2023-2024學年深圳市南科大附中高二上學期期末英語試卷及答案

高中南科大附中2023年秋季學期高二年級期末考試英語（本試卷共12頁，滿分130分，考試用時120分鐘）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、考場和座位號填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡左上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答時，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷及草稿紙上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷妥善保管，答題卡統(tǒng)一交回。第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識（共一節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（本大題包括17小題，每小題1分，共17分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Manymeasureshavebeentakento_______awarenessofenvironmentalissues.A.clarify2.Jane’snewdiamondringlooked_______,butitwasactuallyafake.A.genuineB.unbelievableC.artificialD.common3.Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonal_______forcertaintypesofentertainment.A.comparisonB.possessionC.preferenceD.advantage4.Rosiehasa_______collectionoffurrytoys.Ifyouask,she’dliketosharesomewithyou.B.expandC.switchD.promoteA.vivid5.—Whydidyousaythattheotherday?—Itwasjustacasual_______.Ididn’tmeananythingbyit.A.remarkB.judgmentC.summaryB.massiveC.intenseD.permanentD.intention6.—Youhelpedmewithmycomputerlastweek.Iwanttorepaythe_______.—No,no,youpaidlasttime,soit’sdefinitelymyturntotreatyou.A.actionB.favorC.creditD.virtue7.I’mhumbledandgratefulfortherecognitionoftheaward,butthecredittrulybelongstotheamazing_______ofthefilm’sdirector.A.categoryB.tendencyC.proofD.vision8.Aftertheexplosionfromthechemicalworks,whatthelocalgovernmentdidfirstwastofindsafeplacestoprovide_______forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodationB.furnitureC.equipmentD.occupation試卷1高中9.Hevisitshisparentsonly_______,becauseheworksfarawayfromhishometown．A.occasionallyB.intimatelyC.practicallyD.urgently10.Seeinghimrushintotheroomwithtearsinhiseyes,Iaskedhimwhat_______.A.wouldhappenB.hadhappenedC.happenedD.washappened11.Thewashingmachine_______allmorning.Whatonearthareyouwashing?A.hasbeenrunningB.hadrunC.wasrunningD.willrun12._______withglobalvisionandthespiritofinnovationiscrucialtoChina’syounggeneration.A.Equipping13.Thedisease,_______originhassofarnotbeenfound,becamewidespreadinthe1980s.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.thatB.EquippedC.HavingequippedD.Beingequipped14.I’msorrybutIwillbeoccupiedthisafternoon.Atthreeo’clockI_______someguestsfromAfrica.A.willbereceivingB.amreceiving15.Thegoalofthefundis_______inscholarshipsthathelpstudentscompletetheireducation.A.investingB.tobeinvestedC.toinvestD.invested16.Nowalotofnewtechnologycan_______problemsinindustry.C.receiveD.amtoreceiveA.beappliedtosolveC.applytosolveB.beappliedtosolvingD.applytosolving17.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit_______.A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated短語填空(本大題包括4小題，每題2分，共8分)第二節(jié)根據(jù)中文提示填空。18.ABritishnewspapersaysBritishAirwaysplansto______________TransWorldAirways.(接管)19.Moreover,we’relikelytobe______________(calls,incomingemailandco-workers.被...分心)telephone20.Theseancientwoodlandsare______________(受到威脅)fromnewroaddevelopments.21.Manyofthesecollectionsare______________(在展出)intheMuseum,butsomehavebeensentoutonloantoothermuseums.