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第02講動詞和動詞短語
(模擬精練+真題演練)
?最新模擬精練
一、根據(jù)提示詞完成句子
1.(2023?浙江杭州?校聯(lián)考一模)Shenevertookataxi,eventhoughshecouldathecost.
2.(2023?江蘇蘇州?統(tǒng)考一模)Kindnessdoesn'tcathing,yetifstherichestgiftyoucangive.
3.(2023?浙江杭外|?統(tǒng)考——模)Whenyousaword,youwriteorspeakeachletterinthewordinthecorrect
order.
4.(2023?四川內(nèi)江?一模)Themusic,ErquanYingyue,sbeautifulbutsad.Itisatraditionaltreasureof
China.
5.(2023?四川自貢?一模)Theteamwonthefootballgame.Theydidn'tdthefans.
6.(2023?山東日照?日照二模)Weareencouragedtoridebicyclesforitdoesn'tcairorwaterpollution.
7.(2023?新疆?統(tǒng)考三模)Myparentsdon'tametohangoutwithfriendsonweekdays.
8.(2023?山東日照?日照市二模)一Whattimeisit?
-Justaminute,Iwillcitforyou.
9.(2023?安徽安慶?安慶三模)Tobesafe,studentsshoulda(避免)goingoutaloneatnight.
10.(2023?安徽合肥?統(tǒng)考二模)Thekindyoungmanp(同情)thepoorandoftengivesawaymoneyto
them.
11.(2023?安徽滁州?統(tǒng)考二模)Look,thepicturestheytooklastweeka(出現(xiàn))onthemagazine.
12.(2023?安徽蚌埠?統(tǒng)考二模)Hiseffortstobetterhiswritingp(證明是)successful.
13.(2023?安徽合肥?校聯(lián)考三模)Parentsshouldknowhowtot(對待)boysexactlythesameasgirls.
14.(2023?江蘇宿遷?校聯(lián)考一模)Idon,t(懷疑)thatshewillachievesuccess.
15.(2023?江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考三模)Teachers(主動提出)mealotofhelpwhenImeetwithallkindsof
problems.
16.(2023?四川宜賓?統(tǒng)考二模)Inordertocatchthecriminals,thepoliceaskMaryto(描述)them
clearly.
17.(2023?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考二模)WhenIgethomefromschool,Iusually(放松)bywatchingsports
programs.
18.(2022下?江蘇蘇州?九年級校聯(lián)考期中)Luckilynoonewashurt,butthesmokefromthefire(升
起)straightlyupintheair.
19.(2022?廣西貴港?統(tǒng)考二模)Tomandhisbrother(許諾)theirmotherthattheywilldochoresevery
day.
20.(2022?江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考三模)Ourteacheroften(givesb.thecouragetodosth.)usnottobeafraidof
thefailure.
二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空
21.(2023?江蘇無錫?統(tǒng)考二模)It,sreportedthatadeepbreathoften(help)whenyoufeelstressed.
22.(2023?甘肅武威?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)TheTV(be)inventedbeforethecar.
23.(2023?甘肅隴南?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)Doyoulie(awake)thinkingaboutthings?
24.(2023?甘肅定西?統(tǒng)考一模)There(be)twoimportantcompetitionsinourschoollastweek.
25.(2022?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考中考真題)TheteachertoldusthatthegravityonMars(be)onlyabout
three-eighthsofthatonEarth.
26.(2021?江蘇無錫?校聯(lián)考二模)一Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?
一Sure.I(reply)toanimportante-mail.Ifsdone.So,what'sup?
27.(2022?甘肅武威?統(tǒng)考二模)Wewillgoonapicnicifit(notrain)thisafternoon.
28.(2023?上海青浦?統(tǒng)考二模)Themagiciansurprisedtheaudiencebymakingtherabbitinhishat.
(appear)
29.(2023?黑龍江?校聯(lián)考一模)Therich(be)notalwayshappy.Everyonehasworries.
30.(2023?湖南永州?統(tǒng)考三模)Mostofthestudentsthinkthreeyearsofjuniorhighschoollife(be)
notlong.
