河南省2024屆高三年級TOP二十名校質檢一 英語試卷及答案

絕密★啟用前河南2024屆高三年級TOP二十名校質檢一英語全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘 2024.03注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichmeansoftransportisunavailablenow?A.Thetrain.B.Theship.C.Thecar.2.WhydoesAnncallJake?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Toofferanapology.C.Tochangeanappointment.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'sjob.B.Thewoman'sfriends.C.Thewoman'shealth.4.Wherewillthespeakersputthenewchairs?A.Onthebalcony.B.Bythewindow.C.Besidethestairs.5.WhatwillMarkdoonSaturday?A.Haveaparty.B.Attendaconcert.C.Pickapresent.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。【高三年級TOP二十名校質檢一·英語第1頁(共8頁)】4288C聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoweknowaboutRaj?A.HeisfromJapan.B.Heisanewcomer.C.Hedoesn'tliketalking.7.WhenmayRajshakehisheadaccordingtotheman?A.Whenheagreeswithsomeone.B.Whenhethinkssomeoneisrude.C.Whenhefailstounderstandsomeone.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatwillthemandosoon?A.Askforleave.B.Quithisjob.C.Goonbusiness.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Strangers.C.Neighbors.10.Whatdoesthemanregret?A.Spillinghismilk.B.TalkingtoDanprivately.C.Makinganannouncement.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whendidtheman'sschoolgetaprizeforexcellenceinperformance?A.In2012.B.In2018.C.In2020.12.Whathappenedtotheman'sschoolin2019?A.Itsnamewaschanged.B.Anotherschooljoinedit.C.Itemployedmoreteachers.13.Whatwillthemantalkabouttheschoolnext?A.Itsaccommodation.B.Itsfounder.C.Itscourses.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheman?A.Afarmer.B.Areporter.C.Aprojectmanager.15.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardfarmers'efforts?A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.C.Positive.16.WhydidtheSPBbuyHopeFarm?A.Tohelppeoplefindgoodfarmland.B.Torunafarmwithoutdestroyingwildlife.C.Toteachfarmerstoincreasefoodproduction.17.Whichspecieshasexperiencedthefastestpopulationgrowth?A.Bird.B.Plant.C.Insect.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhichofthefollowingwasbuiltintheGothicstyle?A.TheCentralOffice.B.RollMuseum.C.CityHall.19.WhatisthemainreasonwhyHarborTownissuitabletoplantoranges?A.Richsoil.B.Enoughsunshine.C.Righttemperature.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesubwaysysteminHarborTown?A.Itisconvenient.B.Itiscomplicated.C.Itishistoric.【高三年級TOP二十名校質檢一·英語第2頁(共8頁)】4288C第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourAmusementParksinOrlandoUniversal’sIslandsofAdventureOpenedin1999,itisauniqueamusementparkwitheightdistinctthemedislandsforvisitorstoexplore.Therearecountlessrides,activities,andshowstobefoundthroughouttheislands.Costumedcharacterscanoftenbefoundwanderingthroughthepark,makingforsomeexcellentphotoopportunities.Bothsingle-dayandannualpassesareavailable,andvisitorscanalsopurchaseticketsthatprovideaccesstoboththisparkandUniversalStudiosFlorida.Phone:407-224-4233UniversalStudiosFloridaIfyou'reabigmoviefan,visitingitisadreamcometrue.Thegroundsarejam-packedwithallsortsofexcitingridesandattractions.Thelevelofdetailintheparkisincredible,andvisitorswillfeellikethey'vebeentransportedintotheirfavoritefictionalworlds.TheparkisalsoanoperationalmovieandTVproductionfacility,meaningthatluckyvisitorsmightevenhavethechancetoseearealfilmcrewatwork.Phone:407-363-8000SeaWorldOrlandoWithitsmanyworld-classaquariums(水族館),itisoneofthebestplacesinthecitytogetupcloseandpersonalwiththeincrediblemarinelifethatlivesinthewatersaroundFlorida.OneofthebiggestattractionsintheparkisanorcaknownasShamu,butvisitorswillalsohavethechancetoseedolphins,sharks,turtles,flamingos,penguins,andevensloths.Italsooffersrollercoasterridesforchildren,plentyofdiningoptions,andvaluableinformationaboutwildlifeconservation.Phone:407-545-5550BuschGardensTampaBaySittingona335-acrepropertyinTampa,itoffersthrillingamusementparkrides,liveentertainmentforallages,andoneofthelargestzoosintheUnitedStates.Morethan12,000differentanimalsliveinthepark.ManyoftheseanimalsarenativetoAfrica,andvisitorscantakeexcitingsafari-styletoursiftheywanttoseetheanimalsupclose.Specialeventsonhowtoprotectwildlifeareheldthroughouttheyear,andbothdailyandannualpassesareavailable.Phone:813-884-438621.Wherecanvisitorsmeetpeoplewearingacostume?A.SeaWorldOrlando.B.UniversalStudiosFlorida.C.BuschGardensTampaBay.D.Universal'sIslandsofAdventure.22.Whichnumbershouldafilmlovercall?A.407-224-4233.B.407-363-8000.C.407-545-5550.D.813-884-4386.23.Whatdothelasttwoamusementparkshaveincommon?A.Theyareintendedforchildtourists.B.Theyfocusonseaanimalattractions.C.Theyofferknowledgeofwildlifeprotection.D.TheyareamongthelargestzoosintheUS.【高三年級TOP二十名校質檢一·英語第3頁(共8頁)】4288CBBeforeyourpuppycanstartofferingitstricksforaspecificreward,itneedstolearnthem!Whentrainingisstartedatseventoeightweeksofage,usemethodsthatrelyonencouragementandgentleteaching.Puppieshaveshortattentionspans(持續(xù)時間),sotrainingsessionsshouldbebrief,butshouldoccurdaily.Puppiescanbetaughttosit,down,andstandusingamethodcalledfood-lure(食物引誘)training.Smallpiecesoffoodorafavoredtoycanbeusedtomotivateyourpuppytoperformmosttasks.Providedtherewardisappealingenough,thepuppycanbeencouragedtogivethedesiredresponsebyshowingthepuppythereward,movingtherewardtogetthedesiredresponseandthenaftersometime,pairingacue(averbalcommand)withthebehavior.Youshouldonlyaskyourpuppytoperformabehaviorwithaverbalcueonceyouaresurethepuppyknowsitwell.Ifthepuppydoesnotimmediatelygivethebehavioronthefirstencouragement,thenyouarelikelyproceedingalittletooquickly.Ifyoukeeprepeatingthecue,thepuppywilllearnthatseveralrepetitionsareacceptablebeforeitneedstorespond.Youdonotnecessarilyneedtotraininasetsessiondaily.Rather,integratethesetasksthroughouttheday.Agoaltostriveforisatleast15minutesoftrainingeveryday.Thesecanbeshortfive-minutesessionsspreadthroughouttheday.Trytohaveallfamilymembersaskyourpuppytodothesetasks.Remembertotryandtrainineveryroomofyourhouse.Youwantyourpuppytosit,liedownandstayeverywhere,notjustinthetraininglocation.24.Whatisadvisedtodoatearlydogtraining?A.Sticktostrictdisciplines.B.Setitasaroutineeveryday.C.Dotrainingwithanadultdog.D.Neverdividethetimeintoperiods.25.Whencanapuppybeaskedtoperformabehaviorunderaverbalcommand?A.Whenitisstrongenough.B.Attheageofseventoeightweeks.C.Afteritcanunderstandyourorders.D.Whenithaslearnedallbasicbehaviors.26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.B.