試卷2高中第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheAquarium(水族館)ofthePacificisSouthernCalifornia’slargestAquarium.Beyonditsworld-classanimalexhibits,theAquariumoffersmonthlyeventsforpeopleofallages.HerearetheupcomingeventsforthisNovember.PhotographersNightOnthisnightonly,theAquariumisaccessibletophotographersforthepurposeofgettingtheirdreamphotoswithouthavingtoworryaboutbeingdisturbedbythegeneralpublic.DATE:Saturday,NOVEMBER4,6:00—10:00pmCOST:$44.95perperson,$41.95formembers.Ticketsaleswillbelimited.Exhibitsthatwillnotbelit:LorikeetForest&DivingBirdsbecausetheywillbegettingtheirrest.SeniorsDayTheAquariumwillopenitsdoorsforfreetopeopleagedfiftyandaboveonSeniorsDay.Itwillfeaturespecialpresentations,doorprizes,and20%offinthegiftstoreforourseniorguests.DATE:Monday,NOVEMBER13,9:00am—2:00pmCOST:FREEtoages50andoverwithavalidphotoID.Advancereservationsrequired.Autism(自閉癥)FamiliesTreatSpendaspecialeveningattheAquariumonlyforfamilieswithadultsorchildrenwithautism.Onthisevening,guestscanenjoythepeacefulnessoftheAquarium’sexhibits.DATE:Sunday,NOVEMBER19,6:00—9:00pmCOST:$12perperson,andfreeforAquariummembersandchildrenunderagethree.Advancereservationsrequired.STEAMFestSpendthemorningsurroundedbySTEAM…science,technology,engineering,art,andmath!Thiseventwillfeatureinteractiveboothswhereyoucanlearnabouttheoceanandtheenvironment,makeobservations,andaskouranimalcarestafflotsofquestions.試卷3高中DATE:Saturday,NOVEMBER25,9:00am—1:00pmCOST:$44.95peradult(ages12+),$29.95perchild(ages3-12),andfreeforAquariummembersandchildrenunderagethree.Advancereservationsrequired.22.WhatcanphotographersdoatPhotographersNight?A.Takephotoswithoutdisturbance.B.Buyasmanyticketsastheywant.C.Gettheirdreamphotosofdivingbirds.D.Enjoytheeventwiththegeneralpublic.23.Whencanchildrenwithautismenjoytheexhibitspeacefully?A.OnNovember4.C.OnNovember13.B.OnNovember19.D.OnNovember25.24.HowmuchshouldacouplewithoutmembershippaytoattendSTEAMFest?A.$74.9B.$29.95C.$89.9D.$44.95BLufinhahascrossedtheAtlanticOceaninasmallboatpoweredonlybythesunandwind.Heusedkitestomovetheboatandsolarpowertouselightsandequipmentontheboat.HeexpectshistripwillearnhimaGuinnessWorldRecordforFastestSoloAtlanticCrossingbyKiteBoat.Healsohopestohelppeopleunderstandtheneedtoprotecttheoceans.Thekite-poweredboatreachedtopspeedsofover30kilometersperhour.Lufinhatraveled6,400kilometersin25days.The38-year-oldsetoutfromCascais,nearLisbon,PortugalonNovember3,2022,andarrivedinMartiniqueonDecember20.Lufinhawasnotatseaforallthattime,however.HemadeaplannedstopattheCanaryIslandsonNovember8.ButhehadtostaylongerthanplannedbecauseofthepowerfulstormandheremainedthereuntilNovember30.Lufinhamadethecrossingcompletelyaloneina7.2-meter-longand5.6-meter-widetrimaran,aboatwhichhasthreelong,thinparts,withasmallroomforsleepingandshelter.Lufinhausedahandpump(抽水機)toproducewaterfordrinkingandcooking.Hesaid,“Ihavetwosuchwatermakers,whichIcanpumpandeveryhourIcanmakearoundfourlitersofwater.”Thewaterpumphasaspecialfilter(過濾器)toremovesaltfromtheseawater.Lufinhausedthewatertoaddtodriedfoodhecarriedwithhimontheboat.Hecalledhistrip“abiglearningexperience”.Itwasabigtestofhisadaptability.He試卷4高中l(wèi)earnedmostofalltolookathisproblemsrelatively.Hehadsomanyproblemsallofthetime,suchaskitesgettingtornandkitesexploding(爆炸).Andtheonlywaynottosufferwastothink“Itcouldbeworse”.Hesaidhiswayofthinkingduringthedifficultcrossinghelpedhimgetthroughithourbyhour,daybyday,weekbyweekuntilhefinishedthisAtlanticcrossing.25.What’soneofthepurposesofLufinha’strip?A.Tosetanewworldrecord.B.Tomapoutanewsailingroute.C.Tocheckhisboat’sperformance.D.Tocollectmoneyforthelocalcharity.26.WhydidLufinhastaylongerthanexpectedattheCanaryIslands?A.Hisboatbrokedownhalfway.B.Hetookthewrongsailingdirection.C.Hiswaterpumpsrequiredreplacing.D.Hewasovertakenbyterribleweather.27.WhatwasLufinha’sbiggestgainfromthetrip?A.Hedevelopedhisownindependence.B.Hediscoveredhowtoobtaindrinkablewater.C.Helearnedtoviewproblemsmorepositively.D.Hemasteredmoreadvancedsailingtechniques.28.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLufinha?A.Strictandhonest.B.Calmandcurious.C.Determinedandbrave.D.Outgoingandgenerous.CThroughoutourdailylives,wehaveknownplentyofpeopleandwillknowmore.Buthowcanwetellifsomeoneisworthourtrust?InapaperpublishedrecentlyintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,researchergaveustheanswer.Theresearchersasked401adultsfromtheUnitedStatestofilloutaquestionnairemeasuringtheirguilt-proneness(內(nèi)疚傾向)indifferentsituationsaswellasseveralotherqualities,andthenplayashortonlinegame.Inthisgame,Player1isgiven$1,whichtheycanchoosetogivetoPlayer2.AnymoneygiventoPlayer2isthenautomaticallyincreasedto$2.50.Player2canthendecidewhethertokeepallofthemoneyorbehaveinatrustworthywaybyreturningapartofthemoneytoPlayer1.Theresearchersfoundmoreguilt-pronepeopleweremorelikelytosharethemoneywithPlayer1.Actually,infollow-upstudies,guilt-proneness試卷5高中predictedtrustworthinessbetterthanotherpersonalityqualitiestheresearchersmeasured.Whymightguiltleadtotrustworthybehavior?Theresearchersfoundpeoplewhowereguilt-pronealsoreportedfeelingamusttoactinethical(合乎道德的)andresponsiblewayswhileinteracting(互動)withtheirpartnersinthegame.Peoplewhoareguilt-pronetendtoavoidengaginginbehaviorthatmightharmordisappointothers.Iftheydosomethingbad,guiltencouragesthemtotrytomakethingsrightagain.Then,howcanweusethisresearchtoascertainwhethersomeoneistrustworthy?“Onewaytodothismightbeobservehowtheyrespondtoexperienceregret,”leadauthorEmmaLevine,assistantprofessorattheUniversityofChicago,explains.Anotherwayistoaskthemtodescribeadifficultdilemmatheyfacedinthepast,suggestsco-authorTayaCohen,associateprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity.Thisisparticularlyeffective,Cohenandhercolleagueshavefound,becauseitallowsustoseeifthey’reconcernedabouttheeffectstheiractionshaveonothers.29.Whatdidguilt-proneplayer2tendtodointheonlinegame?A.Keepallthemoney.B.SharethemoneywithPlayer1.D.Spendthemoneyonthemselves.C.Returnthemoneytotheresearchers.30.Whydoguilt-pronepeopletendtobetrustworthy?A.Guilt-pronepeopleareencouragedtoharmothers.B.Guilt-pronepeoplefeeltheresponsibilitytoactethically.C.Guilt-pronepeoplewanttodisappointothersintentionallyD.Guilt-pronepeopletendtoavoiddifficultdilemmas.