SCI學(xué)術(shù)論文寫作攻略5

Unit5.

InternationalConferencesTechniquesforPresentationAskingandansweringquestions

InvitingquestionsSo,let'sthrowitopentoquestions.NowI'dliketoanswerquestions,ifyouhaveany.NowIamreadytoansweryourquestions,ifany.I'dbegladtotryandansweranyquestions.Arethereanyquestions?Anyquestions?Raisingquestions(Signalingyourintentiontoaskaquestion)IwanttoaskDr.Aaquestion,please.IhaveaquestionforDr.Anderson.Mr.Smith,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.ThereisaquestionI'dliketoaskProf.Li.AquestionforMr.Liu,please.Onequestion,Dr.Wei.CouldIaskyouaquestion,Prof.Li?MayIventuretoaskProf.Zhangaquestion?ResponsetoquestionsPardon,Icouldn'thearwhatyousaid.Ibegyourpardon,Ididn'tcatchwhatyousaid.I'msorryIforgotyourfirstquestion.Wouldyoubesokindastosayitagain?I'mnotquitesurewhatyourquestionis.Sorry,Ididn'tquitegetthelastpointofyourquestion.Youmean,theremaybesomemistakeinthecalculation?Areyoureferringtothesignificanceofthedifference?Areyousuggestingthatthetemperaturemighthaveaffectedtheresults?IfIunderstandyoucorrectly,youaresaying/asking...Sorry,Ididn'tquitecatchthat.Couldyougoover/repeatthatagain?Sorry,I'mnotsurewhatyou'regettingat.Welcomingquestions"thankyou"."That’sagoodquestion"."That'sachallengingquestion."Thisisaverygoodquestion.Thankyouforthatquestion.Iappreciatethatquestion.Thisisahardquestion.Thisisaninterestingquestion.Thisisabigquestion.I'dbedelightedtoansweryourquestion.I'lltrytoanswerthisquestionverybriefly.Inanswertoyourquestion,Iwouldsaythat...Icanonlyprovideapartialanswertothatquestionsince…Letmetrytoansweryourquestionsonebyone.Myanswertoyourfirstquestionis...MayIansweryoursecondquestionfirst?Thankyouforthatquestion.ThisisachallengingquestionandI'mafraidIcanonlyprovideapartialanswertoit.Anyway,I'lltrymybesttoanswerit.ExpressingyourattitudeBeforeaskingyourquestion,youcanexpressyourpositiveattitudeormakeacommentonthespeaker'spresentation.Dr.Johnson,Iwasfascinatedbyyourdescriptionofyourstudy,butwhatwillhappenif...Mr.Li,youdidsplendidwork!Justonequestion.Youmentionedverybrieflythatyouusedtwoexperimentsthatwerethesame.Wouldyoupleaseelaborate詳細(xì)闡述onthatpoint?Wouldyoubesokindastogivememoreinformationaboutthemethodofyourexperiment?Wouldyoutellmethereasonwhyyousetsuchahightemperature?Dr.Wang,I'dliketoraiseonequestion.First,mayIsayhowmuchIenjoyedtalk.But,mayIask,doyouhaveexperiencewiththenewmethod?Congratulations,Dr.Li.Ican'thelpbutadmireyourachievement.ButIwanttoknowwhat'syourattitudetowardtheabuseofantibiotics?I'dliketocongratulateMr.Liuonaveryinterestingpresentation.MayIaskyouaquestion?Howdoessubjectiveevaluationdifferfromobjectiveevaluation?First,I‘dliketosayyourresearchisveryinteresting.MayIasktwoquestions?Doyouseeanyrelationbetweencigarettesmokingandpepticulcers胃潰瘍?Andwhatadvantagedoyouexpectbyusingthisapproach?PracticeAnsweringmyquestionbyusingtheexpressionsforrespondingtothequestion.Iaminterestedinyourtopic,butonequestion.Couldwestudentsengagedinfoodscienceapplyforthejointprogram?Thankyouforyourexplanationonthedevelopmentofbioscience.Whatisstillpuzzlingusiswhetherthoseachievementcanbeacceptedbypeoplewithoutanyknowledgeofit?I‘dliketosayyourresearchisveryinteresting.MayIasktwoquestions?Dr.Smith,yourlectureinspiredusgreatly.However,forstudentslikeus,howcouldweknowthatthetechnologysuitsourexperimentornot?Thankyou.RepeatingorparaphrasingthequestionQuestioner:

