2023廣東省深圳市鹽田區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題及答案VIP

初中試卷2023年九年級(jí)第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)2023.04說(shuō)明：1.答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)和座位號(hào)用規(guī)定的筆寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。2.全卷分二部分，第一部分為選擇題，第二部分為非選擇題，共8頁(yè)?？荚嚂r(shí)間70分鐘，滿分75分。3.考生必須在答題卡上按規(guī)定作答；凡在答題卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律無(wú)效。答題卡必須保持清潔，不能折疊。4.本卷選擇題部分，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)將相應(yīng)題目的答案編號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案；非選擇題部分及書(shū)面表達(dá)，必須用規(guī)定的筆在答題卡非選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)按相應(yīng)的序號(hào)作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題(50分)I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題，每小題1分)IhadplannedtogotoRomewithmymombackin2012.Howeverlifehaddifferent___1___,becausetwodaysbeforeourtrip,Ifellill.Ihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.AlthoughIwasunhappyIhad___2___mytrip,itwasn’ttheendoftheworldsinceIwasfineandeverythingseemedokay...untilmymom___3___acough.Acoughlaterbecameaseriouscancer.Mymomspentthe___4___monthsofherlifeinhospital,tryingherbesttofightaterriblediseasesothatshewouldn’tletherfamilydown,evenifitwasalosingbattle.Aftershe___5___,IbookedatriptoRome.Sure,itwasn’tthetripIhadhopedfor.But,Iknewthatasherdaughter,itwasmy___6___toliveenoughforthebothofus.Iwantedmymomtoliveonthroughme.In___7___,IspenttwoweeksdoingallthethingsmymomandIhadwantedtodo.Andthat’swhenit___8___me.Maybeshewasn’tphysicallythere,butIthoughtofherandfeltherpresence(存在)everyminuteofeveryday.Lifeisaboutmaking___9___withthepeoplewelove,withpeoplethatneverreallyleaveussincetheyarealways___10___ourlivesinmanyways.1.A.plans B.roads C.maps D.lessons2.A.booked B.enjoyed C.missed D.escaped3.A.developed B.found C.treated D.collected4.A.final B.best C.favorite D.perfect5.A.gotover B.wentup C.fellover D.passedaway6.A.dream B.secret C.hobby D.job7A.Paris B.Rome C.London D.Berlin8.A.caught B.hit C.beat D.woke9A.wonders B.futures C.memories D.gifts10.A.influencing B.teaching C.helping D.savingII.閱讀(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳項(xiàng)。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)AAleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Andteawasborn.Chinaisknownasthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,teahasbecomepartofChineseculture,leavingitssmellinpoemsandcustoms.Manytealoversenjoyteanotjustforitstaste,butalsoforthebeautyofteaceremonies(儀式).PickingtealeavesisanimportantspringactivityalongtheYangtzeRiverinSouthChina.Theearliestbatch(批)ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming,inearlyApril,whenthetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.Thiskindoftea,highlyvaluedforitsoutstandingcharacter,iscalledMingqiantea.EastChina’sZhejiangprovinceisregardedasamajorproduceroftea.WhiteTeainHuzhoucity’sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretwofamousteasbothathomeandabroad.Inspring,thehillsidesinthoseplacesarefilledwithteaworkersworkingontheirland.Inthehighseasons,manytouriststraveltoseethebeautifulsightofteafarms,whileenjoyingafreshlypreparedcupoftea.Thousandsofyearsago,bythehandsoftheChinesepeople,aleafwasmadeintoadeliciousdrink.Ithastraveledalongwayandcontinuestoplayaroleinourlife,eventoday.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outstanding”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Excellent. B.Strange. C.Ancient. D.Bitter.12.WhichstatementistrueaboutMingqiantea?A.MingqianteaisonlyproducedalongtheYangtzeRive.B.Mingqianteacomesasthefirstbatchofteainayear.C.Thehigherthetemperatureis,thebetterMingqianteawillbe.D.AnjiWhiteTeaandWestLakeLongjingTeaarethebestMingqiantea.13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Zhejiangistheplacewhereteawasborn.B.Teaworkersarenotbusyduringthespringseason.C.SometeasfromZhejiangarefamousacrosstheworld.D.TouristscometothecitiesinZhejiangtoenjoyacupoftea.