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ascertain”inthelastparagraphmean?A.AskB.ExpressC.DescribeD.Determine32.Howisthetextorganizedanddeveloped?A.Byprovidingbackground.B.Bymakingalotofcomparisons.C.Byansweringtheraisedquestions.D.Byanalyzingeffectsofguilt-proneness.DAlthoughafewrecreationalsnowmobilers(駕駛摩托雪橇者)destroyecosystemsastheyridethroughthewilderness,mostsnowmobilersloveandrespectAmerica’snaturalheritage.試卷6高中That’swhytheybravethecoldtoexplorewhatisleftofwildAmerica—includingYellowstoneNationalPark.Unfortunatelythesesnowmobilersareunconsciouslydamagingwhattheylove.Becausesnowmobilesintheparknotonlycreatebothairandnoisepollutionbutalsostrain(使緊張)thealreadytightbudgetoftheparkservice,recreationalsnowmobilesshouldbebannedfromYellowstoneNationalPark.Itmaybehardtoimaginethatabout1,000snowmobilesadaycouldleadtoairpollutioninaparkhalfthesizeofConnecticut,butinfacttheycan.Inadditiontopollutingtheair,snowmobilesarenoisy,disturbingthepeaceandsilencethatparkvisitorshavearighttoexpect.Onestudyreportsthattwelvesnowmobilestravelingtogethercouldbeheardasfarastwomilesaway.Suchnoiseaffectsthepark’swildlife.FundsthatshouldbeusedtopreserveYellowstoneNationalParkanditswildlifehavebeenusedtodealwiththesnowmobileissue.Also,parkrangers(公園管理員)arespendinganincreasingamountoftheirvaluabletimepolicingsnowmobilers,whichtakesawayfromparkrangers’primaryresponsibility—preservingthiscountry’streasurednaturalresources.Opponentsofabanarguethatacentraltaskoftheparkserviceistoprovideaccesstonationalparks.Admittedly,winteraccessisimportant,butordinarypeoplecanenjoytheparkbymeansotherthansnowmobiles.Also,theparkservice’smissionisnotjusttoprovideaccesstotheparks;nolessimportantisitsmissiontopreservetheparks’naturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.Evenwithabanonsnowmobilingintheparkitself,theYellowstoneareawouldstillearnthetitleofSnowmobilingCapitalofAmerica.AllofthestreetsofWestYellowstone,thearea’smajortown,areopentosnowmobilers,andmanytrailsrunoutofthetown.AstoYellowstoneNationalPark,abanonsnowmobileswouldallowtheparkservicetodevotemoreofitslimitedresourcestooneofitsprimarymissions:theprotectionofnaturalresources.VisitorswouldstillbeabletoappreciateYellowstone’sbeauty—itsgeysers,itswildlife,anditssnow-coveredvistas—throughoutthepark’slongwinter.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutmostsnowmobilersfromparagraph1?A.Theyenjoywinteradventures.B.Theytrytoreducewaterpollution.C.Theymakealotofmoneybysnowmobiling.D.Theyhavedestroyedthehottestsnowmobilingspot.試卷7高中34.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Effectsofairpollution.B.Measuresofwildlifeprotection.D.Problemscausedbysnowmobiles.C.Rightsexpectedbyvisitors.35.Whatistheprimaryresponsibilityofparkrangers?A.Solvingsnowmobileissues.C.Protectingnaturalresources.B.Providingaccesstothepark.D.Collectingfundsforthepark.36.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.PreservingYellowstone’swinterwildernessB.SolvingfinancialproblemsofYellowstoneNationalparksC.ImprovingtheserviceofYellowstoneNationalParkD.Exploringpopularsnowmobiledestinationsthiswinter第二節(jié)七選五閱讀(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Isyourglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?Thissayingisoftenusedtotestpeople’soutlookinasituation;dotheyfocusonthepositives(ahalf-fullglass)orthenegatives(ahalf-emptyone)?Thinkingpositively,withabeliefthatmostthingswillturnoutfine,iscalledoptimismandit’sknowntoboostyourwell-being.37Whyisthinkingpositivelygoodforyou?Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoareoptimisticandthinkpositivelytendtoexperiencelessstressandcopewellwhenfacedwithlife’schallenges.Peoplewhoaremorepessimistic(expectthattheworstwillhappen)mayfindithardtobelievethatthesechallengeswillpass.Scientistshaveevenfoundthatthinkingpositivelycanmakeyoulivelonger.38Thisisbecauseyoubelieveyourgoalsareachievableandwithinreach,whichencouragesyoutoworktowardsthem.39Everybodycanworryfromtimetotime.Worryingcanhelptokeepyousafe.Ifyouwereneverworriedandweregreatlypositiveabouthowthingswouldturnout,youwouldn’trecognizerisks.“Worryingisourbrainwarningusthattheremightbesomethingthreatening,whichfunctionsasafirealarm.”sayschildpsychotherapist(心理治療師)Rachel.“Thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoffwhenthereisn’tahugedangertoface.”40試卷8高中Youshouldlearntothinkpositively.Optimismisshapedbyyourgenes,whichcarrycharacteristicsobtainedfromyourparents,andbywhathappenstoyou.41Researchhasshownthatitcanhelptodraworwriteanoutcomethat’spositive,likeanimageofyouplayingguitarandhavingpassedyournextgrade.Imaginingthiscanmotivateyoutoworktoachieveit,suchaspractisingeverydayafterschool.A.Worryingislikeafirealarm.B.Avoidworryingisbeneficialtoourhealth.C.Askingothersforhelppositivelymakessense.D.Thegoodnewsisthateverybodycanlearntothinkmorepositively.E.Whenthishappens,youcanfeelanxiousandhopelessaboutwhatliesahead.F.However,whateveryourstartingpointis,youcanlearntobemoreoptimistic.G.Beingpositiveaboutthefuturegoalscanmakeyouhappierandmoresuccessful.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Itwasthemiddleofwintersome30yearsago.Iwasayoungfatherwiththreelittlemouthstoworkinginawoodcuttingbusinessforjustabovethehoursadayhadcausedmy45tosplit(裂開)andbleedattheirtipsinthecold,dryair.Thatdayatworkwasharderthannormal.We46workers.Worsestill,themachineskeptbreakingdown.Whenthedayfinallyended,Itookofftheglovesand47mypainfulhands.Thesplitswere48thaneverandIhadbledthroughtheband-aidsagain.Itriedto49mybackbutithurtbadly.Ihadneverfeltthattiredand50before,wonderingwhylifewassotoughandhowlongIcouldkeepdoingthis.42.Mycollegeeducation,however,didn’thelpmeto43awell-paidjob.Iwas44wage.Workingoutdoorsfor8Itriedto51asmileasIgothome.Mydaughterranuptomemerrily,yelledherlittlearmsaroundmyneck.Myheartexplodedwith53.My54.Andthejoyinmyheart55thedepressionaway.AtthatmomentIknewIcouldcontinueonandthatthingswouldgetbetter.“Daddy!”,and52achesandtirednessdisappearedintoherWeallhavemakeitthrough.42.A．water56fingersandband-aiddaysinourliveshere.ButwithlovewecanB．holdC．feedD．whisper試卷9高中43.A．quitB．offerC．rejectD．secureD．originalD．fingersD．fired44.A．minimum45.A．lipsB．a(chǎn)ppropriateB．legsC．desiredC．feet46.A．trained47.A．ignored48.A．worse49.A．lighten50.A．homesick51.A．counton52.A．reached53.A．sadness54.A．worry55.A．drove56.A．flexibleB．lackedB．curedC．motivatedC．examinedC．smallerC．straightenD．washedD．nicerB．dirtierB．