應(yīng)用文閱讀-2023年高考英語大題訓(xùn)練（上海）（解析版）

專題06應(yīng)用文閱讀【大題精做】

沖刺2023年高考英語大題突破

題型簡介

閱讀理解應(yīng)用文一般為B篇，主要考查廣告、書籍介紹、書信、景點(diǎn)簡介、產(chǎn)品說

明書、宣傳海報(bào)等，向讀者傳遞信息。

應(yīng)用文解題技巧

策略指導(dǎo)技法解讀

先題后文先讀題目，了解考點(diǎn)；明確目的，快速捕捉，

獲取信息。

題干定向根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞找到文中答案范圍，按照題

目順序依次而下；問題與原文相同，對號入

座，通過同義替換，歸納事實(shí)等方法確定答

案。

生詞模糊遇到生詞，如無關(guān)答題，直接跳過；涉及答

題，則根據(jù)語境、構(gòu)詞法等猜詞

信息補(bǔ)全對于影響理解的省略句，可根據(jù)語境，將其

補(bǔ)全

典例在線

上海市第三女子中學(xué)2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高三年級英語學(xué)科線上教學(xué)評估

JobsatApple

AmazeYourself,AmazetheWorld

AjobatAppleisunlikeanyotheryou'vehad.You'llbechallenged.You1IIbeinspired.And

you'llbeproud.Becausewhateveryourjobishere,you11bepartofsomethingbig.

Everydetailmatters.

Everypieceofpackaging.Everyswipeofthefinger.EverynHowcanIhelpyou?"Everything.

Anditdoesntmatterjustsomeofthetime.Itmattersallofthetime.That'showwedothingsat

Apple.Theresultissomeofthebest-lovedproductsintheworld.

Simplicityisn,tsimple.

Askanyonehere.It'shardwork.Itmeansforeverasking,??Whyisitthisway?”and"Howcan

itbebetter?^^Itmeansrethinkingeverycustomerexperienceuntilthedutterhasfallenaway一

untilallthatremainsiswhat,sessential,usefulandbeautiful.Thatmightbeanewproductfeature

thatdelightsevendie-hardfans.Itmightbeacustomersupportcall,orevenadisplayinanApple

store,arrangedandlitexactlyso.

Creativityfromeverycomer.

WhenyouimaginethecreativeprocessatApple,atfirstyoumaynotpicturesomeoneinHR.

Oroperations.Orfinance.ButWeexpectcreativethinkingandsolutionsfromeveryonehere,no

matterwhattheirresponsibilitiesare.Innovationtakesmanyforms,andourpeopleseemtofind

newoneseveryday.

40.Wherewillyouprobablyfindthispassage?

A.InabookletintroducingApple,smanagement.B.OntheofficialwebsiteofAppleInc.

C.Inthehelp-wantedadssectionofanewspape匚D.Inamagazinetellingbusinessstories.

41.Theword"clutter”probablymeans9

A.customers*complaintB.simplequestionC.unnecessarypartD.old

feature

42.Accordingtothepassage,theconceptof“simplicity"shouldberevealedinthefollowing

EXCEPT.

A.die-hardfanswithnewAppleproductsB.acustomersupportcall

C.thearrangementofthedisplayD.thelightingofanApplystore

"0~42題答案】

【答案】40.B41.C42.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹「在蘋果公司工作的三個特點(diǎn)。

【40題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AjobatAppleisunlikeanyotheryou'vehad.You'llbechallenged.

