江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2020-2021學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試適應(yīng)性練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）

20202021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三適應(yīng)性練習(xí)試題高三英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewoman'ssondomostprobably?A.Apostman. B.Apoliceman. C.Aguard.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisisSusanHoward.MayIspeaktomyson,please?M:I’msorry,he’sstilloutonhisdutydeliveringletters.ShallItakeamessage?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Husbandandwife. C.Parentandchild.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.Whatseemstobetheproblem?W:Goodmorning.Ifeelterrible.I’vegotacoldandIhaveapainhereonmyneck.I’mnotsleepingwelleither.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sbehavior?A.Surprised. B.Worried. C.Pleased.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ihardlyeverbuyalbums.Ijustdownloadmusicforfree.M:Butthat’sillegal,isn’tit?W:Well,technically,yes,butnearlyeveryonedoesit.Whatharmdoesitdo?M:Whataboutthemusicianswhodon’tgetpaidfortheirwork?Haveyouthoughtaboutthem?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmanypeoplefailedinthefirstinterview?A.4 B.12 C.16【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howmanypeoplearetheyinterviewing?M:Theyinterviewedsixteenthefirsttime,andnowfourofuswerechosentogobackforthesecondinterview.W:Ihopeitgoeswell.Ihopeyoucangetthejob.Goodluck.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howwilltheguestsgototheairport?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:TheguestsareleavingforNewYorktonight.Buttherewillbenobusthen.Weneedsomeonetogetthemtotheairportontime.W:I’dbehappyto,butmycarisunderrepairnow.M:Inthatcase,wehavetocallataxi.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhendidRobinsonplantocheckout?A.OnJanuary7th. B.OnJanuary14th. C.OnJanuary2lst.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Bookaroom. B.Cancelabooking. C.Changeabooking.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:SunshineHotel,mayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’mphoningupbecauseIhavebookedaroomformyfriendwhowon’tbeabletoenowandsoI’llhavetocancelit.W:Whatisthename,please?M:ItwasadoubleroombookedinthenameofRobinsonfromJanuary14th,foraweek.W:Ah,yes,I’vegotit.Andnowyouwanttochangethebooking,doyou?M:IwishIcould,butitnowappearsthathewon’tbeabletoeatall.W:Well,Sir,I’llcancelitthen.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inamuseum.9.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthebowl?A.60dollars. B.80dollars. C.90dollars.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Howmuchdoyouwantforthisbowl?M:Don’tmoveit.It’seasytobreak.That’sonepieceofoutstandingglassinperfectshape.It’sworth150dollars.W:Oh,Icouldn’tpossiblypaythatmuch.M:Holdon,lady.Isaiditwasworth150dollarsbutIcangiveittoyouforonly120dollars.W:I’llgiveyou60dollars.M:eon,lady.You’vegottobekidding.Ipaidmorethanthatforitmyself.Takeitfor90dollars.Ican’tgoanylowerthanthat.W:Well,maybeIcouldgiveyou80dollars.M:OK.Letmewrapitupforyou.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Travelplans. B.Famousadventurers. C.Extremeclimates.11.Whathasthewomanpaidcloseattentionto?A.Weatherreports.B.Historicalevents.C.Mountainclimbingtips.