四川省合江縣馬街中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題

馬街中學(xué)高2022級(jí)高二上期第三學(xué)月考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分120分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上第I卷(選擇題95分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmuchwillthewomanpaytorentthecar?A.200dollars. B.210dollars. C.240dollars.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WeletoCarsRentalpany.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Ineedtorentacarforeightdays.Whatareyourrates?M:30dollarsaday.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whyisthemanlate?A.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.BBecauseofthebadweather.C.Becauseofthebasketballmatch.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:It’sTom,Mum.I’llbehomelate.I’mafraidIgotcaughtintraffic.W:Oh,whatapity—you’llmissthebasketballmatchtonight.Ihopeyouhaveyourumbrellawithyou.Itlookslikeit’sgoingtorain.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Salesmanandcustomer. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Justthepantsandtheblouse?Icanalwaysgrabyouafewdifferentsizesifyouwouldlike.W:Itwouldbegreatifyoucangetmethepantsinasmallersize.AndI’vealreadytriedontheblouse.It’sperfectformyafternooninterview.M:Don’tworry,honey!Theweatherreportersaysthetemperaturewillincrease10degreestomorrow.Acoatwon’tbenecessary.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Happy. B.Dissatisfied. C.Angry.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mbusyyearinandyearout,butnowI’vedonenothing.M:You’vedonealot,mydarling!5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Watchfilms. B.Visithisbrother. C.Dinewiththewoman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithLoisandmeonFriday?W:IwishIcould,butI’amhavingdinneratmybrother’shouse.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題15分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatisthespeakers’destination?A.Themarkets. B.Thewatergardens. C.Theancientdistrict.7.Whoisthewomangoingtogetapresentfor?A.Herdad. B.Hermum. C.Hersister.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Meandmysisteraregoingtothewatergardens.Areyouing?W:Okay,they’renearthosemarkets,right?M:Yeah,bytheancientdistrict,that’sanimpressivewalktoo.W:Howmuchmoneyareyoutaking?Iwanttobuymydadagift.Hisbirthdayising.M:I’mtaking€40.Thewatergardensare€5togetin.I’vealsogottogetapresentformymumandweneedtocovertransportandfoodtoo.W:Yeah,thatsoundsaboutright.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anaccident. B.Arestaurant. C.Amagazine.9.WhyisTheSunflowerclosednow?A.Itisunderrepair.B.Theworkersareonholiday.C.Itwillmovetoanothertown.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:IwonderwhyTheSunflowerwentoutofbusiness.ItgotagreatreviewinDiningMagazineandeverytimeIatethere,therewasabigcrowd.M:It’snotclosedforever.Therewasafireinthekitchenlastmonth,buttheyplantoreopenassoonasthedamageisrepaired.W:I’mgladtohearthat.Itwasoneofthebestspotsintown.Itwassoclean;theworkersweresofriendly,andthefoodwasgreat!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhathappenedtoDavidEdwardwhenhewas10?A.Hewaslost. B.Hesufferedaseriousdisease. C.Hebecamedisabled.11.WhathelpedDavidEdwardchangehisattitudetowardslife?A.Avideo. B.Anarticle. C.Aninterview.12.WhatdothespeakersmostprobablythinkofDavidEdward?A.Honest. B.Talented. C.Inspiring.