新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson47AThirstyGhost講義

Lesson47AThirstyGhost

Text課文Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。Whatevidenceisthereofaghost?ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoiseingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMr.Thompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthaveeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptthepubevenifhegivesitaway.Newwords生詞thirsty['θ?:sti]a.貪杯的

ghost[g?ust]n.鬼魂

haunt[h?:nt]v.(鬼)來訪，鬧鬼

block[bl?k]v.堵

furniture['f?:nit??]n.家具

whisky['wiski]n.威士忌酒

suggest[s?'d?est]v.暗示

shake[?eik]v.搖動(dòng)

accept[?k'sept]v.接受

Grammarfocus語(yǔ)法1.

ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.

伊恩·湯普森先生最近才買的一個(gè)小酒店現(xiàn)在又要賣出去。這句話的主干是Apublichouseisupforsale.一個(gè)小酒店要出售。句子whichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompson.作定語(yǔ)用來修飾前面提到的apublichouse.是什么樣的小酒店要賣出去。句中Apublichouse表示小酒店，相當(dāng)于是pub.forsale表示出售。如：Thehouseisforsaleatanegotiableprice.這棟房子現(xiàn)在出售，價(jià)格可議。2.

Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.

湯普森先生之所以想賣它，是因?yàn)槟抢锝?jīng)常鬧鬼。這是一個(gè)由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。從句部分ishaunted表示鬧鬼，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示被鬼來訪。如：Itissaidthatthehouseishaunted.聽說那間房子鬧鬼。3.

Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoiseingfromthebar.

他告訴我有天夜里他怎么也睡不著，因?yàn)樗牭骄瓢衫飩鱽硪魂嚻婀值捻懧?。這是一個(gè)間接引語(yǔ)，that后面是我復(fù)述了湯普森先生的話。而這句話又是一個(gè)由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。整句話中he是主語(yǔ)，told是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，that是連接詞，me和that后面的句子都是作動(dòng)詞told的賓語(yǔ)，所以that后面的句子又是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。4.

Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.

第二天早上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)酒吧間的門被椅子堵上了，家具也被搬動(dòng)過。thenextmorning是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，that后面的句子是一個(gè)由and連接的并列句，作動(dòng)詞found的賓語(yǔ)，所以它又是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。hadbeenblocked和hadbeenmoved都是過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)為主語(yǔ)+hadbeendone+其他。如：Heapologizedtothepeoplewhohadbeenaffected.他向受到影響的人賠了不是。5.

ThoughMr.Thompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.

雖然湯普森睡覺時(shí)把燈關(guān)了，但早晨燈卻都亮著。整個(gè)句子是一個(gè)由though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。前面的從句部分又包含一個(gè)由before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。beforehewenttobed.用來說明湯普森先生關(guān)燈的時(shí)間是在睡覺之前。6.

Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.

他說他還發(fā)現(xiàn)了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子，這肯定是鬼魂昨天晚上喝的。本句也是一個(gè)間接引語(yǔ)，是我轉(zhuǎn)述了湯普森先生的話。而轉(zhuǎn)述的內(nèi)容又是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，句子whichtheghostmusthavedrunkthengihtbefore.用來修飾是5只怎么樣的瓶子，一定是鬼魂昨天晚上喝酒的酒瓶子。當(dāng)然，在語(yǔ)法上，that后面的句子作動(dòng)詞said的賓語(yǔ)，所以整個(gè)句子是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。7.

WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthaveeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.

當(dāng)我暗示說一定是村里有些人來喝不花錢的酒時(shí)，湯普森先生搖了搖頭。整個(gè)句子是一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句部分又是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，句子somevillagersmusthaveeinforafreedrink,作動(dòng)詞suggest的賓語(yǔ)。suggest通常表示建議，但在此表示暗示，如：Ihaveneversuggestedthatyoushouldleave.我從來沒有暗示過你該離開。8.

Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptthepubevenifhegivesitaway.

村里的人已經(jīng)告訴他，即使他把小酒店白送人，他們也不要。這句話是作者轉(zhuǎn)述村民的話，that后面是轉(zhuǎn)述的內(nèi)容，轉(zhuǎn)述的內(nèi)容部分是一個(gè)由evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中的giveaway表示贈(zèng)送，給與。如：Hegaveawaytenputerstoourschool.他送了十臺(tái)電腦給我們學(xué)校。Exercises練習(xí)一.Answerthesequestions.1.WhatdidMr.IanThompsonbuyrecently?Isithauntedornot?Whatishegoingtodowithit?(but…so)

Mr.IanThompsonboughtapublichouserecentlybutitishauntedsoheisgoingtosellit.2.Wasthereastrangenoiseinthebaronenightornot?Wastheroomindisordernextmorningornot?(and)

Therewasastrangenoiseinthebaronenightandtheroomwasindisordernextmorning.3.WhatelsedidMr.Thompsonfind?

Mr.Thompsonalsofoundfiveemptywhiskybottles.4.Doeshebelievethatsomevillagersbrokeintothebarandhadadrinkornot?

Hedoesnotbelievethatanyvillagersbrokeintothebarandhadadrink.5.Doesanybodyinthevillagewanttobuythepub?

Nobodyinthevillagewantstobuythepub.二.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthejoiningwordsinparentheses.1.OnenightMr.Thompsonheardanoise.Hewentdownstairs.(and)

OnenightMr.Thompsonheardanoiseandwentdownstairs.2.Inthebar,fivemenweredrinkingwhiskey.Theydidnotseehim.(but)

Inthebar,fivemenweredrinkingwhiskeybuttheydidnotseehim.3.Mr.Thompsonputasheetoverhishead.Hewentintothebar.(and)

Mr.Thompsonputasheetoverhisheadandwentintothebar.4.Thevillagersranawayinfear.Theynevercamebackagain.(and)

Thevillagersranawayinfearandnevercamebackagain.三.Givethecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses.Apublichousewhichwasrecently

bought(buy)byMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.Mr.Thompson

isgoingtosell(sell)itbecauseit

ishaunted(haunt).Hetoldmethathe

could(can)notgotosleeponenightbecausehe

heard(hear)astrangenoiseingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,he

found(find)thatthedoors

hadbeenblocked(block)bychairsandthefurniture

hadbeenmoved(move).ThoughMr.Thompson

hadturned(turn)thelightsoffbeforehe

went(go)tobed,they

were(be)oninthemorning.Healso

said(say)thathe

hadfound(find)fiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghost

musthavedrunk(mustdrink)thenightbefore.WhenI

suggested(suggest)thatsomevillagers

musthavee(muste)inforafreedrink,Mr.Thompson

shook(shake)hishead.Thevillagershave

told(tell)himthatthey

willnotaccept(accept)thepubevenifhe

gives(give)itaway.四.Givethecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses.1.Bythe

endofnextyear,they

willhavefinished(finish)workonthenewstadium.2.Ifyou

broke(break)thiswindow.Youwouldhavetopayforit.3.Hewouldenjoytheconcertifhe

were(be)present.4.Ifyou

could(can)helpme,Iwouldbegrateful.五.Supplymustn'torneedn'tinthesesentences.1.I

mustn't

gotobedlatetonight.Ihavetogetupearlytomorrow.2.You

needn't

finishyoursoupifyoudon'tlikeit.六.Answerthequestionsbelow.1.'Whatarethesepeoplelookingat?'IaskedGeorge.

WhatdidIaskGeorge?

IaskedGeorgewhatthesepeoplewerelookingat.2.'Idon'tknow,'Georgeanswered.'Ithinkanewroadisbeingbuilt.Itwillbefinishedsoon.'

WhatdidGeorgeanswer?Whatdidhethink?

Georgeansweredthathedidnotknow.Hethoughtanewroadwasbeingbuiltandthatwouldbefinishedsoon.3.GeorgeandIjoinedthecrowd.'Allthesepeopleareverysilly.'IwhisperedtoGeorge.'Theyarelookingintoanemptyhole.'

WhydidItellGeorgethatallthosepeoplewereverysilly?

ItoldGeorgethatallthosepeopleweresillybecaus