2019年英語新選修八精練Unit3課時(shí)跟蹤練（二）WarmingUpReadingLanguagePoints

Unit3課時(shí)跟蹤練(二)WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints一、全練語言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Pleaseetomyhometoplaycardswheneveritisconvenient(方便的)foryou.2．Thedogwaggeditstailinexpectation(期望)ofabone.3．Thepoliceseized(抓住)anescapingthief.4．Thedevicewasprotectedbypatent(專利權(quán))．5．Themerciful(仁慈的)kingsavedtheyoungofficerfromdeath.6．Wedidnotknowwhathadmadehimchangehismindsoabruptly(突然地)．7．Theseproducts(產(chǎn)品)mayhelpyoutokeepslim.8．Hedistinguished(使……揚(yáng)名)himselfbyhiscourageatthattime.9．Hetoldustodealwiththedangerousworkwithcaution(謹(jǐn)慎)．10．Thereisamerry(愉快的)smileonherface.Ⅱ.選詞填空beconvenientfor，meetwith，setabout，distinguish...from，euptoone'sexpectations，thereseemedtobe，nowandthen，call...up1．Sticktoyoureffortsandyou'llsurelydistinguishyourselffromotherstudents.2．Now_and_then,_wegettogethertohaveachat,butnotoften.3．Sheset_aboutthebusinessofcleaningthehouse.4．Iusuallyenjoyhismovies,butthelatestonedidn'te_up_to_my_expectations.5．Woulditbe_convenient_foryoutopickmeupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?6．Theyoftenquarreled;there_seemed_to_beamisunderstandingbetweenthem.7．Iwillbegratefulifyoucanconsideracceptingmeandcallingmeup.8．Inmyopinion,whenmeeting_withdifficultiesandfrustrations,weshouldsay“Itisverygood！”Ⅲ.課文語法填空Whenthewritercalled1.uphermotherinthecountrysideonthephone,shelearnedthatsnakescameneartheirhouseandthattheyseemed2.to_have_made(make)theirhomenearherhouse.Thewriterfeltproudandconsidereditachanceforhertodistinguish3.herself(she)byinventingsomething4.thatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.Shesetabout5.researching(research)thehabitsofsnakes.Shedecidedtocoolthemsothattheycouldbe6.easily(easy)caught.However,herfirsttwoplanswerenotsuccessful.7.Asaresult,shehadtoattempta8.third(three)time,whichhelpedherfulfillheraimsuccessfully.Shewas9.sodelightedthatshewasdeterminedtosendher10.invention(invent)tothePatentOfficetogetrecognitionforhersuccessfulidea.Ⅳ.串點(diǎn)成篇微表達(dá)我區(qū)別(distinguish)其他人之處在于我積極參加各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。自從我得知你們招聘的消息后，我就著手(setabout)申請(qǐng)(apply)成為一名志愿者。志愿者工作對(duì)我來說是很合適的，我一定會(huì)抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)(seizetheopportunity)把這項(xiàng)工作做好。如果您能接受我的申請(qǐng)，并給我打(callup)，我將不勝感激。What_distinguishes_me_from_others_is_that_I_take_an_active_part_in_all_kinds_of_activities;_therefore,_I_have_set_about_applying_to_be_a_volunteer_since_I_learned_the_information_that_some_employees_are_wanted._I'm_very_suitable_for_the_voluntary_work_and_I_am_bound_to_seize_the_opportunity_to_do_the_job_well._I_will_be_grateful_if_you_can_consider_accepting_me_and_calling_me_up.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空ElvaRobisonwillneverforgetthephonecallshereceivedoneSeptembermorning.Her22-year-olddaughterhadbeen__1__inacaraccident.Theweeksandmonthsthatfollowedwerefullof__2__forElva.Relatives,friendsandneighbors__3__herandherfamily.ButElvadrewthegreatest__4__fromheroldhighschoolclassmate,IrmaHyson.IthappenedthatIrmahadlosther21-year-olddaughterinacaraccidentjustayearbefore,soshe__5__likenooneelsewhatElvawasfeeling,andthatgaveElva__6__.Inthemanyyearssincethen,thetwowomenhavecontinuedto__7__oneanother'sjoys,lossesandhardships.“Idon'tknowwhatI'ddo__8__her，”ElvasaysofIrma.“I'vetoldher,‘Youhavesavedmylife.’AndIknowshe__9__thesameway.”Somestudiesfindthathavingawiderangeof__10__—belongingtomunitygroups__11__havinganetworkoffriends—offers__12__.Butothersshowthatthemostimportantthingistohavejustafew__13__friends—“Qualitybeatsquantityallthetime，”saysLauraCarstensenofStanfordUniversity.ElvaandIrmawouldsurely__14__.FiveyearsafterIrma's__15__died,herhusbandwaskilledinatrafficaccident.Elva__16__wenttoIrma'ssideand__17__todohouseworkandanythingelseshecould.