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Morning,Linda.W:Morning,Tom.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?M:Yes.IreadanexcellentarticleaboutlifebyanauthornamedDavidEdward.Outofcuriosity,IsearchedforhimontheInternet.W:Sowhatdidyoufind?M:Whenhewas10yearsold,helosthislegsinanaccident.W:Thatwasterrible.M:Thatmadehimdepressedforyears.Healwaysfeltworthless.Fortunately,hefinallycheeredup.W:Howdidthathappen?M:Onedayhereadanarticleaboutamanlikehimandthismanrefusedtogiveintofateandfinallybecameasuccessfulsinger.Encouragedbyhim,hethoughthealsodeservedtoliveameaningfullife.Thenhetriedtopracticewriting,andlearnedtofocusoneverythinghecouldhave.W:I’mgladthathemadethechange.M:Nowheisafamousauthorandspeaker.W:Wow!Heisanawesomeman.Honestly,I’mgreatlytouchedbyhiscourage.M:SoamI.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyasmallfamilycar. B.Buyasportscar. C.Sellhisfamilycar.14.Whatseasonisitatthemoment?A.Itiswinter. B.Itisautumn. C.Itisspring.15.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Husbandandwife.16.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogetanewcar?A.Forthehighprice. B.Forhisfeelingtotheoldone. C.Fortheseason.【答案】13.A14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Jack,Ithinkweshouldgetasmallfamilycar?M:What?Youmeanweshouldsellmysportscar!Never!W:Butit’sexpensivetorunandit’sreallyold.YouboughtitlongbeforeImetyou.M:That’struebutIneverhaveanytroublewithit!ItalwaysstartsatoncewhenIpressthestarter!W:Itdidn’tstartatonceyesterdaymorning!M:Thatwasonlybecauseitwassocoldnowinwinter!W:Goodcarsshouldstartseasilyinanyseason.M:That’srightbutIstilldon’twanttosellmysportscar.It’smyoldfriend.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutprivateschools?A.Theyareusuallysinglesex.B.Theyhavenorulesaboutclothing.C.Theyhavespecialclassesforeverystudent.18.Howlongdotheclassesgenerallylasteveryday?A.About9hours. B.About7hours. C.About5hours.19.Whendoestheschoolyeargenerallystart?A.AtthebeginningofJanuary.B.AtthebeginningofSeptember.C.AtthebeginningofFebruary.20.WhatcanwelearnabouttheeducationsysteminAustralia?A.Everyclassroomhasdifferentagegroups.B.Studentswithproblemsmaybeputintotheaterclasses.C.Theschoolclassesarefollowedbyafterschoolactivities.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】TheeducationsysteminAustraliaconsistsofatotalof12years.Primaryschoolsandhighschoolsarebasedontheageofthestudent,sothateveryroomhasthesameagegroup,withastudenthardlyeverhavingtorepeatayear.Thestudentswithproblemsintheirstudiesmaybeputintospecialclasses.Mostofthechildrenstartprimaryschoolattheageof5.Thenthestudentgoesforsecondaryschoolattheageof12or13.Well,thesubjectoftheeducationsystemistoobroad.TodayI’dliketofocusontheschoolsysteminAustralia.TheschoolsysteminAustraliadoesdependonwhetheryougotoaprivateorapublicschool.Inthestate,therearealotofprivateschools,andgenerallythey’resinglesexhighschools.Thepublichighschoolsaregenerallymixed.Alloftheprivatehighschoolsinsistthatyouweartheirschooluniforms,andthatmightmeanaschooltieandaschooljacket.However,thepublichighschoolsoftengiveyouachoiceofwhetheryouwanttowearauniformornot.Theschoolclassesgenerallystartanywherebetween8:30and9o’clockinthemorning,andrununtil3:30intheafternoon,andthey’refollowedbyafterschoolactivitieslikesportsandmusicandtheater.TheschoolyeargenerallystartsinthebeginningofFebruary,afterthesummervacation.Thesummervacationlastsaboutsixweeks,andit’saroundtheChristmasperiod.