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanoncewasaprofessionaltrainer.B.Themanlikedtakingphotos.C.ThemanvisitedPakistan.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:WhereareyougoingforChristmasthisyear?W:ThisyearDennisandIarethinkingaboutgoingonanextrememountainclimbtotheworld’ssecondhighestmountain.It’slocatedinPakistan.M:Wow,extrememountainclimbing?Thatcanbeverydangerousifyoudon’tknowwhatyouaredoing.Youknowthatsometimesthetemperaturescanbeupto50degreesbelowfreezingwithwindsupto60milesperhour.W:Well,I’vebeenlookingatsomeinformationaboutmountainclimbinginmyextremesportsmagazines;Ithinkit’ssomethingthatwewouldbothliketotry.M:Certainlylearningasmuchasyoucanwillhelpyoutohaveasafeandfuntrip.WhenIwasyoungIusedtogoonlonghikingexpeditionsbecauseIwasaprofessionalphotographer.Iwouldjustmakesurethatyoubringsomeonewithyouwhoknowsthemountainverywell.W:Weareplanningonbringingaguidewithus.Wealsohaveaprofessionaltrainerthathashelpedustrainthisyear.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatdoweknowaboutthehouse?A.Itislarge. B.Ithasonebedroom. C.Itneedsfixing.14.Whatisthemanplanningtobuy?A.Agarden. B.Ahouse. C.Afarm.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomangrowing?A.Potatoes. B.Rice. C.Corn.16.Howdotheygetthemoney?A.Theyhavesavedenough.B.Theywillgetabankloan.C.Theywillborrowfromfriends.【答案】13.C14.C15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:Oh,wherearewegoing?M:Iwanttoshowyousomething.W:Iknow,butwhatisit?M:Afarm.It’sjustdownthisroad.It’sasmallplace,butatleastitwouldbeourown.W:Afarm?Howcanweaffordtobuyafarm?M:Itisn’tlarge,onlyoneacre.Wewouldn’thavetopayverymuchrightnow.W:Isthereahouseonthefarm?M:Asmallone,twobedrooms,butitneedstobefixedupalittle.Icandothejobmyself.W:OK.Isthereenoughspaceforakitchengarden?M:Thereisabouthalfanacrebehindthehouse.That’splentyofspace.Wecanprobablygrowalotofourownfood.W:Whatareyouthinkingaboutgrowing?M:Well,itreallyisn’tbigenoughforcorn.Ithoughtwemighttrytoraiseacropofpotatoes.W:Dowehaveenoughmoneytogetallofthese?M:Ithinkwe’vesavedenough.WecanalsoaskJohnaboutthemoneyheborrowedfromus.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotoamovie?A.Onweekends.B.Inhissparetime.C.Whenagoodmovieison.18.Howdoesthespeakerlearnaboutamovie?A.Byseeingithimself.B.Bycheckingthefilmreviews.C.Bytalkingtohisfriends.19.Whatmightthespeakerdoiftheticketsaresoldout?A.Stealinwithoutaticket.B.GobackhomeandwatchTV.C.Buyaticketforthenextshow.20.Whatdoesthespeakerliketodowhilewatchingamovie?A.Eatpopcorn. B.Talktoothers. C.Puthisfeetup.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Ireallyenjoygoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsonmostweekends.Iusuallycheckthemovielistingsinthenewspaperoronlinetoseewhatisplaying.IalsocheckthemoviereviewsbecauseIdon’twanttoseeabadmovie.IliketoarriveearlyatthemovietheatersoIdon’thavetostandinlinetoolongtobuytickets.Sometimes,themoviewewanttoseeissoldout,sowemightbuyaticketforalatershowing.Atthetheater,Isometimesbuypopcornandadrink.Thepricesaresometimeshigh,butIlikechewingsomethingduringamovie.Iusuallyliketositinanaisleseatsomewhereinthemiddleofthetheater.Ithinkyoucanseethemoviebetterinsteadofstrainingyourneckifyouareunfortunateenoughtositinthefrontrows.OnethingIdon’tlikeiswhenotherpeopletalkduringthemovie,puttheirfeetuponthebackofmyseat,orbringcryingbabiestothetheater.Everyoneshouldbeabletoenjoythemovie.