You'llbeinspired.Andyou'llbeproud.Becausewhateveryourjobishere,you,llbepartof

somethingbig.（蘋果公司的工作和你以前的工作都不一樣。你會受到挑戰(zhàn)。你會得到靈感。

你會感到驕傲的。因?yàn)椴还苣阍谶@里的工作是什么，你都是一件大事的一部分）“結(jié)合文章主

要介紹了在蘋果公司工作的三個特點(diǎn)。可推知，文章可能來自蘋果公司官方網(wǎng)站。故選B。

[41題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Itmeansrethinkingeverycustomerexperienceuntilthe”以及后

文“untilallthatremainsiswhat'sessential,usefulandbeautiful”可知，提問題意味著重新思考每

一個客戶的體驗(yàn)，直到不必要的部分消失——直到只剩下必要的、有用的和美麗的東西。故

CIUtter指的是“不必要的部分”。故選C。

【42題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Ilmightbeacustomersupportcall,orevenadisplayinanApple

store,arrangedandlitexactlyso.（它可能是一個客戶支持電話，甚至是一個蘋果商店里的顯示

器，排列和照明都是這樣）“可知，"簡單”的概念揭示在一個客戶支持電話、一個蘋果商店里

的顯示器還有排列和照明里，除了A選項(xiàng)“蘋果新產(chǎn)品的死忠粉絲:故選A。

2022年上海市交大附中期中考

Careforazoom-inobservationofanimalswithnobarsbetweenyouandtheobservedopposed

toordinaryzoos?Wheretohaveclose-upencounterswithsomeoftheworld,smostrareanimals?

Wearerevealingforyou.

Rightwhales,BayofFundy,Canada

Northernrightwhalesareonthebrinkofextinction,butsurvivorsarriveintheBayofFundy

eachsummer(MaythroughOctober)tofeedeastofGrandMananIsland.Theyarerecognizedbya

broadbackandnodorsalfin,whichdistinguishthemfromotherwhalesenteringthebay.

Planning:Whale-watchingtoursoperateoutofDigbyNeckpeninsulaonNovaScotiaand

nearbyislands,suchasBrierIsland,St.Andrews,GrandMananIsland,andDeerIsland.

Grizzlybears,Alaska,USA

Grizzlieslikesalmon.Inmid-Julyandagaininmid-August,grizzliesmakeforAlaskanrivers

tohookoutthefishwiththeirformidableclaws.Thebearsgatherinlargenumbersatrapidsand

pools,sometimesfightingforthebestsites.BrooksFallsinKatmaiNationalPark,andFishCreek,

nearHyder,haveviewingplatforms.

Planning:Mostfishingsitesareaccessedbycharteredlightaircraftandahike.Hyderisoffthe

Stewart-CassiarHighway.

Monarchbutterflies,SierraChincua,Mexico

Eachfall,millionsofNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfliesmigratethousandsofmilestothe

oyamelfirforestsoftheTransvolcanicMountainRange,inthestateofMichoacan.Theyflock

intimatelyontreetrunks,bushes,andontheground,fullyshowingtheirgregariousnatureand

occupySierraChincuaandfourneighboringhillsthatmakeuptheMonarchButterflyBiosphere

Reserve.

Planning:ChincuaisoneoftwohillsinthereserveopentothepublicfromNovemberthrough

March.

Komododragons,KomodoIsland,Indonesia

LandingonKomodo,youwouldfeellikesteppingbacktoatimewhendinosaursruledthe

Earth,asparkmapsreported,44Herebedragons!,,Thismountainousvolcanicislandishometothe

world,slargestlivinglizard-theKomododragon.Weighing79to91kg,theKomododragonhasa

tailaslongasitsbody.YoucanhiketoaviewpointatBanugulungandwatchasparkrangersfeed

foodtothelizards,someofwhicharemorethanIOfllong.

Planning:KomodoisreachedsolelybyboatfromBima(oneasternSumbawa)orLabuanBajo

(onwesternFlores).

Wildebeestmigration,Serengeti,Tanzania

Undoubtedlytheworld'smostspectacularwildlifesightistheannualwildebeestmigration,

when1.4millionwildebeestand200,000zebrasandgazellesareonthemoveacrosstheSerengeti

plains.Theanimalsaretrekkingtochasethecleanwaterandfreshgrass.Alongtheway,lionsand

hyenasstalkthem,andcrocodileslieinwait.

Planning:TheherdsmigrateacrossTanzaniafromDecemberthroughJuly,andthenpass

throughtheMasaiMarainKenyainAugustandSeptember.