protectB．freeD．shakeC．embarrassedD．upsetB．putonB．wrappedB．complaintB．mindC．runafterC．brokeC．pityD．showoffD．crossedD．loveC．hugD．roomB．turnedB．bleedingC．gaveD．scaredD．a(chǎn)mazingC．powerful第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sinceancienttimes,peoplehaveenjoyedthemselvesatthetheatre.Herearetwohistoricaltheatres,oneintheEastandoneintheWest.TheDeheyuanGrandTheatre,locatedintheSummerPalaceinBeijing,wasbuiltintheQingDynasty.Itisregardedastheplace57PekingOperadevelopedintoitscurrentform.Thetheatrehasthreefloors—theFustage,theLustageandtheShoustage,symbolizing58(happy),prosperityandlongevity.Thestageshavespecialdoorsforactorsofthefloor,andequipmenttohelpthemflythroughtheair.AwellandfivepondsundertheShoustage60(use)inwaterscenesandalsotoincreasesoundeffects.Today,visitors61theDeheyuantheatrearestillamazedbyitsstructure62beautifulpaintings.ThefirstGlobeTheatrewascreatedbyagroupofactors,oneofwhomwasWilliamShakespeare.ItopenedinLondonin1599andbecame63hugesuccessuntilitburntdowninafirein1613.64(stand)bytheRiverThames,theGlobeTheatreweseetoday59(jump)outhasthreemainelements:ablueroofpaintedwithstars,thestageitselfandainthefloor.65(hide)doorIfyouareafanofWilliamShakespeare,youmustcometotheGlobetoseeaplay.AsShakespeare66(he)said,“Alltheworld’sastage.”試卷10高中寫作(共一節(jié)，滿分25分）讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）第四部分第一節(jié)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Whenschoolwasover,thestudentswereinformedthattherewasnoschoolonMonday—theLaborDay.“Enjoyyourextradayoff,”saidtheteacher.AnextradayoffunsuitedFlorajustfine.Shelovedbreaksandexpectedtogoouttoplaywithherfriends.WhentheschoolbusdroppedFloraoff,sheranintothehousehappily.“Howwasschool,Flora?”askedhermom.“Itwasgreat,Mom.IamexcitedaboutnoschoolonMonday.”“Youjuststartedbacktoschooltwoweeksago.Alreadyinneedofabreak,huh?”askedFlora’smomwithalaugh.Florasleptinthenextmorning.Saturdaywasherfavoritedayoftheweek.Itrainedmostoftheday,soFloraenjoyedplayingvideogamesinside.OnSunday,herfriendscameoverandtheyplayedbasketballforseveralhours.ThenitwasLaborDay,youknow,theextradayoffthatFlorawassolookingforwardto.ButFlorawasawakenedearlythatmorningbyherdad.HetoldFlorathatinhonorofLaborDay,thefamilywouldbecleaningbothinsideandoutsidethehouse.Floracouldn’tbelieveit.Thiswasaholiday,adaywhenshewassupposedtobeenjoyingfreshlysqueezedlemonadewhileplayinginhertreehouse.AsFlorarubbedhereyes,shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.“Flora,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavealotofworktodotoday.Let’sgetamoveon,”saidFlora’smom.Asshesatdownatthekitchentable,Floraaskedherparents,“Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn’tLaborDayaholiday?”“Yes,Flora.Itis,”repliedherdad.“ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyouappreciatewhyLaborDaywasobservedinthefirstplace.”注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答．Florafeltdisappointedatherparents’planfortheholiday._________________________________________________________________________________________________Thingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.