三、單項選擇
31.(2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)測)Thereanumberofanimalsinthezoo.Thenumberofthemtwo
thousand.
A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are
32.(2023?黑龍江綏化?校考二模)ThispairoftrouserssmoothbecausetheyaremadeofChinesesilk.
A.feelsB.feelC.isfelt
33.(2023?福建廈門?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)一WhatdoyouthinkofthesongTogetherforasharedfuture?
-Itreallynice.
A.looksB.smellsC.sounds
34.(2023?吉林長春?長春市解放大路學(xué)校校考二模)Thenoodlesalittlesalty.Thereisnoneedto
addmoresalt.
A.lookB.taste
C.smellD.sound
35.(2023?黑龍江牡丹江?統(tǒng)考二模)Mikealongwithhisparentsgoingonaself-ridingjourneyto
Tibet(西藏)nextsummer.
A.isB.wasC.Are
36.(2023?福建泉州?統(tǒng)考三模)一Somethinggood.
一Ithinkit'sbeefsteakinthepan.
A.looksB.tastesC.smells
37.(2023?安徽合肥?統(tǒng)考三模)一Whathappened?
-Jackphonedmelastevening,andhisvoicestrangeonthephone.
A.lookedB.soundedC.tastedD.smelled
38.(2023?甘肅平?jīng)???既#┮籝oure-mailaddressagain?Iquitecatchit.
一Ifshyz@.
A.can'tB.couldn,tC.don'tD.didn't
39.(2023?湖南株洲?統(tǒng)考一模)Inthelatesttalkshow,hisjokemadeallofus.
A.laughB.tolaughC.laughing
40.(2023?黑龍江綏化?模擬預(yù)測)Wearesupposedtoahobbyinsteadofspendingmuchtimeon
smartphones.
A.takeupB.putoffC.giveout
41.(2023?吉林?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Lotsoffansstoodoutsidethehotelandhopedtoseethepopularsinger,butshe
didn't.
A.stayupB.giveupC.showup
42.(2023?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)CanyouhelpmetomydogwhenTmawayonholiday?
A.lookatB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookup
43.(2023?安徽?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,carshavehorsesfor
peopletotravelin.
A.knockedoverB.thrownoverC.checkedoverD.takenover
44.(2023?安徽宣城?安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測)Thatphotoalwayswonderfulmemories
wheneverIseeit.
A.putsoffB.bringsbackC.writesdownD.makesup
45.(2023?福建龍巖?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadsituationifweit.
A.lookforB.listentoC.talkabout
46.(2023?浙江溫州?校聯(lián)考二模)Theclassroomisverydirty.Youneedto.
A.cleanupitB.cleanthemupC.cleanupthemD.cleanitup
47.(2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?校聯(lián)考一模)Thebestthingwecandoistothekindnesstothepeoplearoundus
inordertomakethesocietybetter.
A.agreeonB.holdonC.liveonD.passon
48.(2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?統(tǒng)考一模)一Hello,canIspeaktotheCustomerServiceDepartment?
一Holdon,please.Tilhelpyou.
A.putoutB.putinC.putthroughD.puttogether
49.(2023?江蘇宿遷?校聯(lián)考一模)Ifwedon'ttakeactionrightnow,naturalresourceswillsooneror
later.
A.runoutB.turnoutC.takeoutD.putout
50.(2023?江蘇泰州???既?一Goodnews!AcompanyproducingaspecialbatterywillbesetupinTaizhou.
-True!AseriesofnewpolicieshavetheuseofnewenergycarsaroundChinarecently.
A.pushedinB.putoutC.pushedforD.putup
四、多句選詞填空
(2023?江蘇連云港?統(tǒng)考二模)
從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)。
visit;writeto;cutdown;lookthrough;showaninterestin;
little;openup;handin;takeamessage;inone'ssparetime
51.,DanieloftenhelpslookaftertheanimalsatXinpuZoo.
52.Theoldtreesoonbecauseofthedisease.Hollywantstoplantanewonethere.
53.Jackisn'tatschooltoday.Wouldyoubekindenoughtohim,Suzy?
