河北保定定興縣天宮寺中學2022-2023學年八年級上學期末英語試題

2022-2023學年第一學期學生素質(zhì)能力監(jiān)測

八年級英語

注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，總分120分，答題時間100分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。

3.答選擇題時，每小題選出答案后，請用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案

標號涂黑；答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員只收答題卡，試卷由考生保留。

聽力部分（30分）

I.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）

1.A.uniqueB.pleasantC.confident

2.A.580B.480C.460

3.A.tookupB.blewoutC.gaveup

4.A.Iwanttolearntorideabike.

B.Ihateridingabike.

C.Ilovegoingsomewherebybike.

5.A.Icandriveacar.

B.I'mnotoldenoughtodriveacar.

C.TmsooldthatIcandriveacar.

II.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）

6.A.Noproblem.B.Soundsgreat!C.Nevermind.

7.A.That'sright.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.Wonderful.

8.A.I'mfine.B.It'smypleasure.C.Seeyoulater.

9.A.Inayear.B.Bythisweekend.C.Onceaweek.

10.A.Takeiteasy.B.Havefun.C.Wonderful.

III.聽對話和問題,選擇正確答案。（共8小題,每小題1分，計8分）

11.Howdoesthegirlgotoschooleveryday?

A.1b第二?！笲.

12.WhatdidChinesepeopleinventovertwothousandyearsago?

A.B.

13.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inthecoffeeshop.B.Inagrocerystore.C.Inaclothingstore.

14.Whatholidayaretheygoingtocelebrate?

A.TheNationalDay.B.TheSpringFestival.C.TheMayDayholiday.

15.Howmucharetheygoingtospendonthetickets?

A.900yuan.B,450yuan.C.1000yuan.

16.WhatareLinglingandDarninggoingtodoinLA?

A.Todosomesightseeing.B.Tovisittheirfriends.C.TotakeanEnglishcourse（課程）

17.HowlongwillLinglingandDarningstayinLA?

A.Aboutfourweeks.B.Aboutsixweeks.C.Abouteightweeks.

18.WhenwillLinglingandDarninggotoLA?

A.ThisFriday.B.NextFriday.C.Nextmonth.

IV.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。（共7小題，每小題1分，計7分）

19.Whatdoesthespeakerlovedoing?

A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Playingthepiano.

20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofMissGao?

A.Abeautifulperson.B.Agoodperson.C.Aconfidentperson.

21.Howdidthespeakerdointhetalentshow?

A.Shefailed.B.Shegotnothing.C.Shewonfirstplace.

22.Whatistheboy'sdreamneighbourhoodlike?

A.Beautiful.B.Safe.C.Quiet.

23.Whatwilltheboydowithhisfamilyinthepark?

A.Haveapicnic.B.Takeawalk.C.Flyakite.

24.Wholikesreadingintheboy'sfamily?

A.Theboy.B.Theboy'sfather.C.Theboy'smother..

25.Wherewilltheboyplaybasketballwithhisfriends?

A.Inthegym.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthesportsclub.

V.聽短文填空（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）

ZIA

InformationSAec，（信息表）

26.Mikeisa（n）student.

27.Mikeandhisfriendsworktogethertomakestrong.

28.Mike'sdreamistogotosomeday.

29.Hewantstobea（an）inthefuture.

\3_0._H_is_ho_bbi_es_are_sin_gi_nga_nd2__Z__Z__Z__Z__Z_s_tam_ps_.__________7

筆試部分（80分）

VI.單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

31.Weliveinthesamefloor,butweseeeachother.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.seldom

32.—WhohelpedTomcookthemeal?

—Nobody.Hediditby.

A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself

33.It'stimeforustoprotectour,orwewillhavelesscleanwaterandfreshair.

A.environmentB.educationC.cultureD.concert

34.—Whichsportdoyoulike,swimming,runningorskating?

—Ilikeskating.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well

35.Abridgewasbuiltovertheriver.Itiseasiertheothersideoftheriver.

A.reachB.reachedC.reachingD.toreach

36.—Whereareyougoingthismonth?

—WegotoXiamen,butwearenotsurebecauseoftheCOVID-19.

A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.could

37.1alwaysgetupearlyonweekdaysI'mafraidIwillbelateforschool.