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAlotofpeoplelikemoviesandfilms.Theycanaddthrillandimaginationstoourlives.Findthelatestmoviereviewshere.FamilyRomanceLoveisabusinessatFamilyRomanceapanythatofferstherentalserviceFounderYuichiIshiihelpsfulfillthedreamsofhisclients.Mahiro’smotherwillhireIshiitoplayashermissingfather.Andrealitywillbegintobeunclear.CriticsConsensus(共識(shí)):Itisafascinatingexplorationofhumanconnectionandfollowsanunconventionalpath.MulanThefearlessandspiritedeldestdaughterofanhonouredwarrior,Mulanistheappleofherfather’seye.TosaveheragingfatherfromservingintheImperialArmy,cleverMulandisguises(喬裝)herselfasamansoldiernamed“Ping”tobravelytakeherfather’splaceintheImperialArmytobattlenortherninvadersinChina.CriticsConsensus:Itcouldhavetolditsclassicstorywithgreaterdepth,buttheliveactionMulanisavisualimprovement.GreenlandAfamilyfightsforsurvivalasaplanetkillinget(彗星)racestoEarth.JohnGarrity(GerardButler),hiswifeAllisonandyoungsonNathanmakeadangerousjourneytotheironlyhopeforrefuge(避難).Amongterrifyingnews,theGarritysexperiencethebestandworstinhumanitywhiletheybattletheincreasingpanicandlawlessnesssurroundingthem.CriticsConsensus:Beware,etsofGreenland:GerardButler,isheretoprotectEarthandshowaudiencesanimprobablyentertainingtime.BlackBoxHavinglosthiswifeandhismemoryinatragiccaraccident,thenewsphotographerNolanWrightisdesperate.Afterlosinghiswifeandmemory,NolanWright,asinglefatherundergoesanexperimentaltreatmentthatcauseshimtoquestionwhohereallyis.CriticsConsensus:AninterestingworkofwriterdirectorEmmanuelOseiKuffour,BlackBoxmakesupforalackofsurpriseswithstrongperformancesandanemotionallyrewardingstory.21.Whichmovieshouldhavepresentedabetterstoryaccordingtocritics?A.FamilyRomance. B.Mulan. C.Greenland. D.BlackBox.22.Ifyoulikeseeingsciencefictions,whichonewouldyouchoose?A.FamilyRomance. B.Mulan. C.Greenland. D.BlackBox.23.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyoureadthistext?A.Advertisement. B.Science. C.NewsReport. D.Entertainment.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾部電影的概要和影評(píng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mulan中的“Itcouldhavetolditsclassicstorywithgreaterdepth,buttheliveactionMulanisavisualimprovement.(它本可以更深入地講述其經(jīng)典故事，但真人版《花木蘭》在視覺(jué)上有所改進(jìn))”可知，評(píng)論家認(rèn)為《花木蘭》本應(yīng)該呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)更好的故事。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Greenland中的“Afamilyfightsforsurvivalasaplanetkillinget(彗星)racestoEarth.(一顆毀滅行星的彗星沖向地球，一個(gè)家庭為生存而戰(zhàn))”可知，Greenland這部影片講述了人類(lèi)抗擊毀滅地球的彗星的故事，是一部科幻片。因此如果喜歡看科幻片，可以選擇Greenland。故選C。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Alotofpeoplelikemoviesandfilms.Theycanaddthrillandimaginationstoourlives.Findthelatestmoviereviewshere.(很多人喜歡電影。它們可以給我們的生活增添刺激和想象力。在這里尋找最新影評(píng))”可知，本文介紹了幾部電影的評(píng)論。由此推知，我們可能在報(bào)紙的娛樂(lè)版讀到這篇文章。故選D。