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftea?A.TheauthorconsidersteaaspartofChineseculture.B.Theauthorthinksthatteaismoreexpensivethancoffee.C.Theauthorbelievesthatnotmanypeoplecanaffordtea.D.TheauthorholdsthatteausedtobepopularinancientChina.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thecultureoftea. B.Thehistoryoftea.C.Theimportanceoftea. D.Theintroductionoftea.BAlthoughitissmall,Macaoisacitythatkeepsattractingvisitorstoreturnagainandagain.Why?Wewillhelpyoudiscoverthecity’sbeauty.IfyoucometoMacao,youmustn’tmissanexperienceofthemorningtea.Peopleenjoyteaanddimsum(點(diǎn)心),orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks,inaslowmanner.OneoftheearliestteahousesinMacaoisaninternet-famoussitewithitsold-fashionedfans,windows,andChinesewatercolorworks.Itremindsyouabout50-years-oldHongKongmovieseasily.Afteratasteoflocaldeliciousfood,ournextstopisKwanDaiTemple—atemplethatcarriesspecialmeaninginthiscity’shistory.Centuriesago,businessmeninMacaowouldgatherintemplestoexchangeinformationonbusinesschances,butaspeoplebecomemoreandmore,businessmendidn’thaveenoughspaces.Then,morethantwocenturiesago,KwanDaitemplewasbuiltwiththeeffortofseveralbusinessmen.Today’sKwanDaiTempleiswhereactivitiessuchastheliondanceanddragonmarchareheldontraditionalholidays.OurnextplaceisMacao’slandmark.Morethanfourcenturiesago,St.Paul’sCollege,thefirstWestern-styleuniversitywasbuiltinMacao.Thenin1835,agreatfiredestroyedmostbuildingsofthecollege.Thefrontofthecollege’schurchandpartofthestonestepsinfrontofitisundamaged.Theremains,nowknownastheRuinsofSt.Paul’s,hasbecomeasymbolofMacaoandatouristsitenottobemissedbyanyvisitortothecity.16.Howdopeoplefeelwhenhavingmorningtea?A.Excited. B.Inspired. C.Worried. D.Relaxed.17.WhyisoneoftheearliestteahousesinMacaointernet-famous?A.Itonceappearedinafilm. B.Itsold-fashionedstyle.C.Itsfamousplatesofsnacks. D.Itwasbuiltfiftyyearsago.18.WhywouldbusinessmengatherinKwanDaitemple?A.Tosharebusinessinformation. B.Tomeetfriendsfromotherplaces.C.Todoliondanceanddragonparade. D.Toexchangegoodsfromdifferentplaces.19.WhatdoweknowaboutSt.Paul’sCollege?A.Onlylittlewasleftafterafire.B.It’sthefirstuniversityinMacao.C.It’sMacao’soldestbuildingofwesternstyle.D.IthasalwaysbeenalandmarkofMacaofor400years.20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Backtoolddays B.BeautyofMacao C.EatinginMacao D.LandmarkofMacaoCKnifeandscissorssharpeningwasonceapopularjobdecadesagoinChina.Thistraditionalcrafthasgraduallydisappearedfromurbanlifeasthebusinesssimplybecamespareovertimeinmodernadvancedtechnologytimes.ChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromonehousingareatoanotherwithhistools.ChenisfromBozhou,AnhuiProvince.In1961,helearnedtoforge(鍛造)ironwhenhewas17.In1997,ChenquithisvillagejobanddecidedtostarthisjobinShenzhenasacraftsmantosharpenknivesandscissors.Hesaidhelikesthejobasheisfreeondecidinghisworkingtime,anditalsohelpstorealizehisvalueoflife.Overthepast26years,thecraftsmanhasexperiencedthechangesofthecity,andexperiencedthegradualdisappearanceoftheoldprofession.Sincethe1980s,theclothingindustryinShenzhenhasflourished(繁榮).Andscissorsareoneoftheindispensabletoolsformakingclothes.However,withlessandlessclothingfactoriesleftnow,andlifestylechangescausedpeopletobuyclassierknivesandscissorsratherthankeepoldones.Knifesharpenersarethereforerarelytobefoundinthecitytoday.