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACreateTrainingandEducationalVideosATEMMiniincludeseverythingyouneed.Allthebuttonsarepositionedonthefrontpanelsoit'sveryeasytolearn.Thereare4HDMIvideoinputsforconnectingcamerasandputers,plusaUSBoutputthatresemblesawebcamsoyoucanconnecttoZoomorSkype.ATEMsoftwareControlforMacandPCisalsoincluded,whichallowsaccesstomoreadvancedbroadcastfeatures!UseProfessionalVideoEffectsATEMMiniisreallyaprofessionalbroadcastswitcherusedbytelevisionstations.ThismeansithasprofessionaleffectssuchasaDVEforpictureinpictureeffectsmonlyusedformentating(作現(xiàn)場(chǎng)解說(shuō))overaputerslideshow.Therearetitlesforpresenternames,wipeeffectsfortransitioningbetweensourcesandagreenscreenkeyforreplacingbackgroundswithgraphics!LiveStreamTrainingandConferencesTheATEMMiniPromodelhasabuiltinhardwarestreamingengineforlivestreamingviaitsInternetconnection.ThismeansyoucanlivestreamtoYouTube,FacebookandTwitchinmuchbetterqualityandwithperfectlysmoothmotion.YoucanevenconnectaharddiskorflashstoragetotheUSBconnectionandrecordyourstreamforuploadlater!KeepwatchonallVideoInputsWithsomanycameras,putersandeffects,thingscangetbusyfast!TheATEMMiniPromodelletsyouseeallcameras,plusstreamingandrecordingstatusallonasingleTVormonitor.Thereareevenindicatorstoshowwhenacameraisonair!OnlyATEMMiniisatrueProfessionaltelevisionstudioinasmallpactdesign!ATEMMini.......US$295*ATEMMiniPro.......US$595*ATEMSoftwareControl.......Free21.WhyisitnotdifficultforpeopletolearntouseATEMMini?A.Becauseitsbuttonsareputonthefrontpanel.B.BecauseitsUSBoutputlookslikeawebcam.C.Becausefourvideoinputsconnectputers.D.Becauseitallowsaccesstoadvancedfeatures.22.Whichpartfocusesonthemonitoringfunction?A.CreateTrainingandEducationalVideosB.UseProfessionalVideoEffectsC.LiveStreamTrainingandConferencesD.KeenwatchonallVideoInputs23.Thispassageisa______.A.publicservicead B.shortstoryC.mercialad D.newsreport【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】這是一篇商業(yè)廣告。文中介紹了ATEMMini的主要功能。21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Allthebuttonsarepositionedonthefrontpanelsoit'sveryeasytolearn.”(所有的按鈕都放在前面板上，所以很好學(xué)習(xí)。)可知，學(xué)習(xí)使用ATEMMini不困難，是因?yàn)樗械陌粹o都放在前面的板上。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分的小標(biāo)題“KeepwatchonallVideoInputs”（“關(guān)注所有的視頻輸入”）以及文中“TheATEMMiniPromodelletsyouseeallcameras,plusstreamingandrecordingstatusallonasingleTVormonitor.”（ATEMMiniPro型號(hào)可以讓你在一臺(tái)電視或監(jiān)視器上看到所有的攝像頭，以及流媒體和記錄狀態(tài)。）可知，本段主要講述了監(jiān)視器的功能，故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，此處介紹了一件商品和它功能，再根據(jù)文中最后“ATEMMini.......US$295…ATEMMiniPro.......US$595…ATEMSoftwareControl.......Free”可知，說(shuō)明了商品的價(jià)格。由此推知，此篇文章是一則商業(yè)廣告，故選C。