40.Inwhichplacecanavarietyoftypesofanimalsbeviewed?

A.Alaska.B.SierraChincua.C.KomodoIsland.D.

Serengeti.

41.Theunderlinedword“greearious''probablymeans.

A.beingabletoclimbB.preferringgroupliving

C.migratinginhugenumbersD.moderateintemper

42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Rightwhalesaredistinguishedfromotherwhalesbyuniqueappearancefeatures.

B.Viewingspotsforgrizzlybearscanbereachedthroughairandonfoot.

C.Komododragonsaresimilartodinosaursinlivingperiod.

D.Wildebeestherdstraveltopursuefavorablefoodconditions.

140~42題答案】

【答案】4().D41.B42.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了五處可以近距離接觸到世界上最稀有的動物的地方，

觀賞最佳時(shí)間段以及推薦前往方式。

【40題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wildebeestmigration,Serengeti,Tanzania的第一句“UndoubteClIytheworld's

mostspectacularwildlifesightistheannualwildebeestmigration,when1.4millionwildebeest

and200,000zebrasandgazellesareonthemoveacrosstheSerengetiplains.Theanimalsare

trekkingtochasethecleanwaterandfreshgrass.Alongtheway,lionsandhyenasstalkthem,and

CroCOdiIeSlieinWait.(毫無疑問，世界上最壯觀的野牛動物景觀是每年一度的角馬遷徙，140

萬頭角馬、20萬匹斑馬和瞪羚在塞倫蓋蒂平原上遷徙。動物們正在徒步追逐干凈的水和新

鮮的草。一路上，獅子和鬣狗在跟蹤他們，鱷魚也在等待。）”可知，在非洲的坦桑尼亞，游

客在Serengeli地區(qū)可以觀賞各種動物。故選D項(xiàng)。

[41題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)Monarchbutterflies.SierraChincua,Mexico的劃線詞所在句“Theyflock

intimatelyontreetrunks,bushes,andontheground,fullyshowingtheirgregariousnatureand

occupySierraChincuaandfourneighboringhillsthatmakeuptheMonarchButterflyBiosphere

ReSerVe.（它們在樹干、灌木叢和地面上親密地聚集，充分展示「它們的gregarious天性）”,根

據(jù)上半句中的描述,可知，Monarchbutterflies喜聚集?處，gregarious意為“（動物）群居

的；（植物）聚生的”,與B項(xiàng)“PrefeITinggroUPIiVing（喜歡群居生活）”意思相同。故選B項(xiàng)。

【42題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Komododragons,KomodoIsland,Indonesia的第一句"LandingonKomodo,

youwouldfeellikesteppingbacktoatimewhendinosaursruledtheEarth,asparkmapsreported,

'Herebedragons!，（降落在科莫多島上，你會感覺像是回到了恐龍統(tǒng)治地球的時(shí)代，就像公園

地圖上寫的，’這里有龍！‘）“可知，科莫多巨蜥與恐龍?jiān)谏顣r(shí)代相似，不正確。故選C項(xiàng)。

刷模擬

（A）

（2023上海寶山一模）

To:ackard@

From:sandyp@

Subject:Confidential:ManagerialAdvice

Date:Feb.16,2022

HiDan,

Γmwritingtoaskifyoucouldgivemeadvice.Pleasenotethatthismustallbekeptsecret.I

amemailingyoubecause?knowthatyouareatrustedfriend,andyouhavehadexperienceinthis

area.Γvebeenobligedtoreducemydepartment'sbudgetwithinthemonth,too.I,mnotlooking

forwardtothisandamnotsurewheretobeginsinceIhopethatIwon,thavetocreateanylayoffs.

Longstoryshort,Iwouldreallyappreciatemeetingwithyouatsomepointtoseeifyoucanofferup

anyadviceorsuggestions.

Thanksinadvance.