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Callonfamilymemberstohelptraining.27.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefunintrainingpuppies.B.Benefitsofkeepingpuppies.C.Thingspuppiesdoindailylife.D.Basicmannersforpuppytraining.CSweden,acountryoftenassociatedwithitscolderclimateratherthanwinemaking,isexperiencingasurprisingtransformationinitswineindustrybecauseofclimatechange.Traditionally,renownedwine-growingregionslikeFrance,Italy,andSpainhavedominatedtheglobalwinemarket.However,risingtemperaturesandlongergrowingseasonsinSwedenhavebroughtanunexpectedgrowthinthecountry'swineproduction.Overthepast30years,temperaturesinthesouthernpartofSwedenhaverisenbyapproximately2℃comparedtothepreviousthreedecades.Thisincreasehasextendedthegrowingseasonbyapproximately20days.Whileestablishedwinemakingregionsfacechallengessuchasdroughtsandextremeweatherevents,Sweden'swineindustryisthriving.KullabergsVingardisoneofthewineriesbenefitingfromthesechanges.Itsexpertwinemaker,Felixáhrberg,recognizesthenegativeimpactofrisingtemperaturesonvineyardsinmoretraditionalwine-producingcountries.Incontrast,heseesimmensepotentialfortheSwedishwineindustry.Currentlyproducingaround30,000bottlesperyear,Kullabergs’wineshavereceivedaccoladesandaresoldinhigh-endrestaurantsacrossEuropeandHongKong.【高三年級TOP二十名校質檢一·英語第4頁(共8頁)】4288CInterestingly,someFrenchwinemakershavechosentosettleinSwedentopursuetheirgrapecultivation(種植)andwinemakingcareers.EmmaBerto,aFrenchwinemakerworkingatThoraVingard,locatednearáhrberg’svineyard,highlightsSweden’smorepredictableclimateasasignificantadvantagecomparedtoFrance.ShesaystheyalsovaluethefreedomandflexibilityprovidedbySweden'slessregulatedwinemakingsector,allowingforsustainablegrape-growingpracticessuchasreduceduseofinsecticides.InSweden,thereareseveralkindsofgrapesfromFrance,suchasChardonnay,MerlotandPinotNoir.ButSwedishwinemakersprimarilyfocusoncultivatingSolarisgrapes,avarietyoriginatingfromGermany.However,theyhavealsodevelopeduniquevineyardmanagementtechniques.Forinstance,inSweden,leavesareoftenremovedfromthevinestoensurebettersunlightexposureforthegrapes,apracticethatdiffersfromtheconcernsaboutexcessivesunlightexposureincountrieslikeFranceandSpain.28.WhathascontributedtothegrowthofSweden'swineindustry?A.Longergrowingseasonsduetoclimatechange.B.MuchinterestfromconsumersinEurope.C.Strictregulationsinthewinemakingsector.D.Amoretraditionalwayofwinemaking.29.WhatisareasonwhysomeFrenchwinemakerssettleinSweden?A.SwedishwinesareinhighdemandinFrance.B.Francehasbannedwinemakingduetoclimatechange.C.Sweden'scolderclimatebenefitsFrenchgrapevarieties.D.Swedenoffersmorefreedomandflexibilityinwinemaking.30.WhatkindofgrapesismainlygrowninSweden?A.Merlot.B.Solaris.C.PinotNoir.D.Chardonnay.31.WhatdoSwedishwinemakersdotoensurebettersunlightexposureforgrapes?A.Removingleavesfromthevines.B.Growinggrapeswithoutshelter.C.Providingartificiallightingatnight.D.Usingreflectivesurfacestoredirectsunlight.DSomereadersmajoringincomputingdisciplinemightask,“What'sallthisgottodowithme?Ijustwanttodevelopacomputersystem,buildawebsiteorcreateacomputeranimationandwriteareportaboutit,notcollectandanalysedataormakearguments.”Theresponseisthatdesigningandcreatinganykindofcomputer-basedproductisstillaformofresearch,whichrequiresfindingorgeneratingdata,analysingitanddrawingconclusions.Theresearchquestionis,“Isitpossibletodevelopacomputer-basedproducttodoX?”Inordertodefinethatquestionfully(forexample,WhatisX?WhyisitimportanttohaveacomputersystemtodoX?),andthentoanswerit,youwillhavetogatherdataaboutthecomputer-basedproductrequired,generateyourowndatatodocumenthowandwhyyoudesignedandimplementedtheproduct,andtestthecomputer-basedproductandobtainuserorviewerfeedback,whichwillinvolvemoredatagenerationandanalysis.Ultimately,youwillhavetoconvincethereadersofyourreportthatyouwentaboutthedesignanddevelopmenttasksinasystematicway,finding,generatingandanalysingappropriatedata,sothatyoucoulddrawconclusionsaboutwhetherornotyoucouldindeeddevelopacomputersystemtodoX.Ofcourse,somesystemsdevelopmentisfairlytrivial,forexample,usingaPC-basedsoftwarepackagetobuildadatabasetokeeptrackofyourmusiccollection.Tosatisfyacademicsasavalid(有效的)pieceofresearch,thecomputer-basedproductmustcontributesomethingnew,forexample,thesystemincludessomenewfunctionsnotpreviouslyautomatedusingInformationTechnology(IT),oritsdesignisbasedonanewtheoryor【高三年級TOP二十名校質檢一·英語第5頁(共8頁)】4288Calgorithm,orthesystemexhibitssomenewartisticideas.ViewingthedesignandcreationofcomputersystemsasresearchisdiscussedmorefullyinChapter8.Asexplainedabove,increasinglyresearcherswhobuildcomputer-basedproductsarealsobeingencouragedtoevaluatetheirproductsinuse.Effectively,anewresearchquestionisbeingaddedtodesignandcreationprojects—Whathappenswhenthecomputer-basedproductisusedinpracticeorviewedbyanaudience?Toanswerthatquestion,researchershavetouseoneormoreoftheotherstrategiesanddatagenerationmethodsdescribedinthisbook.32.Whydoestheauthorbeginthetextwithquotesfromreaders?A.Toprovideevidence.B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Topresenttheargument.D.Toreviewwhatisdiscussed.33.Whyisdesigningandcreatingacomputer-basedproductviewedasresearch?A.Ithasthesameprocessasaresearch.B.Itservesthesamepurposeasaresearch.C.Itneedsthesamequalificationsasaresearch.D.Itfacesthesamedifficultiesasaresearch.34.Whatistheclosestinmeaningto“trivial”inparagraph4?A.Abstract.B.Important.C.Simple.D.Creative.35.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookreview.B.Abookreport.C.Theintroductiontoabook.D.Themainbodyofabook.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBecomeMentallyHealthyExerciseisoneofthemosteffectiveways.36Everyonemustmakeitahabitofexercisingforatleast30minutesdaily.Youcandoitathomeifyoucan'taffordtogotothegymorfitnessclubs.ThereareplentyofvideosontheInternetthathelppeoplebecomefitbyexercisingathome.So,stopgivingexcusesandstartworkingout.Readinghelpyoulearnaboutlifeexperiencesandthoughtprocessofpeoplethatyouwillnevermeetinyourlife.37So,trytoreadagoodbookforatleast30minutesdaily.38Ifyouneedtobehappyinyourlife,youmustlearntoliveinthepresent.Hence,meditating(