BSincetheirbeautifulbabydaughterEllacameintotheirlives,JamesandOlaJordan'shomehasundergoneatransformationinthepastninemonths.Thedesignermarblecoffeetablehaslostprideofplacetoaplaypen."EverythingisaboutElla,andthatishowwealwayswantedittobe,"saysadoringmumOla."Ourhomewasquitestylishbeforeshecamealong;nowtherearetoyseverywhere.Ican'trememberthelifewehadwithouther.Ellahastakenoverourhome—andourhearts."TheformerStrictlyeDancingprofessionals,whomarriedin2002,hadlongedtobeparentsandconsideredthemselvesblessedwhenEllawasbornduringtheoutbreakofcoronavirusaftertheiryearsofmedicaltreatmentandattempts.Jamestellsus:"Peoplesayhowthistimeofyearbeesspecialagainwhenyouseeitthroughtheeyesofachild.Igetthat.AlreadyshelovestheChristmaslightsandthetree,althoughsheisn'tgoingtounderstandwhatit'sallabout.”ThereisnodoubtthatEllaisthecouple'smostpreciousgiftandtheicingonChristmascakeforJameswillbethemomentshesays"Dada"."Weallkeepsayingittoher,sheisnothavinganyofit,"laughs43yearoldJames."It'sjust'Mama,Mama...'"saysJam:“OlaknewthatIwouldalwaysbeabigpartofbringingupourlittlegirl.Andlikewise,IalwaysknewOlawasgoingtobeagreatmum,andveryhandson."HavingJamesaroundsomuchhasbeenabonusforOla,fouryearsyoungerthanJames."IthasjustbeenusandourbabysoIfeelluckythatJameshasbeenhere.ButIhavemissednotbeingabletomeetupwithothernewmumsandswapadvice.""Ellaisyettomeetanotherbaby,andwewillarrangeanotherroomforthenewfamilymember,"saysJames.“butatleastsheisluckythatshehasareallyfunnydad.Sheisalwayslaughingandissuchahappylittlegirl."24.Theirhomewas_______beforetheywereblessedwithElla.A.conservative B.fashionableC.messy D.fortable25.Ifyoudescribesomethingas"theicingonthecake",youmeanthatitmakessomething______.A.evencolder B.evenbetterC.moresurprising D.morebelievable26.WhatdoesJamesmeanwhenhesays“Ellaisyettomeetanotherbaby"?A.Theyareexpectinganewbaby.B.Elladoesn'twantanyplaymate.C.Jamesdoesn'tlikeEllanow.D.Heissimplymakingajoke.27.Thestorymainlytellsusthat______.A.sparetherodandspoilthechildB.awife'shealthisaman'swealthC.parentsareoverthemoonaboutababyD.allthegloryesfrommothers【答案】24.B25.B26.A27.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)幸福的家庭，當(dāng)James和Ola的小女兒Ella出生以后，家里的一切都發(fā)生了變化，但是夫妻二人并沒(méi)有因此而對(duì)生活感到失望，即使面對(duì)困難，他們依舊深?lèi)?ài)女兒Ella，熱愛(ài)家庭和生活?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ourhomewasquitestylishbeforeshecamealong;(在她來(lái)之前，我們的家很時(shí)髦;)”可知在女兒Ella到來(lái)之前他們的家很時(shí)髦，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】短語(yǔ)猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)所在句“ThereisnodoubtthatEllaisthecouple'smostpreciousgiftandtheicingonChristmascakeforJameswillbethemomentshesays"Dada".(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，Ella是這對(duì)夫婦最珍貴的禮物，而對(duì)詹姆斯來(lái)說(shuō)，她說(shuō)出“Dada”的那一刻更是theicingonChristmascake。)”可知女兒Ella的到來(lái)對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)非常寶貴，而女兒叫James“Dada”的時(shí)候事情變得更加美好了，由此可推知theicingonChristmascake意為“錦上添花”，表示事情變得更好，故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“andwewillarrangeanotherroomforthenewfamilymember(我們會(huì)為新的家庭成員安排另一個(gè)房間)”可知他們即將有一個(gè)新的baby，由此可推知James說(shuō)“Ellaisyettomeetanotherbaby(Ella還沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到另一個(gè)baby)”的意思是他們期待新baby的到來(lái)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“SincetheirbeautifulbabydaughterEllacameintotheirlives,JamesandOlaJordan'shomehasundergoneatransformationinthepastninemonths.Thedesignermarblecoffeetablehaslostprideofplacetoaplaypen."EverythingisaboutElla,andthatishowwealwayswantedittobe,"saysadoringmumOla."Ourhomewasquitestylishbeforeshecamealong;nowtherearetoyseverywhere.Ican'trememberthelifewehadwithouther.Ellahastakenoverourhome—andourhearts."