“Shenzhenisdevelopingtoofast,”Chensaid.Hehaswitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofthecityandfeltitsinclusiveness(包容性)andfriendliness.ButChensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.“Nowitdoesn’tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.”21.HowoldwasChenwhenhechosetoworkinShenzhen?A.Hewas17yearsold. B.Hewas26yearsold.C.Hewas53yearsold. D.Hewas79yearsold.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Useless. B.Different. C.Interesting. D.Necessary.23.Accordingtothepassage,whyareknifesharpenersunpopularnowinShenzhen?A.ThelifestyleofpeopleinShenzhenhaschangednow.B.Theskillsofthesharpenersbecameworseandworse.C.Itistooexpensiveforpeopletoretaintheiroldclothes.D.Thoseoldtoolsareoutofdateanduselessforpeopletoday.24.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeShenzheninChen’seyes?A.Wealthy,modernandfriendly. B.Young,fashionableandbeautiful.C.Developing,open-mindedandnice. D.International,peacefulandflourished.25Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Travel B.People C.Business D.Technology第二節(jié)短文填空(共5小題，每小題2分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyouitcanbechallengingtothinkpositivethoughts.___26___Hereareafewexamplesforyoutopractice.Saythemoutloudandwithfeeling!★Beginandendeachdaywitha“Thankyouforthiswonderfulday!”★Whenyouseethegaspriceshiking,say“___27___”★Whenyouarelateforwork,say“IamsohappyandgratefulformyjobasIknowthatmanydon’thaveone.”★___28___“Ireallydoappreciatemyeyesthatsee,myearsthathear,mymouththattastes,mylegsthatwalk,myarmsthatlift,myhandsthatwrite,mymindthatthinks,mykneesthatbendandmytonguethattalks.”Thepossibilitieshereareendless:bethankfulforwhatdoesworkforyouandfeelgoodaboutit!★Writedownwhatyou’regratefulforeachday.Inmomentswhenyou’refeelingreallydown,readwhatyouwrotebefore.___29___Ifyoukeepdoingthisregularly,youwillfindthatyourlistwillgetlongerandlonger.Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofpeace.___30___A.Thiswillhelpupliftyourspirits.B.Themoreyoupractice,thehappieryou’llbe.C.Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswork.D.IamsogladthatIamblessedtohaveacarinwhichtogetaround.E.Nomatterwhatyouhaveexperienced,justenjoyyourlifeeveryday.F.Butwecanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.第三節(jié)信息匹配(共5小題，每小題1.5分)下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六個(gè)電視節(jié)目。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Debbie,Simon,Lucy,Jerry,Grace的特點(diǎn)，選擇最適合他們觀看的節(jié)目。___31___DebbieisaballetdancerfromBritain.SheisalsointerestedinChinesetraditionaldanceandthehistorystories.___32___Simonisafanofmusic.Heenjoyssingingandhewouldliketoknowthestoriesbehindthesongs.___33___Lucyisfondofcollection.Shehasdreamedbeatreasurehuntersinceshewasyoungthoughsheisanengineernow.___34___Jerryis22yearsold.Heisbusywithhisdailyjobs,sohewantstoenjoyatravellingshowtorelaxhimselfafterwork.___35___Graceiscrazyaboutsports,andnowshewantstoknowmoreaboutthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.ATheTVprogramcalledDancingMillennium,whichisco-producedbyBilibiliandHenanTV,madeitselfknownfortellingChinesestorieswithdance.TheprogramfocusesontellingChinesestorieswithdance.BNationalTreasure,apopularprogrammemadebyCCTV.Ineachshow,celebrityplaysaroleinthetheatricalpieceofstudiostorytelling,exploringthehistoryandvalueoftheoldtreasures.CAsthefirstrealityshowinChina,SuperBrainisverypopularamongtheyouth.Ineachshow,geniuseswillshowtheirunbelievabletalents.Itisexcitingtoenjoythescientificknowledgeinit.DShiguangynnyuehuistartsthemodeofoutdoorconcert.Singersgathertogethertoperformtheirrepresentativesongs,andsharetheirtimememoriesbehindtheclassicsongs.EAsoneofthesportsprogramscelebratingthe2022BeijingOlympicGames,TheWinterDreamPromiseinvitessomeofthefamousChineseathletestointroducethelandmarksportsarchitecture(建筑),andanalyzethebasicprinciplesofsportitems.FAsthefirstyouthculturalpublicwelfaretravelshowofCCTV,HelloLifeIII(《你好生活第三季》)takes“ordinarylife”toshowthecloserelationshipbetweenindividualsandcountry,youthandthetimes,whichhasgainedittheloveofmanyaudiences,especiallytheyoungaudiences.