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中考英語(yǔ)一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)精練
八年級(jí)(上)Module10?MOdille12
03蚓蒯圜靦國(guó)
一、重點(diǎn)單詞
Module10
1.________________笑話;玩笑說(shuō)笑話;開(kāi)玩笑
2._________________aux.v.可能;也許
3._________________〃加.(某人或某事物)也不4._____________—。.但愿;希望
5._________________喈.厚的6._____________—。力’.使人煩惱的;可怕的
7._________________Ca然而;盡管
Module11
8.________________筷子9._____________—n.禮物★
10.________________n.差另∣J;差異11.____________一收受;接受
12._______________一〃」例子;實(shí)例★
13.________________v,有??……的味道n.味道;滋味
14.________________n.經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)驗(yàn)15.____________—〃.逗留;停留
16._______________肩;肩膀
Module12
17.________________小_玻璃18.________________n.(p∕.)樓梯
19._______________底部;下端
20.________________〃.問(wèn)題;煩惱;困難★
21.________________V.舉起;抬起;提起tι.電梯22._______________。.使落下;投下
23._________________V.蓋;蓋上24.________________〃_:_地震★
25.________________吧警告;告誡
26.________________〃力:不和,?…?接觸的;不挨,……太近的v.清除;清理;移走
27._______________一〃切.鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的28._____________一CM,勇敢的;無(wú)畏的
二、詞匯拓展
1.skateυ.滑冰f〃.溜冰;滑冰
2.surprisev.(使)某人吃驚”.驚奇;意外之事f___________α四驚奇的;驚訝的
f4次使人驚訝的:出人意料的
3.breaks打破;打碎f(過(guò)去式)f(過(guò)去分詞)α√∕.破碎的
4.trainv.&n.培訓(xùn)一n.訓(xùn)練;培訓(xùn)—n.訓(xùn)練師
5.helpv.&n.幫助一α方有用的;提供幫助的★
6.keepv.保持;留在★一____________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)
7.imagineV,想象;設(shè)想一___________n.想象;想象力
8.snowv.下雪九.雪-*____________“打下雪的
—?—AΛ∑r
9.cloudn.玄;玄務(wù)f__________一。力多云的
10.sunn.太陽(yáng)一____________MA晴朗的
11.windn風(fēng)f____________4辦.多風(fēng)的;刮大風(fēng)的
12.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗一____________傳統(tǒng)的
13.medicinen.藥f____________以辦醫(yī)學(xué)的;醫(yī)療的
14.harmn危害_____________的.有害的f____________4力無(wú)害的
15.powern,力量;權(quán)利f____________adj.強(qiáng)大的;強(qiáng)有力的
16.probable。力’.或許的;可能的f____________αda或許;可能★
17.immediate〃力.立刻的_____adv.立刻;當(dāng)即
18.SerioUS嚴(yán)肅的;認(rèn)真的f____________ado.嚴(yán)肅地;認(rèn)真地
三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.________________快點(diǎn)2.________________有時(shí);間或
3.________________例如4.________________首次;初次
5.________________急救6.________________在……的底部
7.________________……怎么了?8.________________抬起;提起
9.________________確保;確認(rèn)10.________________不和……接觸
11.________________拍照12.________________互相
13.________________上車(chē)14.________________總而言之
四、重點(diǎn)句型
1.InTexasandthesoutheast,itisusuallyveryhotandsunnyotherplaces.和其他地方相
比,德克薩斯州和東南部地區(qū)通常天氣很熱,陽(yáng)光燦爛。
2.OnceInoticedagentlemanayoungmantheshoulder.有一次我看到一位先生拍了拍一
位年輕人的肩膀。
3.Heis.他很疼。
4.Buthecouldyouorspeakingtoyou.但是他有可能難以聽(tīng)到你或者和你說(shuō)話。
5.That'sgoodadviceyoucouldbeadoctor,Betty!這個(gè)建議非常好,貝蒂,你都可以當(dāng)醫(yī)
生了!
1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may∕might(八上Module10)
【基本用法】
may/might意為"可能”。
【教材例句】
Litmightsnow.天可能下雪。
2.Bringamapbecauseyoumaywanttotravelaround.帶上一張地圖,因?yàn)槟憧赡芟胍教幾咭蛔摺?/p>
【即學(xué)即練】
()1.MrLihasbeenhereforabouttenyears.Goandaskhim.Heknowhowtogotothe
hospital.