冥想)for5—10minuteswillhelpyouimproveyourmentalhealthbylivinginthemoment.Avoidnegativepeople.Everyoneofushassomepeopleinourlifewhoseonlyjobistodemotivateothersandmakethemfeellow.Ifyouhavethatkindofpersoninyourlife,it'sbettertomaintainsomedistancefromthemifyouwanttolivepeacefully.39So,it'sbettertochangeyourcompanyorbealoneinsteadofwastingtimewiththosepeople.Thesearesomeofthehabitsthatyoucanapplyinyourlifetobecomementallyhealthy.40A.Staypositiveratherthanpassive.B.Meditationhelpsustrainourmindstoliveinthepresent.C.Thesepeoplewillonlymakeyoufeelworthlessandnothingelse.D.Followthesehabits,andwecancertainlybenefitfromthemandimproveourmentalhealth.E.Itmakespeopleremoveallthewastefromtheirbodyandletonlythepositivityenterinside.F.Ihopeyouwilllovethemandstartlivingyournewlifebyimprovingmentalhealthwiththesehabits.G.Then,youcanlearnaboutmanypeopleandtheirstoriestoremoveyourmentalblockageandlearnanewwayoflivingyourlife.【高三年級TOP二十名校質檢一·英語第6頁(共8頁)】4288C第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mydaughteroverboughtoverthelasttwomonthssoherfoodpantry(儲存室)wasfull.Sheaskedmeto41twofullboxesofdrygoodstothelocalfoodpantry.Iwashappytodosoand42.Atthefoodpantry,Iwas43bytheenthusiasm,thejoy,andthelovewithwhichherfoodwasreceived.Wewere44overandoverandasIdrovehomesmilingmymindwentbacktoanothertimewhenweweretheonesinneed.Moneywas45then.Mysalarybarelypaidtherentandextrabillsthatmonthhadcutbackonthemoneywehadsavedforthegroceries.Mynextcheckwasaweek46andwedidn'thaveenough47togetusthere.Wewenttoafoodpantry.Iwatchedourlittlekidsplayingoutsidewhilemy48pickedupaboxfulloffoodtofeedus.Iwas49andscared.Ihadneverhadtoseek50likethisbeforeandIjusthopeditwouldbeenoughsoourchildrenwouldn'tgo51thatweek.Myheartisfilledwith52whenmywifefinallywalkedoutwitha(n)53onherfaceandtheboxinherarms.AndaswedrovehomeIsilentlythankedand54forallthegoodpeoplewhohadgiven.Theworldweliveonisonehugecircleoflove.Takeyourplaceinthecircle.Never55togiveagiftoflove.41.A.showB.donateC.lendD.sell42.A.cutthemupB.holdthembackC.leftthemoutD.tookthemover43.A.confusedB.freedC.impressedD.doubted44.A.correctedB.convincedC.testedD.thanked45.A.usefulB.magicalC.tightD.abstract46.A.awayB.longC.downD.past47.A.energyB.foodC.patienceD.time48.A.wifeB.husbandC.motherD.father49.A.boredB.proudC.nervousD.responsible50.A.adviceB.helpC.outcomeD.protection51.A.coldB.hungryC.tiredD.thirsty52.A.gratitudeB.leisureC.motivationD.recognition53.A.angerB.regretC.disappointmentD.smile54.A.commentedB.investigatedC.prayedD.requested55.A.hesitateB.negotiateC.pretendD.threaten第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinahassetupits56(one)deepspaceexplorationlaboratorywiththepurposeofcarryingoutdeepspaceexplorationaswellascutting-edgetechnologyresearchinthefieldofspaceflight.Thelaboratory,57(locate)inAnhuiprovince,isanewtypeofscienceandtechnologyresearchanddevelopmentinstitutionthatrealizestheintegrationofscience,technologyandengineering.Thelaboratoryis58(support)deepspaceexplorationandcarryoutfrontier,59(base)andstrategicresearchinthefield.Itwillalsoundertakeresearchanddemonstration.Thelaboratoryisanopenplatform60internationaltalentscancometowork