Regards,

Sandy

To:sandyp@

From:ackard@

Subject:Re:Confidential:ManagerialAdvice

Date:Feb.17,2022

HiSandy,

I,mgladthatyouthoughtofmeassomeonetogoto.Idefinitelydon,tmindbeingyour

SoUndingboard,andIcanmeetwithyouanytimestartingnextMonday.Irealizethatyoumaywant

tostartthinkingofsomeideassoonerthanlater.Mybiggestpieceofadvicetoyouistomakesure

youfeelyourwayamongyourstafftogetanimpressionofhowpeoplearecuιτentlycopingwith

ourcompany,seconomicsituation.Talktothemandfindoutwhat,simportanttothem.Ofcourse,

doitcasuallysothatnoone,sguardisup.Emailorcallmetoletmeknowwhenyouwanttomeet.

Dan

40.WhatisSandyresponsiblefor?

A.Firingbademployees

B.Cuttingcostsandexpenses

C.Figuringoutthenewcomputerprogram

D.Combiningthetwodivisionsofthecompany

41.WhatsuggestiondoesDangiveSandy?

A.Startquestioningallworkersunderher.

B.Actcarefullyandfindoutemployees5thoughts.

C.Giveoutaquestionnaire（問卷）foreveryonetofillout.

D.Requireextraovertimefromstaffmembers.

42.Thephrase??oundingboard^^inthebodyofthesecondemail,isclosestinmeaningto:

A.listenerB.examinerC.designerD.informer

【答案】40.B41.B42.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。本文是Dan和Sandy的書信往來。Dan向Sandy尋求工作上的一

些建議。

【40題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sandy寫個Dan的信中的"I'Vebeenobligedtoreducemydepartment'sbudget

withinthemonth,too.ΓmnotlookingforwardtothisandamnotsurewheretobeginsinceIhope

that?won,thavetocreateanyIayofTS.（我也不得不在一個月內(nèi)削減我部門的預(yù)算。我并不期待

這份工作，也不知道從哪里開始，因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ也粫斐扇魏尾脝T。）“可知，Sandy負(fù)責(zé)削

減成本和花費(fèi)。故選B。

[41題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dan寫給Sandy的信中的“Mybiggestpieceofadvicetoyouistomakesure

youfeelyourwayamongyourstafftogetanimpressionofhowpeoplearecurrentlycopingwith

ourcompany'seconomicsituation.Talktothemandfindoutwhat,simportanttothcm.（我給偽:最

重要的一條建議是，確保在你的員工中感受一下，以了解他們目前是如何應(yīng)對我們公司的經(jīng)

濟(jì)形勢的。和他們談?wù)?，找出對他們來說什么是重要的。）”可知，Dan建議Sandy認(rèn)真行事，

了解員工的想法。故選B。

【42題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文'Tmgladthatyouthoughtofmeassomeonetogoto.（我很高興你把我

當(dāng)成一個可以求助的人。）"和下文"IcanmeetwithyouanytimestartingnextMOnday.（從下周

一開始，我隨時(shí)都可以和你見面。）“可知，Dan非常高興Sandy向他求助，下周一后隨時(shí)都

愿意和他面談，傾聽他的想法，因此推斷他不介意做他的傾聽者，劃線部分與A項(xiàng)“傾聽者”

意思相近，故選A。

（B）

（2022學(xué)年敬業(yè)中學(xué)第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量調(diào)研）

▲Allerton,Liverpool

￡590,000

Alarge-arealawnwouldlookathomeonatraditional

red-brickcampus.SixmilessouthoftheUniversityofLiverpool

andthe''knowledgequarter”,itispartofAllertonPrioiy,designed

andbuiltbyVictoriangothicarchitectAlfredWaterhouseinthe

early1800sforalocalmerchantandnowseparatedinto

apartments.There'sathree-bedroomduplex（復(fù)式）onthelower

groundandgroundfloor.Thelivingroomhasfloor-to-ceiling

windowsandviewsofthegrounds,andthere,saprivategatefor

residentsleadingtoAllertonManorsportscarclub.

Fine&Country,0151-947-0810

▲Halton9Lancashire

￡285,000

Thisenvironmentally-friendlyhomeisintheeco-settlement

ofForgebankinthevillageofHaltonontheoutskirtsOfLancaster.