A.canB.must
C.dareD.may
()2.—Whereareyougoingthismonth?
一WegotoXiamen,butwe,renotsure.
A.needn'tB.must
C.mightD.mustn,t
2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,can,need等(八上Module11)
【基本用法】
三者均可用于肯定、否定和疑問(wèn)句中,must“必須";mus“禁止”;Can“可以”,表許可;need“需
要"。must引導(dǎo)的一?般疑問(wèn)句否定回答用needn't。
【教材例句】
1.YoumustsayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.你初次見(jiàn)至IJ某人時(shí),必須稱(chēng)呼先生
或女士。
2.Youcantakeitaway.你可以帶走它。
3.Youmustn'tbreakanything.你不可以毀壞任何東西。
4.Youneedn,twait.你不必等了。
【即學(xué)即練】
)3.—Lingling,canIuseyoure-dictionary?
一Sure.Butyoureturnitafterclass.
A.mustB.can
C.mayD.would
()4.一Must?cleantheroomnow?
一No,you.Youcandoitlater.
A.needn'tB.mustn't
C.maynotD.can,t
3.祈使句(∏)(八上Module12)
【基本用法】
祈使句一般以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,否定祈使句在動(dòng)詞原形前加don‰
【教材例句】
1.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.遠(yuǎn)離窗戶和沉重的家具。
2.Donotstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.不要站在路燈附近或者電線下面。
3.Bebraveandbehelpful.要勇敢,樂(lè)于助人。
4.Lettsimagineanaccident.讓我們想象一起事故。
【即學(xué)即練】
()5.tosmileatyourlifewhenyouareintrouble,andyouwillsoonbehappyagain.
A.TryB.Totry
C.TryingD.Tried
()6.sleepsolate.It,sbadforyourhealth.
A.DoB.Not
C.Don'tD.Pleasenot
4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,can,could表推測(cè)(八上Module12)
【基本用法】
must"一定;準(zhǔn)是",常用于肯定句;Can表示“可能,可以";Cant表示“不可能";CoUkI表“可
【教材例句】
1.Thatcouidbeharmful!那可能會(huì)有傷害。
2.Youcan,tbeserious!你不是認(rèn)真的吧!
3.Betty,youmustknow!貝蒂,你一定知道!
【即學(xué)即練】
()7.—IsMarisknockingatthedoor?
一Itbeher.SheisinAustralianow.
A.maynotB.needn,t
C.mustn'tD.can,t
()8.一Istillhaven'tfoundmypetdog.
一I,msorrytohearthat.Youbeverysad.
A.canB.should
C.mustD.will
一、單項(xiàng)填空
A.a;theB./;the
C.the;theD.the;a
()2.What'swrong一___Tom?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.
A.asB.with
C.forD.about
()3.—Wherewouldyouliketogoforyoursummerholiday,BeijingorShanghai?
一.IwillgotoSanyainHainan.
A.BothB.Each
C.NeitherD.Either
()4.Thefirefighterwasvery.Hewentintothehouseonfireandsavedthreewomen.
A.angryB.brave
C.excitedD.sad
()5.―Listen!IthinkitbeMrWhitesingingintheoffice.
一No.Itbehim.HeleftforLondonjustnow.
A.must;mustn'tB.may;mustn't
C.must;can'tD.can;can
()6.Peterdidn'ttellhisparentsthathewasgoinghomebecausehewantedtogivethema
A.noteB,su?prise
C.callD.gift
()7.Theteacherwarnedusnotintheriverwithoutparents'PermiSSiOn(允許).
A.swimB.swimming
C.toswimD.swum
()8.—Ican,tlifewithoutwaterorair.
—Meneither.
A.developBJmagine
C.produceD.recognize
()9.—Canyouthebigstone?
一No,Ican,t.It,stooheavy.
A.putupB.liftup
C.setupD.giveup
()10.Thepoorboyalotofmoney,buthedidn'tit.
A.received;receiveB.accepted;accept
C.received;acceptD.accepted;receive
()11.—SorryI'mlate.
—tellmethebusbrokedownagain!
A.NevertoB.Not
C.Don'tD.No
()12.Youmusteverythingisreadybeforeyourleaving.
A.makesureB.dependon
C.lookforD.putup
()13.greatnewsitis!Wellhaveaschooltripnextweek.
