高中英語北師大版（2019）必修第三冊Unit 9 Learning Lesson 2 同步練習(xí)（含答案）

Unit9LearningLesson2課后練PartI基礎(chǔ)部分核心單詞練習(xí)請根據(jù)所給的詞性和詞義寫出單詞,翻譯相關(guān)短語1.處理__________________ 2.幾乎沒有進(jìn)步____________________3.課堂之外__________________ 4.在上下文中____________________5.偶然遇到__________________ 6.查找____________________7.成塊_________________ 8.吃藥____________________9.很榮幸做某事_________________ 10.理解,明白____________________11.

___________adj.簡化了的 12.

___________adj.經(jīng)典的13.

___________adj.不熟悉的,不了解的 14.

___________vt.記住;熟記15.

___________n.策略;戰(zhàn)略;規(guī)劃 16.

___________adv.有效地17.

___________prep.超出……范圍 18.

___________vt.推薦;建議19.

___________adj.充足的 20.

___________adv.通常,平常21.

___________v.學(xué)習(xí),獲得(知識,技能) 22.

___________adj.&adv.遍及世界的;在全世界二、單句語法填空1.Istronglyrecommendthateverychild_____(offer)achancetoexperiencehardlife,whichisgoodfortheircharacterbuilding.2.Iknowyouhavesomedifficulty_____(adapt)yourselftothenewenvironment,andI'dliketogiveyousomeadviceasfollows.3.When_____(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingmanysimilarities.4.Thebetteryoumanageyourtime,themore_____(effective)youwork.5.Ifeelgreatly_____(honour)tobechosenasavolunteer.6.Ifyouareina(n)_____(familiar)environment,itishumannaturetobenervous.7.While__________(climb)thehill,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.8.Yourhungershouldbeforthe__________(acquire)ofskillsandknowledge,notaboutanewofficeorabettertitle.9.Ichallengeyou_________________(memorise)oneverseaweekfortherestofyourlife.10.Allairportsinthecountryareworking

______

(normal)today.三、翻譯下列句子1.我很榮幸在這里與大家分享我對高中學(xué)習(xí)的看法。Itis________________________beheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.做一件好事并不難，難的是養(yǎng)成一種做好事的習(xí)慣。It'seasytoperformagoodaction,butnoteasyto_______________________performingsuchactions.她通過認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)精通了英語。She_______________________Englishbycarefulstudy.我感覺和你一起學(xué)習(xí)是件榮幸的事情。Ifelt________________________formetostudywithyou.為了紀(jì)念這些普通工人，我想我們應(yīng)該做點什么。Ithinkweoughttodosomething________________________thecommonworkers.PartII提高部分閱讀理解Learningasecondlanguageisdifficultatanyage,andthelongeryouwaittoopenthatdustyFrenchbook,theharderitgets.Now,inanewstudy,scientistshavepointedtheexactageatwhichyourchancesofreachingfluency(流利)inasecondlanguageseemtorise10.

Thestudy,publishedinthejournalCognition,foundthatit's"nearlyimpossible"forlanguagelearnerstoreachnative-levelfluencyiftheystartlearningasecondlanguageafter10.Butthatdoesn'tseemtobebecauselanguageskillsgodownhill."Itturnsoutyou'restilllearningfast.It'sjustthatyourunoutoftime,becauseyourabilitytolearnstartsdroppingataround17or18yearsold,"saysstudyco-authorJoshuaHartshorne,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyatBostonCollege.

Kidsmaybebetterthanadultsatlearningnewlanguagesformanyreasons.Children'sbrainsaremoreplasticthanthoseofadults,meaningthey'rebetterabletoadaptandrespondtonewinformation."Alllearninginvolvesthebrainchanging,"Hartshornesays."Andchildren'sbrainsseemtobealotmoreskilledatchanging."

Thesefindingsmayseemdiscouraging,butitwashearteningforscientiststolearnthatthecritical(關(guān)鍵的)periodforfluentlanguageacquisitionmightbelongerthantheypreviouslythought.Somescientistsbelievedthatthebriefwindowclosesshortlyafterbirth,whileothersstretcheditonlytoearlyadolescence.Comparedtothoseestimates,17or18—whenlanguagelearningabilitystartstodropoff—seemsold.

"Peopleprogressbetterwhentheylearnbyimmersion(沉浸)ratherthansimplyinaclassroom.Andmovingtoaplacewhereyourdesiredlanguageisspokenisthebestwaytolearnasanadult.Ifthat'snotanoption,youcancreateanimmersiveenvironmentbyfindingwaystohaveconversationswithnativespeakersintheirowncommunities,"Hartshornesays.Bydoingso,it'spossibletobecomeconversationallyfluent—evenwithouttheadvantageofachild'sbrain.1.Whatisthemostimportantfindingofthenewstudy?

A.Thebestagetolearnasecondlanguage. B.Thepossibilityofspeakingfluentlanguage.

C.Thechangeoflanguageskillsoverthetime. D.Thegreatapproachestolearningalanguage.

2.Whydokidsseembetterthanadultsatlearningnewlanguages?

A.Theirfocusislanguagelearningonly. B.Theyaremoreinterestedinlanguages.

C.Theyaremoreadaptabletonewthings. D.Theirbrainalwaysignoresbigchanges.

3.WhatisHartshorne'sadviceonbecomingfluentinasecondlanguage?

A.Joiningfriendsintheirlearning. B.Turningtoimmersivelearning.

