子赫拉而舉辦的競賽。bytradition

按照風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；inhonorof為了紀(jì)念。］

10.D［句意為：那就是我需要添加到我收集中的那枚硬幣。addto添加，增加到。］

閱讀能力專練

語篇解讀本文介紹了中國母親寫的育兒方面的書，引起了中國文化與美國文化的碰撞。

1.D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知，不能徹夜做客，不能看電視，成績不能低于

A,這些都是比較嚴(yán)厲的。故D項(xiàng)正確。］

2.B［推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句"Itistoreceivewiderdistribution（發(fā)行）at

bookstores