54.InGardenExpoPark,Ifoundaforeignpassportandreturnedittohimatonce.
55.Look!Kittytheshoppinglistquicklyandworkingouttheprice.
56.46Peter,youshouldyourhomeworktomorrowmoming.^^Theteachersaid.
57.Davidhispen-friendat8o'clocklastnight.
58.Tomalwaysouterspaceanddreamsofbecominganastronaut.
59.ShirleyspendstimeonTiktokinherclass.Shethinksifsawasteoftime.
60.Sofar,thescientistsawholenewworldtousinAL
五、語法填空
(2023?江蘇宿遷?校聯(lián)考一模)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整。
MajorGeneralJingHaipeng,oneofthefirstgenerationofChineseastronauts,isthefirstChineseperson
61(return)tospaceandtravelthree62(time)intoorbit.OnTuesday,hewouldcarryoutafourth
spacejourneythroughShenzhouXVImission.Sofar,he63(be)acrewcommanderforthethirdtime.
BomtoapoorfamilyinavillageinShanxiprovince'sYunchengcity,Jingisthefirstchildofhisfarmer
parents.Jingstudiedveryhardatschoolinthehopeof64(go)touniversitytogetthefamilyoutofpoverty
andmakehisparentshappy.Sohenever65(buy)asinglemealatmiddleschoolandlivedondryfoodand
saltedvegetableshebroughtfromhome."Thehardlifehadnotonlygivenmethecouragetofacesomany66
(difficulty)andchallenges,butalsoinspired(鼓舞)metochasemydream."hesaid."Atmiddleschool,Iwished
Icouldbecomeafighterjetpilot,protectingourmotherland'sblueskies."Jingsaid.Thechancesooncamein
March1985,theyoungmanappliedandtookpartinthechoiceprocesssuccessfully.Threemonths67
(late),hewenttoanAirForceflightcollegeinBaoding,Hebeiprovince.Afterfiveandahalfyearsofstrong
training,Jingwasdesignatedtoafighterjetunitattheageof24.
“Ialwaystold68(I)thattoppilotsonlycomefromthosewhotrainhardest.^^Jingsaid.Intheyearsin
thefighterjetunit,he69(consider)asanexcellentpilot.Inthesummerof1996,Jingwastold70
(experience)physicalexamsbyhisleaderwithoutknowingthereason.Hesoonlearnedthatthebodycheckwas
partofthechoiceforChina'sfirstastronauts.
真題實戰(zhàn)演練
1.(2023?青海?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thankstothehelpofthegovernment,farmersinChinaareahappierand
richerlife.
A.livingB.changingC.planting
2.(2023?青海?統(tǒng)考中考真題)WearedeeplybythestoryofMuShengzhong,whoseteamstarted
buildingroadinHaixiinthe1950s.
A.hurtB.movedC.troubled
3.(2023?青海?統(tǒng)考中考真題)AccordingtotheWorldHappinessReport2023,Finland(芬蘭)istheworld's
happiestcountry.People________moretimewithfamiliesandfriendsthere.
A.costB.spendC.pay
4.(2023?湖北十堰?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一Theairinourcitybecomesfresherandfresher.
一Ithinkso.Tocutdownairpollution,manyfactoriesnewenergycars.
A.produceB.throwC.cancelD.divide
5.(2023?湖北十堰?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Myfriendpromisedtocometomybirthdayparty.However,hedidn't
intheend.
A.giveupB.cutupC.showupD.pickup
6.(2023?山東青島?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Tom,anEnglishdoctor,hopestogoforvacation.Chinaishisfirst
choice.
A.backB.downC.abroadD.up
7.(2023.山東青島.統(tǒng)考中考真題)一Areyoureadyfortheshow?
-No.It'seasytoaplaybutdifficulttoactitout.
A.makeupB.takeupC.lookupD.putup
8.(2023?山東東營?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Scientistsfoundthatdogsmayknowhuman'sfeelingsbyourbreath
andsweat(汗).
A.tastingB.smellingC.touchingD.watching
9.(2023?山東東營?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Usingpublictransportationisagoodwaytoairpollution.