BAtenyearoldboyfromHowell,Michiganisbeingpraisedasaherothankstohispersistence(堅(jiān)持)thatledtosavingthelifeofanelderlyneighbor.TheeventhappenedlateinaneveningwhenDannyDiPietrowasbeingdrivenhomefromhockeypracticebyhismom.That’swhentheyoungboynoticedanopengarage(車(chē)庫(kù))andafigurethathebelievedwasadogoutsideanapartmentbuildingnearhishouse.Giventhefreezingweather,theyoungboygotafeelingthatsomethingwasnotright.Butinsteadofdismissingitlikemostkidsathisage,heinsistedthathismother,Dawn,findoutwhatwasgoingon.DawntriedtomakeDannybelievethatnoonewouldleaveadogoutinsuchcoldweather,butherefusedtotakenoforananswer.DawnfinallygaveinanddecidedtodrivetotheareawiththefamilydogandseeiftherewasanytruthinDanny’shunch(直覺(jué)).Sureenough,asshegotclosertotheapartmentbuildingshenoticedagaragethatwaswideopenandsomeonewavingmadlyforhelp.Upongettingthere,sherealizedthatitwasnotadogtheyoungboyhadseen,butKathleenSt.Onge.The80yearoldwomanhadfallendownonsomeiceinfrontofhergarageandhadbeenlyingtherefortwohours,unabletogetup.Dawnrushedhometogetherhusbandtohelpandcalled911.ThetwothenreturnedwithsomeblanketstocoverMs.St.Onge,whiletheywerewaitingfortheambulancetoarrive.Thoughstillinhospital,theelderlywomanisrecoveringwellandforevergratefultoDannyforfollowinghishunch!24.WhenseeingafigureinfrontofanopengarageDanny________.A.recognizeditwasanoldwomanB.thoughtitwasahomelessdogC.realizedsomethingwaswrongD.believeditwasnothingimportant25.WhenDawngotclosertothegarage,she________.A.noticedthedoghadgoneawayB.knewDanny’shunchwaswrongC.foundanoldladywavingforhelpD.feltsomethingmusthavebeenstolen26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDanny?A.Braveandpatient.B.Friendlyandhonest.C.Considerateandpositive.D.Persistentandwarmhearted.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AlwaysFollowYourHunchB.BeReadytoHelpSavetheElderlyC.AnunknownHeroBringsLoveandHopeD.A10yearoldBoySavedHisElderlyNeighbor’sLife【答案】24.C25.C26.D27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇故事，主要講了一個(gè)十歲的小男孩用自己的堅(jiān)持，救了一位上了年紀(jì)的鄰居的生命?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段That’swhentheyoungboynoticedanopengarage(車(chē)庫(kù))andafigure(身影)thathebelievedwasadogoutsideanapartmentbuildingnearhishouse.Giventhefreezingcoldweather,theyoungboygotafeelingthatsomethingwasnotright.可知當(dāng)看到在一個(gè)打開(kāi)的車(chē)庫(kù)里有一個(gè)身影，Danny意識(shí)到出了一些事情，故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段Sureenough,asshegotclosertotheapartmentbuildingshenoticedagaragethatwaswideopenandsomeonewavingmadlyforhelp.可知當(dāng)Dawn更靠近車(chē)庫(kù)時(shí)，她看到一個(gè)老婦人揮手尋求幫助，故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段AtenyearoldfromHowell,Michiganisbeingpraisedasaherothankstohispersistence(堅(jiān)持)thatledtosavingthelifeofanelderlyneighbor.和最后一段ThetwothenreturnedwithsomeblanketstocoverMs.St.Onge,whiletheywaitedfortheambulance(救護(hù)車(chē))toarrive.可推斷出Danny是一個(gè)堅(jiān)持而又熱心的孩子，故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。由全文的主題句AtenyearoldfromHowell,Michiganisbeingpraisedasaherothankstohispersistence(堅(jiān)持)thatledtosavingthelifeofanelderlyneighbor.可知這篇文章主要講了一個(gè)十歲的小男孩用自己的堅(jiān)持，救了一位上了年紀(jì)的鄰居，故選D。