(自從他們美麗的女兒Ella來(lái)到他們的生活中，James和Ola夫婦的家在過(guò)去的九個(gè)月里發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)的大理石咖啡桌已經(jīng)被嬰兒圍欄取代?！耙磺卸际顷P(guān)于Ella的，這也是我們一直想要的，”滿懷愛(ài)意的媽媽Ola說(shuō)?！霸谒齺?lái)之前，我們的家相當(dāng)時(shí)髦;現(xiàn)在到處都是玩具。我都不記得沒(méi)有她的日子了。Ella已經(jīng)占據(jù)了我們的家，也占據(jù)了我們的心。”)”可知女兒Ella的到來(lái)使得家里發(fā)生了很大的變化，但還是讓這對(duì)夫妻十分高興，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容表達(dá)James和Ola夫妻對(duì)女兒的喜愛(ài)和愉悅可知，文章主要告訴了我們一對(duì)父母對(duì)孩子感到欣喜若狂，故選C項(xiàng)。CSoundmayofferacreativewaytotaketheocean'stemperature.Climatechangeissteadilywarmingtheseas,whichhaveabsorbedabout90percentoftheexcessheattrappedbygreenhousegases.Thiswarmingcontributestosealevelrise,endangersspeciesandinfluencesweatherpatterns.Buttrackingthewarmingistricky.Shipbasedobservationscaptureonlysnapshotsintimeoveratinyportionofthewater.Satelliteobservationscannotenterverydeepbelowthesurface.ThemostdetailedpictureofoceanheatesfromArgo,whichcandropdowntoaround6,500feet.Butthereareonlyabout4,000suchfloats,andtheycannotsampledeeperpartsoftheoceans.InScience,researchersattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyandtheChineseAcademyofSciencesparedthetravelspeedsofsoundsproducedbyunderseaearthquakestodetectoceanwarmingoverwiderareas.Becausesoundtravelsfasterinwarmerwater,differencesinspeedcanrevealchangingtemperatures."They'reopeningupawholenewareaofstudy,"saysInspiredbythoseearlyeffortstomeasureoceanheatwithsound,CaltechresearcherWenboWuthoughttomonitorlowfrequencysoundwavessentoutbyearthquakesbelowtheseafloor.“Iknowtheseearthquakesareverypowerfulsources,"Wusays,"Sowhynottrytousetheearthquakes?"”HeandhisteamtestedtheideanearIndonesia’sislandofNias,wheretheIndoAustralianPlateisbumpingundertheSundaPlate.Theresearchersgatheredsounddatafrom4,272earthquakesofmagnitude3orgreaterfrom2004to2016,andtheyparedsoundwavespeedsfromquakesthatoriginatedinthesamespotovertheyears.Bymodelingthedifferences,oftenjustfractionsofasecond,theyfoundthattheoceannearNiaswaswarmingbyabout0.08degreeFahrenheitperdecade—morethanthe0.047degreeFsuggestedbyArgo’sdata.LessthanonedegreeFdoesnotsoundlarge,butittakesconsiderableheattowarmtheentireeasternThenewmethodispromising,saysUniversityof28.Whatdopeopledototakeocean’stemperature?A.Shipssailacrossalltheoceanstotakephotos.B.Satellitesareusedtoprovidedataonoceanheat.C.Argoentersthedeepestseasfordetailedpictures.D.Thenumbersoffloatshitarecordhighforsamples.29.Whycansoundbeamethodfordetectingoceanwarming?A.Becauseitsspeedvarieswiththetemperatureofwater.B.Becauseitacpaniesearthquakesbelowtheseafloor.C.BecauseitisapprovedbyChineseandUSresearchers.D.Becauseitsvaluehasbeenprovedbypreviousefforts.30.WhatisthesimilaritybetweentheresearchesbyWuandSimons?A.Theyusehydrophonesasfloats.B.TheyexchangetheirdatawithArgo.C.Theymeetthesametroubleatwork.D.Theyemploynewresearchmethods.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Underseaearthquakes B.ClimateandseasC.Soundandoceanheat D.Newmethodfound【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。聲音可以作為探測(cè)海洋變暖的方法，因?yàn)樗乃俣入S水的溫度而變化。文章通過(guò)各項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果說(shuō)明了聲音和海洋熱量之間的關(guān)系?