A.dealwithB.checkoutC.careaboutD.takedown
10.(2023?江蘇徐州?中考真題)IlovedthebooksomuchthatIcouldhardly.
A.putitupB.putitdownC.putitonD.putitout
11.(2023?江蘇徐州?中考真題)Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,youlosingeverythingallatone
time.
A.riskB.enjoyC.avoidD.consider
12.(2023?遼寧丹東?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一Dad,whatareyoucooking?Itsogood.
-Themaindishforourdinner.Youwilllikeit.
A.getsB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes
13.(2023?遼寧丹東?統(tǒng)考中考真題)OnSeptember1,studentstheirnewschooluniformstogotoschool
happily.
A.takeoffB.giveawayC.makeupD.puton
14.(2023?遼寧丹東?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Youshouldthetimewithyourparentsbecauseyouwillleavethem
whenyougrowup.
A.changeB.stopC.avoidD.value
15.(2023?湖北恩施?中考真題)Thescarfsoft.Ilikeitverymuch.
A.tastesB.feelsC.sounds
16.(2023?遼寧撫順?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Lindalikestopensandshehashadallkindsofpenssofar.
A.collectB.throwC.loseD.give
17.(2023?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Myfriendcanalwaysgoodideastosolvehisproblems.
A.keepawayfromB.takecareof
C.getonwithD.comeupwith
18.(2023?江蘇無錫?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一Lefsgoandgetsomethingtoeat.Whatdoyou?
-Howaboutfishandchips?
A.suggestB.imagineC.supposeD.insist
19.(2023?遼寧沈陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Whenautumncomes,leavesstarttofromthetrees.
A.growB.fallC.appearD.come
20.(2023?江蘇泰州?中考真題)ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughtotime
well.
A.reduceB.manageC.controlD.influence
21.(2023?江蘇泰州?中考真題)Mostneighboursthehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieter
environmentforus.
A.getintoB.careaboutC.carryonD.giveup
22.(2023?新疆?中考真題)一Whatabilitiesshouldadogtrainerhave?
一Ithinkheshouldberesponsibleandnever
A.giveawayB.giveoutC.givebackD.giveup
23.(2023?四川遂寧?中考真題)一IfssaidthatChatGPThasbothgoodandbadsides.
—Well,itallhowyouuseit
A.leadstoB.soundslike
C.turnsintoD.dependson
24.(2023?遼寧?統(tǒng)考中考真題)WhilestayinginBeijing,theforeignersliketoinBeijinghutongs.
A.hangoutB.bringoutC.tryoutD.setout
25.(2023?遼寧?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一WillMr.Licometotheparty?
一Yes.Hemyinvitationhappily.
A.reachedB.acceptedC.achievedD.expressed
第02講動詞和動詞短語
(模擬精練+真題演練)
?最新模擬精練
一、根據(jù)提示詞完成句子
1.(2023?浙江杭州?校聯(lián)考一模)Shenevertookataxi,eventhoughshecouldathecost.
【答案】(a)fford
【詳解】句意:她從不打出租車,即使她能擔(dān)負(fù)起費(fèi)用。根據(jù)could后是動詞原形,及橫線后的thecost費(fèi)
用,所以應(yīng)是afford承擔(dān)起。故填(a)fford。
2.(2023?江蘇蘇外|?統(tǒng)考一模)Kindnessdoesn'tcathing,yetit'stherichestgiftyoucangive.
【答案】(c)ost
【詳解】句意:善良不需要付出任何代價,但它是你能給予的最豐厚的禮物。分析句子可知,此空缺動詞
原形。根據(jù)首字母和句意可知,應(yīng)填cost“花費(fèi)”,故填(c)ost。
3.(2023?浙江杭州?統(tǒng)考一模)Whenyousaword,youwriteorspeakeachletterinthewordinthecorrect
order.
【答案】(s)pell
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你拼寫一個單詞的時候,你以正確的順序?qū)懗龌蛘哒f出這個單詞里的每一個字母。根據(jù)“you
writeorspeakeachletterinthewordinthecorrectorder.“可知,這一行為是拼寫單詞,故填(s)pell。
4.(2023?四川內(nèi)江?一模)Themusic,ErquanYingyue,sbeautifulbutsad.Itisatraditionaltreasureof
China.