A.soB.becauseC.butD.before

38.He'sreadytoplayinaband,andheonlyplayingtheguitarlastyear!

A.gaveupB.putupC.tookupD.setup

39."Asjuniormiddleschoolstudents,weshouldhaveatmostoneandahalf

homework.

—Iagreewithyou.

A.hourB.hoursC.hour'sD.hours'

40.Overthepastfewmonths,ChineseCOVIDvaccines（疫苗）inmanyother

countries.

A.arrivedB.willarriveC.havearrivedD.hadarrived

vn.完形填空（共io小題，每小題1分，計io分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Doyouhaveabeautifuldream?Iknowalmosteveryone41theirowndreamsintheir

life.Thedreamsareveryimportant42them.Thedreamscanmakethem43harder.

Iamstudyinginaschoolnow.Mydreamis44ateacherinthewestofChina.Many

childrentherewanttogotoschool45theycan't.Theirfamiliesareverypoorandthe

parentshave46enoughmoneytosendtheirchildrentoschool.Butgoingtoschooland

studyingistheonly47tochangetheirlife.Teachersaregreatlyneededthere,soIwantto

beateachertohelpthem.I48kindtomystudentsandmakefriendswiththem.Iwillgive

themloveandteach49howtobeausefulperson.Ithinkitis50jobintheworld.

41.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are

42.A.atB.toC.inD.with

43.A.toworkB.tostudyC.workD.working

44.A.beB.tomakeC.todoD.tobe

45.A.andB.butC.orD.so

46.A.notB.muchC.manyD.any

47.A.wayB.bookC.schoolD.room

48.A.amB.willbeC.wasD.amgoingto

49.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

50.A.greatB.greaterC.thegreaterD.thegreatest

VID.閱讀理解（共15題，每小題2分，共計30分）

閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

You'regoingtoaforeigner'sparty.Youmustbeexcitedaboutit.Waitaminute!Doyou

knowthatkindofgiftyoucansendtoyourforeignfriends?Herearesometips.

★insomeWesterncountries,somegiftslikekites,chopsticks,oranerhumaybepeople's

favorites.

★Usebeautifulpapertowrapthegifts.Remembernottousewhite,blackorbrownpaper.

★ForJapanese,giftsliketeaorpensarenice.Theydon'tlikebiggifts.

★ForFrenchmen,giftslikecandy,perfume(香水),wineorbooksareperfect.

★BritishpeopleandAmericanslikeflowers,wineandchocolate,andyoucanrelaxand

takeiteasyattheirparties.

51.InsomeWesterncountries,maybepeople'sfavoritegift(s).

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wrap"meaninChinese?

A.裝飾B.襯托C.捆綁D.包裹

53.Accordingtothepassage,teaisagoodgiftfor.

A.JapaneseB.FrenchmenC.AmericansD.Britishpeople

B

Lastweek,Iaskedmystudentswhatthefuturewouldbelike.Let*slookatsomeanswers.

Inthefuture,Iwillhavemanyrobotsathome.Theycanbehelpfulin

manyways,likecleaningthehouse,cookingdinnersandplayingwithme

likehumanfriends.

Tom

TheteacheraskedusaninterestingquestionlastWednesday.Ithinkinthe

futurepeoplewillgotoworkbyplanebecauseitismoreconvenient.

Kate

Ithinktherewillbenoneedforstudentstogotoschoolinthefuture.They

canstayathomeandlearnthingsfromtheteachersonthecomputers.I

usuallyusemycomputertofindinformationonline.

Frank

)54.Theteacheraskedthestudentsthequestion

A.lastMondayB.lastTuesday

C.lastWednesdayD.lastThursday

)55.Tom'srobotscan't_______.

A.cleanthehouseB.makedinners

C.playwithhimD.makemoney

)56.HowwillKategotoworkinthefuture?

A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.D.Bybus.

)57.WhatwillhappeninthefutureaccordingtoFrank?

A.Therewillbemorestudents.

B.Therewillbefewerteachers.

C.Studentswillhavemorehomework.

D.Studentswillspendmoretimeoncomputers.