CAhotelthatcallsitselftheworld'sfirst"polarbearhotel"hasopenedinnortheasternChina.ThePolarBearHotelispartoftheHarbinPolarlandamusementparkinHarbin,thecapitalandlargestcityinHeilongjiangprovince.Itopenedearlierthismonthandpromisedthatguestswouldbeabletoseelivepolarbearsfromall21guestrooms."Whetheryou'reeating,playingorsleeping,polarbearswillkeepyoupany,"HarbinPolarlandsaidinastatementontheWeChatmessengerservice.PhotosandvideosfromChinesestatemediashowedpeoplewatchingtwopolarbearsinaclosed,indoorspacewithartificialiceandsmallpoolsofwater.YangLiuisaspokeswomanforHarbinPolarland.ShetoldReutersthattheindoorareaistheonlypartofthebears'totallivingspace.Shesaidtheyarealsoletoutdoorswhentemperatureandairqualitypermits.Liuaddedtherehasbeen"veryhigh"interestinstayingatthehotel,whereroomscostfromabout$290to$351anight.Butsomeanimalrightsactivistshavecriticizedthehotel.JasonBakerisvicepresidentatanimalrightsgroupPETA.HetoldReuters,"PolarbearsbelongintheArctic,notinzoosorglassboxesinaquariumsandcertainlynotinhotels."Headded,"Polarbearsareactiveforupto18hoursadayinnature，roaminghomerangesthatcanscanthousandsofmiles,wheretheyenjoyareallife."In2016,ashoppingcenterinthesoutherncityofCuangzhoudrewworldwidecriticismaftervideosshowedapolarbearnamedPizzalyingonhersideinaglasswalledarea.HarbinPolarlandwasestablishedin2005.Itcallsitselftheworld'sfirstpolarperformingartsamusementpark.28.WhatmakesthePolarBearHotelinHarbinunique?A.Guestscanwatchpolarbearsintheirroom.B.Polarbearswillplaywithtourists.C.Touristshavechancestofilmvideoswithpolarbears.D.Guestscantouchpolarbearsinoutdoorspace.29.What'sJasonBaker'sattitudetowardsthePolarBearHotel?A.Objective. B.Critical. C.Positive. D.Favorable.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutpolarbears?A.It'ssecureforthemtostayinthezoo.B.Theycanenjoyahappylifeinglassboxesinaquariums.C.Theyfallasleepinmostofthetimeinnature.D.Therangeoftheiractivitycancoverthousandsofmiles.31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Asciencereport. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Atextbook. D.Anewsreport.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，文章主要講了一家自稱(chēng)是世界上第一家“北極熊酒店”在中國(guó)的東北開(kāi)業(yè)。文章介紹了這家酒店的獨(dú)特之處以及相關(guān)人員對(duì)這個(gè)特色酒店的看法和態(tài)度?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Itopenedearlierthismonthandpromisedthatguestswouldbeabletoseelivepolarbearsfromall21guestrooms.”（它于本月初開(kāi)業(yè)，并承諾客人將能夠從所有21間客房看到活的北極熊。）可知，客人在自己的客房里就能看到活的北極熊。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段“Butsomeanimalrightsactivistshavecriticizedthehotel.”（但一些動(dòng)物權(quán)利活動(dòng)家批評(píng)了這家酒店。）可知，JasonBaker是一個(gè)動(dòng)物權(quán)利組織的副主席，他批評(píng)這家賓館對(duì)待北極熊的方式。故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Polarbearsareactiveforupto18hoursadayinnature，roaminghomerangesthatcanscanthousandsofmiles,wheretheyenjoyareallife.”（北極熊每天在大自然中活動(dòng)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)達(dá)18小時(shí)，它們?cè)诳梢話(huà)呙钄?shù)千英里的范圍內(nèi)漫游，在那里他們享受真實(shí)的生活。）可知，在大自然中北極熊的活動(dòng)范圍會(huì)達(dá)到數(shù)千英里。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要講了一家自稱(chēng)是世界上第一家“北極熊酒店”在中國(guó)的東北開(kāi)業(yè)。文章介紹了這家酒店的獨(dú)特之處以及相關(guān)人員對(duì)這個(gè)特色酒店的看法和態(tài)度。由第三段“YangLiuisaspokeswomanforHarbinPolarland.ShetoldReutersthattheindoorareaistheonlypartofthebears'totallivingspace.”（YangLiu是哈爾濱極地的發(fā)言人。她告訴路透社，室內(nèi)區(qū)域是熊總生活空間的唯一部分。）