“Shepracticallylivedhereforawhile，”Irmasays.WhenElva'shusbanddied,Irmastayed__18__byherside.Elva'sdoctor__19__shejoinasupportgroupforthebereaved(失去親人的).ButElvatoldhimshereallydidn'tneedanyofthat__20__shehadIrma.Bothcelebratingtheir84thbirthdaysthisyear,thetwobestfriendsstilldrive,travelandsupporteachother.語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。一對(duì)朋友幾十年以來一直相互扶持，幫助對(duì)方度過人生最黑暗的日子，她們用實(shí)際行動(dòng)詮釋了朋友的意義。1.A.hurt B．killedC．punished D．caught解析：選B根據(jù)下段中的“IthappenedthatIrmahadlosther21-year-olddaughterinacaraccident”可知，與Irma的女兒一樣，Elva的女兒也死于車禍。2．A.regret B．a(chǎn)ngerC．a(chǎn)nxiety D．sorrow解析：選D失去女兒，Elva自然很“難過(sorrow)”。3．A.gotalongwith B．putupwithC．reachedoutto D．paidattentionto解析：選C出了這樣的事，親朋好友都向Elva和她的家人伸出了援助之手。getalongwith“與……一起”；putupwith“忍受；忍耐”；payattentionto“注意”。4．A.pleasure B．fortC．pride D．satisfaction解析：選B根據(jù)本段中的“IthappenedthatIrmahadlosther21-year-olddaughterinacaraccident”可知，Elva從Irma那里得到了最大的“安慰(fort)”是因?yàn)镮rma的女兒也死于車禍，所以Irma“理解(understood)”Elva的感受。5．A.understood B．rememberedC．realized D．imagined解析：選A參見上題解析。6．A.strength B．safetyC．independence D．faith解析：選A有人能與自己感同身受，這給了Elva支撐下去的“力量(strength)”。下段中的“Idon'tknow...‘Youhavesavedmylife.’”也說明了這一點(diǎn)。7．A.control B．enjoyC．share D．express解析：選C根據(jù)下文描述Elva和Irma相互扶持，幫助對(duì)方度過人生最黑暗的日子可知，她們一直互相“分享(share)”快樂與悲傷。8．A.besides B．despiteC．for D．without解析：選D根據(jù)本空后的“Youhavesavedmylife”可推測(cè)，如果“沒有(without)”Irma,Elva不知道自己會(huì)怎么樣。9．A.acts B．triesC．replies D．feels解析：選D本空前是Elva談自己對(duì)Irma的感激之情，屬于她的心理感受，故“feels(感受)”符合此處語境，表示Irma對(duì)Elva也懷有同樣的感情。10．A.backgrounds B．relationshipsC．experiences D．interests解析：選B本空后的“belongingtomunitygroups...havinganetworkoffriends”都屬于“人際交往關(guān)系(relationships)”的范疇。11．A.inspiteof B．duetoC．a(chǎn)swellas D．insteadof解析：選C根據(jù)下一句“But...‘Qualitybeatsquantityallthetime’”可知，下句說人際關(guān)系的質(zhì)量重于數(shù)量，由此可推測(cè)，這句是說人際關(guān)系的數(shù)量很重要，故“belongingtomunitygroups”和“havinganetworkoffriends”應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系。aswellas表示“和”，符合此處語境。12．A.protection B．examinationC．treatment D．development解析：選A根據(jù)上段中的“Youhavesavedmylife”可知，擁有廣泛的人際關(guān)系可以提供“保護(hù)(protection)”。13．A.special B．trueC．old D．popular解析：選B根據(jù)本空后的“Qualitybeatsquantityallthetime”可知，這里是說有幾個(gè)“真正的(true)”朋友最重要。14．A.prefer B．expectC．a(chǎn)gree D．a(chǎn)dvise解析：選C根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，Elva和Irma用實(shí)際行動(dòng)詮釋了朋友的意義，因此她們應(yīng)該是“同意(agree)”有幾個(gè)真正的朋友最重要。15．A.son B．friendC．relative D．daughter解析：選D第二段中的“Irmahadlosther21-year-olddaughterinacaraccident”提示了本題答案。16．A.finally B．immediatelyC．suddenly D．gradually解析：選B作為朋友，當(dāng)Irma的丈夫去世后，Elva“馬上(immediately)”去陪Irma并“幫忙(helped)”做家務(wù)及她力所能及的事情。17．A.decided B．plannedC．helped D．managed解析：選C參見上題解析。18．A.close B．lateC．regularly D．sadly解析：選A同樣地，當(dāng)Elva家出事后，Irma陪伴她左右。close“緊密地”。19．A.ordered B．suggestedC．requested D．insisted解析：選B加入一個(gè)失去親人的互助小組是醫(yī)生“建議(suggested)”Elva做的事。20．A.and B．thoughC．or D．because解析：選DElva說她不需要加入這樣的互助小組是“因?yàn)?because)”她有Irma。Ⅱ.語法填空SammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisofficewhenhe__1__(notice)acarwasstuckonrailroadtracks.Thenheheardatrainwhistle.Sammythrewdownhissunglassesandkeysandrantowardthecar.__2__elderlyman,JeanPapich,eighty-four,satinthedriver'sseat,__3__(turn)thekeyandhittingthegas.Hiswife,Marion,seventy-eight,waslooking__4__(nervous)athim.ThenSammywalked__5__thecarandpusheditforward,buthisbootsslippedonthewarmasphalt(瀝青).Hecouldseethetrainapproachingfast.Itmightbe__6__(easy)topushthecarbackward,Sammythought.HeranaroundtothefrontofthevehicleandshoutedatJean__7__(put)thecarinneutral(空擋)．Sammycouldfeelthegroundtremblingunderhisfeet.Heputhisb