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中考英語(yǔ)一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)精練

八年級(jí)(上)Module10?MOdille12

03蚓蒯圜靦國(guó)

一、重點(diǎn)單詞

Module10

1.________________笑話;玩笑說(shuō)笑話;開(kāi)玩笑

2._________________aux.v.可能;也許

3._________________〃加.(某人或某事物)也不4._____________—。.但愿;希望

5._________________喈.厚的6._____________—。力’.使人煩惱的;可怕的

7._________________Ca然而;盡管

Module11

8.________________筷子9._____________—n.禮物★

10.________________n.差另∣J;差異11.____________一收受;接受

12._______________一〃」例子;實(shí)例★

13.________________v,有??……的味道n.味道;滋味

14.________________n.經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)驗(yàn)15.____________—〃.逗留;停留

16._______________肩;肩膀

Module12

17.________________小_玻璃18.________________n.(p∕.)樓梯

19._______________底部;下端

20.________________〃.問(wèn)題;煩惱;困難★

21.________________V.舉起;抬起;提起tι.電梯22._______________。.使落下;投下

23._________________V.蓋;蓋上24.________________〃_:_地震★

25.________________吧警告;告誡

26.________________〃力:不和,?…?接觸的;不挨,……太近的v.清除;清理;移走

27._______________一〃切.鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的28._____________一CM,勇敢的;無(wú)畏的

二、詞匯拓展

1.skateυ.滑冰f〃.溜冰;滑冰

2.surprisev.(使)某人吃驚”.驚奇;意外之事f___________α四驚奇的;驚訝的

f4次使人驚訝的:出人意料的

3.breaks打破;打碎f(過(guò)去式)f(過(guò)去分詞)α√∕.破碎的

4.trainv.&n.培訓(xùn)一n.訓(xùn)練;培訓(xùn)—n.訓(xùn)練師

5.helpv.&n.幫助一α方有用的;提供幫助的★

6.keepv.保持;留在★一____________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)

7.imagineV,想象;設(shè)想一___________n.想象;想象力

8.snowv.下雪九.雪-*____________“打下雪的

—?—AΛ∑r

9.cloudn.玄;玄務(wù)f__________一。力多云的

10.sunn.太陽(yáng)一____________MA晴朗的

11.windn風(fēng)f____________4辦.多風(fēng)的;刮大風(fēng)的

12.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗一____________傳統(tǒng)的

13.medicinen.藥f____________以辦醫(yī)學(xué)的;醫(yī)療的

14.harmn危害_____________的.有害的f____________4力無(wú)害的

15.powern,力量;權(quán)利f____________adj.強(qiáng)大的;強(qiáng)有力的

16.probable。力’.或許的;可能的f____________αda或許;可能★

17.immediate〃力.立刻的_____adv.立刻;當(dāng)即

18.SerioUS嚴(yán)肅的;認(rèn)真的f____________ado.嚴(yán)肅地;認(rèn)真地

三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.________________快點(diǎn)2.________________有時(shí);間或

3.________________例如4.________________首次;初次

5.________________急救6.________________在……的底部

7.________________……怎么了?8.________________抬起;提起

9.________________確保;確認(rèn)10.________________不和……接觸

11.________________拍照12.________________互相

13.________________上車(chē)14.________________總而言之

四、重點(diǎn)句型

1.InTexasandthesoutheast,itisusuallyveryhotandsunnyotherplaces.和其他地方相

比,德克薩斯州和東南部地區(qū)通常天氣很熱,陽(yáng)光燦爛。

2.OnceInoticedagentlemanayoungmantheshoulder.有一次我看到一位先生拍了拍一

位年輕人的肩膀。

3.Heis.他很疼。

4.Buthecouldyouorspeakingtoyou.但是他有可能難以聽(tīng)到你或者和你說(shuō)話。

5.That'sgoodadviceyoucouldbeadoctor,Betty!這個(gè)建議非常好,貝蒂,你都可以當(dāng)醫(yī)

生了!

1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may∕might(八上Module10)

【基本用法】

may/might意為"可能”。

【教材例句】

Litmightsnow.天可能下雪。

2.Bringamapbecauseyoumaywanttotravelaround.帶上一張地圖,因?yàn)槟憧赡芟胍教幾咭蛔摺?/p>

【即學(xué)即練】

()1.MrLihasbeenhereforabouttenyears.Goandaskhim.Heknowhowtogotothe

hospital.