可知，YangLiu是哈爾濱極地公園的發(fā)言人，她接受路透社的采訪。由此判斷出，短文來(lái)自新聞報(bào)道。故選D項(xiàng)。DYangsigangYangtzeRiverBridge,thedoubledecksuspension(懸浮)bridgewiththelongestspanintheworld,openedtotrafficonTuesdayafterfiveyears’construction,accordingtoastatementfromtheconstructor.Itisreportedthatthebridgeis4.13kilometerslong,with12lanesinbothdirectionsonthemainIbridge.Itisalongspansuspensionbridgewiththelargestvolumeintheworld,ChinaRailwayMajorBridgeEngineeringGroupsaid.ThebridgeconnectstheHanyangandWuchanganditsopeningwillamelioratetheurbanexpresswaysystem,relievetrafficpressureacrosstheriver,anddrivedevelopmentinthearea,accordingtothepany.Onbothsidesoftheupperdeckofthebridge,thereisatwometerwidefootpath,witheightrestandsightseeingareas,wherepeoplecanenjoytheriverscenery.Thelowerlevelisdesignedwithtwononmotorizedlanes,each2.5meterswide.A1.5meterwidewalkwayisalsoafeatureofeachsideofthefloorsopedestrians(行人)canwalkonthelowerlevelwithoutgettingcaughtintherain.Chiefdesignerofthebridge,XuGongyi,said,“Consideringnavigationandtrafficvolume,themainspanofthebridgeis1,700meters,whichisthesecondlargestintheworldandalsothelargestinbridgesofdoubledeckstructure.”AccordingtoLuoRuihua,projectmanagerofthebridge,theYangsigangYangtzeRiverBridgehassetseveralrecordsintheprocessofitsconstruction.Thedesignedtensionofeachofthetwomaincables(鋼索)is65,000tons.From2014to2019,buildershaveshowntheworldthespeedofChina.ThebridgenotonlyenhancesWuhan’sreputationasa“bridgemuseum”,butalsorepresentsasuperprojectofanewera.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ameliorate”inparagraph2mean?A.Keep. B.Start. C.Improve. D.Show.33.Howdoesthetextintroducethebridge’sbasicinformation?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bymakingparisons.C.Bydescribingitsprinciples. D.Byusingdata.34.Whatcanweknowaboutthebridge?A.ItwillattractmanyforeignerstoWuhan.B.Itisfriendlytopedestrians.C.Thecostofitsconstructionislow.D.Itisthelongestbridgeoftheworld.35.Whatattitudedoestheauthorhavetothebridge?A.Negative. B.Admiring. C.Uncertain. D.Grateful.【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了楊泗港長(zhǎng)江大橋的構(gòu)造及設(shè)計(jì)等，緩解了當(dāng)?shù)亟煌▔毫??！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章第二段“ThebridgeconnectstheHanyangandWuchanganditsopeningwillamelioratetheurbanexpresswaysystem,relievetrafficpressureacrosstheriver,anddrivedevelopmentinthearea,accordingtothepany.（大橋連接漢陽(yáng)和武昌，它的開(kāi)放將ameliorate城市高速公路系統(tǒng)，緩解跨江交通壓力，并推動(dòng)該地區(qū)的發(fā)展，該公司說(shuō)）”可知，下劃線(xiàn)詞與下文“relievetrafficpressureacrosstheriver,anddrivedevelopmentinthearea”應(yīng)是構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，都是對(duì)大橋帶來(lái)的好處的列舉。說(shuō)明下劃線(xiàn)詞應(yīng)是個(gè)褒義詞，即“改善”城市高速公路系統(tǒng)。故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段“Itisreportedthatthebridgeis4.13kilometerslong,with12lanesinbothdirectionsonthemainIbridge.（據(jù)報(bào)道，橋是4.13公里長(zhǎng)，主橋上雙向12車(chē)道）”及第三段“Thelowerlevelisdesignedwithtwononmotorizedlanes,each2.5meterswide.（下層設(shè)計(jì)了兩條非機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)道，每條2.5米寬）”等可知，文章主要是通過(guò)列數(shù)據(jù)的方式來(lái)介紹大橋的基本信息的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“A1.5meterwidewalkwayisalsoafeatureofeachsideofthefloorsopedestrians(行人)canwalkonthelowerlevelwithoutgettingcaughtintherain.