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Buttrackingthewarmingistricky.Shipbasedobservationscaptureonlysnapshotsintimeoveratinyportionofthewater.Satelliteobservationscannotenterverydeepbelowthesurface.ThemostdetailedpictureofoceanheatesfromArgo,whichcandropdowntoaround6,500feet.Butthereareonlyabout4,000suchfloats,andtheycannotsampledeeperpartsoftheoceans.(但是追蹤氣候變暖是很棘手的。基于船只的觀測(cè)只能在一小部分水域捕捉到快照。衛(wèi)星觀測(cè)無(wú)法進(jìn)入地表以下的深處。關(guān)于海洋熱量最詳細(xì)的圖片來(lái)自阿爾戈，它可以下降到大約6500英尺。但目前只有大約4000個(gè)這樣的漂浮物，而且它們無(wú)法對(duì)海洋深處進(jìn)行取樣。)”可知衛(wèi)星被用來(lái)提供海洋熱量的數(shù)據(jù)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Becausesoundtravelsfasterinwarmerwater,differencesinspeedcanrevealchangingtemperatures.(因?yàn)槁曇粼跍嘏乃袀鞑サ酶?，速度的差異可以揭示溫度的變化?”可知聲音可以作為探測(cè)海洋變暖的方法是因?yàn)樗膫鞑ニ俣入S水的溫度而變化。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“HeandhisteamtestedtheideanearIndonesia’sislandofNias,wheretheIndoAustralianPlateisbumpingundertheSundaPlate.Theresearchersgatheredsounddatafrom4,272earthquakesofmagnitude3orgreaterfrom2004to2016,andtheyparedsoundwavespeedsfromquakesthatoriginatedinthesamespotovertheyears.Bymodelingthedifferences,oftenjustfractionsofasecond,theyfoundthattheoceannearNiaswaswarmingbyabout0.08degreeFahrenheitperdecade—morethanthe0.047degreeFsuggestedbyArgo’sdata.LessthanonedegreeFdoesnotsoundlarge,butittakesconsiderableheattowarmtheentireeasternIndianOcean.(他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)在印度尼西亞的尼亞斯島附近測(cè)試了這個(gè)想法，那里的印澳板塊正在碰撞巽他板塊下面。研究人員收集了2004年至2016年4272次3級(jí)或以上地震的聲音數(shù)據(jù)，并比較了多年來(lái)同一地點(diǎn)發(fā)生地震的聲波速度。通過(guò)對(duì)差異進(jìn)行建模(通常只是幾分之一秒)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)尼亞斯附近的海洋每10年變暖約0.08華氏度，比阿爾戈的數(shù)據(jù)顯示的0.047華氏度要高。低于1華氏度聽(tīng)起來(lái)不算大，但整個(gè)東印度洋要變暖需要相當(dāng)大的熱量。)”以及最后一段“Thenewmethodispromising,saysUniversityofHawaiioceanographerBruceHowe,whowasnotinvolvedinthework.MeanwhileSimonsandhiscolleaguesareexploringanalternativetechnique,employingdozensofunderwatermicrophonescalledhydrophonestocatchmoreearthquakesounds.Henotesthatfindingoutthefloats’preciselocationswillbechallenging,however.Overingsuchchallengeswouldfillinimportantgaps,Wusays,“Wereallyneeddifferentmethodsofgatheringthedataasmuchaspossible.”此同時(shí)，西蒙斯和他的同事們正在探索另一種技術(shù)，利用幾十種被稱(chēng)為水聽(tīng)器的水下麥克風(fēng)來(lái)捕捉更多的地震聲音。不過(guò)，他指出，要找到漂浮物的確切位置很有挑戰(zhàn)性。克服這些挑戰(zhàn)將填補(bǔ)重要的空白，吳說(shuō)，“我們真的需要盡可能多的不同的收集數(shù)據(jù)的方法?！?”可知，吳和西蒙斯使用了新的研究方法。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段“Soundmayofferacreativewaytotaketheocean'stemperature.(聲音可能提供一種測(cè)量海洋溫度的創(chuàng)造性方法。)”可知，文章介紹的是聲音可以作為探測(cè)海洋變暖的方法，因?yàn)樗乃俣入S水的溫度而變化，通過(guò)各項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果說(shuō)明了聲音和海洋熱量之間的關(guān)系，C項(xiàng)“聲音和海洋熱量”適合作為本文的標(biāo)題，故選C項(xiàng)。DManyolderpeoplearoundtheworldhaveatleastonemonconcern:Howtogetyoungerpeople,hookedontheirelectronicdevices,interestedinclassicart.TaketheMonkeyKing,orSunWukong,asanexample.Themaincharacterinthe16thcenturyclassicnovel,JourneytotheWest,isaromanticfigureofbraveryandadventurethatcharmedmillionsofreadersbeforetheappearanceofonlineattractions.HavocinHeaven,anewPekingOperafilm,attractedthewiderpublictotheglamorofthetraditionalChineseperformanceart,featuringoneofthebestknownchaptersfromJourneytotheWest.Thisfilm,expectedtocreateanewchanneltopromotePekingOpera,includesnearlyallthekeyingredientsofPekingOpera.Itcoversallthebasictechniques,morethan10classictunes,andmakeupfordozensoffacialrepresentationsofdifferentfigures’characteristics.It’sactuallyabigchallengetobinePekingOperaandfilm,eachofwhichhasitsownrhythm,accordingtoChengLu,directorofthefilm,whoisadoptingafreshapproachtopresentthetraditionalartform.OnechallengethatChengandhisproductionteamfacedishowtobalancethenewapproachwithmaintainingthefundamentalsoftheart.ThebasicprinciplesandperformanceskillsinPekingOperacannotbechanged.Forexample,performancesinPekingOperaoftenemphasizesymbolismovertheaccuraterepresentationofmotion.Thereareneverrealhorsesonstage,andthefilmreflectsthat.AndwhenSunWukongeatspeaches,hemerelycopiestheactionofeatingwithouttakingabite.Somebackgroundimagesonstage,suchasapaintedwaterfall,remain,andalivebandwasonthesettoprovidesoundforthefilm,ratherthanemployingtheprerecordedmusic.“Ifwechangetraditionstocatertopeople’stasteandpreferenceforaregularfilm,itwillnolongerbeaPekingOperapieceofart,”Chengsaid.Ontheotherhand,somecreativitywasneededbecauseChengandhisteamdidnotjustwanttodocumentastageperformance.putertechnologyisalsoappliedtoachievesomevisualeffectsandtopresentimpossiblescenes,suchasexplosionsortheheavenlycourtfloatingintheclouds.Also,thefilmingprocessleavesnoroomforactorstomaketheslightestmistakeinfrontofcameras,suchasthosethatwouldprobablygounnoticedinanoperahouse.PekingOperafilmsplayedapowerfulroleinthe1960sand70s,buttheirpopularitygavewaytomorediverseentertainment.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenarecoveryinthepopularityofPekingOperafilms.However,theoveruseofspecialeffectsinmanyfilmadaptationsofPekingOperaplayshasweakenedtheoriginalcharmofthestageperformances.Theimagination(enabledbythestage)canneverbesacrificedforafilm’sexpression.32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toblameyoungpeopleaddictedtoelectronicdevices.B.ToadvertiseanewPekingOperafilm,HavocinHeaven.C.Toexpressolderpeople’sconcernabouttheyounggeneration.D.Toarousereaders’interestintraditionalChineseperformanceart.33.WhatdidDirectorChengdowhileproducingthefilm?A.Hemadechangestobasicperformanceskills.B.Hemadeuseofsymbolsandmotionsequally.C.Heinsistedonabandplayingmusiconthescene.D.Hebroughtontothestageexactdetailsofreallife.34.WhatinnovationdidCheng’steammake?A.Theyopposedarigidrecordingoftheperformance.B.Theyenrichedvisualeffectswithmoderntechnology.C.Theyallowedactorstorepeatactionsbeforethecamera.D.Theyadoptedrealexplosionscenesduringtheshooting.35.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.ImaginationisauniquecharmofPekingOperafilms.B.Technologymakesupforthelossofstageimagination.C.ThereissomepossibilityforafilmtoreplacePekingOpera.D.TheoriginalcharmofPekingOperacannotbesacrificedforfilms.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一部京劇電影《大鬧天宮》，它將中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)表演藝術(shù)京劇和電影結(jié)合在一起，應(yīng)用了科技創(chuàng)新，同時(shí)保留了京劇的原始魅力?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段主要介紹了世界上的老年人都希望年輕人不要沉迷于電子設(shè)備，應(yīng)該多關(guān)注古典藝術(shù)，并舉出中國(guó)名著《西游記》為例。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“HavocinHeaven,anewPekingOperafilm,attractedthewiderpublictotheglamorofthetraditionalChineseperformanceart,featuringoneofthebestknownchaptersfromJourneytotheWest.”