Itmaysuitthebuyers—withconscienceandcash——whohave

chosentosettleclosetothecitytheystudiedin.Thecomplexsits

onthebanksoftheRiverLuneandnexttotheForestofBowland.

Atwo-bedroomhomecovers1,050sqftwithabalcony.Thefunky

yellowkitchencabinetryisbylocalcarpenters.

TheModernHouse,0203-795-5920

▲Eddington9Cambridge

￡689,950

ThelocalgovernmentofCambridgeisdevelopinganew

S!

sustainableresidentialdistricttwomilesnorthofthecitycentre

with3,000homes,2,000postgraduateroomsfortheUniversityof

Cambridge,sportsfacilities,amarketsquareandparklot.Oneof

thenewestphasesisKnightsPark.There,satwo-bedroom,

fflS???iir?i

two-bathroomluxuryflatonthefourthflooroftheFloreybuilding

withnostampdutytopay.

Hill,01223-607-200

▲Citycentre,Bristol

￡565,000

Thistwo-bedroom,first-floorapartmentisina

pastel-coloured,periodtownhouse（老式聯(lián)排別墅指T

ancientness）onthewaterfrontintheheartofBristol,snightlife,∣11III.

生活中心指modernity）withaparkingspace,aliftandviewsof

theFloatingHarbourandtheArnolfiniartscentre.Beyondisthe1

tree-linedGeorgiangardensofQueenSquareintheoldtown.The

UniversityofBristolisa30-minutewalkaway.

KnightFrank,0117-317-1996

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehouseinAllerton?

A.Itenjoysanopenandbroadviewofnearbygrounds.

B.ItislocatedonthecampusoftheUniversityofLiverpool.

C.IthousestheAllertonManorsportscarclubonthesecondfloor.

D.Itwasdesignedintheearly18thcenturybyalocalmerchant.

41.Whichhouseadvertisedboastsacombinationofmodernityandancientness?

A.Allerton,LiverpoolB.Halton,Lancashire

C.Eddington,CambridgeD.Citycentre,Bristol

42.AlexandSusan,anewlymarriedcouplewholovesportsandownacar,arelookingfora

two-bedroomhouseproperty.Theymaycontacttoaskformoreinformation.

A.Fine&CountryB.TheModernHouse

C.HillD.KnightFrank

140~42題答案】

【答案】40.A41.D42.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章一則房產(chǎn)廣告，介紹了幾個具有特色的房產(chǎn)。

【40題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Allerton,Liverpool標(biāo)題下“Thelivingroomhasfloor-to-ceilingwindowsand

viewsofthegrounds（客廳里有幾扇落地窗，可以看到地面上的景色）”可知，AnertOn的房

子帶有落地窗，所以會有很開闊的視野。故選A。

[41題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)Citycentre,Bristol標(biāo)題下“Thistwo-bedroom,first-floorapartmentisina

pastel-coloured,periodtownhouse（老式聯(lián)排別墅指ancientness）onthewaterfrontintheheartof

BristoPsnightlife,（夜生活中心指modernity）withaparkingspace（這套兩室一層的公寓位于

一座色彩柔和的古色古香的聯(lián)排別墅內(nèi)，位于布里斯托爾夜生活中心的水邊（現(xiàn)代氣息），還

有一個停車位）"中的"ancientness”以及“modernity可知Citycentre,Bristol具備現(xiàn)代性和古典

韻味。故選D。

【42題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題C根據(jù)Eddington,Cambridge標(biāo)題下“sportsfacilities,amarketsquareandparklot.（體

育設(shè)施，市場廣場和停車場）''以及"There'satwo-bedroomtwo-bathroomluxuryflatonthefourth

flooroftheFloreybuildingwithnostampdutytopay（在弗洛里大廈的四樓，有一套兩室兩衛(wèi)的

豪華公寓，不用交印花稅廣可知，Eddington,Cambridge的房子可以滿足喜歡運(yùn)動的購房人

對于兩居室及停車的需求，可以聯(lián)系Hi∏,01223-607-200。故選C。

（C）

（上海市建平中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月考試）

MostofushaveanirrationalfearorhabitFamousfolksoftenseemtogoonestepfurther.