Haveyoutrieditonhumanbodies?Presenter:Thisgentlemanwouldliketoknowwhetherwehavetriedthisonhumanbodies.RespondingtodifficultorchallengingquestionQuestion:Sowhathappensifthenewbudgetisn'tapproved?Answer(1):We'vespenttwomonthspreparingthenewbudget.It'sagoodbudgetandwe'reconfidentwe'llgetapprovaltoputitintopractice.Answer(2):Thereistoomuchsuppositioninthequestionformetogiveasoundanswer.Perhapsinanotheryearorsowecananswerthatquestion,becausethesestudiesarenowinprogress.TheonlyanswerIcangiveatpresentistowaitafewmoreyears,atwhichtimesomethingbettermightultimatelycomeoutofallourefforts.Ithinkitwillbepossibletoanswerthisquestionwhenmoreexperimentsarecompleted.Theanswertothisquestionneedsfurtherstudy.IhopeIwillbeabletoansweryourquestionlater.Respondingtothequestionsyoudonotknow(Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertoaparticularquestion,simplyadmitthatyoudon'tknow.

"I'msorry.Idon'thappentoknowtheanswertothatquestion,butI'llbehappytocheckintoitforyou."TacticsindealingwithdifficultiesinansweringquestionsIwishIcouldansweryourquestion,butunfortunatelyIhavenogoodansweratpresent.I'mnotsurethatIcanansweryourquestionrightnow.WhatI'mgoingtosayperhapsisnotquiteananswertoyourquestion.IthinkthatquestioncouldbebetteransweredbyDr.Liuthanbyme.IthinkperhapsDr.Chenwouldbebetterabletoanswerthisquestion.Prof.Liwouldbeabetterpersontoansweryourquestionsincehehasdonealotofworkinthisfield.Dr.Sawyerisperhapsinabetterpositiontotellussomethingaboutit.PerhapsmycolleagueDr.Emeryherehassomebetterideas.IthinkitwouldbebetterifProf.Wucouldmakesomecommentsonthismatter.Fortunately,Prof.'Ma,whoisanauthorityinthisarea,ishere.Ithink/believenooneismoresuitablethanhimtoansweryourquestion.AvoidingusingthefollowingexpressionstoembarrassthequestionerXI‘vealreadyansweredthatbutyouobviouslyweren’tlistening./youdidn’tunderstanditcorrectly.√"I'msorryIdidn'texplainthatclearly."AvoidingbeingchainedtoonequestionerYoucanlooktowardstheothersideoftheconferencehallorroomandindicatethatthereisanotherquestion.Suggestthatasthereareseveralmorequestioners,'yoncoulddiscusshisorherquestioninmoredetailafteryourtalk.Havingfinishedansweringquestions,youshouldcheckthatthequestionerissatisfiedorfurtherelaborationorexplanationiscalledfor.DidIansweryourquestion?DidIansweryousatisfactorily?Didyourquestiongetanswered?Idon'tknowwhetherthisansweredyourquestion.Idon'tknowifthisisasatisfactoryanswer.IhopethismayserveasananswertoDr.Li.Ihopethismayansweryourquestion.Practice1.Readingthesentencesandexpressions.2.Interprettheteacher’sChinesesentencesandexpressionsintoEnglish.關(guān)于這個問題,最好請王博士答復(fù)你.他在這個領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)做了許多工作.索依博士可能是答復(fù)這個問題的最好人選.不知道我的答復(fù)能否答復(fù)你的問題,我盡力答復(fù)吧.對于您的這個問題我目前還不能答復(fù)。希望有時機(jī)我們可以私下交流。很抱歉我目前無法答復(fù)您的這個問題。待我們完成了下一步的實驗后，我希望有時機(jī)再答復(fù)您的這個問題。Dr.Smith,我想向您提個問題。首先我想說，我對您的講話非常感興趣。我的問題是你們嘗試過其他的方法嗎？如果改變溫度，比方說在零下5度的情況下，你們得出的結(jié)果會是一樣嗎？謝謝您布萊爾教授，您的講座對我們的研究很有啟發(fā)。我可以問您兩個問題嗎？第一個問題，你們做這樣的研究在本國實際被允許的嗎？有沒有什么法律約束？第二個問題，您認(rèn)為下步研究必須注意那些問題。謝謝！PracticeReadingCanEnrichaMan1.Learningareferenceonreading-FrancisBacon2.Prepareyourownideasonlearning.3.Discussingroups(3inone)andexpressyourcommentsorargumentsonlearningbyusingasmanyexpressionsyoulearnedjustnowaspossible.FrancisBacon(philosopher)(1561-1626),Englishphilosopherandstatesman,oneofthepioneersofmodernscientificthought.Bacon'swritingsfallintothreecategories:philosophical,purelyliterary,andprofessional.ThebestofhisphilosophicalworksareThe