第二部分非選擇題(25分)IV.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Forthisyear’sSpringFestivalfamilydinner,mysonhasbookedatableatthebestrestaurant.ButI’mabitunhappyaboutthe___36___(choose).Forme,itjustwon’tfeellikeSpringFestival___37___(have)thedinnerout.Idon’tunderstand___38___somepeopleprefereatingout.WhenIwasalittleboy,thedinner___39___theeveofSpringFestivalwaswhatIlookedforwardtomost.Itwasnotsimplyforthedeliciousfood___40___weseldomeat.Moreimportantly,It’s___41___opportunityforthewholefamilytogathertogether.Iwouldrunaroundthehouse,listeningtotheadults___42___(chat)abouttheiryearandwatchingmumcookingdishes.Intheevening,allofuswouldsitaroundthetable,enjoyingthefood.Thesimple,homemadedishestasted___43___(delicious)thananythingcookedbyatopchef.Ihopethat,inthefuture,mychildrenandtheirchildren___44___(value)ourmemoriesofpreparingthedinnertogether.Tome,theprocessisevenmoreimportantthanthedinner____45____(it).V.書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)46.為豐富校園生活，學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部決定舉辦以“最美深圳”(AmazingShenzhen)為主題的英文繪本大賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一則活動(dòng)通知。要點(diǎn)：1.參賽對(duì)象：全校學(xué)生2.提交時(shí)間：下周五上午12:00前3.繪本內(nèi)容：選擇深圳這座城市的任一方面，如發(fā)展歷程、景點(diǎn)、文化、志愿服務(wù)等。4.參賽要求：①繪本必須原創(chuàng)；②……（至少補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）參考詞匯：內(nèi)容content；原創(chuàng)的original要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右（開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。NoticeInordertoenrichstudents’campuslife,theschoolEnglishclubdecidestoholdanEnglishpicturebookcompetitionwiththetheme“AmazingShenzhen”._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishClub初中試卷2023年九年級(jí)第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)2023.04說(shuō)明：1.答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)和座位號(hào)用規(guī)定的筆寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。2.全卷分二部分，第一部分為選擇題，第二部分為非選擇題，共8頁(yè)?？荚嚂r(shí)間70分鐘，滿分75分。3.考生必須在答題卡上按規(guī)定作答；凡在答題卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律無(wú)效。答題卡必須保持清潔，不能折疊。4.本卷選擇題部分，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)將相應(yīng)題目的答案編號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案；非選擇題部分及書(shū)面表達(dá)，必須用規(guī)定的筆在答題卡非選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)按相應(yīng)的序號(hào)作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題(50分)I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題，每小題1分)IhadplannedtogotoRomewithmymombackin2012.However,lifehaddifferent___1___,becausetwodaysbeforeourtrip,Ifellill.Ihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.AlthoughIwasunhappyIhad___2___mytrip,itwasn’ttheendoftheworldsinceIwasfineandeverythingseemedokay...untilmymom___3___acough.Acoughlaterbecameaseriouscancer.Mymomspentthe___4___monthsofherlifeinhospital,tryingherbesttofightaterriblediseasesothatshewouldn’tletherfamilydown,evenifitwasalosingbattle.Aftershe___5___,IbookedatriptoRome.Sure,itwasn’tthetripIhadhopedfor.But,Iknewthatasherdaughter,itwasmy___6___toliveenoughforthebothofus.Iwantedmymomtoliveonthroughme.In___7___,IspenttwoweeksdoingallthethingsmymomandIhadwantedtodo.Andthat’swhenit___8___me.Maybeshewasn’tphysicallythere,butIthoughtofherandfeltherpresence(存在)everyminuteofeveryday.Lifeisaboutmaking___9___withthepeoplewelove,withpeoplethatneverreallyleaveussincetheyarealways___10___ourlivesinmanyways.1.A.plans