A.WhataB.What
C.HowaD.How
()14.—Wherewillyougothiswinterholiday?
一IwillgotoThailand,butIhaven'tdecidedyet.
A.quicklyB.probably
C.certainlyD.immediately
()15.Remembertotheoldbuildingswhenthereareearthquakes.
A.putawayB.laughat
C.keepclearofD.keepingclearof
()16.You,dbetterlateforschool,ortheteacherwillbeangry.
A.arriveB.nottoarrive
C.notarriveD.don'tarrive
)17.theworkerswereverytired,theystillkeptworking.
A.IfB.Because
C.AlthoughD.As
()18.MymothertheroomwhenIgothome.
A.cleanedB.iscleaning
C.wascleaningD.cleans
)19.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme
一Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.
A.whereistherestroomB.wheretherestroomis
C.howistherestroomisD.howistherestroom
()20.—.
—Myheadhurts.
A.Whafsthematterwithyou?B.Whatareyougoingtodo?
C.Whatdoyoulooklike?D.Whereareyougoing?
二、閱讀理解
BirthdayTraditionsinDifferentCountries
Denmark
Aflagis∩ownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday.Presents
areplacedaroundthechild'sbedwhilehe/sheissleeping,sohe/shewillseethemwhentheywakeup.
Holland
Specialyearbirthdayssuchas5,10,15,20,21arecalled“crown”years.Thebirthdaychildreceivesan
especiallylargegiftonacrownyearbirthday.Thefamilyalsodecorates(裝飾)thebirthdaychild'schairatthe
diningroomtablewithflowers,paperstreamersandballoons.
Canada
Brazil
Thebirthdaychildreceivesapullontheearforeachyearhe/shehasbeenalive.Thebirthdaypersonalso
givesthefirstpieceofcaketohis/hermostspecialfriendorrelative,usuallymomordad.
Korea
Thereisabigfamilypartyonthefirstbirthday.Thetableissetwithfood,andfouritems:apencil,aruler,
thread,andmoney.Theitemthatthebabychoosesissaidtoforecasthis/herfuture:excellentstudent,goodwith
hands,longlifeorriches.
SouthAfrica
Onthetwentyfirstbirthday,akeymadeofanythingfrompapertogoldispresentedbytheparentsasasign
thatthechildisreadytounlockthedoortotheirfuture.
()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forecast“meaninChinese?
A.帶來(lái)B.書(shū)寫(xiě)
C.開(kāi)始D.預(yù)示
()2.ThefollowingtraditionismentionedinthepassageEXCEPTfor.
A.receivingapullontheface
B.havingabigfamilyparty
C.greasingbutteronthenose
D.placingpresentsaroundthechild,sbed
()3.Inwhichcountriesdopeoplecelebratetheir21stbirthdayspecially?
A.CanadaandKorea.B.HollandandSouthAfrica.
C.BrazilandHolland.D.DenmarkandKorea.
()4.Whyisthebirthdaychild'snosegreasedwithbutterinCanada?
A.Becauseitmaybringalonglife.
B.Becausepeoplebelievethatitmaybringgoodluck.
C.Becauseitmayhelpthechildunlockthedoortotheirfuture.
D.Becauseitisasignthatthechildmayhavealotofmoneyinthefuture.
()5.Thepassagemainlytellsus.
A.peopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirownspecialbirthdaygifts
B.peoplealwayshaveabigbirthdaypartyathomeindifferentcountries
C.peopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdayindifferentways
D.peoplealwaysknowa1-year-oldbaby'sfuturefromtheitemhechooses
三、短文填空
InEngland,peoplecangotoseeadoctornearbywhentheyareill.Whenthedoctorsseethem,theyusually
ask1.theirproblems.ThedoctorssoongivethemaPreSCriPtion(處方)forsome2..
Whenpeoplefeel3.,theyusuallygotoseetheirdoctors.Butwhentheyonlyhave4.
cold,theydon't.Theyusuallygotothemedicineshopand5.somemedicine.Onlywhentheyare
seriouslyill,thedoctorsgoto6.houses.
InanemergenCy(緊急情況),peoplecancallforanambulance(急救車(chē)).Itcantakethemtothe
7.verysoon.Whentheyareinhospital,theirfriendsandrelativescangotoseethematacertaintime,
buttheycan't8.forthewholeday.
Usuallypeoplehaveto9
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