C.Studyinginaquietclassroom. D.Trainingthebraintobeakid'sbrain.

4.Fromwhichpartofanewspaperisthetextmostprobablytaken?

A.Science. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Education.二、七選五HowtoFindSomethingYouLiketoDo

Findingsomethingyouenjoydoingcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeandreduceyourstresslevels.____1___Itcanalsohelpyoumakefriendsorevenprovideapurposeinyourlife.Thenhowcanyoufindsomethingyouliketodo?

____2___Somehobbies,suchasalbumsandgardening,cantakeupalotoftime.Otherhobbies,suchasvideogamesorreading,canbedoneatyourownpaceanddonotrequireanyextendedtime.

Researchthehobbyoractivityyouwouldliketogetinvolvedin.Findouthowmuchtimeandmoneyyouwillneedtodevotetostartingandcontinuingtheactivity.Forexample,somesports-relatedinterestsmightrequirespecialequipment.___3____Yourlocallibraryorphonebookshouldalsohaveinformationonhobbiesandactivitiesinyourarea.

Talkwithotherpeoplewhoareinvolvedinsomeoftheactivitiesyouareinterestedin.___4____Askifyoucouldtagalong(跟隨)toameetingorspendsometimewiththispersonwhileheisinvolvedinhishobbytoseeifitissomethingyouwouldenjoy.

___5____Challengeyourselftotryanewactivityyouareinterestedinforaweekorso.Allowyourselftolearnaboutthehobbyanddeterminewhetheryouwillenjoytheactivityornot.

A.Thinkabouthowahobbybenefitsyou.

B.Ahobbycanconnectyouwithotherpeople.

C.Takeachanceonahobbyandseehowitturnsout.

D.Thinkabouthowmuchfreetimeyoucandevotetoahobby.

E.YoucanfindinformationabouthobbiesandinterestsonFindMyHobby'swebsite.

F.Youcangetfirst-handknowledgebyinterviewingsomeoneaboutaparticularhobby.

G.Ittakesalongtimeandenergytodecidewhetheraparticularhobbyisrightforyou.三、完形填空Inspirationcanbeastrangething.Youneverknowwhenitmight

1

,andsometimesitcancomefromthemost

2

places.

IrecentlyreadaboutanauthornamedNnediOkorafor.Whenshewasincollege,shehadaseriousspinedisorder(脊柱疾病).Thedoctortoldherthatasimpleoperationcould

3

it.Butwhenshewokeupfromher

4

,shefoundthatshecouldn'tmoveherlegsandwasingreatpain.

Okoraforgotwelllater.Butbeforesherecovered,shesawstrangethingsinherhospitalroom.Sheimaginedher

5

asawildanimalthathuntedherfromtheshadows(陰暗處).Butshealsoimaginedawomanwhocouldactuallyfly.This

6

womaninspiredherandhelpedherforgetherpain."Ifritmyselfbecome

7

,"shewroteinherbookBrokenPlaces&OuterSpaces:FindingCreativityintheUnexpected.

We

8

knowwherewemightfindtheinspirationtocreate.Asa

9

,mostofmyinspirationcomesfromotherpeople'smusic.ButIalsofind

10

inotherthings.Books,moviesandevenjustmomentsineverydaylifecan

11

newcreations.Forexample,IrecentlywatchedthemovieBladeRunneragain.I'veseenitplentyoftimesbeforebecauseit'soneofmyfavouritemovies.Butthistime,forsomereasonIsawit

12

Idecidedtomakemusicthatcouldcreatethesamefeelingasthe

13

.

It'snotbeencompletedyet,butthemusicI'mworkingonnowisdeeply

14

bythemovie'ssettingandcharacters.

Anythingcan

15

us.Youjusthavetobereadytocatchinspirationwhenithits.1.A.pass

B.exist

C.strike

D.help2.A.attractive

B.unexpected

C.familiar

D.dangerous3.A.save

B.overcome

C.control

D.treat4.A.dream

B.operation

C.shock

D.recovery5.A.pain

B.sadness

C.fear

D.anger6.A.magical

B.confident

C.violent

D.curious7.A.smarter

B.busier

C.quieter

D.greater8.A.even

B.only

C.never

D.still9.A.musician

B.director

C.performer

D.writer10.A.characters

B.ideas

C.materials

D.themes11.A.leadto

B.starin

C.focuson

D.buildup12.A.subjectively

B.particularly

C.differently

D.smoothly13.A.story

B.movie

C.song

D.scene14.A.limited

B.supported

C.influenced

D.disturbed15.A.benefit

B.impress

C.approach

D.inspire四、語法填空OnarrivingintheUnitedStates,Ifelteverythingwasdifferent.ThereweremanynewthingsIhadtoadaptto.Onethingthatreally___1__(take)mealongtimetoadapttowasspeakingEnglish.

Iremember__2___(clear)thatIhadtostruggletolearnEnglishbecauseIcouldn'tevenwriteashortparagraphtointroducemyselfonthefirstdayofmyEnglishclass.Theteacheraskedme

___3__itwasdifficultforme.Ifitwas,Icouldchangetolevelone!

However,IwasstubbornandsworethatIwasgoingtosucceed.Istartedtospendmany__4___(hour)perday,eventhoughitwasstressful,becauseIwantedtotakeadvantage

__5___thisspecialchancetostudyEnglishintheUSA.

IfeltdepressedbecauseIcouldn'tunderstand

___6__peopleweresayingeventhoughImadegreat