【答案】(s)ounds
【詳解】句意:音樂《二泉映月》聽起來美麗但悲傷。它是中國的傳統(tǒng)瑰寶。根據(jù)題干和首字母提示可知,
此處表示“聽起來”,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,sound“聽起來”,主語為第三人稱單數(shù),動詞也應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)
形式soundso故填(s)ounds。
5.(2023?四川自貢?一模)Theteamwonthefootballgame.Theydidn'tdthefans.
【答案】(d)isappoint
【詳解】句意:這個隊贏得了足球賽。他們沒有讓球迷失望。根據(jù)"Theteamwonthefdotballgame.”以及首
字母可知,贏得了比賽,所以沒有讓球迷失望。disappoin儼使失望”,動詞,助動詞后用動詞原形。故填
(d)isappointo
6.(2023?山東日照?日照二模)Weareencouragedtoridebicyclesforitdoesn'tcairorwaterpollution.
【答案】?ause
【詳解】句意:我們被鼓勵騎自行車,因為它不會造成空氣或水污染。根據(jù)下文“airorwaterpollution”可知,
此處指的是造成空氣或水污染。cause作動詞,意為“造成”,空格前為助動詞“doesn't",故cause應(yīng)用動詞原
形。故填(c)ause。
7.(2023?新疆?統(tǒng)考三模)Myparentsdon'tametohangoutwithfriendsonweekdays.
【答案】(a)llow
【詳解】句意:我的父母不允許我和朋友在工作日閑逛。助動詞don't后面跟動詞原形。hangoutwithfriends
onweekdays意為“和朋友在工作日閑逛工結(jié)合首字母a可知,此處要表達(dá)“允許”的意思。也就是說“我和朋
友在工作日閑逛”這種事情是不被父母允許的。allowsb.todosth.意為“允許某人做某事”。故填(a)llow。
8.(2023?山東日照?日照市二模)一Whattimeisit?
-Justaminute,Iwillcitforyou.
【答案】(c)heck
【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?——請稍等,我?guī)湍悴橐幌隆8鶕?jù)“Whattimeisit?”和首字母可知,此處
是指查看時間,check“查看”,動詞,will后加動詞原形,故填(c)heck。
9.(2023?安徽安慶?安慶三模)Tobesafe,studentsshoulda(避免)goingoutaloneatnight.
【答案】(a)void
【詳解】句意:為了安全起見,學(xué)生們應(yīng)該避免晚上獨(dú)自外出。根據(jù)漢語提示和首字母可知,此處應(yīng)填avoid“避
免”,又因為空前should可知,情態(tài)動詞后面用動詞原形,故填(a)void。
10.(2023?安徽合肥?統(tǒng)考二模)Thekindyoungmanp(同情)thepoorandoftengivesawaymoneyto
them.
【答案】(p)ities
【詳解】句意:這位善良的年輕人同情窮人,經(jīng)常把錢捐給他們。pity“同情”,由gives可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)
在時,主語man是單數(shù),接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填(p)ities。
11.(2023?安徽)除州?統(tǒng)考二模)Look,thepicturestheytooklastweeka(出現(xiàn))onthemagazine.
【答案】(a)ppear
【詳解】句意:看,他們上周拍的照片出現(xiàn)在雜志上了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子是一個含有定語從句的
句子,其主句是“thepicturesa...onthemagazine”,由字母及中文提示可知,appear出現(xiàn),動詞;又根據(jù)“Look”
可知,句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語thepictures是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞appear用原形。故填(a)ppear。
12.(2023?安徽蚌埠?統(tǒng)考二模)Hiseffortstobetterhiswritingp(證明是)successful.
【答案】(p)roved
【詳解】句意:他努力改進(jìn)自己的寫作,結(jié)果證明是成功的。prove“證明是”,在該句中是系動詞,描述過
去的事情時態(tài)用一般過去時,prove變?yōu)檫^去式。故填(p)roved。
13.(2023?安徽合肥?校聯(lián)考三模)Parentsshouldknowhowtot(對待)boysexactlythesameasgirls.