VERYSuperstitious

BenjaminFranklin

ANODDMORNINGRITUAL

Author,inventor,diplomat,andscientistBenjaminFranklin（1706-1790）believedthatair

bathshadaparticulareffect.Beforehestartedhisworkday,Franklinwouldsitwithoutanyclothes

onforuptoanhourinfrontofanopenwindowonthefirstfloorofhisbuilding.Hewrotethatthe

shockofcoldwaterwastooviolentforhimanditwasmoreagreeableforhimtobatheincoldair.

Franklinwouldeitherreadorwriteduringhis"bath".①

JohnSteinbeck

THERIGHTWAYTOWRITE

JohnSteinbeck（1902-1968）wrotethefirstdraftsofTheGrapesoffWrath,EastofEden,Of

MiceandMen,andmosteveryotheroneofhisbooksthesameway-byhandandinpencil.Andhe

wasveryparticularabouthispencils,requiringperfectlysharpenedBlack-wing602s.

JohnWayne

ATEN-GALLONPHOBIA

AlthoughJohnWayne(1907-1979)oftenworeahatonhisheadinhisfilms,histemperwould

suddenlybecomeangryifanyoneleftahatontopofabed.Accordingtohisdaughter,Waynewas

deeplysuperstitiousandsubscribedtothenot-uncommonfearthatahatonabedwasasignofbad

luck.②

LucilleBall

FEATHEREDFOE

Onthedaythatthree-year-oldLucilleBalΓsfatherdied,abirdflewintoherhomeandbecame

trapped.Shockedbytheevents,shedevelopedalifelongbirdhatred.Theactor(1911-1989)even

refusedtostayinhotelsthathadpicturesofbirdsonthewalls.③

GustavMahler

BEWARENUMBERNINE

ComposerGustavMahler(1860-1911)thoughthecouldcheatdeathbynotnaminghisninth

symphonybynumber.Thiswasbecameseveralcomposers,includingBeethovenandSchubert,had

diedaftercompletingtheirninthsymphonies.SoMahlercalledhisninthTheSongoftheEarth-and

itworked,inasense.Helivedlongenoughtowritemostofhistenthsymphony,thoughhedied

beforeitwasperformed.

MichaelJordan

UNIFORMREDESIGNER

MichaelJordan(1963-)reportedlybeganthetrendsettingchangefrommid-thighbasketball

shortstolongeronesasawayofcoveringupapairofUniversityofNorthCarolinashorts,whichhe

woreforgoodluckunderhisChicagoBullsuniform.

CharlesDickens

DREAMCATCHER

AuthorCharlesDickens(1812-1870)carriedanavigationalcompasswithhimatalltimesand

alwaysfacednorthwhenheslept.Hebelieveditimprovedhiscreativityandwriting.④

40.keptanirrationalhabitinordertoimprovetheirwork.

A.BenjaminFranklinandGustavMahlerB.BenjaminFranklinandCharles

Dickens

C.GustavMahlerandCharlesDickensD.LucilleBallandGustavMahler

41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.AsharpenedpencilwasanecessityforJohnSteinbecktoimprovehiscreativity.

B.GustavMahlerrefusedtofinishhisninthsymphonytoavoidbadluck.

C.BothLucilleBallandJohnWaynewereafraidtocertainstuff.

D.MichaelJordanworetwopairsofbasketballshortsinamatch.

42.Whichofthefollowingarrangementsoftheillustrationsbestfitstheboxesnumbered①,②,③,

??