______________________________________________________________________________________________________試卷11南科大附中2023年秋季學期高二年級期末考試英語一、基礎(chǔ)知識第一節(jié)單項選擇DACBAADAAC16-17D:第二節(jié)短語填空18.over19.distractedby20.underthreat21.ondisplay二、閱讀理解A：：七選五：DGAEF三、語言運用第一節(jié)完形填空CBDBA53.DD54.CBA47.CB48.A49.CD第二節(jié)語法填空whereandhappinessaareusedhiddenhimselfStanding四、作文參考范文：Florafeltdisappointedatherplanfortheadeafearwhattheysaid,shestormedbackintoherroom,slammedthedoorandflungherselfonthebed.“Aholidayashegrumbled.thedoorswungopen.Hermomwalkedupherbedandsaidanamiablevoice,“Involvingyourselffamilyshowsyourcapabilityofmanagingyourlife.AndyourparticipationmeansalotReluctantasshewas,pickedupthejointhemunderherintensegaze.ThingsbeganchangeasshewasdoingtheNotuntilshesortedoutthegroceriesdidsherealizethingscouldbesoneatlyarrangedandthatcleaningthehousecouldalsoclearhermind.Sunshinecastingawarmglowonthetidyroom,themountinggrievancethemorning{#{QQABBQSQggCAAABAAQhCAwG6CAIQkBCACAoGQAAAsAAACQNABAA=}#}eroded;givingwayasenseofachievementandsatisfaction.“I’msheapologizedherparents,“NowIknowholidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Sweatstreamingdownherface,theexhaustingbutrewardingexperiencewasdeeplyengravedhermind,remindingheroftheresponsibilitythe答案詳解：1.【答案】DD.A.clarifyB.expand（用開關(guān)）改變，轉(zhuǎn)換；D.promote提升；提高，根據(jù)意思D正確，故選：D。已經(jīng)采取了許多措施來提高人們對環(huán)境問題的認識。做出正確的選擇。2.【答案】A【解析】句意：Jane的新鉆戒看起來是真的，但是實際上是假的。A.genuine真的；B.unbelievable難以置信的；C.artificial人工的；D.common常見的。根據(jù)句意，故選A。3.【答案】C【解析】句意：我們每個人都有可能養(yǎng)成對某些娛樂活動的偏愛。preference偏愛，愛好，comparisonpossessionadvantage據(jù)句意，故選。4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B.A.vivid生動的；鮮明的；鮮艷的；B.massive大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁偉的；C.intense強烈的；緊張的；非常的；熱情的；D.permanent永久的，永恒的；不變的，根據(jù)意思B正確，故選：B。{#{QQABBQSQggCAAABAAQhCAwG6CAIQkBCACAoGQAAAsAAACQNABAA=}#}羅西收集了大量的毛絨玩具。如果你問，她愿意和你分享一些.。各個形容詞的含義。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：——那天你為什么這么說？——A.remarkB.judgmentC.summaryD.intention據(jù)句意，故選A。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：——上周你幫我修電腦。我想報答你的恩惠?！?，不，你上次付錢了，A.deed行為;行動；B.favorC.credit聲譽；D.virtue美德；高尚品行。根據(jù)helpedmycomputerlastweek.可知，我想報答你的恩惠。故選。7.【答案】DA.categoryytendency趨勢；proof證據(jù)；D.vision視野。根據(jù)前文“I’mhumbledandgratefulfortherecognitionoftheaward,but”以及后文“amazing”可知，此處指榮譽真正屬于電影導(dǎo)演的驚人視野。故選D。8.【答案】A供住宿。A.accommodation住宿；B.furniture家具；C.equipment設(shè)備；D.occupation職業(yè)。結(jié)合句意，故選A。9.【答案】Aoccasionallyintimately親密地；practically實際地；緊急地，急迫地．句意：他偶爾去看望父母，因為他工作在遠離家鄉(xiāng)的地{#{QQABBQSQggCAAABAAQhCAwG6CAIQkBCACAoGQAAAsAAACQNABAA=}#}故選：A．他偶爾去看望父母，因為他工作在遠離家鄉(xiāng)的地方．從而選出正確的答案．10.【答案】Bask后接賓語從句，賓語從句的時態(tài)遵循“主過從過”的原則。根據(jù)語境可知，賓語從句表示的是在ask之前發(fā)生的事，表示“過去的過去要用過去完成時had+done。故選。【答案】A過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且本句中有褒貶色彩。12.【答案】DisCbeequipped意為“”，作主語時，應(yīng)用動名詞beingequipped的形式。13.【答案】A2080______originhassofarnotbeenfound為非限制性定語從句，Thediseasewhose引導(dǎo)。故選A。14.【答案】AIbeoccupiedthisafternoon.Atthreeo'clock,可知表示將來某一時刻某一動作正在進行，應(yīng)用將來進行時，綜上，故選A。{#{QQABBQSQggCAAABAAQhCAwG6CAIQkBCACAoGQAAAsAAACQNABAA=}#}15.【答案】C已有謂語動詞is，所以invest用非謂語形式，根據(jù)句意此處表目的，應(yīng)是用不定式作表語。。16.