【答案】(t)reat
【詳解】句意:父母應(yīng)該知道如何完全同等對待男孩和女孩。根據(jù)漢語“對待”提示,及“howto+動詞原形”
應(yīng)是treato故填(t)reat。
14.(2023?江蘇宿遷?校聯(lián)考一模)Idon,t(懷疑)thatshewillachievesuccess.
【答案】doubt
【詳解】句意:我不懷疑她將會取得成功。根據(jù)漢語“懷疑”提示及助動詞后是動詞原形,應(yīng)是doubt。故填
doubto
15.(2023?江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考三模)Teachers(主動提出)mealotofhelpwhenImeetwithallkindsof
problems.
【答案】offer
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我遇到各種各樣的問題時,老師會給我很多幫助。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,應(yīng)填。ffer“主動提
出”,本句為陳述事實,所以時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語Teachers為復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語動詞用原形,故填。ffer。
16.(2023-四川宜賓?統(tǒng)考二模)Inordertocatchthecriminals,thepoliceaskMaryto(描述)them
clearly.
【答案】describe
【詳解】句意:為了抓住罪犯,警察要求瑪麗把他們描述清楚。describe"描述",asksbtodosth“要求某人做
某事“,動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故填describe。
17.(2023?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考二模)WhenIgethomefromschool,Iusually(放松)bywatchingsports
programs.
【答案】relax
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我放學(xué)回家時,我通常通過看體育節(jié)目來放松。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,relax“放松”,動詞;
根據(jù)"WhenIgethomefromschool,Iusually...”可知本句為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為第一人稱,所以動詞用原形,
故填relaxo
18.(2022下?江蘇蘇州?九年級校聯(lián)考期中)Luckilynoonewashurt,butthesmokefromthefire(升
起)straightlyupintheair.
【答案】rose
【詳解】句意:幸運(yùn)的是,沒有人受傷,但大火的煙直升到空中。rise“升起”,不及物動詞,根據(jù)was可知,
此句是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填rose。
19.(2022?廣西貴港?統(tǒng)考二模)Tomandhisbrother(許諾)theirmotherthattheywilldochoresevery
day.
【答案】promise
【詳解】句意:湯姆和他的哥哥向他們的媽媽保證他們會每天做家務(wù)。“向某人承諾"promisesb(that)...,由
“thattheywilldochoreseveryday”可知是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復(fù)數(shù),動詞用原形。故填promiseo
20.(2022?江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考三模)Ourteacheroften(givesb.thecouragetodosth.)usnottobeafraidof
thefailure.
【答案】encourages
【詳解】句意:我們的老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我們不要害怕失敗。根據(jù)英文提示“givesb.thecouragetodosth.”給某人
勇氣去做某事,可知,是動詞“encourage”,主語“Ourteacher”是第三人稱單數(shù),故填encourages。
二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空
21.(2023?江蘇無錫?統(tǒng)考二模)It,sreportedthatadeepbreathoften(help)whenyoufeelstressed.
【答案】helps
【詳解】句意:據(jù)報道,當(dāng)你感到有壓力時,深呼吸通常會有所幫助。分析題干,主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,從
句一般保持原有時態(tài)。在表語從句“adeepbreathoften...”中,根據(jù)主謂一致原則,此處help為不及物動詞,
作謂語,主語是“adeepbreath”,謂語動詞應(yīng)用三人稱單數(shù)形式helps。故填helps。
22.(2023?甘肅武威?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)TheTV(be)inventedbeforethecar.
【答案】was
【詳解】句意:電視是在汽車發(fā)明之前發(fā)明的?!癟heTV電視”是被發(fā)明的,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)(bedone),
主語是“TheTV”,根據(jù)“beforethecar”可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以be動詞用was。
23.(2023?甘肅隴南?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)Doyoulie(awake)thinkingaboutthings?
【答案】awake
【詳解】句意:你會躺著睡不著想事情嗎?awake“醒著的”為形容詞,空格前l(fā)ie為系動詞,后接形容詞作
表語。故填awake。
24.(2023?甘肅定西?統(tǒng)考一模)There(be)twoimportantcompetitionsinourschoollastweek.