B.roads C.maps D.lessons2.A.booked B.enjoyed C.missed D.escaped3.A.developed B.found C.treated D.collected4.A.final B.best C.favorite D.perfect5.A.gotover B.wentup C.fellover D.passedaway6.A.dream B.secret C.hobby D.job7.A.Paris B.Rome C.London D.Berlin8.A.caught B.hit C.beat D.woke9.A.wonders B.futures C.memories D.gifts10.A.influencing B.teaching C.helping D.saving【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.A5.D6.D7.B8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者沒(méi)能在母親生前完成共同去羅馬的計(jì)劃，等作者獨(dú)自去的時(shí)候，感受到母親一直存在，有所感悟?！?題詳解】句意：然而，生活有不同的計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樵谖覀兟眯械那皟商?，我病倒了。plans計(jì)劃；roads公路；maps地圖；lessons課程。根據(jù)“IhadplannedtogotoRomewithmymombackin2012.”可知早在2012年，我就計(jì)劃和媽媽一起去羅馬，結(jié)果病倒了，因此是不同的計(jì)劃。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然我很不開(kāi)心我錯(cuò)過(guò)了我的旅行，但這不是世界末日。booked預(yù)訂；enjoyed享受；missed想念，錯(cuò)過(guò)；escaped逃跑。根據(jù)“Ihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.”可知我不得不在醫(yī)院待一個(gè)星期，因此是錯(cuò)過(guò)了旅行。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：知道我媽媽得了咳嗽。developed發(fā)展；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；treated對(duì)待；collected收集。根據(jù)“acough”可知是咳嗽，應(yīng)用develop表示“發(fā)展”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我媽媽在醫(yī)院度過(guò)了她生命的最后幾個(gè)月。final最后的；best最好的；favorite最?lèi)?ài)的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“Acoughlaterbecameaseriouscancer.”可知咳嗽后來(lái)變成了嚴(yán)重的癌癥。因此是度過(guò)最后的幾個(gè)月。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在她去世后，我預(yù)訂了去羅馬的旅行。gotover復(fù)習(xí)；wentup上升；fellover跌落；passedaway去世。從前文可知，媽媽在醫(yī)院度過(guò)患癌的最后幾個(gè)月，因此是去世了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是，我知道，作為她的女兒，我的工作是為我們倆生活得充實(shí)。dream夢(mèng)想；secret秘密；hobby愛(ài)好；job工作。根據(jù)“Iknewthatasherdaughter,”可知是作為她的女兒，因此是作者的職責(zé)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在羅馬，我花了兩個(gè)星期的時(shí)間做我媽媽和我想做的所有事情。Paris巴黎；Rome羅馬；London倫敦；Berlin柏林。從前文可知，我預(yù)定了去羅馬的旅行。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：就在這時(shí)，它擊中了我。caught抓??；hit擊打；beat擊?。粀oke醒來(lái)。根據(jù)“Maybeshewasn’tphysicallythere,butIthoughtofherandfeltherpresence(存在)everyminuteofeveryday.”可知也許她不在那里，但我想到了她，每一天的每一分鐘都感覺(jué)到她的存在，因此這一點(diǎn)擊中了作者，應(yīng)用hit。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：生活就是和我們所愛(ài)的人一起創(chuàng)造回憶，與那些從未真正離開(kāi)過(guò)我們的人一起，因?yàn)樗麄兛偸且远喾N方式影響著我們的生活。wonders想知道；futures未來(lái)；memories記憶；gifts禮物。根據(jù)“withthepeoplewelove”可知和我們愛(ài)的人創(chuàng)造回憶。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：生活就是和我們所愛(ài)的人一起創(chuàng)造回憶，與那些從未真正離開(kāi)過(guò)我們的人一起，因?yàn)樗麄兛偸且远喾N方式影響著我們的生活。influencing影響；teaching教；helping幫助；saving拯救。根據(jù)“ourlivesinmanyways“可知是在很多方面影響我們的生活。故選A。II.閱讀(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳項(xiàng)。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)AAleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Andteawasborn.Chinaisknownasthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,teahasbecomepartofChineseculture,leavingitssmellinpoemsandcustoms.Manytealoversenjoyteanotjustforitstaste,butalsoforthebeautyofteaceremonies(儀式).PickingtealeavesisanimportantspringactivityalongtheYangtzeRiverinSouthChina.Theearliestbatch(批)ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming,inearlyApril,whenthetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.Thiskindoftea,highlyvaluedforitsoutstandingcharacter,iscalledMingqiantea.EastChina’sZhejiangprovinceisregardedasamajorproduceroftea.WhiteTeainHuzhoucity’sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretwofamousteasbothathomeandabroad.Inspring,thehillsidesinthoseplacesarefilledwithteaworkersworkingontheirland.Inthehighseasons,manytouriststraveltoseethebeautifulsightofteafarms,whileenjoyingafreshlypreparedcupoftea.Thousandsofyearsago,bythehandsoftheChinesepeople,aleafwasmadeintoadeliciousdrink.Ithastraveledalongwayandcontinuestoplayaroleinourlife,eventoday.