A.d-b-a-cB.a-b-d-cC.d-c-a-bD.b-c-d-a

[40~42題答案】

【答案】40.B41.D42.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了七位名人一些不合邏輯的恐懼或習(xí)慣。

【40題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BenjaminFranklin部分中“Author,inventor,diplomat,andscientistBenjamin

Franklin(1706-1790)believedthatairbathshadaparticulareffect.Beforehestartedhisworkday,

Franklinwouldsitwithoutanyclothesonforuptoanhourinfrontofanopenwindowonthefirst

floorofhisbuilding.(作家、發(fā)明家、外交家和科學(xué)家本杰明?富蘭克林(1706—1790)認(rèn)為空

氣浴有特殊的效果。在他開始工作之前，富蘭克林會赤身裸體地坐在一樓的一扇開著的窗戶

前長達(dá)一個小時(shí))”以及最后一段“AuthorCharlesDickens(1812-1870)carriedanavigational

compasswithhimatalltimesandalwaysfacednorthwhenheslept.Hebelieveditimprovedhis

CreatiVityandWriting.(作家查爾斯?狄更斯(1812—1870)總是隨身攜帶指南針，睡覺時(shí)總是

面朝北。他認(rèn)為這提高了他的創(chuàng)造力和寫作能力)”可知，本杰明?富蘭克林和查爾斯?狄更斯

為了提高他們的工作，保持著一種不合邏輯的習(xí)慣。故選Bo

[41題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“MichaelJordan(1963-)reportedlybeganthetrendsettingchange

frommid-thighbasketballshortstolongeronesasawayofcoveringupapairofUniversityof

NorthCarolinashorts,whichheworeforgoodluckunderhisChicagoBullsUniform.(據(jù)報(bào)道，邁

克爾?喬丹(1963—)開創(chuàng)了這股潮流，為了遮住北卡羅萊納大學(xué)的籃球短褲，他把籃球短

褲穿在芝加哥公牛隊(duì)的隊(duì)服下以求好運(yùn)，從中大籃球短褲改穿較長的籃球短褲)”可知，D選

項(xiàng)“邁克爾?喬丹在一場比賽中穿了兩條籃球短褲”正確。故選D0

【42題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BenjaminFranklin部分中“Author,inventor,diplomat,andscientistBenjamin

Franklin(1706-1790)believedthatairbathshadaparticulareffect.Beforehestartedhisworkday.

Franklinwouldsitwithoutanyclothesonforuptoanhourinfrontofanopenwindowonthefirst

Iloorofhisbuilding.(作家、發(fā)明家、外交家和科學(xué)家本杰明?富蘭克林(1706—1790)認(rèn)為空

氣浴有特殊的效果。在他開始工作之前。富蘭克林會赤身裸體地坐在一樓的一扇開著的窗戶

前長達(dá)一個小時(shí))“可知，d最符合BenjaminFranklin的描述；根據(jù)JOhnWayne部分中“Although

JohnWayne(1907-1979)oftenworeahatonhisheadinhisfilms,histemperwouldsuddenly

becomeangryifanyoneleftahatontopofabed.Accordingtohisdaughter,Waynewasdeeply

superstitiousandsubscribedtothenot-uncommonfearthatahatonabedwasasignofbadIUCk.(盡

管約翰?韋恩(1907?1979)在他的電影中經(jīng)常戴著一頂帽子，但如果有人把帽子落在床上，

他就會突然發(fā)火。據(jù)他的女兒說，韋恩非常迷信，并認(rèn)為把帽子放在床上是壞運(yùn)氣的象征)”

可知，c最符合JohnWayne；根據(jù)LucilleBall部分中“Onthedaythatthree-year-oldLucilleBall's

fatherdied,abirdflewintoherhomeandbecametrapped.Shockedbytheevents,shedevelopeda

lifelongbirdhatred.Theactor(1911-1989)evenrefusedtostayinhotelsthathadpicturesofbirds

OntheWallS.(在三歲的露西爾?鮑爾的父親去世的那天，一只鳥飛進(jìn)了她的家，被困住了。被

這些事件震驚后，她對鳥類產(chǎn)生了終生的仇恨。這位演員(1911-1989)甚至拒絕住墻上有

鳥畫的酒店)“可知，a最符合LUCilleBan以及最后一段“AuthorCharlesDickens(⑻2?1870)

carriedanavigationalcompasswithhimatalltimesandalwaysfacednorthwhenheslept.He

believeditimprovedhiscreativityandWriting.(作家查爾斯?狄更斯(1812—1870)總是隨身攜

帶指南針，睡覺時(shí)總是面朝北。他認(rèn)為這提高了他的創(chuàng)造力和寫作能力)“可知，b最符合

CharlesDickenso可知，d-c-a-b排序最適合。故選C。

刷真題

(A)

(2019年上海春季高考)

MTLEDANONICECENTER*900CEDARBOULEVARD*

PITTSBURGH,PA15228

(412)561-4363www.