.Afterthe61(complete)oftheTianwen1mission,ChinawillalsoplananumberofTianwenseriesofplanetaryexplorationmissionstoexplorethevastnessofspace.62willbetheTianwenⅡ,TianwenⅢ,TianwenⅣ,etc.Themaintaskofthefollow-upistoexploretheasteroids(小行星)indeepspace.Theasteroidsamples63(collect)back.Afterthat,ChinawillbepreparedtoexploreJupiterandotherplanetsinthesolarsystem,64(hope)tocompletetheexplorationof100astronomicalunitsin2049,toreach15billionkilometersfromEarth,oreven65theedgeofthesolarsystem.【高三年級TOP二十名校質檢一·英語第7頁(共8頁)】4288C第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Helen來信說到對你家鄉(xiāng)的某一景點具有極大的興趣。請你給她回信，內容包括：1.介紹該景點；2.邀請她來游覽。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearHelen,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文?！癒eepthisasecret,”Jessicawhisperedtome,“andthemoneyisyours,Raelyn.”Aftersayingthat,shelookedmeintheeyewithastarethatwasintense.Itlookedlikeitwas.saying,“Donotbetray(背叛)mytrust.”Then,shegatheredherbooksfromherlockerandwalkedoff.IquicklycametomysensesafterIagreedtoJessica'sstrangerequest.WhydidIagree?Justformoney?Iknewitwaswrongforhertolietoherparents,tellingthemthatshewasgoingtomeetmeforaschoolproject.Intruth,shewantedtogotoEastCoastParktomeetheronlinefriend.ItwasnotsafeandIknewthis,butIdidnotwanttoruinourfriendship,neitherdidIwanttobetrayhertrust.Afewhourslater,Ireceivedaphonecall.ItwasfromJessica'smom.Coldsweatstarteddroppingdownmyforehead.WhatshouldIdo?Multiplequestionsfloodedmymind.Mytremblingfingerswereforcedtopickupthecall.“Hello,AuntMay,”Igreetedherwithsomenervousnessinmyvoice.“Hello,”shesaid.“Howisyourprojectgoing?IneedtotellJessicasomethingasshedoesn'tseemtobepickingupthephone.CanItroubleyoutopassthephonetoher?”Myeyeswidened.Iquicklythoughtofanexcuse.“She'sinthetoiletnow.Ithinkshe'shavingastomachache.”Then,manymorethoughtsrushedthroughmymind.Afterabigstruggleanddebatinginmymind,Idecidedtotellthetruth.BeforeAuntMaycouldreply,Isaiddirectly.“AuntMay,I'msorryIliedtoyoujustnow.Well...yousee,Jessicaisn'tatmyplacedoingourproject.ShewenttoEastCoastParktomeetheronlinefriend.Sheaskedmetokeepitasecret,butIhadtobetrayher.Thisisforherowngoodifheronlinefriendisabadperson.”Ipausedandthenadded,“IthinkyouandUncleRonshouldlookforhernowbeforeit'stoolate.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。“Thankyousomuch,Raelyn,”AuntMayrepliedandIcouldsensetheworryinhervoice.IrushedtowardsJessicaasfastasmylegscouldcarryme.【高三年級TOP二十名校質檢一·英語第8頁(共8頁)】4288C2024屆高三年級TOP二十名校質檢一·英語參考答案、提示及評分細則聽力(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)題號1234567891011121314151617181920答案BAACBBABACABBCCBACCA閱讀(共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分)題號2122232425262728293031323334353637383940答案DBCBCADADBABACCEGBCF完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)題號414243444546474849505152535455答案BDCDCABACBBADCAA【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了美國城市奧蘭多的四個游樂園。21.D細節(jié)理解題。根據Universal’sIslandsofAdventure部分中“Costumedcharacterscanoftenbefoundwanderingthroughthepark,makingforsomeexcellentphotoopportunities.”可知,在該游樂園里可以看到身著戲服的人。22.B細節(jié)理解題。根據UniversalStudiosFlorida部分中“Ifyou’reabigmoviefan,visitingitisadreamcometrue.”