A.canB.must

C.dareD.may

()2.—Whereareyougoingthismonth?

一WegotoXiamen,butwe,renotsure.

A.needn'tB.must

C.mightD.mustn,t

2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,can,need等(八上Module11)

【基本用法】

三者均可用于肯定、否定和疑問(wèn)句中,must“必須";mus“禁止”;Can“可以”,表許可;need“需

要"。must引導(dǎo)的一?般疑問(wèn)句否定回答用needn't。

【教材例句】

1.YoumustsayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.你初次見(jiàn)至IJ某人時(shí),必須稱(chēng)呼先生

或女士。

2.Youcantakeitaway.你可以帶走它。

3.Youmustn'tbreakanything.你不可以毀壞任何東西。

4.Youneedn,twait.你不必等了。

【即學(xué)即練】

)3.—Lingling,canIuseyoure-dictionary?

一Sure.Butyoureturnitafterclass.

A.mustB.can

C.mayD.would

()4.一Must?cleantheroomnow?

一No,you.Youcandoitlater.

A.needn'tB.mustn't

C.maynotD.can,t

3.祈使句(∏)(八上Module12)

【基本用法】

祈使句一般以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,否定祈使句在動(dòng)詞原形前加don‰

【教材例句】

1.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.遠(yuǎn)離窗戶和沉重的家具。

2.Donotstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.不要站在路燈附近或者電線下面。

3.Bebraveandbehelpful.要勇敢,樂(lè)于助人。

4.Lettsimagineanaccident.讓我們想象一起事故。

【即學(xué)即練】

()5.tosmileatyourlifewhenyouareintrouble,andyouwillsoonbehappyagain.

A.TryB.Totry

C.TryingD.Tried

()6.sleepsolate.It,sbadforyourhealth.

A.DoB.Not

C.Don'tD.Pleasenot

4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,can,could表推測(cè)(八上Module12)

【基本用法】

must"一定;準(zhǔn)是",常用于肯定句;Can表示“可能,可以";Cant表示“不可能";CoUkI表“可

【教材例句】

1.Thatcouidbeharmful!那可能會(huì)有傷害。

2.Youcan,tbeserious!你不是認(rèn)真的吧!

3.Betty,youmustknow!貝蒂,你一定知道!

【即學(xué)即練】

()7.—IsMarisknockingatthedoor?

一Itbeher.SheisinAustralianow.

A.maynotB.needn,t

C.mustn'tD.can,t

()8.一Istillhaven'tfoundmypetdog.

一I,msorrytohearthat.Youbeverysad.

A.canB.should

C.mustD.will

一、單項(xiàng)填空

A.a;theB./;the

C.the;theD.the;a

()2.What'swrong一___Tom?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.

A.asB.with

C.forD.about

()3.—Wherewouldyouliketogoforyoursummerholiday,BeijingorShanghai?

一.IwillgotoSanyainHainan.

A.BothB.Each

C.NeitherD.Either

()4.Thefirefighterwasvery.Hewentintothehouseonfireandsavedthreewomen.

A.angryB.brave

C.excitedD.sad

()5.―Listen!IthinkitbeMrWhitesingingintheoffice.

一No.Itbehim.HeleftforLondonjustnow.

A.must;mustn'tB.may;mustn't

C.must;can'tD.can;can

()6.Peterdidn'ttellhisparentsthathewasgoinghomebecausehewantedtogivethema

A.noteB,su?prise

C.callD.gift

()7.Theteacherwarnedusnotintheriverwithoutparents'PermiSSiOn(允許).

A.swimB.swimming

C.toswimD.swum

()8.—Ican,tlifewithoutwaterorair.

—Meneither.

A.developBJmagine

C.produceD.recognize

()9.—Canyouthebigstone?

一No,Ican,t.It,stooheavy.

A.putupB.liftup

C.setupD.giveup

()10.Thepoorboyalotofmoney,buthedidn'tit.

A.received;receiveB.accepted;accept

C.received;acceptD.accepted;receive

()11.—SorryI'mlate.

—tellmethebusbrokedownagain!

A.NevertoB.Not

C.Don'tD.No

()12.Youmusteverythingisreadybeforeyourleaving.

A.makesureB.dependon

C.lookforD.putup

()13.greatnewsitis!Wellhaveaschooltripnextweek.