C

LastFridaymyfriendDeborahaskedmeifIwouldliketolearnhow

peoplemaketofu.Icouldn'tthinkofanygoodreasonnottobeinterested,

soIsaid,"Yes."SothenextdayImetwithherandotherthreenicepeople

attheHodoSoyBeaneryinOakland.Ienjoyedthetour.Igotalotfromtheo

trip.ThefollowingiswhatIlearned.

Tofuhasahistoryof2,000years.Althoughtheword"tofu"isfromJapanese,thefood

maybecomesfromChina.Therearetwomainkindsoftofu,softtofu(軟豆腐)andfirmtofu(硬

豆腐)InsomepartsofAsia,peopleusetofuasakindofmeat.

Douhuaisonekindofsofttofu.ItisapopularbreakfastfoodinChina.Becauseitisvery

soft,peoplecan'teatitwithchopsticks,butwithateaspoon.Lotsofpeopleeatitasadessertand

oftenaddgreenonionsandsaucetoit.InMalaysia,peopleusuallyeatdouhuawithwhiteor

darksugarwater.

58.WhendidthewritergototheHodoSoyBeanery?

A.LastThursday.B.LastFriday.

C.LastSaturday.D.LastSunday.

59.HowmanypeoplewenttotheHodoSoyBeanerywiththewriter?

A.OneB.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

60.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthefoodtofumaycomefrom.

A.JapanB.ChinaC.OaklandD.Malaysia

D

Mymotheronlyhadoneeye.Ineverwantedhertoshowupatmyschool.Onedayduring

thejuniorhighschool,Iwasterriblyill.Mymothercame.

“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye!”yelled（呼喊）someofmyclassmates.Iwishedmymother

wouldhavejustdisappeared.

“Ifyouembarrassme,whydon'tyoujustdie?”Ishoutedather,takingnonoticeofthesad

lookonherface.Mymotherjusthandedmesomemedicineandleftwithoutsayinganything.

Atthattime,Ididn*tthinkIhadhurtherfeelingsverymuch.ThatnightIsawmymom

cryinginherroom.Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.Imadeadecision:Imuststudyhard

andleavemymother.

Yearslatermydreamcametrue.Iwasquitesuccessful,Ineverthoughtofgoingbacktosee

my"ugly"motheruntilonedayIgotaletter.

“Myson,I'msorryIonlyhaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle,yougotintoanaccidentand

lostyoureye.Asamom,Icouldn'tstandwatchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye.SoIgaveyou

mine.IwasneverangrywithyouandIneverregretteditbecauseIloveyou.^^

Icriedoutaloud.OnlythendidIrealizehowbeautifulmymotherwas!

61.WhydidNOTthewriterwanthismothertoshowupathisschool?

A.Becausehethoughtshewasugly.

B.Becausehismotherhadaterribleillness.

C.Becausehismothercouldn'tseeanything.

D.Becausehisclassmatesdidn'tlikeher.

62.Fromtheunderlinedword“shouted”,welearnthatatthattimethewriterwasvery.

A.nervousB.angryC.excitedD.calm（平靜的）

63.Thatnight,thewriterdecidedto.

A.takehismothertothedoctor

B.takegoodcareofhismotherfromthenon

C.askhismothernevertogotohisschool

D.workhardandstayawayfromhismother

64.Thewriter'smotherlostoneeyebecause.

A.sheusedittosaveherson*svision（視力）B.shehadaseriouscaraccident

C.shecriedtoomuchD.shewasbomwithonlyoneeye

65.Thestoryismainlyabout.

A.amother'shardworkonteachingherson

B.anaughty(淘氣的)boy'sexperienceofgrowingup

C.amother*sgreatloveforherson

D.thedifficultiesonaboy'swaytosuccess

IX.任務(wù)型閱讀。(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)

閱讀短文，并按要求完成66-70題。

Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveasaying“Eatinggood

thingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner.9,ManyAmericansagreethat

oneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinnerare

different.

MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.

Afterwork,theywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Theyusuallyhaveabigdinnerathome

withallthefamilytalkingabouttheirday.Itisagoodwaytotakearestafteralong,harddayof

work.

Eatingatarestaurantisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.

Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudly,andtheyarejusthavingagoodtime.

InAmericaitisnotlikethis.Theydon*tlikethenoisesoftheoutsideworld.Theywantaquiet

placetoeat.Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly,peopleintherestaurantmaylookathimorher

angrily.Ifsomepeoplearetalkingtooloudly,themanageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutand

askthemtobequiet.