（1.5米寬的人行道也是地板兩側(cè)的一個(gè)特色，這樣行人可以在較低的樓層行走而不會(huì)被雨淋到）”可知，大橋的設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)于行人來(lái)說(shuō)考慮非常周到，很友好。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)兩段“AccordingtoLuoRuihua,projectmanagerofthebridge,theYangsigangYangtzeRiverBridgehassetseveralrecordsintheprocessofitsconstruction.Thedesignedtensionofeachofthetwomaincables(鋼索)is65,000tons.（據(jù)大橋項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理羅瑞華介紹，楊泗港長(zhǎng)江大橋在建設(shè)過(guò)程中創(chuàng)下了多項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄。兩根主纜的設(shè)計(jì)張力為65000噸）”，“From2014to2019,buildershaveshowntheworldthespeedofChina.ThebridgenotonlyenhancesWuhan’sreputationasa“bridgemuseum”,butalsorepresentsasuperprojectofanewera.（從2014年到2019年，建筑者向世界展示了中國(guó)的速度。這座大橋不僅提升了武漢作為“大橋博物館”的聲譽(yù)，而且代表了一個(gè)新時(shí)代的超級(jí)工程）”可知，作者列出了大橋的矚目成績(jī)，言語(yǔ)間透出的是對(duì)大橋的欽佩與崇拜之情。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ittakestimetoreallygettoknowsomeone,butfirstimpressionsoftendeterminewhethersomeoneiswillingtospendmoretimelearningaboutyou.Infact,people’sfirstimpressionsaremadewithinsevensecondsofmeetingsomeonenew.____36____Showrespect.Peoplewanttofeelrespectedbeforetheyshowyouthesamerespect.____37____Besuretotreateveryonearoundyouwell,becauseitshowsalotaboutwhoyouare.Beenthusiastic.____38____Don’tbeafraidtoshowthatyouareinterestedinsomeone.Infact,peopleoftenseepassion(激情)asacharmingsignofstrengthandinspiration.Showingyourenthusiasmbysmilingorusingfriendlyhumorwillmakeyouseemeasygoing.____39____Bodylanguageisasimportantasyourwordstofirstimpressions.Makesureyourpostureisgood,makestrongeyecantact(眼神接觸)andtrytoexpressyourinterestinothers.Trytoavoidthebaddays.Ifsomethingunfortunatehappens,youdon’thavetofollowascheduledmeetingontheday.____40____Letthemknowyoudon’twantunfavorablethingstoaffectthem.It’llshowyourabilitytomunicateeffectively.A.Makeothersfeellucky.B.Instead,youcansetanothertime.C.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.D.Showinterestinthepersonyoumeet.E.Whenyougooutfordinner,bepolitetowaiters.F.Bepoliteandshowmannerswith“please”and“thankyou”.G.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.【答案】36.G37.F38.D39.C40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。第一印象往往決定了一個(gè)人是否愿意花更多的時(shí)間來(lái)了解你，文章介紹了如何給人留下良好第一印象的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ittakestimetoreallygettoknowsomeone,butfirstimpressionsoftendeterminewhethersomeoneiswillingtospendmoretimelearningaboutyou.Infact,people’sfirstimpressionsaremadewithinsevensecondsofmeetingsomeonenew.(真正了解一個(gè)人是需要時(shí)間的，但第一印象往往決定了一個(gè)人是否愿意花更多的時(shí)間來(lái)了解你。事實(shí)上，人們的第一印象是在與陌生人見(jiàn)面后的七秒鐘內(nèi)形成的。)”，結(jié)合后文介紹了如何給人留下良好第一印象的建議，G項(xiàng)“Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.(這里有一些關(guān)于如何給人留下良好的第一印象的建議。)”，起到承上啟下的作用，上下文銜接連貫，故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Showrespect.Peoplewanttofeelrespectedbeforetheyshowyouthesamerespect.(尊重他人人們想要在尊重你之前感受到被尊重。)”可知，本段提出的建議為“尊重他人”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Bepoliteandshowmannerswith‘please’and‘thankyou’.(有禮貌，用‘請(qǐng)’和‘謝謝’來(lái)表現(xiàn)禮貌。)”