【答案】were
【詳解】句意:上周我們學(xué)校有兩場重要的比賽。根據(jù)“twoimportantcompetitions”可知,此處be動詞要用
復(fù)數(shù)形式,再由力astweek”可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,句子應(yīng)是一般過去時,因此be動詞要用過去式。故填
wereo
25.(2022?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考中考真題)TheteachertoldusthatthegravityonMars(be)onlyabout
three-eighthsofthatonEarth.
【答案】is
【詳解】句意:老師告訴我們,火星上的重力只有地球上重力的八分之三。句子含賓語從句,從句描述客
觀事實,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“thegravity”是第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用is。故填is。
26.(2021?江蘇無錫?校聯(lián)考二模)一Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?
一Sure.I(reply)toanimportante-mail.Ifsdone.So,what'sup?
【答案】wasreplying
【詳解】句意:——你剛才好像很忙。你現(xiàn)在有時間嗎,先生?—當(dāng)然。我在回一封重要的電子郵件。
它完成了。所以,有什么事嗎?reply回復(fù);根據(jù)下文done”,結(jié)合對方的描述“Youseemedbusyjustnow”,
可知“我當(dāng)時在回復(fù)電子郵件”,需用過去進(jìn)行時;主語I是第一人稱,系動詞需用was,故填wasreplying。
27.(2022?甘肅武威?統(tǒng)考二模)Wewillgoonapicnicifit(notrain)thisafternoon.
【答案】doesn'train
【詳解】句意:如果今天下午不下雨,我們將去野餐。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時替代將
來時。rain意為“下雨”,實義動詞,構(gòu)成否定要借助助動詞,且主語是第三人稱單數(shù),因此助動詞為does。
根據(jù)提示可知,空處需要填寫否定形式,故填doesn'train。
28.(2023?上海青浦?統(tǒng)考二模)Themagiciansurprisedtheaudiencebymakingtherabbitinhishat.
(appear)
【答案】disappear
【詳解】句意:魔術(shù)師讓兔子消失在帽子里,讓觀眾大吃一驚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),makesb.dosth.意為“讓某人
做某事“,make是使役動詞,后面跟動詞原形。根據(jù)“Themagiciansurprisedtheaudience”和所給詞可知,是
讓兔子消失在帽子里,appear“出現(xiàn),呈現(xiàn)“,disappear“消失,不見”。故填disappear。
29.(2023?黑龍江?校聯(lián)考一模)Therich(be)notalwayshappy.Everyonehasworries.
【答案】are
【詳解】句意:富人并不總是開心的。每個人都有煩惱。根據(jù)"Everyonehasworries.”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時;
“the+形容詞”表示一類人,指復(fù)數(shù),所以therich表示復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are。故填are。
30.(2023?湖南永州?統(tǒng)考三模)Mostofthestudentsthinkthreeyearsofjuniorhighschoollife(be)
notlong.
【答案】is
【詳解】句意:大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為三年的初中生活并不長。此句為賓語從句,“threeyearsofjuniorhighschool
life”為句子主語,中心詞為“l(fā)ife”,表示一般事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,be動詞用is。故填is。
三、單項選擇
31.(2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)測)Thereanumberofanimalsinthezoo.Thenumberofthemtwo
thousand.
A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:動物園里有許多動物,它們的數(shù)量是兩千。
考查主謂一致。anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,意思“許多...”,看作復(fù)數(shù),故第一空用are。thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名
詞,意思是“……的數(shù)量”,看作三單,故第二空用is。故選B。
32.(2023?黑龍江綏化???级#㏕hispairoftrouserssmoothbecausetheyaremadeofChinesesilk.
A.feelsB.feelC.isfelt
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:這條褲子摸起來很光滑,因為它們是用中國絲綢做的。
考查感官動詞。feel“摸起來”,感官動詞,無被動語態(tài),排除C選項。陳述客觀事實,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,
主語“Thispairoftrousers”后接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式feelso故選Ao
33.(2023?福建廈門?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)一WhatdoyouthinkofthesongTogetherforasharedfuture!