（一部新的京劇電影《大鬧天宮》以《西游記》中最著名的章節(jié)之一為主線，吸引了更多的觀眾欣賞中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)表演藝術(shù)的魅力。）可知，下文主要是通過(guò)介紹京劇電影《大鬧天宮》，來(lái)展現(xiàn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)表演藝術(shù)的魅力。由此可推斷出，文章第一段的目的是激發(fā)讀者對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)表演藝術(shù)的興趣。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“Somebackgroundimagesonstage,suchasapaintedwaterfall,remain,andalivebandwasonthesettoprovidesoundforthefilm,ratherthanemployingtheprerecordedmusic.”（舞臺(tái)上的一些背景圖像，如一個(gè)彩繪的瀑布，仍然保留下來(lái)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)樂(lè)隊(duì)為電影提供聲音，而不是使用預(yù)先錄制的音樂(lè)。）可知，在這部電影中，用現(xiàn)場(chǎng)樂(lè)隊(duì)為電影提供聲音，而不是使用預(yù)先錄制的音樂(lè)。由此可知，鄭導(dǎo)演在制作這部電影時(shí)堅(jiān)持用樂(lè)隊(duì)在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏音樂(lè)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Ontheotherhand,somecreativitywasneededbecauseChengandhisteamdidnotjustwanttodocumentastageperformance.putertechnologyisalsoappliedtoachievesomevisualeffectsandtopresentimpossiblescenes,suchasexplosionsortheheavenlycourtfloatingintheclouds.”（另一方面，需要一些創(chuàng)造力，因?yàn)猷嵑退膱F(tuán)隊(duì)不只是想記錄一場(chǎng)舞臺(tái)表演。計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)也被用于實(shí)現(xiàn)一些視覺(jué)效果和呈現(xiàn)不可能的場(chǎng)景，例如爆炸或漂浮在云中的天庭。）可知，在這部電影中，鄭和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)也有一些創(chuàng)新，他們用計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)一些視覺(jué)效果和呈現(xiàn)不可能的場(chǎng)景。由此可知，鄭和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)所做的創(chuàng)新是用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)豐富了視覺(jué)效果。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段關(guān)鍵句“However,theoveruseofspecialeffectsinmanyfilmadaptationsofPekingOperaplayshasweakenedtheoriginalcharmofthestageperformances.Theimagination(enabledbythestage)canneverbesacrificedforafilm’sexpression.”（然而，許多京劇的改編電影中對(duì)特效的過(guò)度使用，削弱了舞臺(tái)表演的原有魅力。想象力（由舞臺(tái)賦予的）永遠(yuǎn)不能因電影的表達(dá)而犧牲。）可知，傳統(tǒng)舞臺(tái)表演的想象力永遠(yuǎn)不能因電影的表達(dá)而犧牲，京劇是傳統(tǒng)舞臺(tái)表演的形式。由此可推斷出，從最后一段我們可以得知，京劇的原始魅力不能為電影而犧牲。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Adogsnoringawaytheafternoononthelivingroomfloor.Walrusesnappingbellyuponabeach.Lionsstretchingoutonthegrassland.Thesesleepyscenesmaymakepeoplewonderwhytheseothermammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）seemtobegettingsomuchmoresleepthanhumans.Dotheyactuallyneedmoresleep?Aretheyjustsleepingbecausetheycan?___36___Bepreparedforasurprisingandfascinatinganswertothesequestions:___37___Thoughconstantlystudied,sleepisoneofthegreatmysteriesmodernsciencehasn’tpletelycracked.“Wereallydon’tknowwhatsleepisfor,”saidDr.DavidRaizen.___38___Acrossmanystudiesofmammaliansleep,scientistshaveobservedthatlesssleepisconnectedwithlargerbodysizes.Areasonforthismaybethatthelargerananimalis,themorecaloriesitneeds,andthemoretimeitneedstospendeating.However,thematterisfarfromsettled.___39___Somedifferencesinobservedsleepmightnotbewhattheyseem.Justbecauseahousecatsleepsfor18hoursadaydoesn’tmeanitneedsallthatsleeptofunction,Raizensaid.Somesleepisprobablyamatterofconvenience—donewhenit’snotsafeforananimaltobeout,whenfoodavailabilityisloworsimplybecausethere’snothingelsetodo.Asforhumansleep?Raizensaidthemostimportantthingisf