A.WhataB.What

C.HowaD.How

()14.—Wherewillyougothiswinterholiday?

一IwillgotoThailand,butIhaven'tdecidedyet.

A.quicklyB.probably

C.certainlyD.immediately

()15.Remembertotheoldbuildingswhenthereareearthquakes.

A.putawayB.laughat

C.keepclearofD.keepingclearof

()16.You,dbetterlateforschool,ortheteacherwillbeangry.

A.arriveB.nottoarrive

C.notarriveD.don'tarrive

)17.theworkerswereverytired,theystillkeptworking.

A.IfB.Because

C.AlthoughD.As

()18.MymothertheroomwhenIgothome.

A.cleanedB.iscleaning

C.wascleaningD.cleans

)19.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme

一Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.

A.whereistherestroomB.wheretherestroomis

C.howistherestroomisD.howistherestroom

()20.—.

—Myheadhurts.

A.Whafsthematterwithyou?B.Whatareyougoingtodo?

C.Whatdoyoulooklike?D.Whereareyougoing?

二、閱讀理解

BirthdayTraditionsinDifferentCountries

Denmark

Aflagis∩ownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday.Presents

areplacedaroundthechild'sbedwhilehe/sheissleeping,sohe/shewillseethemwhentheywakeup.

Holland

Specialyearbirthdayssuchas5,10,15,20,21arecalled“crown”years.Thebirthdaychildreceivesan

especiallylargegiftonacrownyearbirthday.Thefamilyalsodecorates(裝飾)thebirthdaychild'schairatthe

diningroomtablewithflowers,paperstreamersandballoons.

Canada

Brazil

Thebirthdaychildreceivesapullontheearforeachyearhe/shehasbeenalive.Thebirthdaypersonalso

givesthefirstpieceofcaketohis/hermostspecialfriendorrelative,usuallymomordad.

Korea

Thereisabigfamilypartyonthefirstbirthday.Thetableissetwithfood,andfouritems:apencil,aruler,

thread,andmoney.Theitemthatthebabychoosesissaidtoforecasthis/herfuture:excellentstudent,goodwith

hands,longlifeorriches.

SouthAfrica

Onthetwentyfirstbirthday,akeymadeofanythingfrompapertogoldispresentedbytheparentsasasign

thatthechildisreadytounlockthedoortotheirfuture.

()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forecast“meaninChinese?

A.帶來(lái)B.書(shū)寫(xiě)

C.開(kāi)始D.預(yù)示

()2.ThefollowingtraditionismentionedinthepassageEXCEPTfor.

A.receivingapullontheface

B.havingabigfamilyparty

C.greasingbutteronthenose

D.placingpresentsaroundthechild,sbed

()3.Inwhichcountriesdopeoplecelebratetheir21stbirthdayspecially?

A.CanadaandKorea.B.HollandandSouthAfrica.

C.BrazilandHolland.D.DenmarkandKorea.

()4.Whyisthebirthdaychild'snosegreasedwithbutterinCanada?

A.Becauseitmaybringalonglife.

B.Becausepeoplebelievethatitmaybringgoodluck.

C.Becauseitmayhelpthechildunlockthedoortotheirfuture.

D.Becauseitisasignthatthechildmayhavealotofmoneyinthefuture.

()5.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.peopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirownspecialbirthdaygifts

B.peoplealwayshaveabigbirthdaypartyathomeindifferentcountries

C.peopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdayindifferentways

D.peoplealwaysknowa1-year-oldbaby'sfuturefromtheitemhechooses

三、短文填空

InEngland,peoplecangotoseeadoctornearbywhentheyareill.Whenthedoctorsseethem,theyusually

ask1.theirproblems.ThedoctorssoongivethemaPreSCriPtion(處方)forsome2..

Whenpeoplefeel3.,theyusuallygotoseetheirdoctors.Butwhentheyonlyhave4.

cold,theydon't.Theyusuallygotothemedicineshopand5.somemedicine.Onlywhentheyare

seriouslyill,thedoctorsgoto6.houses.

InanemergenCy(緊急情況),peoplecancallforanambulance(急救車(chē)).Itcantakethemtothe

7.verysoon.Whentheyareinhospital,theirfriendsandrelativescangotoseethematacertaintime,

buttheycan't8.forthewholeday.

Usuallypeoplehaveto9

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