“TheparkisalsoanoperationalmovieandTVproductionfacility,meaningthatluckyvisitorsmightevenhavethechancetoseearealfilmcrewatwork.”“Phone:407-363-8000”可知。23.C細節(jié)理解題。根據SeaWorldOrlando部分中“valuableinformationaboutwildlifeconservation”和BuschGardensTampaBay部分中“Specialeventsonhowtoprotectwildlifeareheldthroughouttheyear”可知,這兩個游樂園都提供野生動植物保護的知識。B【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何訓練小狗。24.B細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“sotrainingsessionsshouldbebrief,butshouldoccurdaily”可知,在早期的小狗訓練中，要把訓練變?yōu)槊刻斓睦兄隆?5.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Youshouldonlyaskyourpuppytoperformabehaviorwithaverbalcueonceyouaresurethepuppyknowsitwell.”可知。26.A語篇結構題。根據最后一段中“Youdonotnecessarilyneedtotraininasetsessiondaily.”和下文的具體講述可知，本段展開了與上文不同的話題進行討論。27.D主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了如何訓練小狗，即訓練小狗的基本方法。C【語篇導讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了因氣候變化，瑞典的葡萄酒產業(yè)迎來了意想不到的增長。氣溫升高和生長季延長讓瑞典成為全球葡萄酒市場中備受矚目的一員。28.A細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Sweden,acountryoftenassociatedwithitscolderclimateratherthanwinemaking,isexperiencingasurprisingtransformationinitswineindustrybecauseofclimatechange.”和“However,risingtemperaturesandlongergrowingseasonsinSwedenhavebroughtanunexpectedgrowthinthecountry'swineproduction.”可知,由于氣溫升高的氣候變化帶來了生長季延長,這為葡萄的種植提供了更好的條件，從而促進了瑞典葡萄酒產業(yè)的增長。29.D推理判斷題。根據第四段中“ShesaystheyalsovaluethefreedomandflexibilityprovidedbySweden'slessregulatedwinemakingsector,allowingforsustainablegrape-growingpracticessuchasreduceduseofinsecticides.”可知，一些法國葡萄酒生產商選擇在瑞典定居的原因之一是瑞典在釀酒方面提供更多的自由和靈活性，讓他們能夠以可持續(xù)的方式種植葡萄。30.B細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“InSweden,thereareseveralkindsofgrapesfromFrance,suchasChardonnay,MerlotandPinotNoir.ButSwedishwinemakersprimarilyfocusoncultivatingSolarisgrapes,avarietyoriginatingfromGermany.”可知,在瑞典,主要種植的是Solaris葡萄品種,Solaris葡萄是一種源自德國的葡萄品種?！靖呷昙塗OP二十名校質檢一·英語參考答案第1頁(共4頁)】4288C31.A細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“Forinstance,inSweden,leavesareoftenremovedfromthevinestoensurebettersunlightexposureforthegrapes,apracticethatdiffersfromtheconcernsaboutexcessivesunlightexposureincountrieslikeFranceandSpain.”可知,瑞典的葡萄酒生產商移開藤蔓上的葉子,以確保葡萄能夠更多地暴露在陽光下，這與法國和西班牙等國的做法有所不同。D【語篇導讀】本文選自一篇書的前言。主要針對計算學科的讀者認為本書與他們無關的觀點來說明本書對他們的用處。32.B作者意圖題。根據第二段中“Theresponseis”以及下文的具體論述可知，第一段通過引用計算學科的讀者可能的疑問來引入話題——這本書與計算學科的讀者有沒有關系，接著通過回答這個問題展開全文。33.A細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“whichrequiresfindingorgeneratingdata,analysingitanddrawingconclusions”“youwillhavetogatherdataaboutthecomputer-basedproductrequired,generateyourowndatatodocumenthowandwhyyoudesignedandimplementedtheproduct,andtestthecomputer-basedproductandobtainuserorviewerfeedback,whichwillinvolvemoredatagenerationandanalysis”可知,計算機產品的設計和創(chuàng)造也是一種研究，因為其研發(fā)過程和做一項研究的過程基本相同——找到或生成數(shù)據、分析數(shù)據、得出結論。34.C詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞下文“forexample,usingaPC-basedsoftwarepackagetobuildadatabasetokeeptrackofyourmusiccollection(例如,使用一個基于計算機的軟件包來構建一個數(shù)據庫來追蹤您的音樂收藏)”可知，此處與上文復雜的系統(tǒng)建立過程形成對比，意為“不需要投入太多的；簡單的”，與simple意思最為接近。35