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)承接上文，描述怎么樣的行為是尊重他人，上下文銜接連貫，故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Don’tbeafraidtoshowthatyouareinterestedinsomeone.Infact,peopleoftenseepassion(激情)asacharmingsignofstrengthandinspiration.Showingyourenthusiasmbysmilingorusingfriendlyhumorwillmakeyouseemeasygoing.(不要害怕表現(xiàn)出你對(duì)某人感興趣。事實(shí)上，人們常常把激情看作是力量和靈感的迷人標(biāo)志。用微笑或友好的幽默來(lái)表達(dá)你的熱情會(huì)讓你看起來(lái)很隨和。)”可知，后文提到不要害怕表現(xiàn)出你對(duì)某人感興趣，即本句是在建議對(duì)遇到的人表現(xiàn)出興趣。D項(xiàng)“Showinterestinthepersonyoumeet.(對(duì)你遇到的人表現(xiàn)出興趣。)”，與下文語(yǔ)意一致，故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Bodylanguageisasimportantasyourwordstofirstimpressions.Makesureyourpostureisgood,makestrongeyecontact(眼神接觸)andtrytoexpressyourinterestinothers.(對(duì)于第一印象來(lái)說(shuō)，肢體語(yǔ)言和你的語(yǔ)言一樣重要。確保你的姿勢(shì)正確，要有強(qiáng)烈的眼神交流，并試著表達(dá)你對(duì)他人的興趣。)”可知，本段的主旨是說(shuō)明肢體語(yǔ)言的重要性，C項(xiàng)“Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.(注意你的肢體語(yǔ)言)”，與下文語(yǔ)意一致，適合作小標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Trytoavoidthebaddays.Ifsomethingunfortunatehappens,youdon’thavetofollowascheduledmeetingontheday.(盡量避免糟糕的日子。如果不幸的事情發(fā)生了，你不必不必遵循當(dāng)天的預(yù)定見(jiàn)面。)”以及后文“Letthemknowyoudon’twantunfavorablethingstoaffectthem.It’llshowyourabilitytomunicateeffectively.(讓他們知道你不想讓不好的事情影響到他們。這將顯示你有效溝通的能力。)”可知，上文提到不必在當(dāng)天遵守預(yù)定的會(huì)面，讓自己不好的事情影響到別人，即建議另外約時(shí)間，故B項(xiàng)“Instead,youcansetanothertime.(相反，你可以另定時(shí)間。)”，B項(xiàng)與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，下文則是對(duì)B項(xiàng)的解釋?zhuān)舷挛你暯舆B貫，故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)WhenBillGeskewasdiagnosedwithcancersixyearsagohislifewasturnedupsidedown.Afterbeing___41___totheemergencyroomwithseverestomachpain,doctorsfoundatumorinhisleftkidneyand___42___spotsonhislungs.Fortreatment,Geskehadthekidneyremovedandatthetimethespotsweredismissed.However,afewmonthslater,helearnedfromdoctorsthatthecancerhadindeed___43___.Thesituationwasn'tgood,anddoctorsestimatedhis___44___tobenomorethantwoyears.___45___theemotionalandphysicalpains,hispersonalandfamilylifesuffered.“Wehaveafamilybusiness.Wehavetwochildrenwhowerethrownintothemiddleofthischaos___46___andthey'vehadtogrowupveryfastandhandlethebusiness,whichtheyknew___47___about."hesaid.Butthroughallthechaos,therehasbeenoneconstant:hiswifeDiane.Whetheritwasacpanyinghimtoeverydoctor's___48___orcookinghisfavoritemeal,Dianealwaysmadesureherhusbandknewhehadherfull___49___.“Ireallyseewhatloveis.Mywife____50____somuchsuffering.I'msoluckytohaveherfightwithmeandnotagainstme."Geskesaid.TheGeskesadmitthattheirroadhasbeenfarfromeasytheycallit“cruel!"infactandsometimesthey____51____tothestressesoftheillness.ButDianehas____52____tolearnhowtocopewiththemoredifficulttimes.“Ifhe'sinamoodorhavinga____53____day,Ijustleavehimaloneforawhile."shesaid.Shealsosaidmakingtimetofocusonherselfandalifeoutsideoftheirrelationshiphelpkeeptheir____54____strong.Whiletoomanycouplesgrowapartwhenoneofthepartnerssuffersfromaseriousillnesslikecancer,theGeskesgrowtogether.Thepeoplethatarethereforyouonyour____55____nightsaretheonesworthspendingyourbrightestdayswith.41.A.limited B.invited C.followed D.rushed42.A.similar B.mon C.unusual D.soft43.A.spread B.arisen C.declined D.disappeared44.A.interval B.survival C.tolerance D.rese