-Itreallynice.
A.looksB.smellsC.sounds
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你覺得歌曲《一起向未來》怎么樣?——聽起來真的很好聽。
考查感官動詞。look看起來;smell聞起來;sound聽起來。根據(jù)"WhatdoyouthinkofthesongTogetherfora
sBred小協(xié)核?''可知,這首歌聽起來很不錯,故選C。
34.(2023?吉林長春?長春市解放大路學(xué)校??级#㏕henoodlesalittlesalty.Thereisnoneedto
addmoresalt
A.lookB.taste
C.smellD.sound
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:面條嘗起來有點(diǎn)咸,沒必要再加鹽了。
考查感官動詞詞義辨析。look看起來;taste嘗起來;smell聞起來;sound聞起來。根據(jù)"Thenoodles...alittle
salty."可知,面條有點(diǎn)咸,應(yīng)該用感官動詞taste表示“嘗起來”。故選B。
35.(2023?黑龍江牡丹江?統(tǒng)考二模)Mikealongwithhisparentsgoingonaself-ridingjourneyto
Tibet(西藏)nextsummer.
A.isB.wasC.are
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:明年夏天,邁克和他的父母將自駕前往西藏。
考查be動詞。is是,一般現(xiàn)在時,用于第三人稱單數(shù);was是,一般過去時,用于第一人稱單數(shù)、第三人
稱單數(shù);are是,一般現(xiàn)在時,用于第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)、第一和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“nextsummer”可知本句
時態(tài)為一般將來時,be+v-ing可表示將來的打算,主語為“Mike”,謂語動詞用單數(shù),故選A。
36.(2023?福建泉州?統(tǒng)考三模)一Somethinggood.
——Ithinkit'sbeefsteakinthepan.
A.looksB.tastesC.smells
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——聞起來真香?!蚁胧清伬锏呐E拧?/p>
考查動詞辨析。looks看起來;tastes嘗起來;smells聞起來。根據(jù)"Ithinkit'sbeefsteakinthepan.“可知,是
鍋里的牛排,因此應(yīng)該是聞起來很香。故選C。
37.(2023?安徽合肥?統(tǒng)考三模)一Whathappened?
一Jackphonedmelastevening,andhisvoicestrangeonthephone.
A.lookedB.soundedC.tastedD.smelled
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——發(fā)生什么了?——杰克昨晚上給我打電話,他的聲音在電話里聽起來很奇怪。
考查動詞詞義辨析。looked看上去;sounded聽起來;tasted嘗起來;smelled聞起來。根據(jù)"andhisvoice…
strangeonthephone”可知,此處指聲音聽起來奇怪。故選B。
38.(2023?甘肅平?jīng)???既#┮籝oure-mailaddressagain?Iquitecatchit.
——It'shyz@.
A.can'tB.couldn'tC.don'tD.didn't
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——再說一遍你的電子郵件地址?我剛才沒有跟上你?!莌yz@。
考查情態(tài)動詞。can't不能;couldn,t不能,過去式;don't沒有;didn't沒有,過去式。根據(jù)“Youre-mailaddress
again?”可知是剛才沒有跟上,故此處表示過去的動作,變否定句借助助動詞didn't。故選D。
39.(2023?湖南株洲?統(tǒng)考一模)Inthelatesttalkshow,hisjokemadeallofus.
A.laughB.tolaughC.laughing
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:在最近的脫口秀節(jié)目中,他的笑話把我們都逗笑了。
考查使役動詞make的用法。make“使,讓”,用法是:makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。故選A。
40.(2023?黑龍江綏化?模擬預(yù)測)Wearesupposedtoahobbyinsteadofspendingmuchtimeon
smartphones.
A.takeupB.putoffC.giveout
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成一種愛好,而不是花很多時間在智能手機(jī)上。
考查動詞短語。takeup養(yǎng)成;putoff推遲;giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“ahobby”可知是培養(yǎng)一個愛好。故選A。
41.(2023?吉林?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Lotsoffansstoodoutsidethehotelandhopedtoseethepopularsinger,butshe
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