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outstanding”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Excellent. B.Strange. C.Ancient. D.Bitter.12.WhichstatementistrueaboutMingqiantea?A.MingqianteaisonlyproducedalongtheYangtzeRive.BMingqianteacomesasthefirstbatchofteainayear.C.Thehigherthetemperatureis,thebetterMingqianteawillbe.D.AnjiWhiteTeaandWestLakeLongjingTeaarethebestMingqiantea.13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Zhejiangistheplacewhereteawasborn.B.Teaworkersarenotbusyduringthespringseason.C.SometeasfromZhejiangarefamousacrosstheworld.D.TouristscometothecitiesinZhejiangtoenjoyacupoftea.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftea?A.TheauthorconsidersteaaspartofChineseculture.B.Theauthorthinksthatteaismoreexpensivethancoffee.C.Theauthorbelievesthatnotmanypeoplecanaffordtea.D.TheauthorholdsthatteausedtobepopularinancientChina.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thecultureoftea. B.Thehistoryoftea.C.Theimportanceoftea. D.Theintroductionoftea.【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了茶的起源地、采茶的時(shí)節(jié)以及一些較著名的茶葉勝地等。【11題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中，“outstanding”前的短語(yǔ)“highlyvalued（受到高度重視的）”可推知，此處“outstanding”為一個(gè)褒義詞，意為“出色的”，其中A項(xiàng)“Excellent優(yōu)秀的”意思最接近，故選A。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段地二句“Theearliestbatch(批)ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming,inearlyApril...Thiskindoftea,highlyvaluedforitsoutstandingcharacter,iscalledMingqiantea.”可知，明前茶就是在清明前采的最早一批的茶葉，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“WhiteTeainHuzhoucity’sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretwofamousteasbothathomeandabroad.”可知，白茶、龍井茶等都是來(lái)自浙江的世界著名的茶葉品種。故C項(xiàng)“一些來(lái)自浙江的茶葉世界聞名”表述正確，故選C。【14題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文中第二段第二句“Sinceancienttimes,teahasbecomepartofChineseculture,leavingitssmellinpoemsandcustoms.”可知，作者認(rèn)為茶是中國(guó)文化的一部分，故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了茶的起源地、采茶的時(shí)節(jié)以及一些較著名的茶葉勝地等，即介紹了茶的相關(guān)信息。故選D。BAlthoughitissmall,Macaoisacitythatkeepsattractingvisitorstoreturnagainandagain.Why?Wewillhelpyoudiscoverthecity’sbeauty.IfyoucometoMacao,youmustn’tmissanexperienceofthemorningtea.Peopleenjoyteaanddimsum(點(diǎn)心),orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks,inaslowmanner.OneoftheearliestteahousesinMacaoisaninternet-famoussitewithitsold-fashionedfans,windows,andChinesewatercolorworks.Itremindsyouabout50-years-oldHongKongmovieseasily.Afteratasteoflocaldeliciousfood,ournextstopisKwanDaiTemple—atemplethatcarriesspecialmeaninginthiscity’shistory.Centuriesago,businessmeninMacaowouldgatherintemplestoexchangeinformationonbusinesschances,butaspeoplebecomemoreandmore,businessmendidn’thaveenoughspaces.Then,morethantwocenturiesago,KwanDaitemplewasbuiltwiththeeffortofseveralbusinessmen.Today’sKwanDaiTempleiswhereactivitiessuchastheliondanceanddragonmarchareheldontraditionalholidays.OurnextplaceisMacao’slandmark.Morethanfourcenturiesago,St.Paul’sCollege,thefirstWestern-styleuniversitywasbuiltinMacao.Thenin1835,agreatfiredestroyedmostbuildingsofthecollege.Thefrontofthecollege’schurchandpartofthestonestepsinfrontofitisundamaged.Theremains,nowknownastheRuinsofSt.Paul’s,hasbecomeasymbolofMacaoandatouristsitenottobemissedbyanyvisitortothecity.16.Howdopeoplefeelwhenhavingmorningtea?A.Excited. B.Inspired. C.Worried. D.Relaxed.17.WhyisoneoftheearliestteahousesinMacaointernet-famous?A.Itonceappearedinafilm. B.Itsold-fashionedstyle.C.Itsfamousplatesofsnacks. D.Itwasbuiltfiftyyearsago.18.WhywouldbusinessmengatherinKwanDaitemple?A.Tosharebusinessinformation. B.Tomeetfriendsfromotherplaces.C.Todoliondanceanddragonparade. D.Toexchangegoodsfromdifferentplaces.19.WhatdoweknowaboutSt.Paul’sCollege?A.Onlylittlewasleftafterafire.B.It’sthefirstuniversityinMacao.C.It’sMacao’soldestbuildingofwesternstyle.D.IthasalwaysbeenalandmarkofMacaofor400years.20Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Backtoolddays