book7-unit3-grammar-分詞的被動形式2

分詞的被動形式Grammar動詞-ing形式的被動式分一般式和完成式:一般式結(jié)構(gòu)是being+動詞的過去分詞,表示這個被動的動作正在進行或與謂語表示的動作同時發(fā)生.Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant.2.完成式結(jié)構(gòu)是

havingbeen+動詞的過去分詞,強調(diào)這個被動的動作在謂語動詞舵所表示的動作之前完成.

Havingbeentoldmanytimes,thenaughtyboymadethesamemistake.用法:做主語.如:

Sobeingkilledbysharkswasacommonthing.2.做賓語,用在介詞后或需要帶-ing

形式作賓語的動詞后.如:Georgedidn'tlikebeingkeptwaiting.Hewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.DoyourememberhavingbeentakentoBeijingattheageoften?3.做表語.如:Whatworriedthechildmostwashisnotbeingallowedtovisithismotherinthehospital.4.做定語.如:Theproblembeingdiscussedisofgreatimportance.5.做狀語.如:Havingbeenshownaroundthelibrary,weweretakentoseethelab.6.做補足語.如:Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofsixotherkillers.Whenweapproachedhim,IsawJamesbeingheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.What’sthefunctionofthe–ingform?IlookedintothewaterandcouldseeOldTomswimmingbytheboat,showingustheway.…,soGeorgestartedbeatingthewaterwithhisoarandtherewasTom,circlingbacktotheboat,leadingustothehunt.“doing”.Translatethefollowingsentences參觀了圖書館之后，我們又去了實驗室。_________________________,wewenttothelab.你記得十歲的時候曾被帶去北京嗎？Doyouremember_________________________attheageoften?"havingdone""havingbeendone"HavingvisitedthelibraryhavingbeentakentoBeijing.V-ing形式被動式主要在句子中作狀語、賓語補足語和定語。但V-ing形式的完成被動式一般在句中作狀語〔偶爾作非限定定語〕，不作其它成分。

句法功能：thedesignofthenewbridgebeingbuilt.Nothavingbeencompleted,Thewholeclassroomhavingbeencleaned,thestudentswenthomehappily.2.V-ing形式的被動式邏輯主語〔即動作的承受者〕如果也是主句的主語，就不需要出示出來，但是如果邏輯主語不是主句的主語，就得把V-ing形式自己的主語表示出來。如__________________________,themuseumcan’tbevisitedyet.(由于沒有完工…〕Theydon’tlike______________________________〔正在建造的橋的設(shè)計〕V-ing形式的被動式邏輯主語〔即動作的承受者〕如果也是主句的主語，就不需要出示出來，但是如果邏輯主語不是主句的主語，就得把V-ing形式自己的主語表示出來。TrueorFalse?Havingbeencleaned,thestudentswenthomehappily.Thewholeclassroomhavingbeencleaned,thestudentswenthomehappily.Note:“beingdone”形式主要在句子中作狀語、賓語補足語和定語?！癶avingbeendone”形式一般在句中作狀語〔偶爾作非限定定語〕，不作其它成分。Theydon’tlikethedesignof_______________________〔正在建造的橋〕_______________________,themuseumcan’tbevisitedyet.(由于沒有完工…〕Note:thenewbridgebeingbuilt.Nothavingbeencompleted一、分詞的被動形式

主動形式被動形式一般式doing完成式havingdonebeingdonehavingbeendoneWhat’sthefunctionofthe–ingform?Sobeingkilledbysharkswasacommonthing.Georgedidn'tlikebeingkeptwaiting.Whatworriedthechildmostwashisnotbeingallowedtovisithismotherinthehospital.Theproblembeingdiscussedisofgreatimportance.Havingbeenshownaroundthelibrary,weweretakentoseethelab.Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofsixotherkillers..主語賓語表語定語狀語賓補Jameswasafraidof_____________

(attack)bysharks.beingattacked

________badly___________(wound),thewhalesoondied.BeingwoundedThechildrenenjoy__________

(take)totheaquarium.beingtakenAnemonefishhideinthecoraltoavoid

(catch)beingcaughtExercise句型轉(zhuǎn)換(改成帶-ing形式被動結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句)1.Hewouldcomeifwedon'tinvitehim.(without)Hewouldn'tcomewithoutbeinginvited.2.Afterhehadbeenexaminedseveraltimes,hewastoldtobehealthy.Havingbeenexaminedseveraltimes,hewastoldtobehealthy.3.Inoticedthatsomepeopleweretakentothepolicestation.Inoticedthatsomepeoplebeingtaken

tothepolicestation.單項選擇1.Noonecanpreventtheplan_____.A.fromcarryingoutB.tobecarriedoutC.beingcarriedoutD.tocarryout2.Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed_____.A.catchingB.beingcaughtC.tobecaughtD.tocatch3.Mostoftheartists____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited4._____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoones’sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed5.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis______Dr.TunerinsteadofMr.Turner.A.beencalledB.beingcalledC.havingcalledD.called6.LittleJimshouldlove____tothetheatre,buthisfatherrefusedhimbecauseitwastoolate.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking7.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded8.Thewellwasfound____whe