【答案】B【解析】考查被動語態(tài)和非謂語動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在許多新技術(shù)可以被用來解決工業(yè)難題。……應(yīng)用于doing;newtechnology與apply之間存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選。17.【答案】D室正在被裝修；由主句的時態(tài)可知，這件事發(fā)生在過去，所以要用過去進行時的被動語態(tài)。D。二、閱讀理解A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了太平洋水族館于今年月即將舉行的一些活動。22題詳解】PhotographersNight”O(jiān)nthisnighttheAquariumaccessiblephotographersforthepurposeofgettingtheirdreamphotoswithouthavingworryaboutbeingdisturbedbythegeneralpublic.（僅在這個晚上，攝影師可以進入水族館，以便拍攝他們夢想中的照片，而不必擔心受到公眾的干擾.擾的情況下拍照.A.23題詳解】Autism（自閉癥）FamiliesNOVEMBER19,6:00—9:00pm（日期：月19日，星期日，下午6:00-9:00）”可知，自閉癥兒童可以在月19日安靜地欣賞展覽。故選B。{#{QQABBQSQggCAAABAAQhCAwG6CAIQkBCACAoGQAAAsAAACQNABAA=}#}24題詳解】數(shù)字計算題.Fest下面的＄44.95peradultages12+,29.95perchildages3—12）,andfreeforAquariummembersandchildrenunderthree.（費用：12歲以上的每位成人44.95美元，3—12歲的每位兒童29.95美元，水族館會員和3歲以下兒童免費。）”可知，一對沒有會員的夫婦應(yīng)該花費44.952=89.9美元。故選CBLufinha乘坐一只僅靠太陽和風提供動力的小船成功橫渡了大西洋。25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“HeexpectshisearnhimaGuinnessRecordforFastestAtlanticCrossingbyBoat.(他希望這次旅程能夠讓他贏得風箏船單人最快穿越大西洋的吉尼斯世界記錄。)”可知，他的一個目標是創(chuàng)下一個新的世界紀錄。故選A。26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ButhehadstaylongerthanplannedbecauseofthepowerfulstormandheremainedthereuntilNovember30.(月30)”留了更長的時間。故選D。27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“HelearnedofalllookathisproblemsHehadsomanyproblemsallofthetime,suchaskitesgettingtornandkitesexploding(爆炸).Andtheonlywaynotsufferwasthink‘Itcouldbeworse.’(他學到的最重要的事情就是要相對的方法就是想，‘情況可能會更糟’。)”可知，他學會了相對地去看待問題，當遇到困難時，中得到的最大收獲就是學會了更加積極地看待問題。故選。28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“LufinhahascrossedtheAtlanticOceanasmallboatpoweredonlybythesunandwind.(Lufinha乘坐一艘只靠太陽和風驅(qū)動的小船橫渡大西洋。)”和最后一段中的“Hehadsomanyproblemsallofthetime,suchaskitesgettingtornandkitesexploding{#{QQABBQSQggCAAABAAQhCAwG6CAIQkBCACAoGQAAAsAAACQNABAA=}#}(爆炸).(他總是遇到很多問題，比如風箏被撕裂、風箏炸開。)”可知，Lufinha不畏艱難，獨“HesaidhiswayofthinkingduringthedifficultcrossinghelpedhimthroughhourbydaybyweekbyweekuntilhefinishedthisAtlanticcrossing.()”個非常堅定的人。故選。C件，就可以確定這個人是否可靠。29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theresearchersfoundmoreguilt-pronepeoplewerelikelysharethemoneyPlayer1.(1分享這筆錢)”可知，Player2如果是個容易感到內(nèi)疚的人，他很有可能和Player1分享這筆錢。故選。30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theresearchersfoundpeoplewhowereguilt-pronealsoreportedfeelingaactethical(合乎道德的)andresponsiblewhileinteracting(互動)theirpartnersthegame.(到必須以道德和負責任的方式行事)”可知內(nèi)疚感讓人們感到有責任以合乎道德的方式行事，從而會做更值得信賴的行為。故選。31題詳解】EmmaLevine所建議的“Onewaydothisbeobservehowtheyrespondexperienceregret.(一種方法可能是觀察他們對后悔經(jīng)歷的反應(yīng))”和Cohen所建議的“Anotherwayaskthemdescribeadifficultdilemmatheyfacedthepast,…(另一種方法是讓他們描述他們過去面臨的一個困難的困境……)”“”一個人是否值得信賴，所以劃線詞“ascertain”和determine同義。故選D。{#{QQABBQSQggCAAABAAQhCAwG6CAIQkBCACAoGQAAAsAAACQNABAA=}#}32題詳解】推理判斷題。文章首段提出問題“Buthowcanwetellsomeoneworthourtrust?(但是我們怎么知道一個人是否值得我們信任呢?)”靠的辦法。最后一段的回答與首段中的問題呼應(yīng)。故文章是通過問答方式編排的。故選。D這導(dǎo)致了許多問題，護林員不得不花費時間來監(jiān)管雪地摩托車。33題詳解】“Althoughafewrecreationalsnowmobilers(駕駛摩托雪橇者)destroyecosystemsastheyridethroughthewilderness,snowmobilersandrespectnaturalheritage.whytheybravethecoldexplorewhat