第66、67題完成句子；第68題簡略回答問題；第69題找出全文主題句；第70題將

文中畫線句子譯成漢語。

66.ManyAmericansthinkthatoneshouldstartthedaywith.

67.MostAmericanswillhavemoretimetoafterwork.

68.WhatdoChinesepeopleliketodowhileeating?

69..

70..

X.詞語運用(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

Ihadagreatexperiencelastmonth.Myfather71.(take)meto72.(we)

hometown.Whenwearrivedthatevening,Iwasvery73.(surprise)toseetheyhad

everythingindailylivesbutwithoutfasttransportation!Oneday,Ifound74.bicycleshop

across75.fthestreet.IwenttherebecauseIwanttorideabike.A76.(manage)

namedTomgavemesomeadviceonhowtogetabike77.usingmysmartphone.

78.(final)withhishelp,Igotone.Irodeoneonthestreet.Iwonderedifpeopleherewant

fasttransportationornot.Mostofthemsaidyes,79.btheyhopedtoseethe

80.（colour）worldoutsidesomeday.

XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計20分）

（A）連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）

將所給詞語連成句子，標點已給出。要求：符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語

不得重復使用。

81.yourself,can,after,you,look

__________________________________________________________?

82.you,inyoursparetime,to,would,what,do,like

83.how,the,rapidly,train,travels

84.Dr.Lin,the,XiaoFeng,takepartin,encouraged,to,show

85.machine,please,the,turnon,washing

（B）書面表達（共計15分）

86.國家教育部相繼出臺“五項管理規(guī)定”和“雙減政策”，旨在合理規(guī)劃學生學習

時間，讓學生堅持鍛煉身體，合理使用智能手機，規(guī)范課外讀物，養(yǎng)成良好生活習慣，減

少家庭和社會教育投入，減輕家庭負擔。作為中學生的我們應(yīng)當怎樣做，才能使我們身心

健康，成為一名德、智、體、美、勞全面發(fā)展的人才。假設(shè)你是李華，結(jié)合下面提示寫一

篇英語短文。

smartphonekeepawayfrom...

homeworkfinish...ontime

booksreadgoodbooks

sleepgetenoughsleep

healthtakeexercise;formgoodhabits

要求：1.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；

2.必須包含所給提示，并做適當發(fā)揮；

3.行文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名或地名；

4.詞數(shù)80左右。（短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）

I'mLiHua.Iamajuniormiddleschoolstudent.Everyonewantstobeagoodstudent,so

doI.Buthowtobecomeagoodstudent,herearesometips.

2022—2023學年第一學期學生素質(zhì)能力監(jiān)測

八年級英語試題參考答案

聽力部分

1-5CBACB6-10ABBCA11-15CBCBC16-20CABAB21-25CCABA

評分標準:1-25小題，每小題1分，計25分；

V.26.excellent27.themselves28.college29.engineer30.collecting

評分標準:1.每小題1分，計5分。

2.凡與答案不符（包括大小寫、名詞復數(shù)），不得分。

筆試部分

31-35DBACD36-40ABCDC41-45ABCDB46-50AABCD51-53BDA

54—57CDAD58—60CDB61-65ABDAC

評分標準：1.31-50小題，每小題1分，計20分；51?65小題，每小題2分，計30分。

2.凡與答案不符者不得分。

IX.66.agoodbreakfast

67.eatabigdinner

68.Theyliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.

69.Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.

70.如果有人正在大聲地說話，在餐廳里的人們可能會很生氣地看著他或她。

評分標準：1.每小題2分，計10分。

2.67-70小題沒有標點符號或標點不規(guī)范扣一分；68-69小題首字母不大寫

扣一分；69小題抄錯一個單詞扣一分。每小題累計扣分，扣完為止。

X.71.took72.our73.surprised74.a75.from

76.manager77.by78.Finally79.because80.colourful

評分標準：1.每小題1分，計10分。

2.凡與答案不符不給分。

XI.81.Canyourlookafteryourself?

82.Whatwouldyouliketodoinyoursparetime?

83.Howrapidlythetraintravels!

84.Dr.Linencour