WHO:Skatersofallagesandabilities.Mustbe3yearsofageandpottytrained.

AnyPreschoolKindergartenagechildwhohasnevertakenlessonsattheMr.LebanonIce

Centerneedstobeevaluated.

TheOn-lineregistrationfeaturedoesnotapplytoevaluationregistration.

Evaluationdatesandtimesarelistedbelow.

EVALUATIONS:Evaluationshelptodeterminebothreadinessandclassplacement.Upon

completionoftheevaluation,itisrecommendedthatyouregisterforclasseswithanassociate

locatedintheicecenterbooth.Avarietyofdaysandtimesfortheevaluationsarealsolistedonline

andattheIceCenter.

Evaluationregistrationmaybedoneinpersonorbyphoneat412-561-4363.

DAYEVALUATIONDATESTIMEEVALUATIONFEE

SaturdayJune2,201812:00p.m.$5.00

SundayJune3,201812:00ρ.m.$500

MondayJune4,201810:00a.m.and1:00p.m.$500

WednesdayJune6,201810:00a.m.and1:00p.m.$5.00

ThursdayJune7,201810:00a.m.and1:00p.m.$5.00

AdditionalevaluationdatesmaybeofferedforsessionII.

REFUNDPOLICY:Refundrequestsmustbemadeaminimumof7dayspriortoevent.See

.fordetails.

REGISTRATION:

Inperson-StopbytheMt.LebanonRecreationCenter,groundfloor,Mondaythrough

Saturday9:00a.m.9:00p.m.orSunday9:00a.m.5:30p.m.

ByPhone—CalltheIceCenterat(412)561-4363toscheduleyourskatingevaluation

appointment

Makecheckspayableto:Mt.Lebanon,PAvisa,MasterCard,&DebitCardsaccepted

QLESTIONS:PleasecalltheMt.LebanonIceCenterstaffat(412)561-4363

LeboALERT--AFREEnotificationservice(phone,text,e-mail).Intheeventofanemergency

andtoprovideyouwithupdatesaboutcancellationsandrecreationdepartmentprogramsandevents.

Pleasevisit.andsignupforLeboALERT.Allrecreationparticipantsshould

signup,andatminimumselectthe“Cancellations"category.

36.What,sthepassagemanlyabout?

A.Tointroduceaskatingprogram.

B.Tbadvertiseaskatingcenter.

C.Toserveasaskatingassessmentschedule.

D.Toissueafreeskatingnotification.

37.Mary,smotherwantstoregisterstheevaluationforherdaughte匚Whichtimeasfollowsis

suitableforhertogotothecenter?

A.Monday8:30a.m.B.Wednesday2p.m.

C.Friday9:30p.m.D.Sunday6:00p.m.

38.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theevaluationisintendedforallpreschoolandkindergartenchildren.

B.Refundrequestscanbeacceptedwithin7daysaftertheregistration.

C.ParticipantswhosignupforLeboAlertcanreceivefreenotificationabouttheevent.

D.Evaluationregistrationcanbedoneinperson,byphoneoron-line

【答案】36.B37.B38.C

【解析】

本文屬于應(yīng)用文，介紹專門為學(xué)前兒童開設(shè)的滑冰場以及報(bào)名條件及相關(guān)信息。

【36題詳解】

主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹專門為學(xué)前兒童開設(shè)的滑冰場以及報(bào)名條件及相關(guān)信

息，旨在吸引大家去報(bào)名參加，為滑冰場打廣告，故