B.BeautyofMacao C.EatinginMacao D.LandmarkofMacao【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了澳門(mén)的美麗?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfyoucometoMacao,youmustn’tmissanexperienceofthemorningtea.Peopleenjoyteaanddimsum(點(diǎn)心),orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks,inaslowmanner”可知，很享受早茶，也就是說(shuō)早餐讓人們感到放松，故選D。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneoftheearliestteahousesinMacaoisaninternet-famoussitewithitsold-fashionedfans,windows,andChinesewatercolorworks”可知，因?yàn)樗睦鲜斤L(fēng)格，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“businessmeninMacaowouldgatherintemplestoexchangeinformationonbusinesschances”可知，是為了交換商業(yè)信息，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenin1835,agreatfiredestroyedmostbuildingsofthecollege.Thefrontofthecollege’schurchandpartofthestonestepsinfrontofitisundamaged”可知，火災(zāi)后所剩無(wú)幾，故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Wewillhelpyoudiscoverthecity’sbeauty”可知，本文圍繞“澳門(mén)的美”展開(kāi)描述，故選B。CKnifeandscissorssharpeningwasonceapopularjobdecadesagoinChina.Thistraditionalcrafthasgraduallydisappearedfromurbanlifeasthebusinesssimplybecamespareovertimeinmodernadvancedtechnologytimes.ChenGuangfua79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromonehousingareatoanotherwithhistools.ChenisfromBozhou,AnhuiProvince.In1961,helearnedtoforge(鍛造)ironwhenhewas17.In1997,ChenquithisvillagejobanddecidedtostarthisjobinShenzhenasacraftsmantosharpenknivesandscissors.Hesaidhelikesthejobasheisfreeondecidinghisworkingtime,anditalsohelpstorealizehisvalueoflife.Overthepast26years,thecraftsmanhasexperiencedthechangesofthecity,andexperiencedthegradualdisappearanceoftheoldprofession.Sincethe1980s,theclothingindustryinShenzhenhasflourished(繁榮).Andscissorsareoneoftheindispensabletoolsformakingclothes.However,withlessandlessclothingfactoriesleftnow,andlifestylechangescausedpeopletobuyclassierknivesandscissorsratherthankeepoldones.Knifesharpenersarethereforerarelytobefoundinthecitytoday.“Shenzhenisdevelopingtoofast,”Chensaid.Hehaswitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofthecityandfeltitsinclusiveness(包容性)andfriendliness.ButChensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.“Nowitdoesn’tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.”21.HowoldwasChenwhenhechosetoworkinShenzhen?A.Hewas17yearsold. B.Hewas26yearsold.C.Hewas53yearsold. D.Hewas79yearsold.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Useless. B.Different. C.Interesting. D.Necessary.23.Accordingtothepassage,whyareknifesharpenersunpopularnowinShenzhen?A.ThelifestyleofpeopleinShenzhenhaschangednow.BTheskillsofthesharpenersbecameworseandworse.C.Itistooexpensiveforpeopletoretaintheiroldclothes.D.Thoseoldtoolsareoutofdateanduselessforpeopletoday.24.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeShenzheninChen’seyes?A.Wealthy,modernandfriendly. B.Young,fashionableandbeautiful.C.Developing,open-mindedandnice. D.International,peacefulandflourished.25.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Travel B.People C.Business D.Technology【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在深圳以磨刀和磨剪刀為生的手藝人陳光甫的